Unit8-Unit10重难点练习及期末复习卷河南省洛阳市人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

现在完成时肯定句结构：主语+have/has+done+其它练习：Shehascleanedherroom.一般疑问句： Hasshecleanedherroom?肯定回答： Yes,shehas；否定回答：No，shehasn’t；否定句： Shehasn’tcleanedherroom.特殊疑问句： Whathasshedone?（对划线部分提问）现完八大标志词：already,yet,just,never,ever,before,since,for补充：sofar/uptonow到目前为止;eversincethen自从那时起already用于肯定句中（句型），位置：句中：助后实前；句尾；yet用于否定句和疑问句中_，位置：句尾（3）去了已回have/hasbeento常与第一、二人称连用，也可以和次数连用。去了未回have/hasgoneto常与第三人称连用在某地一段时间have/hasbeenin标志词：for/since（4）现在完成时中一段时间的表达方式：5年了（for/since）：for5years=since5yearsago.对for/since引导的一段时间提问用Howlong现在完成时have/hasdone+since+一般过去式（时态）Hehaslived(live)heresinceheleft(leave)Beijing.（5）写出下列动词对应的延续性动词。buyhaveborrow keep marrybemarrieddiebedeadleavebeawaybegin beon ebackbeawayjointheclubbeintheclubeto/goto/arrivein(at)/getto/reachbein/at判断正误（T/F）Mygrandmahasalreadydied. (T)Mygrandmahasalreadydiedfortenyears. (F)Mygrandmahasalreadybeendeadfortenyears. (T)练习1.现在完成时的结构：_____________________(其中__________是助动词)2.现在完成时（一）的时间标志词：六大标兵:________,_______，_______,________,_________,_________3.现完定义二时间标志词（两个）:_____________________________4.翻译以下三个短语：have

been

to意为_______________have

gone

to意为_________________havebeenin意为________________短暂动词变延续性动词buy→borrow→eto/goto...to...→die→ leave→ begin→句型转换。1.Theyhavebeenawayfromhersincetwoyearsago.(对划线部分提问)________________________havetheybeenawayfromher？2.Themanhasworkedforfourhours.(对划线部分提问)______________________hasthemanworked?Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一、词形转换。1.south _______________(形容词) 2.introduce _______________(名词)3.laugh _______________(名词) 4.actual _______________(副词)5.success _______________(形容词) _______________(动词)二、单选。()1.Ifwedon’t______,wemaymissthebeginningoftheconcert.Well,let’stakeataxitogetthere.Itcansaveusmuchtime.A.hurryup B.growup C.stayup D.useup()2.Don’tgointothesupermarket_____________people.It’scrowded.A.fullof B.fillwith C.madeof D.arefilledwith()3.IwonderifLinda____tohermother.Ifshe____,Iwilllendmypentoher.A.writes;willdo B.willwrite;doesC.writes;does D.willwrite;willdo()4.____Jeff____hissisterknowsthenews.Becausewehaven’ttoldthemyet.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso()5.Atnight,wecansee_________starsinthesky.twomillions B.millionof C.twomillionsof D.millionsof()6.Hehas_________daughter_________Mary.A.aeightyearsold;name B.aeightyearsold;namedC.aneightyearold;naming D.aneightyearold;named()7.____you_____anewwatchyet?Theoldoneisbroken.Yes,I_____oneintheNewCenturyDepartmentlastweek.A.Have,bought;havebought B.Didbuy;boughtC.Have,bought;bought D.Didbuy;havebought()8.Howdoyoulikethesong?Great!I___________suchabeautifulsongbefore.A.don’thear B.neverhear C.haveneverheard D.hasneverheard()9.Haveyoutraveledtoanyforeigncountriessofar?_____________,butIhaveaplanforit.A.Eversince B.Notyet C.Lateron D.Fromthenon()10.Studentsinthesameclassshouldhelp____.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.A.oneanother B.theother C.anyother D.anotherone三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.MaYunwantedto__________.Atlast,hebecamea______________businessman.(success)2.Knowledgeisthemostvaluable(有价值的)_____________forhumanbeings.(invent)3.Allofusheardthe_____________(laugh)fromthehouse.4.Haveyouever_____________(introduce)himtoyourmother?5.Thedancerslookyoung,but_____________(actual)theyareover50yearsold.6.Fujianisinthe_____________(south)partofChina.Thestrangemanlivesaloneina_______(lonely/alone)island.Nobodyknowswhathedoes.四、按要求完成句子。1.HavetheyvisitedtheGreatWall?Yes,_________________.(肯定回答)No,___________________.(否定回答)2.Theyhavehadadiscussionsofar.(改为否定句)They_______________adiscussionsofar.3.Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.(把yesterdayevening改为yet)I________________myhomeworkyet.4.我还没有决定要选哪一本书。Ihaven’tdecided_______________choose.5.Myparentshaveboughtanewcar.(改为特殊疑问句)________________yourparents_________?Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一、补全对话。A:Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams?B:1._____________________________.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A:Yes,Iwanttorelaxmyself.SoIwanttogoonatrip.B:Soundsgreat!2.___________________________?A:Yes,I’vebeentoLuoyangMuseum.B:3.__________________________?A:Iwenttherelastmonth.B:4.__________________________?A:It’sgreat.IreallylikeLuoyangMuseum.B:Wheredoyouplantogothistime?A:IhopetogotoLongmenGrottoes.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:5._________________________.Ican'twaittogotherewithyou.二、词形转换。1.usual ________________(反义词) 2.invent ________________(名词)3.amuse ________________(名词) 4.peace ________________(形容词)5.believe ________________(形容词) 6.collect ________________(名词)7.perform ________________(名词) 8.India ________________(形容词)9.safe ________________(名词) 10.simple ________________(副词)三、选词填空。camera

