2025年四川省南充市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年四川省南充市中考英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whattimeisitnow？2．（1.5分）WhichcoursewillAmyprobablychoose？A.History.B.Geography.C.Physics.3．（1.5分）Whydoesthemansaysorry？A.Fortheterriblefood.B.Forthewrongbill.C.Forthebadservice.4．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Abeautifulsinger.B.Anoldsong.C.Apopularradio.5．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomanfeel？A.Satisfied.B.Calm.C.Uncomfortable.第二节听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Wherewillthefamilygoonsummervacation？A.Toamountain.B.Toaforest.C.Toabeach.（2）Howwillthefamilygetthere？A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.7．（4.5分）（1）Whydoesthemanraisemoney？A.Tohelphisclub.B.Toaidtheanimals.C.Tosupportthepoor.（2）Howdidthemanraisemoneybefore？A.Bysellingfood.B.Byteachingcooking.C.Bymakingtoys.（3）Whatwillthewomansellintheyardsale？A.B.C.8．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Intheoffice.（2）Whydoesthemanfeelstressedout？A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Hecan'tgetonwellwithclassmates.C.Hedidn'tdowellintheexam.（3）Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion？A.Communicatingwithclassmates.B.Payingattentiontoteachers.C.Learningfrommistakes.9．（4.5分）（1）Whatdoesthewomando？A.Alawyer.B.Ahostess.C.Ateacher.（2）WhatwerethereinthecenterofSunnyCityinthepast？A.Somerestaurants.B.Someparks.C.Someshops.（3）Whenwasthefactoryclosed？A.In1995.B.In1998.C.In2003.10．（6分）（1）Whatisthespeakerdoing？A.Givinganintroduction.B.Doingasurvey.C.Sharinganexperience.（2）HowoftendothemembersofReadingClubmeet？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.（3）WhatcanstudentslearnfromFirstAidClub？A.Time﹣savingskills.B.Leadership.C.Teamspirit.（4）Wherecanstudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheclubs？A.Ontheschoolwebsite.B.FromStudents'Center.C.Intheschoolnewspaper.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（10分）LiHua'sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperiment（实验）tomodelthegreenhouseeffect.Hereistheirreport.QuestionWhatisthegreenhouseeffect？MaterialsTwocups，soil，twothermometers（温度计），aglassjar（罐子）PlaceOutdoorareaSteps＝1.Preparetwocupsfilledwithsoil，andmarkAandBonthecups.＝2.StickthethermometersincupAandcupB.＝3.Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesandrecordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsinAlandB1.＝4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownovercupAandkeepcupBunchanged.After10minutes，recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.＝5.ComparethetemperaturesincupAandcupB.RecordThetemperatureinStep3ThetemperatureinStep4CupAA1：28℃A2：31℃CupBB1：28℃B2：29℃FindingsA1isthesameasB1.▲（1）Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisneededintheexperiment？A.Astick.B.Soil.C.Water.D.Aknife.（2）Whatisthebestweatherfordoingtheexperiment？A.B.C.D.（3）WhichpicturecanmatchStep4？A.B.C.D.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲？A.A2istwodegreeshigherthanB2.B.A2isthreedegreeslowerthanA1.C.B2isthreedegreeshigherthanB1.D.B2isonedegreelowerthanA1.（5）InwhichclassmayLiHua'sstudygroupsharethereport？A.Math.B.History.C.Biology.D.Art.12．（10分）In2019，awhite﹣hairedseniorwasawardedtheFriendshipMedal，thehighestorderofhonorofChinaforforeigners.ItwasIsabelCrook.Inheroveracenturyoflife，shespentmorethan90yearsinChinaandeducatedalargenumberofforeignlanguagestudentsforChina.In1915，IsabelwasborntoaCanadianfamilyinChengdu，SichuanProvince.