江西省井冈山经贸万里中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题（含解析无听力音频及听力原文）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页江西省井冈山经贸万里中学高二（下）期中英语试题满分150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Payherownbill. B.Checkallthebills. C.Settleallthebills.2.Howdoesthemanfindthecourse?

A.Thelecturesaredifficult. B.Theclasseslackinteraction. C.Theclassmatesareveryactive.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Housedecoration. B.Furniturestyle. C.Fashiontrend.4.Howcanplayersimprovetheirgamingexperience?

A.Byturningupthesound. B.Bychangingthegamesettings. C.Byimaginingbeinginsidethegame.5.Whatdoesthewomaninitiallyplantodo?

A.Hangout. B.Gohiking. C.WatchTV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashoppingmall.

7.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?

A.Thebagsmightgetbroken. B.Herstuffmaybedamaged. C.Theplaceisnotsafeenough.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whyisthewomanhere?

A.Toplaceanorder. B.Topostponetheorder. C.Tocollecttheorder.

9.Whatdoesthemanpromisetooffer?

A.Anextracake. B.Afreedelivery. C.Afullrefund.

10.Whatwillthewomangetintheend?

A.Anapologygift. B.Acar-themedcake. C.Acakewithaguitardesign.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelatthebeginning?

A.Calm. B.Curious. C.Nervous.

12.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Aseriousstomachache.B.Anoldfillingthatneedsreplacement.C.Aholeinhertoothcausingdiscomfort.

13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpreviousexperience?

A.Unpleasant. B.Satisfactory. C.Boring.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Acampuspart-timejob. B.Achancetoworkonline. C.Aprogramforjobexperience.

15.Whatfieldisthewomaninterestedin?A.Governmentpolicy. B.Businessmanagement. C.Environmentalwork.

16.WhydoesMr.Johnsonsuggestvisitingthecareercentre?A.Toattendworkshops. B.Tofindlistedprograms. C.Tomeettheclubleaders.

17.Whatadviceisgivenontheapplicationprocess?A.Buildingupcontacts. B.Volunteeringatthecentre. C.Focusinglessoncoursework.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisTheHoneyKidsAsia?A.Aprogram. B.Amagazine. C.Acompany.

19.WhoisTheHoneyKidsAsiaintendedfor?A.Tourists. B.Guides. C.Singaporeans.