amuse

society

usual

invent

German

it

peace

recent

believe1.Don'tforgertobringyour_____here.I'dliketotakesomephotos.2.Ihavebeentothe________parktwice.3.Ithinkputeristhemostuseful________.4.Sheisan__________girl.Shehasnevertalkedwithothers.5.YourEnglishwillnotbeebetter__________.Youmustworkhardatit.6.Her___________lifehasgotinthewayofherstudy.7.HaveyoueverbeentoSuzhou__________?8.Theoldpeoplewanttostayinaquietand___________place.9.Itis________thathecanlearnEnglishsowellinsuchashorttime.四、用词的适当形式填空。1.Helovesadventurous(充满刺激的)lifewhileIenjoyamore_______________(peace)life.2.Ihave_____________(collect)overthreehundredChinesestamps.3.Nobodybelievesthestory.Ithinkit’s________________(believe).4.Shehasan_______________(usual)experienceinthecountryside.5.______________(无论何时)Ihearthestory,Icannothelpcrying.6.Ithinkputerisoneofthemostuseful______________(invent).7.Idon’tlikedriving.Idoit_________(simple)becausemyworkplaceisfarawayfromhome.8.Haveyouever_______________(be/go)toBeijing?9.Youcan’tfindhim.He________________(be/go)totown.10.I___________never___________(speak)toaforeigner.11.___________Tom___________(be)toJapanYes,hehas.When___________he__________(go)thereLastyear.五、句型转换。1.Ihavebeentothespacemuseum.(对划线部分提问)Where_______you________?Shehasn’tfinishedhomeworkandIhaven’t,either.(同义句转换)Shehasn’tfinishedhomeworkand________________.Thesmallcountryisneartheequator.(同义句转换)Thesmallcountryis________________theequator.Don’tmakeherawake.(同义句转换)Don’t________her________.TheyhaveeverbeentoanEnglishspeakingcountry.(改为一般疑问句)_________theyever__________toanEnglishspeakingcountry.六、单选。()1.Herowntwelvepicturessoldverywell,_______tofriendsandfamily.A.usually B.mostly C.hardly D.recently()2.Scientistsarenotsure_______therearelivingthingsontheMoonornot.A.if B.why C.how D.whether()3.Look!Thosethree___________aretalkingwiththefour___________.A.Englishmen;Germen B.Englishmans;GermansC.Englishmen;Germans D.Englishmans;Germen()4.Thisplaceisbeingaplaceofinterest._________peopleehereeveryyear.A.Thousandof B.Thousandsof C.Fivethousands D.Fivethousandsof()5.Iwillrememberyouforeverbecauseyouoftenencourageme_______mydream.A.don’tgiveup B.notgiveup C.nottogiveup D.notgivingup()6.When