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofTorontoin1938，Isabelcouldn'twaittoreturntoChina.In1947，shestartedtostudytheongoinglandreform（改革）.Ayearlater，shefinishedthestudyandacceptedtheinvitationtostayinChinaforlanguageteaching.Fromthenon，IsabelstartedthejourneyofeducationinChina.Onecouldhardlyimaginetheteachingconditionsduringawar.Isabeltriedeverywayformobileteaching.Sheaskedherstudentstotakesmallchairssothatshecouldgiveclassesallovertheplaces.Shemadedifferentteachingmethodstosuitstudents'differentlanguagelevels.Withoutenoughteachingmaterials，shecouldonlycollectarticlesfromEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.InspokenEnglishteaching，Isabelaskedstudentstowatchherinagivenconversationfirst.Sincetherewerenotaperecordersatschool，shehadtoperformtheconversationagainandagain.Isabelretiredin1981，butshereturnedtoSouthwestChinamanytimestohelpchildrenfrompoorfamilies.ShealsowenttoInnerMongolia，Ningxiaandotherplacestohelpwithforeignlanguageteaching.Isabeldiedin2023inBeijing.（1）WhendidIsabelstartlanguageteachinginChina？A.In1915.B.In1938.C.In1947.D.In1948.（2）WhydidIsabelaskherstudentstocarrysmallchairs？A.Shecouldgiveclasseseverywhere.B.Shecouldprotectstudentsduringthewar.C.Theycouldtakeabreakwhennecessary.D.Theycouldusechairsasteachingmaterials.（3）WhatisspecialaboutIsabel'sspokenEnglishclass？A.Sheadvisedstudentstoperformfirst.B.Sheusedataperecordertoteach.C.Sheshowedtheconversationtostudents.D.Sheaskedstudentstorole﹣play.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeIsabelaccordingtothetext？A.Warm﹣heartedandhonest.B.Hard﹣workingandcaring.C.Open﹣mindedandstrict.D.Easy﹣goingandhumorous.（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.TheimportanceofEnglishlearning.B.Theusefulteachingmethods.C.Thedifficultiesduringthewar.D.Thelifeofagreateducator.13．（10分）Whichbookisyourfavoriteone？ManypeoplemaychooseJourneytotheWest.Nowthebookbreathesnewlifeintoancientbuildings.China'svideogameBlackMyth：Wukonguses3DscanningtechnologytorecreateChinesewonderfuloldbuildings.ThismethodnotonlyreducedcostsbutalsoprovidedplayerswithanewlookintothebeautyofChineseculture.LiuXiaoyu，aplayerfromBeijing，expressedadmirationforthegame'shighqualityanditslivelydescriptionofancientbuildings."Thehistoricalbuildingsinthegamearesowell﹣mixedwiththestoryline.I'mplanningtovisitthefilminglocationssoontoexperiencetheculturalheritage（遗产）first﹣hand，"Liusaid.Chinaishometoalargenumberofwell﹣protectedancientbuildings.Knownasthe"treasureofancientChinesebuildings."Shanxihas531nationallyprotectedculturalheritagesites，near10.5percentofthecountry'stotal﹣thehighestinChina.BlackMyth：Wukongcovers36filminglocations，with27ofthemlocatedinShanxi.OnesuchlocationistheXiaoxitianTemplewheretouristsgototheratherbeautifulDaxiongHall，a100﹣square﹣meterbuildingwithanamazing400﹣year﹣oldsculptures（雕塑）."Theancientbuildingsarethere，andonceyouseethem，you'llfallinlovewiththem，anddiscoverthebeautyofChineseculture."saidYangQi，thegame'sartdirector."Whatwedoissimplytomakeplayersembraceitthroughthegame."Besidesthebuildings，thegamealsoshowspeoplethetraditionalChineseclothingstyles，ChineselandscapeandChinesepaintingsaswell.ThroughBlackMyth：Wukong，easternbeautyshines，offeringplayersanopportunitytoadmiretraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologyatthesametime.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bygivingasuggestion.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Byusingasaying.（2）WhydoesLiuwanttovisitthefilminglocations？