20.WhatcanTheHoneykidsAsiadoforyou?A.Babysitkids. B.Savemoney. C.Openbankaccounts.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节短文阅读(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFREEONLINEFIRSTAIDCOURSEWelcometoouronlinefirstaidcourse.Anyonecantakethistrainingonlineandlearnmoreaboutlifesavingfirstaid.Weprovidethisfirstaidtrainingfornocharge.Simplyworkyourwaythroughouronlinefirstaidmodules(模块)below.Youmustbeloggedin(登录)toaccessthecoursematerial.Ifyoudon’thaveanaccount,thenpleaseregister.BasiconlinefirstaidcourseBelowarethemodulesforouronlinefirstaidcourse.Youdonothavetotaketheminaspecificorder.However,ifyouaretotallynewtofirstaid,itmayhelptostartatthebeginning.Attheendofeachmodulethereisafirstaidtestwhereyoucantestyourknowledge.Onceyou’vecompletedallthemodules,youcandownloadafreefirstaidcertificate(证书).Module1IntroductiontoFirstAidModule2TheUnconsciousVictimModule3BleedingandShock.Module4BurnsPleaseremembertomarkallthemodulesascompletedotherwiseyouwillnotbeabletodownloadyourbasicfirstaidcertificate.Modulesmarkedascompletedwillhaveagreenticknexttothemabove.AdvancedonlinefirstaidcourseCompletedtheabovecourse?Whynotcheckoutournewfreeonlineadvancedfirstaidcourse?Thiscoursewillbuilduponthetrainingandcontentinthebasicfirstaidcourseaboveandwillhelpfurtheryourknowledgeontopicssuchas:*Medicalconditions*Minorinjuries*Patientassessment*Clinicalobservations*TherolesandresponsibilitiesofafirstaiderAsalways,youwillreceiveafreefirstaidcertificateonceyoucompletetheadvancedcourse.21．Whatisamusttolearnthisonlinecourse?A．Offeringasmallfeeforthetraining. B．Havinganaccountonthiswebsite.C．Learningthecourseintherequiredorder. D．Takingafirstaidtestbeforethecourse.22．Whichmoduleprovidesknowledgeaboutbloodynose?A．Module1. B．Module2. C．Module3. D．Module4.23．Whatcanweknowabouttheadvancedonlinefirstaidcourse?A．Itprovidesapaidcertificateofhonor.B．Itisintendedforprofessionalmedicalworkers.C．Itteachespeoplehowtojudgepatients’condition.D．Ithasnothingtodowithbasicfirstaidknowledge.BWhen12-year-oldEricaFernandezvolunteeredtohelpcleanupthebeachinhernewhometown,Oxnard,California,shecouldbarelyspeakEnglish.Shewasjustakidhelping20adultstakecareofthebeach.SheandherfamilyhadrecentlyarrivedinCaliforniafromasmalltowninMexico.EricastartedgoingdoortodoorinhermainlySpanish-speakingfarmworkercommunity.“Ialwayslovedtheocean,”shesays,“soitmademereallysadtoseethisbeautifulbeachfulloftrash.That’swhyIdecidedtohelp.”Ericacaredtoomuchtostaysilent.HavinggrownupinatinytownintheMexicanstateofMichoacán,shehadastrongmotivationtocarefornature.“Wegrewourownfoodandraisedourownanimals.Takingcareofnaturewaspartofsurvival.”ShewantedtobringthatsamespirittohernewlifeinCalifornia.AsherEnglishimproved,shetalkedtokidsinherhighschoolaboutwhatwasgoingon.“Ididn’tknowiftheywouldlistentome.MyEnglishwasn’tgoodandIwasonlysixteen,”shesays.Asshenervouslyapproachedthemicrophone,shewasinformedthattimewasrunningout.Oneminuteandthirtysecondswasallshehad.“Icouldn’tgivemypreparedspeech,soIjustspokefrommyheart.”Theresultwaselectrifying.WhenEricawasfinished,peoplestoodupandbrokeintoapplause.Oneoftheteacherssaid,“I’mverymovedbyyourwords,Erica.WhenIwasyourage,Iwasplayingvideogames.”Onlythesecondpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,Ericawantstobecomeanenvironmentallawyersoshecanfightfortheenvironmentandfortherightsofcommunities.Shewantsotheryoungpeopletospeakoutwhentheyseesomethingwrong,eveniftheyfeelshyaboutitatfirst.“Wearethefuture.Thefutureisours.”24．WhydidtheauthormentionErica’swordsinParagraph2?A．Toshowgratitudetoheraction. B．Toadvocatelearningfromher.C．Toclarifythereasonforherhelp. D．Tothinkhighlyofherdevotion.25．