I

left

the

hospital,

the

doctor

said

to

me,

"Don't

be

worried.

You'll

beall

right

in______days."A.acoupleof B.akindof C.

a

piece

of D.abitof()7.___________oftheapplesinthebasket_____gonebad. A.Twothird;have B.Twothirds;haveC.Twothird;has D.Twothirds;has()8.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing. ________.A.Meneither B.Meboth C.Meeither D.Metoo()9.—Haveyou___________thispieceofmusic?—Yes.It___________verybeautiful.A.heard;sounds B.sounded;hears C.sounded;soundsD.hear;hears()10.________totheUnitedStates?No,never.ButIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.Haveyoubeen B.Haveyougone C.Didyougo D.WillyougoUnit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.一、词形转换。1.especial ______________(副词) 2.hold ______________(过去式)3.make ______________(名词) 4.shame ______________(形容词)5.truth ______________(形容词) 6.honest ______________(名词)7.own ______________(名词) 8.certain ______________(副词)二、单选题。()1.______youever_______totheGreatWall?Yes,threetimes. A.Has,been B.Have,been C.Have,gone D.Has,gone()2.IsthatanewcoatNo,I______itforalongtime. A.bought B.havebought C.havehad D.had()3.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachothersince2014. A.won’tsee B.don’tsee C.haven’tseen D.didn’tsee()4.Yangjiang,afamousfemalewriter,______foraboutamonthsofar. A.died B.hasbeendead C.hasbeendied D.hasdied()5.Iwouldliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_____already. A.meet B.met C.willmeet D.havemet()6.Don’treturnthevideotoPeter.I________it. A.don’twatch B.won’twatch C.haven’twatchedD.wasn’twatching()7.Whydidyoubuysomanyflowers?Becausetodayisaspecialday.Myparents________fortwentyyears. A.married B.gotmarried C.havebeenmarried D.havemarried()8.HasyourfriendpletedhisdesignYes.He_______itlastnight. A.finished B.hasfinished C.isfinishing D.wasfinishing()9.Davidknowsmuchaboutthecitybecausehe________theremanytimes. A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hasbeen()10.I________Mr.SmithsincehemovedtoShanghai. A.didn’thearfrom B.don’thearfrom C.won’thearfrom D.haven’theardfrom()11.InChina,itisacustomtogivekidsredpackets,________duringtheSpringFestival. A.specially B.especially C.luckily D.probably()12.—Wheredoestheriverjointhesea?—I’mnotsure.Letme______theanswerontheInternet.A.partwith B.checkout C.clearout D.giveaway()13.Don’tworry.Thisisamonmistake______juniorhighschoolstudents.with B.through C.among D.opposite三、填空。The

lake

has

been

heresince

a

few_________

(century)ago.2.

Why

do

you

consider_________

(move)to

another

city?3.

Linda

has

already

_________

(eat)

her

lunch.4.

Alan

and

Cindy

haven't_________

(

be)

back

to

their

hometown

fortwentyyears.5.I

have

had

a

small

garden

since

my

_________(five)

birthday.6.

The

peopleare

the

true_________

(make)of

history.7.