A.Todescribethestorylineofthegame.B.Torecreatetheoldbuildings.C.Toexploretheculturepersonally.D.Towatchthehigh﹣qualityfilm.（3）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3？A.ThecostofprotectingtheculturalheritageinShanxiisthehighestinChina.B.ThetouristsvisittheDaxiongHallratherthantheXiaoxitianTemple.C.ThegamehasmadeeveryefforttoprotecttheancientbuildingsinShanxi.D.TheeffectofShanxi'sancientbuildingsonthegameisgreat.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embrace"meaninparagraph4？A.Change.B.Accept.C.Produce.D.Forget.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Totelltherebirthoftheancientbuildingsthroughagame.B.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheancientbuildings.C.Torecommendabook﹣JourneytotheWesttoplayers.D.TodiscusshowdifferentChineseculturalheritageis.第二节阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（10分）TheWoodenDrumFestivalisanimportanteventfortheWapeopleinYunnan.Itisnamedafterthewoodendrum，aspecialmusicalinstrument.（1）Thewoodendrumsarethemostimportantpartofthefestival.Theyarenotjustmusicalinstrumentsbutalsocarrydeepculturalmeanings.TheWapeoplebelievethedrumsconnectthemwiththeirancestorsandnature.（2）Theyareabout0.8meterswideand2meterslong.（3）Theydanceinacircle，movingtothestrongbeatofthedrumstoexpresstheirwishesforahappylifeandgoodluck.Whendancing，theysingsongswhichareabouttheWapeople'shistoryanddailylife.（4）Italsohelpskeeptheirculturealive.Besidesdancing，therearealsosportsgamesandtraditionaloperashows.TheWapeoplemainlyliveintwoareasinYunnan：XimengWaAutonomousCountyandCangyuanWaAutonomousCounty.Thefestivalusuallylaststhreedays.Inthepast，theWapeoplecelebratedthefestivalinthe"GreyMonth"oftheWacalendar.（5）ThischangeallowsmorepeopletolearnabouttheWaculture.TheWoodenDrumFestivalbringsalltheWapeopletogether.Italsooffersvisitorsagreatchancetolearnabouttheirculture.A.Sothedanceisnotjustforfun.B.Thedrumsareusuallymadeofredwood.C.Thefestivalshowstheirhistory，traditions，andrichculture.D.Itisagoodopportunityforyoungpeopletomakenewfriends.E.Peoplecometogetheraroundthedrumhouseduringthefestival.F.Butsince2002，theyhavechangedthedatetoApril10thto12th.第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在相应的横线上，每空限填一词。15．（10分）Inthepast，scientistsdidn'tknowthattreescouldsensethings.Now，theyarediscoveringthattreescannoticelotsofthingsaroundthem!Treescanfeelthefourmainperiodsoftheyear.Theyknowwhentodroptheirleavesinautumn，andwhentogrownewleavesinspring.Treescansenselight.Theyknowwherethesunis，sotheirbranchesgrowinthatdirection.That'swhytreesinthenorthernhemisphere（半球）usuallyhavemorebranchesgrowingoutonthesouthside.Treescanrecognizeinsects.Ifaninsectstartseatingatreeofacertainspecies，thetreehascleverwaysoffightingback.Forexample，ifaninsectiseatingthetrunkofapinetree，thetreecanproduceaglue﹣likeliquid（液体），anduseittocatchtheenemy.Treescansensedirections.Theycanfeelwhere"up"and"down"are.Thereisnolightdownintheearth，buttherootsalwaysknowwhichwaytogrow.Treerootscanalsosensesounds.Theyreallylikethesoundofrunningwaterwhentheyarethirsty.Ifthesoundcontinuesforalongtime，therootswillslowlystartgrowingtowardsit.Therearestillmanythingswedon'tknowabouttrees.Scientistsareworkinghardtofindoutmore.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，。16．（10分）Ifyouweregiven1，000yuan，howwouldyoumanagethemoney？Thethree﹣jarmethod﹣Spending，Saving，andGiving，mayteachyouhowtomanagemoney（1）.TheSpendingjarisforyourownhappiness.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytobuysomethingyoulike.（2）theSpendingjarisaboutthehereandnow，theSavingjarpreparesyourselveswellforthe（3），likesavingforuniversity.TheGivingjarisabout（4）.Youcandonatemoneytoananimalcharityorchildreninneed.Thesethreejars（5）youtothinkmoreaboutmanagingmoney.Thesmallchangeinsideyourjarscouldmeanabigdifference.Sohowmuchmoneywouldyouputineachjar？（1）A.happilyB.patientlyC.wiselyD.bravely（2）A.WhenB.BecauseC.WhileD.Unless（3）A.presentB.futureC.hobbyD.budget（4）A.fairnessB.kindnessC.richnessD.openness（5）A.encourageB.forceC.chooseD.stop17．（20分）Mymotherwasanartist.Growingup，Icoulddrawalittlemyselfandenjoyeddoingso，butIneverhadher（1）.Once，IaskedherhowIcouldimprove.I（2）hertosaysomethinglike"Practice10，000hours"，（3）sheonlytoldme"Lookatthethingsyouwanttodraw".Hearingherwords，I（4）itbecausethat'sexactlywhatIthoughtIhadbeendoing."Youprobablyaren't，"sheexplained."Actually，people（5）lookatthingscarefully.Theyjustlookatthemquicklyandthen（6）theirbraintoimagineallthesmallpartstheymiss.However，thebrainfails，leadingto（7）drawing."ThenIdidasIwastold，andlookedlongandhardattheobjectIwantedtodraw：anapple.Inoticedmoreaboutits（8），color，andsize.Idreweachpartcarefully﹣andsureenough，itturnedouttobeapretty（9）apple.Ilovedtheexperienceofreallylooking.Icameto（10）mom'swords.Thatwastoenjoyseeingsomethingdeeplyanddrawingitcarefully.（1）A.talentB.chanceC.wealthD.courage（2）A.requiredB.advisedC.warnedD.expected（3）A.soB.andC.butD.as（4）A.sharedB.believedC.expressedD.doubted（5）A.seldomB.alwaysC.stillD.only（6）A.workoutB.takeupC.dependonD.turndown（7）A.poorB.specialC.amazingD.new（8）A.smellB.shapeC.weightD.taste（9）A.well﹣drawnB.well﹣developedC.well﹣knownD.well﹣prepared（10）A.translateB.spreadC.retellD.understand第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在相应的横线上。18．（15分）TheastronautsofShenzhou﹣20﹣ChenDong，ChenZhongruiandWangJie﹣workedforabouteighthoursand（1）（complete）thefirstspacewalkonMay22nd.Whatisthelifelikeinspace？Afteralongdayatwork，astronautswillhavedinners.Inspace，somefoodscan（2）（eat）intheirnaturalforms，suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireanoventoheat.Afterdinner，astronautshavearest，brushteeth（3）gotobed，justlikeontheearth.Whengoingtosleep，theyhavetotie（4）（they），sotheydon'tfloat（漂浮）aroundorhittheirbodies（5）something.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagsthatareputinasmallcabin.Generally，astronautshave（6）eight﹣hoursleepeachdayaftertheyfinishtheirtask.Exerciseisalsoanimportantpartofeveryastronaut'sdailylife.（7）（keep）healthy，onaverage，theyexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200（8）（pound）maybealotofworkontheearth.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemuch（9）（easy）.Thatmeanssportsequipmentneedstobe（10）（special）designed.Therefore，astronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.第四部分写作19．（25分）假如你是李明，你校英语网站正在征集故事。请你根据下面网页的内容写一篇短文投稿，分享你的故事。Thiswebpageisaplaceforsportsloverstosharetheirstories.Wearelookingforsportsstoriestoencourageourreaders.◆What'syourfavouritesport？◆Howdidyoustartandfallinlovewiththesport？◆Whatdoesthesportbringyou？Sendyourstorytousrightnow!_________要求：（1）词数100左右；（2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。