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutErica?A．Shewastheonlycollegestudentinherfamily.B．ShevolunteeredtocleanupthegarbageonSpanishbeaches.C．ShespentherchildhoodinasmalltowninMexico.D．Shecouldn’tspeakeitherEnglishorSpanishinCalifornia.26．WhatdoweknowaboutErica’sspeech?A．Thedevicedisturbedherperformance.B．Theaudiencewasgreatlyencouraged.C．Itaffectedpeople’sattitudetoplayinggames.D．Ericaexpressedherinnerthoughtsfluently.27．Fromwhichisthistextmostprobablytaken?A．Ageographytextbook. B．Ahealthreport.C．Ascientificwebsite. D．Anenvironmentalmagazine.CAnoveldesignapproachtogardeninghasbeengaininginpopularityworldwide.Referredtoasmatrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarden,andevensomeofthedesigning.Eschewingfertilizers(化肥)andpowertools,it’sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:togardenmorelikenaturedoes.TheconceptwasbornwhenGermancityplannerssoughttoplantlargeareasofparklandafterWorldWarIIinareproduciblewaythatwouldneedminimalmaintenance.Plannerscreatedplantingmixesthatcouldbeusedmodularly(模块化).Inamatrixgarden,plantswithsimilarculturalneedsaregroupedsothattheywillgrowtogetheraboveandbelowground,formingacooperativeecosystemthatconserveswateranddiscouragesweeds.DutchplantsmananddesignerPietOudolf’sgardenspopularizedthisstyle,addingartisticflavorstotheplantingmixeswhileplayingwithcolorandform,includingfour-seasoninterestandservingtheneedsofwildlife.Beautifulyear-round,theyinviteyoutoenjoythesmallestdetail,fromthesoundofgrassesinthegentlewindtothesculptureofodd-lookingseedheads.Ittakesalotofthoughttolookthisnatural.Whilematrixgardensappearwild,theyarecarefullyplanned,withculturalneedsthefirstconsideration.Ledbytheconceptof“rightplant,rightplace,”theymatchplantsthatenjoythesamesoil,sunandweatherconditions,andarrangethemaccordingtotheirpatternsofgrowth.Thebenefitsaresubstantialforbothgardenerandplanet.Withhumaninputsdramaticallyreduced,thegarden’secologycandevelopwell.Establishedmatrixgardensshouldnotneedthelifesupportwegivemostgardens:fertilizer,dividing,regularwatering.Comparedtotraditionalgardenplots,theyincreasecarbonabsorption,reducestormwaterrunoffandboosthabitatandbiodiversitysignificantly.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Eschewing”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Runningoutof. B．Keepingawayfrom.C．Puttingupwith. D．Takingadvantageof.29．Whywastheideaofmatrixplantingintroduced?A．Tocontrolweedsinlargegardens. B．Tobringinforeignspeciesofplants.C．Toconservesoilandwaterresources. D．Todeveloplow-maintenanceparkland.30．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPietOudolf’sgardens?A．Traditional. B．Odd-looking.C．Tasteful. D．Well-protected.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThefutureofgardeningisWILD． B．NaturetreatsalllivesasEQUALS.C．MatrixgardensneedmoreCARE. D．OldgardenplotsworkWONDERS.DOverthepast300years,1.5billionhectaresofforesthavebeenlost,resultinginbiodiversityloss,desertification,andincreasedfloodingrisks.InthebookTreewilding,ecologistJakeRobinsonexplainswhilethesolutiontoforestclearingmightappearstraightforward—simplyplantmillionsoftrees—therealityisfarmoreconfusing.Randomtreeplantingcanthreatenecosystemsandthelivelihoodsoflocalcommunities.Thisengagingbookmainlyrevealshowwell-developedapproachesarerequired—onethatintegratesthelatestscientificadvancements,forinstance.Treewildingasksustoreflectonourinterconnectednesswiththewoods,arealizationthatisperhapsthebiggest“secret”torestoringnature.Tree-plantinginitiativeshaveexplodedsincetheturnofthecentury.Globally,theareaofplantedforestsrosefrom170millionhectaresin1990to293millionhectaresin2020.However,unlessthoroughlyresearchedandwellorganized,treeplantingcanbackfire.Often,onlyonetypeoftreeisplantedacrosspiecesofland.Thisreducesbiodiversity,intermsofplantspeciesandthewildlifeandmicroorganisms(微生物)associatedwiththem.Becausetreesofthesamespeciescanallfallvictimtothesamediseases,awholeforestcanbewipedoutatonce.Moreover,non-nativetreescanwinoutoverlocalspecies,disturbingthelocalbalancedecosystems.Tosolveenvironmentalcrises,Robinsonadvocatesamoreinformedstrategy.HespeakstoForrestFleischman,aspecialistinforestandenvironmentalpolicy,whohighlightshowlocalpeopledependonforestsforhighlyself-sufficientagriculturalactivities.Fleischmanalsoproposesthatlocalsknowwellwhatspeciesarebestsuitedtotheenvironmentandhowthesespeciesareinterconnectedwiththelocalwildlifeandecosystem.Theauthoralsodescribestheconceptofecoacoustics(生态声学).Theapproachusesthesoundsmadebyorganismsincludingbirdsandbatstoexplorethecompositionofandchangesinecosystems.WorkingwithecoacousticsspecialistCarlosAbrahams,Robinsonconcludesthatasforestsarerecovered,thenumberofanimalshiddeninthesoilincreases,producingan“undergroundsoundscape—ahiddensymphonyoflife”.Robinsonultimatelyemphasizesnaturalregeneration—justasaphoenix(amythicalbird)isrebornfromitsownashes,adamagedforestcanregenerateitself.32．WhatisthemainfocusofJakeRobinson’sTreewilding?A．Theimportanceoftechnologyinmodernagriculture.B．Thechangesofglobalforestsoverthepast300years.C．Majorbenefitsofmaintaininghealthyecosystems.D．Effectivemethodsinsolvingthelossofforests.33．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“backfire”inparagraph4?A．Leadtonegativeoutcomes. B．Producepredictableresults.C．Facilitaterelevantinitiatives. D．Encouragesustainablegrowth.34．WhatmightFleischmanexpecttree-plantingorganizerstodo?A．Increasethenumberofnon-nativespecies.B．Standardizeplantingpracticesacrossdifferentregions.C．Takeaccountofnatives’knowledgeinplantingprocesses.D．Encouragelocalstoadoptadvancedagriculturalmethods.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ForestClearingPosesaSeriousThreattoUsB．RepairingForestsIsMoreThanJustPlantingTreesC．NaturalRegenerationIstheKeytoEcosystemRestorationD．TheUndergroundSoundscapeAllowsUstoKnowNatureBetter第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alargepartoftheworld’stotalsugarsupplycomesfrombeets.Mostmarketscarrythissugar,butitmaynotalwaysbeclearlylabeled.Youmaythinkthewhitesugaryoujustboughtismadefromsugarcane.36Beetshavebeenanimportantcropinhumanagricultureforcenturies,withevidenceoftheirplantingdatingbacktoancientcivilizationsinEurope.However,itwasnotuntilthe16thcenturythatbeets’potentialasasourceofsugarwasrealized.37Later,theyslowlyspreadtoAmerica.Onekeyadvantageofusingbeetsforsugaristhatcomparedtosugarcane,beetscanbeplantedincoolerregions.38Beetsugarisalsoeasiertoproduce.justrequiringverybasicprocessing.Soinconsiderationofthecost-effectivecharacteristics,beetsareanattractivealternativetosugarcane.39Theinitialstepinvolveswashingandcuttingupthebeets,followedbypassingthemthroughamachinethatforceshotwaterpastthebeetpieces.Theresultingjuiceisthencombinedwithliquidssqueezedfromthebeets.Themixtureisthenheated,leadingtoathick,sweetliquid.Finally,theliquidisfurtherprocessedtoobtainbeetsugar,whichischemicallynearlyidenticaltosugarcanesugar.Thequantitiesofbeetsugarandsugarcanesugarcanbeusedequallyinbakingrecipes.40Whilesomepeopleareabletotelladifference,manyotherscan’ttellwhetherabakedtreathasbeenmadewithbeetsugarorsugarcanesugar.Sobeetsugarsometimescanreplacesugarcanesugarinabakingrecipe.A．Beetscanbeeasilyprocessed.B．Butitssourcemaybeactuallybeets.C．Theflavourofbakedgoodsisquitesimilar.D．Let’slookathowexactlytomakebeetsugar.E．Inmostcases,peopletendtoeatsugarcanesugar.F．