He

bought

his

mother

and

sister

_________

(scarf)as

New

Year

gifts.8.Wehaveknowneachothersincetwoyearsago.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________?9.Tinaboughtthecarlastyear.(改为同义句)Tina_________________thecar_________ayear.10.Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago.(改为同义句)She__________________here_________fiveyears.作业：背会下节课进门考单词英译汉+词性1.laughter笑声n.2.record唱片n. 3.success成功n.4.collect收集v. 5.invent发明v. 6.southern南方的adj.7.awakeadj.醒着的 8.researchn.研究 9.belongv.属于 10.abroadadv.在国外，到国外 11.introducev.介绍12.unusualadj.非同寻常的 13.islandn.岛屿 14.technologyn.科技 15.peacefuladj.和平的16.realizev.意识到，实现 17.unbelievable adj.难以置信的18.wheneverconj.无论何时 短语1.aboutfivepeople=fivepeopleorso2.achieve/realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreametrue3.succeedindoingsth. 4.considerdoingsth. 5.asfarasIknow/see 6.clearout7.accordingto 8.befullof=befilledwith 9.whether...or 10.encouragesb.todo11.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand 12.can’twaittodosth. 13.至于；关于 14.millionsof 15.tobehonest 16.regard…as… 17.becloseto 18.includingsb.=sb.included