2025年四川省南充市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力第一节听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1.5分）Whattimeisitnow？【解答】AM：Hurryup，Nancy.Themeetingstartsat8：30.W：Don'tworry.Westillhaveaquarterleft.2．（1.5分）WhichcoursewillAmyprobablychoose？A.History.B.Geography.C.Physics.【解答】CM：I'llchoosehistoryorgeography.Whatcoursewillyouprobablychoose，Amy？W：Youknow.Iwanttobeanengineer.Maybephysicssuitsme.3．（1.5分）Whydoesthemansaysorry？A.Fortheterriblefood.B.Forthewrongbill.C.Forthebadservice.【解答】BM：Sorry.Ms.Imadeamistakeaboutthebill.Hereisthetwentydollarswehavetoreturntoyou.W：BItdoesn'tmatter.Bytheway，yourfoodisreallydelicious.4．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Abeautifulsinger.B.Anoldsong.C.Apopularradio.【解答】M.Linda，listentotheradio.It'sseasonsinthesun，thesongweplayedatourgraduationparty.W：AYeah，howbeautiful!It'sbeenpopularfor20years.5．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomanfeel？A.Satisfied.B.Calm.C.Uncomfortable.【解答】M：Afterdoingtheschoolchores.Ifeelsosatisfiedandthecleanclassroommakesuscomfortable.W：Ican'tagreemorel第二节听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Wherewillthefamilygoonsummervacation？A.Toamountain.B.Toaforest.C.Toabeach.（2）Howwillthefamilygetthere？A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.【解答】ACW：Daddy，thesummervacationiscoming.What'stheplanforourfamilytrip？M：Whichwouldyouliketovisitmost？Highmountains，beautifulforests，orsunnybeaches？W：MountHuangshan!Ilearntthatthecloudsthereareamazingandmakeusfeellikebirdsflyinginthesky.M：Great!Drivingtheremaybeawonderfulexperience.W：It'salongwaytogo.Takingatrainmaybeabetterchoice.M：Youdohaveapoint！7．（4.5分）（1）Whydoesthemanraisemoney？A.Tohelphisclub.B.Toaidtheanimals.C.Tosupportthepoor.（2）Howdidthemanraisemoneybefore？A.Bysellingfood.B.Byteachingcooking.C.Bymakingtoys.（3）Whatwillthewomansellintheyardsale？A.B.C.【解答】BACW：Hey，Tommy.Whatareyoudoing？M：We'remakingalist.Ourclubisraisingmoneyforhomelessanimals.W：Howdoyouraisemoney？M：Lastweek，wesoldhomemadecookies.Butweneedmoremoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas？W：Howabouthavingayardsale？Youcansellthethingsthatyounolongeruse，suchasbooks，clothesandtoys.M：Goodidea.Areyouwillingtojoinus？W：Yeah.Ihaveanoldbreadmaker.Wecansellit.8．（4.5分）（1）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Intheoffice.（2）Whydoesthemanfeelstressedout？A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Hecan'tgetonwellwithclassmates.C.Hedidn'tdowellintheexam.（3）Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion？A.Communicatingwithclassmates.B.Payingattentiontoteachers.C.Learningfrommistakes.【解答】BCCM：ThisisTom.MayIspeaktoMissWang？W：Tom？Gladtohearyourvoice.M：MissWang.MayIknowtheresultofourEnglishexam？I'mreallystressedoutbecauseImademanymistakes.W：Justtakeiteasy.Tom!Theresulthasn'tcomeout.Maybeyoudidn'tdosobadly.M：Ihopeso.Butmanyclassmatesperformedwell.WhatifIgetabadgrade？W：Don'tworry.Learningfrommistakesismoreimportant.Paymoreattentionnexttime.M：Thanksalot，MissWangYoualwaysgivememuchencouragement.9．（4.5分）（1）Whatdoesthewomando？A.Alawyer.B.Ahostess.C.Ateacher.（2）WhatwerethereinthecenterofSunnyCityinthepast？A.Somerestaurants.B.Someparks.C.Someshops.（3）Whenwasthefactoryclosed？A.In1995.B.In1998.C.In2003.【解答】BACW：Hello，Mr.Chen.Welcometoourtalkshow.DoyouknowSunnyCityverywell？M：Sure.It'smyhometown.I'velivedheresinceIwasborn.W：Hasthecitychangedalotovertheyears？M：Ofcourse!In1995，weonlyhadsomerestaurantsinthecenter.Nowwehavesomeshoppingmalls.Andsomenewparkshavebeenbuilt，too.W：Iheardthatpollutionwasabigproblemhere.M：Yes，itwas.Afactorywasbuiltneartheriverin1998.Itputwastewaterintotheriver.Fiveyearslater，thegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandforcedittocloseNowtheriverismuchcleaner.W：Goodnewsforlocals.Thanksforyoursharing.10．（6分）（1）Whatisthespeakerdoing？A.Givinganintroduction.B.Doingasurvey.C.Sharinganexperience.（2）HowoftendothemembersofReadingClubmeet？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.