Besides,beetsaretougherandabletogrowonlandofpoorquality.G．Therefore,beetsugarprocessingplantsbegantobebuiltinEurope.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AwomanwhohatedherbodyhassharedanimportantmessageonInstagramabouthowexercisehasgreatlychangedher.Ithasimprovednotonlyherbuildbutalsoher41.InavideoclipsharedbyCheryl,she42thedifferencebetween“wantingtoloseweighttolookgood”and“losingweighttofeelgood”.Thevideoshowcasesher22-poundweight-lossjourney,whichhasbeenfarfrom43.ShetoldNewsweekaboutthedocumentedhighsandlows,which44morethan1.1millionviewsonline.Shesaid:“Iwantedtoshowtherealisticsideofa45weightlosswhilesendingoutamessagethatthemindsetshiftisthemostpowerfulpartofthejourney.”BeforestartingherexerciseplanandhealthiereatinginMay,Cherylfeltinsecureand46confidence.Thisledhertoadopta“mindovermatter”approachasshecontinuesto47fivetosixtimesperweek,evenwhenshedoesn’twantto.“Ididfeelburntoutattimes,buteverytimeIlayinbedandthoughtabout48thegym,IalwaysthoughtbacktothetimeswhenIwasoverweightandunattractive,”CheryltoldNewsweek.“Itsucksbeingunwanted.”Thevideosincludeherpreparingsalad,eggs,andvegetables;walkingwithasmileonherfacetothegym;and49weights.“Iusedto50goingtothegym,butnow,itislikemysafehaven.WhetherIamsadorangry,Ikindofjustletallmy51outatthegym.“Cherylsaid.“Ifeelamazing.Ilearnedtolovetheprocessof52mybodyandcreatingahealthylifestyle,”Cheryladded.Sofar,Cherylhasreceivedaseaof53onlineonthevideothathasmorethan76,000likes.“It’sincredible.Your54,devotion,determinationandpatience55!Keepitup,”saidoneuser.41．A．mindset B．efficiency C．performance D．memory42．A．understands B．observes C．highlights D．appreciates43．A．satisfactory B．possible C．difficult D．easy44．A．exchanged B．gathered C．presented D．adopted45．A．healthy B．fast C．medical D．natural46．A．built B．restored C．lacked D．boosted47．A．calmdown B．workout C．giveaway D．breakdown48．A．skipping B．joining C．passing D．finding49．A．watching B．gaining C．lifting D．throwing50．A．regret B．fancy C．imagine D．fear51．A．energies B．emotions C．angers D．spirits52．A．loving B．hating C．shaking D．examining53．A．criticism B．support C．doubt D．advice54．A．kindness B．generosity C．discipline D．honesty55．A．ranout B．turnedup C．showedoff D．paidoff第二节语法填空（共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,isbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.Overcenturies,Chinesepeople56(develop)colorfultraditions,themostimportantof57ishonoringancestors.Besidesburningpapermoney,insomeregions,firecrackersarealsosetoffwhilesweepingtombstoinformtheirancestorsofthefamily’s58(present)anddriveawayevilspirits.Althoughthesecustomsaredeeplyrootedintraditionalculture,itisimportantinmodernsociety59(abandon)oldpractices,observecivilizedritualsandreducecarbonemission.60(fortunate),manyplaceshaveissuedproposalsforcivilizedtomb-sweeping,notonlyadvocatingforcitizenstostrengthentheirsafetyawarenessbutalso61particularprovidingvariouscivilizedtomb-sweepingmethodsforcitizenstoreferto.Examplesincludeencouraging62useoffreshflowersandtree-plantingmemorialsinsteadofburningpapermoney.Promotingsimplefuneralpractices,63(simplify)funeralceremonies,andsupportingeco-burialsaswellasvisitingrededucationbasestolearnabouttheheroicdeedsofrevolutionarymartyrs(烈士)64(be)alsootherpreferableoptions.UnderstandingtheessenceoftheQingmingFestivalitselfisfar65(essential)thanpursuingtraditionalforms.Civilizedandlow-carbontomb-sweepingwillbemoreinlinewiththeessenceofcherishingmemoriesandrespectinglife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：假如你是李华，市艺术馆将举办剪纸艺术展，请你作为学生会代表，写一则通知发到你校国际生交流群中，让更多国际生知晓此事，参与到本次活动中来。内容包括：1.展览的主题和目的；2.展览的内容：剪纸艺术历史以及剪纸艺术品；3.展览信息：5月12—5月16日，8：00-18：00；免费参观；注意：

