山西省太原市某校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

高一年级月考试题（英语） 总分：100分 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADailyNewsBerlinpollutionmeetingAmeetingofcountryleadersstartedyesterday.Thethree-day-longmeetinginBerlinistotalkaboutwaystoreducepollution.ReportsfromthefirstdayofthemeetingaregoodandtheFrenchteamsaidyesterdaythattheythinktheleaderswillbeabletoagree.Avatar3successAftertakingmorethantwoyearstomake,Avatar3hasarrived.ItisthefinalpartoftheAvatarseries,whichisoneofthemostsuccessfulseriesinmoviehistory.Itlookslikethatsuccesswillcontinue;Avatar3hasmademoremoneyinitsfirstweekendthananyotherfilmthisyear.NewstudypublishedAnewstudyatOxfordUniversityhasshownthateatingtoomuchchickencanbebadforyourbrain.Scientiststestedmorethanonethousandpeopleandfoundthatpeoplewhoeatmorethan500gofchickenperweekdomuchworseinintelligenceteststhanpeoplewhoeatless.NewuPhone7SXThebignewsthisweekwasthenewuPhone7SX.PeoplewaitedoutsideuPhoneStoresallnightinLondon,NewYorkandTokyotobethefirsttobuythenewsmartphone.It’sverylightandveryslim.uPhonealsosaysthatthe7SXiswaterproofandcanchargetofullbatteryinlessthanonehour.ParisFashionWeekLongskirts,rollnecktopsandknee-highbootsareeverywhere.ParisFashionWeekhasstartedandEurope’stopdesignersareshowingtheirnewlooksfortheyear.Thehottopicisthatminiskirtsareoutandlongerskirtsarein.Andthenewcolourforthewinter?Yellow.1．WhomightbethewriterofthenewsAvatar3success?A．TimForbes，Entertainment.B．EmmaGershwin，Technology.C．AngelaOrawan，Politics.D．ArmanddeWinter，Fashion.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Avatar3isnotverypopular.B．Thisyear’sfashiontrendsarethesameaslastyear.C．TheleadersinBerlinwillnotagreeaboutpollution.D．Scientiststhinkeatingmuchchickenmakespeoplestupid.3．WhichmightbethenextsentenceaboutNewuPhone7SX?A．ThesecondmostsuccessfulmovieisFrozen2.B．Thatmakesitthefastestchargingphoneintheworld.C．Britishchickenfarmerssaythatthestudyiswrong.D．Itisabigchangefromthesummertrendofblueandblack.B13-year-oldAvaDorseyisthefounderofAva’sPetPalace,abusinessthatsellsorganicdogandcattreats.“IactuallyhadtheideawhenIwassixwithapictureIdrewofapalace,”shesays.Itwasadetaileddesignfordogsandcatsandshehadseriousplanstobuilditoneday.Unlikemostdogtreatsthatyoufindinstores,dogtreatssoldbyAva’sPetPalaceare100%organic,andarenon-GMO(非转基因)．Avahassetagoalforherselfwiththesedogtreats,andshewantseverytreattobehealthy，tasty，andtop-quality.Seriously,someofhertreatssounddeliciousenoughforpeopletoeat!“AllofmybagsnowhavetheUSDAorganicstamp，andwe’reveryexcitedtohavegottenitbecauseit’ssomethingI’vewantedforalongtime”shesays.“Alotofstoresliketoseeorganicproductsbecausecustomerslikeit,sothatwasreallyexciting.”Avasaysthebiggestchallengeofbeingakidinbusinessiswhenpeopledon’ttakeherseriously,butundoubtedlyAvahasprovedthatherdoubtersarewrong!Whenaskedhowshedefines(定义)success,Avasays,“Whenyouhitabumpintheroad,youshouldn’tgiveupandyoukeeptrying.”Shelearnedthatfromhermom,whosoundslikeasmartlady!SomemorethingsAvahaslearnedfromheryearsinbusiness:Hardworkeventuallypaysoffandthereisnothingwrongwithaskingforhelp.Asfarasthefutureofthepettreatsindustrygoes,Avaisoptimistic—butshe’dalsoliketobeaninspirationforchange.“There’snotmuchdiversityrightnow,sothat’ssomethingIwouldlovetoseeinthefuture,”saysAva.“Iwouldalsolovetoseemorekidsinthisindustry.Therearen’tmanyotherteenagersaround,andIhopethatIcanbeaninspirationtootherswhohopetoleadthepetindustry.”4．WhatcanwelearnaboutAva’sPetPalacefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Itsellsorganicpetfood.B．Itisapalaceforpets.C．Itisverypopularamongkids.D．Itdesignsstampsforcustomers.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hitabumpintheroad”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Driveonastoneroad.B．Escapeasetbackinbusiness.C．Faceachallengingsituation.D．Encounteranunexpectedopportunity.6．