（3）WhatcanstudentslearnfromFirstAidClub？A.Time﹣savingskills.B.Leadership.C.Teamspirit.（4）Wherecanstudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheclubs？A.Ontheschoolwebsite.B.FromStudents'Center.C.Intheschoolnewspaper.【解答】ABBAHello，everyone.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutclubsinourschool.Let'sbeginwithourReadingClub.EveryTuesdayandFridayafternoon，membersgettogethertoreadclassics，suchaslittlewomen，OliverTivist.Ifyouarefoodlovers，joinourCookingClub.Youcanlearntocookyourfavouritefoodandshareyourfoodwithyourteammatestwiceeverymonth.Forthosewhowanttodealwithemergencies，FirstAidClubyoucan'tmiss.It'sagreatwayforstudentstodeveloplife﹣savingskillsandleadership.Forexample，youhaveachancetoguideothermemberstosurviveanemergencyduringtrainngcourses.Ofcourse，therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formoreinformation.pleasegototheschoolwebsite.第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11．（10分）LiHua'sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperiment（实验）tomodelthegreenhouseeffect.Hereistheirreport.QuestionWhatisthegreenhouseeffect？MaterialsTwocups，soil，twothermometers（温度计），aglassjar（罐子）PlaceOutdoorareaSteps＝1.Preparetwocupsfilledwithsoil，andmarkAandBonthecups.＝2.StickthethermometersincupAandcupB.＝3.Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesandrecordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsinAlandB1.＝4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownovercupAandkeepcupBunchanged.After10minutes，recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.＝5.ComparethetemperaturesincupAandcupB.RecordThetemperatureinStep3ThetemperatureinStep4CupAA1：28℃A2：31℃CupBB1：28℃B2：29℃FindingsA1isthesameasB1.▲（1）Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisneededintheexperiment？BA.Astick.B.Soil.C.Water.D.Aknife.（2）Whatisthebestweatherfordoingtheexperiment？DA.B.C.D.（3）WhichpicturecanmatchStep4？CA.B.C.D.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲？AA.A2istwodegreeshigherthanB2.B.A2isthreedegreeslowerthanA1.C.B2isthreedegreeshigherthanB1.D.B2isonedegreelowerthanA1.（5）InwhichclassmayLiHua'sstudygroupsharethereport？CA.Math.B.History.C.Biology.D.Art.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Materials（材料）中的内容Twocups，soil，twothermometers（温度计），aglassjar（罐子）（两个杯子、土壤、两个温度计、一个玻璃罐）可知实验需要土壤。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesandrecordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsinAlandB1.（将两个杯子放在阳光下10分钟，并在两个杯子A1和B1中记录温度。）可知实验最好在晴朗的天气做。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownovercupAandkeepcupBunchanged.After10minutes，recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.（4.将玻璃罐倒置在A杯上，保持B杯不变。10分钟后，记录A2和B2的温度。）可知在第四步中将玻璃罐倒置在A杯上，保持B杯不变。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据A2：31℃和B2：29℃可知A2是31°，B2是29°，即A2比B2高两度。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段LiHua'sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperiment（实验）tomodelthegreenhouseeffect.Hereistheirreport.（李华的学习小组进行了一项实验来模拟温室效应。这是他们的报告。）可知这是一项物理实验，推断会在物理课上展示。故选C。12．