1.内容要包括以上提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.词数80左右。参考词汇：剪纸paper-cutting艺术馆artgallery南北朝theNorthernandSouthernDynasty

Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Irunaphotographystudiointheheartofthecity,specializinginchildren’sportraits.Fromhigh-endmodelingshootstoheartwarmingsiblingphotosandlovelybirthannouncements,wecoveritall.Ourstudioisalwaysbusy,andasisstatedonourwebsite,wedon’tacceptwalk-ins.Withbookingsscheduledsixmonthsinadvance,it’snon-stop.Oneevening,justtenminutesbeforeclosing,amotherwalkedinwithayounggirl,aroundsixorsevenyearsold,followingher.Ifeltquiteannoyed—Ireallyneededtocloseup.Themothersaid,“Hello.Iknowyou’reclosingsoon,butIhaveaspecialfavortoask.”Atthatmoment,thelittlegirlpeekedoutfrombehindhermother’slegs,hereyesscanningnervouslyaroundtheroom.Sheglancedatthebeautifulportraitsofhealthy,smilingchildrenhangingonthewalls,andtheexpressiononherfacewasamixoflongingandself-consciousness.Sheseemedtoknowshedidn’tlookliketheotherkidsinthephotos.Underherthickwintercoatandhat,shelookedweak,withdarkcirclesunderhereyes.Shehadnohair,andatubewastapedtohercheek,feedingintohernose.Itwasclearshewasveryill.Themothercontinued,hervoiceshaking,“Mydaughtersawoneofyourphotosatthehospital.Sheusedtobesuchabeautifulandlovelygirlasthoseinyourphotoshangingonthewalls,butshedoesn’tlookherbestrightnow...Sir,Iknowyou’rebookedup,andthenextappointmentismonthsaway,butIdon’tknow...”Shestartedtocry.Irealizedthatwaitingformonthswasnotabetforthislittlegirl.Seeingsheheldhermother’shandtightly,Ifeltmyheartsoften.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itookadeepbreathandsmiledgentlyatthelittlegirl,makingupmymindtodosomething.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelittlegirllookedatthephotoswithabrightsmile.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案题号12345678910答案ABABCABCBC题号11121314151617181920答案CCACCBAAAB题号21222324252627282930答案BCCCCBDBDC题号31323334353637383940答案ADACBBGFDC题号41424344454647484950答案ACDBACBACD题号5152535455答案BABCD21．B22．C23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个免费在线急救课程的情况。21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Youmustbeloggedin(登录)toaccessthecoursematerial.Ifyoudon’thaveanaccount,thenpleaseregister.(你必须登录才能访问课程材料。如果你没有账户，请注册)”可知，参与学习的人们需要注册账号并登录才可以学习；由此可知，学习这门在线课程必须在这个网站上有一个帐户。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Module3BleedingandShock(模块3出血和休克)”可知，Module3提供关于出血和休克的知识；由此可知，Module3提供有关流鼻血的知识。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Advancedonlinefirstaidcourse”下文中“*Patientassessment(病情评估)”可知，高级在线急救课程教会人们如何判断病人的病情。故选C。24．C25．C26．B27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是主人公EricaFernandez志愿清理海滩垃圾的故事。24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Ialwayslovedtheocean,”shesays,“soitmademereallysadtoseethisbeautifulbeachfulloftrash.That’swhyIdecidedtohelp.”(“我一直很喜欢海洋，”她说，“所以看到这个美丽的海滩上到处都是垃圾，我真的很难过。这就是我决定帮忙的原因。”)”可知，Erica看到美丽的海滩到处都是垃圾，她感到很难过，所以决定帮忙清理海滩，由此可知，她的话告知了自己行为的原因。故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HavinggrownupinatinytownintheMexicanstateofMichoacán,shehadastrongmotivationtocarefornature.(她在墨西哥Michoacán州的一个小镇长大，有强烈的动机去关心自然。)”可知，她在墨西哥的一个小镇长大。故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theresultwaselectrifying.(结果令人振奋。)”以及“WhenEricawasfinished,peoplestoodupandbrokeintoapplause.(当Erica讲完时，人们站起来，爆发出热烈的掌声。)”可知，演讲令人振奋，且演讲结束后，人们站起来鼓掌，由此可知，此次演讲很成功，人们受到鼓舞并起立鼓掌。故选B项。27．推理判断题。根据首段中的“When12-year-oldEricaFernandezvolunteeredtohelpcleanupthebeachinhernewhometown,Oxnard,California,shecouldbarelyspeakEnglish.(当12岁的EricaFernandez在她的新家乡加州奥克斯纳德志愿帮助清理海滩时，她几乎不会说英语。)”以及下文中的介绍的她为了清理海滩所作出的努力可知，本文主要讲述的是主人公志愿清理海滩垃圾的故事，属于环境保护类话题，由此可知推断，本文有可能会出自环境杂志。故选D项。28．B29．D30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型园艺设计方法——矩阵种植。28．词句猜测题。根据上文“Referredtoasmatrixplanting,thisapproachaimsfornaturetodoalotmoreoftheheavyliftinginthegarden,andevensomeofthedesigning.(这种被称为矩阵种植的方法旨在让大自然在花园中承担更多繁重的工作，甚至承担一些设计工作)”可知，矩阵种植是让大自然自身承接更多的工作；结合常识和划线词所在句“Eschewingfertilizers(化肥)andpowertools,it’sbasedonanelegantlysimpleprinciple:togardenmorelikenaturedoes.(Eschewing化肥和电动工具，它基于一个极其简单的原则：更像大自然那样进行园艺种植)”中“togardenmorelikenaturedoes”可推知，要