期末复习课进门考A.单词英译汉+词性laughter 2.record 3.success 4.collect 5.invent 6.southern 7.awake 8.research 9.belong 10.abroad 11.introduce 12.unusual 13.island 14.technology 15.peaceful 16.realize 17.unbelievable 18.whenever 1.大约5人 2.实现某人的梦想 3.成功做成某事 考虑做某事 5.据我所知 6.清理，丢掉 7.依据，按照 8.充满，填满 9.不管...还是... 10.鼓励某人做某事 11.一方面，另一方面 12.迫不及待做某事 13.asfor 14.数以百万计的 15.说实在的 16.把……视为…… 接近；靠近 包括某人 B.短语汉译英二、词性转换1.success 2.laugh （n.）3.protect （n.）4.introduce （n.）5.south （adj.）6.peace （adj.）7.wake （adj.）8.invent （n.）9.usual （反义词）10.believe （adj.）练习：选词填空protectprotect peace usual wakeintroduceMysistercouldn’tgettosleep.Shewasstill_______.Wildanimalswhicharenowindangerneedour________.Shehasan________experienceinthecountryside.Helovesadventurous（充满刺激的）lifewhileIenjoyamore________life.Haveyouever_________himtoyourmother?believe believe invent south succeed collect6.Knowledgeisthemostvaluable_______forhumanbeings.7.Ihave________overthreehundredChinesestamps.8.Nobodybelievesthestory.Ithinkit’s___________.9.Insome________countries,thesongisverypopular.10.Don’tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto_______.三、补全对话A:Hi,Nancy,whatareyoudoing?B:1.____________________.A:Ilikeittoo.Especiallyinmyfreetime.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:2._______________.Youknow,we’retoomuchpressurenow.Afterlisteningtoit,Ifeelrelaxed.A:It'sareallygoodrelaxingway.Therearetwoticketsforconcert.3.____________________________？B:Really?That’sgreat.4._________________？A:OnSaturday.B:OnSaturday?Oh,sorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.5.____________________________.A:Oh.Whatapity!Maybenexttimewecangotogether.Pleasesayhellotoyourgrandparents.B:Iwill.Thankyou.四、选词填空goodhappenwhetherhelpwritefeelsadthemangryonegoodhappenwhetherhelpwritefeelsadthemangryoneIt'sgoodtoshareyourfeelingswithothers,nomatter___1___yourfeelingsaregoodornot.Itcan___2___youtogetclosertoothers.Buthowtoshareyourfeelings?___3___,youshouldfocusonyourfeelings.Youcankeepyourfeelingsinyourheadby___4___themdownonthepaperorevenbydrawingpictures.Whattroublesyou?Doesitmakeyousadorangry?Doyouhavethisemotion(情绪)onlyonceormanytimes?Whenyoudothis,itmighthelpyoutoremembersomethingandthinkabouthowitmakesyou___5___.Thenyoucansay"Ifeelsadbecausemyfrienddidn'tplaywithme"or"Ifeelso___6___withmyclassmates".Doyouknowwhyyoushouldtalkaboutyourfeelings?Ifyoualwayskeepyourfeelings,especially___7___,nervousness(紧张)andanxiety(焦虑),theycanevenmakeyoufeelsick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeone,likeyourmotherandfather,you'llfeelmuch___8___.Yourparentswanttoknowwhat's___9___inyourlifebecausetheyloveyou.However,ifyoudon'twanttotalkwith___10___,talkingwithyourfriendsisalsoagoodway. _________2.___________3.___________4.____________5.___________6.__________7.____________8.___________9.____________10.___________【小试牛刀】ideaidea with anothersimpleoldwritecarestudylife what“What'sthemeaningoflife?"Thisisaquestionweallaskourselvesatonepointor___1___.ThebestanswerthatIcameacrosswaswrittenbythegreatpsychologistViktorFrankl.He__2____thatthemeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby___3___playing,running,jumping.WhenIwasateenager,Ifoundmeaninginplayingsports,hangingout___4___myfriends.Incollege,Ifoundmylife'smeaningbydecidingwhatIwantedto___5___andwhatIwantedtobe.WhenIwasworkingasateacher,Ifoundmeaninginhelpingtoopenyoungmindstonew___6___.WhenImarriedandhadkids,Ifoundmeaninginlovingmysons,___7___forthemandlearningsomuchfromthemaboutlove,patienceandjoy.AsIgrew___8___,Ibegantounderstandmeaningisn'tsomethingthatesandgoes.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofour__9____.Wecanbringmeaningtothethoughtswehave.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedo.Wecanbringmeaningtotheheartsthatbeat.___10___wehavetodoislove. _________2.___________3.___________4.____________5.___________6.__________7.____________8.___________9.____________10.___________五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Softmusiccanhelpusfall___________(sleep)fasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.2.Weenjoyed___________(we)atthepartylastnight.3.Thankyouforyour___________(kind).Wewillrememberyouforever.4.Severalstudentswilltakepartintheactivity,___________(include)JennyandEric.5.WeChineseshouldbeproudofourhistory,ourwrittenlanguage,our___________(invent)andourachievements.6.Ithinkyouareoldenoughtomakea___________(decide)byyourself.7.Inourdailylife,wecanseemany___________(able)people.Weshouldtrytohelpthem.8.Itrained___________(heavy).Wehadtostayathomeandreadsomebooks.9.Manywildanimalsareingreatdanger.Weshouldgivethemagood___________(protect).10.Don’tworry,mydear.Weallbelievethatyouarea___________(true)boy.11.Withthe___________(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanliveabetterlifeinthefuture.12.Hehadtogotoadentistbecausehehadabad___________(tooth).13.Hedidn’tknowthe___________(important)ofChineseuntilhisteacherexplainedtohim.14.MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood___________(municate)with peopleinChinaoneday.六、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。Part1onceuponatime,takeafter,usedto,thousandsof,insilence,makeadifference,inthefaceofonceuponatime,takeafter,usedto,thousandsof,insilence,makeadifference,inthefaceofHisteacheraskedhimtoanswerthequestionbuthewas________________.Theteacherencouragedhisstudentstobebrave________________difficulties.3.Hewasablindmanandhisguidedog________________tohimgreatly.4.Hisuncle________________beshortandthin,butnowheistallandstrong.5.Everywinter________________birdsflytothesouthofChinatospendthecoldwinter.6._________________,therelivedanoldfishermanandhiswifeinasmallhousebythesea.7.Thegirl________________hermother.Shelovessmilingverymuch.Part2tobehonest,