（10分）In2019，awhite﹣hairedseniorwasawardedtheFriendshipMedal，thehighestorderofhonorofChinaforforeigners.ItwasIsabelCrook.Inheroveracenturyoflife，shespentmorethan90yearsinChinaandeducatedalargenumberofforeignlanguagestudentsforChina.In1915，IsabelwasborntoaCanadianfamilyinChengdu，SichuanProvince.AftergraduatingfromtheUniversityofTorontoin1938，Isabelcouldn'twaittoreturntoChina.In1947，shestartedtostudytheongoinglandreform（改革）.Ayearlater，shefinishedthestudyandacceptedtheinvitationtostayinChinaforlanguageteaching.Fromthenon，IsabelstartedthejourneyofeducationinChina.Onecouldhardlyimaginetheteachingconditionsduringawar.Isabeltriedeverywayformobileteaching.Sheaskedherstudentstotakesmallchairssothatshecouldgiveclassesallovertheplaces.Shemadedifferentteachingmethodstosuitstudents'differentlanguagelevels.Withoutenoughteachingmaterials，shecouldonlycollectarticlesfromEnglishnewspapersandmagazines.InspokenEnglishteaching，Isabelaskedstudentstowatchherinagivenconversationfirst.Sincetherewerenotaperecordersatschool，shehadtoperformtheconversationagainandagain.Isabelretiredin1981，butshereturnedtoSouthwestChinamanytimestohelpchildrenfrompoorfamilies.ShealsowenttoInnerMongolia，Ningxiaandotherplacestohelpwithforeignlanguageteaching.Isabeldiedin2023inBeijing.（1）WhendidIsabelstartlanguageteachinginChina？DA.In1915.B.In1938.C.In1947.D.In1948.（2）WhydidIsabelaskherstudentstocarrysmallchairs？AA.Shecouldgiveclasseseverywhere.B.Shecouldprotectstudentsduringthewar.C.Theycouldtakeabreakwhennecessary.D.Theycouldusechairsasteachingmaterials.（3）WhatisspecialaboutIsabel'sspokenEnglishclass？CA.Sheadvisedstudentstoperformfirst.B.Sheusedataperecordertoteach.C.Sheshowedtheconversationtostudents.D.Sheaskedstudentstorole﹣play.（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeIsabelaccordingtothetext？BA.Warm﹣heartedandhonest.B.Hard﹣workingandcaring.C.Open﹣mindedandstrict.D.Easy﹣goingandhumorous.（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？DA.TheimportanceofEnglishlearning.B.Theusefulteachingmethods.C.Thedifficultiesduringthewar.D.Thelifeofagreateducator.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段In1947，shestartedtostudytheongoinglandreform（改革）.Ayearlater，shefinishedthestudyandacceptedtheinvitationtostayinChinaforlanguageteaching.Fromthenon，IsabelstartedthejourneyofeducationinChina.（1947年，她开始研究正在进行的土地改革。一年后，她完成了研究，并接受了留在中国进行语言教学的邀请。从那时起，伊莎贝尔开始了在中国的教育之旅。）可知，1948年开始在中国教语言。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Sheaskedherstudentstotakesmallchairssothatshecouldgiveclassesallovertheplaces.（她让学生们坐小椅子，这样她就可以到处上课。）可知，让学生们带小椅子是为了在任何地方上课。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段InspokenEnglishteaching，Isabelaskedstudentstowatchherinagivenconversationfirst.Sincetherewerenotaperecordersatschool，shehadtoperformtheconversationagainandagain.（在英语口语教学中，伊莎贝尔要求学生在指定的对话中先观察她。由于学校没有录音机，她不得不一次又一次地表演对话。）可知，口语课上，她给学生示范对话。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Onecouldhardlyimaginetheteachingconditionsduringawar.Isabeltriedeverywayformobileteaching.（人们很难想象战争期间的教学条件。伊莎贝尔尝试了各种移动教学方法。）可知，伊莎贝尔克服艰苦的教训条件，说明她工作努力；根据最后一段Isabelretiredin1981，butshereturnedtoSouthwestChinamanytimestohelpchildrenfrompoorfamilies.（伊莎贝尔于1981年退休，但她多次回到中国西南部帮助贫困家庭的孩子。）可知，伊莎贝尔是关心他人的。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Inheroveracenturyoflife，shespentmorethan90yearsinChinaandeducatedalargenumberofforeignlanguagestudentsforChina.（在她一个多世纪的生活中，她在中国度过了90多年的时光，为中国培养了大量的外语学生。）以及文章中提到她如何克服困难，找到适合不同学生的不同教学方法，可知本文主语介绍了一为伟大教育家的一生。故选D。13．（10分）Whichbookisyourfavoriteone？ManypeoplemaychooseJourneytotheWest.Nowthebookbreathesnewlifeintoancientbuildings.China'svideogameBlackMyth：Wukonguses3DscanningtechnologytorecreateChinesewonderfuloldbuildings.ThismethodnotonlyreducedcostsbutalsoprovidedplayerswithanewlookintothebeautyofChineseculture.LiuXiaoyu，aplayerfromBeijing，expressedadmirationforthegame'shighqualityanditslivelydescriptionofancientbuildings."Thehistoricalbuildingsinthegamearesowell﹣mixedwiththestoryline.I'mplanningtovisitthe