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAva’sfuturegoals?A．Sheplanstoenlargeherbusinessinotherindustries.B．Shewantstoemploymoreteenagersinhercompany.C．Sheintendstobealeadingfigureinthepetindustry.D．Shehopestobreaknewgroundinthepettreatsindustry.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAva?A．Patientandhard-working. B．Determinedandcreative.C．Confidentandhumorous. D．Friendlyandoutgoing.C“Everyoneshouldhavethechancetoplay”istheideabehindAllTerrain(地形)Georgia,aprogramthatoffersfreeall-terrainwheelchairsatGeorgia’sparkstothosewithphysicaldisabilities.Beinginthewoods,fishing,orhavingapicnicatoneofGeorgia’sstateparkscanhelpthosepeoplefeelnormalagain.ThisisacooperationprogrambetweentheGeorgiaDepartmentofNaturalResourcesandtheAimeeCopelandFoundation.All-terrainwheelchairslooklikeanadvancedversionofeverydaywheelchairs.Theyhaveatank-likeappearance,andtheirwheelsarebigger.Andbiggerengines(发动机)makethemhavemorepowertocrossterrainquickly.Mostimportantly,thesechairsarespeciallydesignedtomakethemreliablycrossterrainthat’srough,wet,sandyorsnowy.Therefore,theycangivepeoplewhomightnotbeabletocrossmoredifficulttypesofterraintheabilitytostartatrip.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,11.1%ofU.S.adultshaveseriousdifficultywalkingorclimbingsteps.Andyet,themostwheelchair-friendlynationalparkinthecountry,SouthDakota’sBadlandsNationalPark，hasonly3roadsoutof17suitableforwheelchairs.Besides,traditionalwheelchairscanberisky,uncomfortable,anddifficulttouseinthepark,nottomentionthefactthatthepriceofsomeall-terrainwheelchairscanbebetween$13,000andnearly$30,000.Now,aslongasyoucompleteaformandmeettherequirements,youcanbookanall-terrainwheelchairanduseitforfreeatoneofthecooperativestateparksinGeorgia.Dorememberyouneedtohaveanadultaroundyouduringthetrip.Theadultmustundergoatrainingprogram,carryafullychargedphoneandbephysicallycapableofseekinghelp,ifnecessary,byreturningquicklytotheplacewherethechairwascheckedout.Lastyear,anumberofall-terrainwheelchairswereputintoserviceat11stateparksandhistoricsitesthroughAllTerrainGeorgia.Lookingahead,MelanieDunn,theassistantdirectoroftheAimeeCopelandFoundation,said,“Thefoundationwillsoonhavetheabilitytomovethechairstomanyotherparks.Everyonedeservesthechancetogetclosetonatureandwecanhelpthemdoit.”8．Whatmayusersvaluemostaboutall-terrainwheelchairs?A．Theircoolappearance.B．Thecreativeideabehindthem.C．Theconvenienceofavoidingheavytraffic.D．Theirabilitytorunonchallengingterrainsafely.9．WhyisSouthDakota’sBadlandsNationalParkmentionedinparagraph3?A．Topraisethepark’suser-friendlydesign.B．Torecommendthenationalparktothepublic.C．Tocallonthegovernmenttobuildmorespecialroads.D．Toshowtheshortageofwheelchair-friendlypublicservices.10．Whatdotheinstructionsontheprograminparagraph4suggest?A．Itworksbetterforadultusers.B．Itsetsdifficulttrainingtasksforusers.C．Itisaimedatarisk-freeuserexperience.D．Itallowsfreevisitstomostnationalparks.11．WhatisDunn’sattitudetowardsthefutureofall-terrainwheelchairs?A．Positive. B．Worried.C．Curious. D．Doubtful.DMonkfisharelowincaloriesandtheyareeasytocook.Theycanbecutintopieces,mixedwitheggwhites,cornflourandsalt,andthenputintoboilingwaterforafewminutes.Thereisonlyoneproblemwithmonkfish：theyareugly.Withtheireyesstickingoutandwidemouthsfullofsharpteeth,theyarefrightening.IntheNetherlands,fishermenwhocaughtthemusedtothrowthemback.Theyarestillusuallysoldwithouttheirheads,butthedaysofthrowingthemawayarelonggone.Japanesedinerslovethefattyliver;whileItaliansmaystillcallthemtoadtails,thatdoesn’tstopthemfromeatingthefish.Peoplehavebeenencouragedtoeatmoremonkfish,aswellasotherunattractivecreatures—inordertoensurethebiodiversityoftheoceanenvironment.Therearemoreexamplesforseaanimalsgoingfrom“purposelyavoided”to“willinglyconsumed”.InAmerica,lobstersusedtobefedtoprisoners—aresultoftheirabundancebutalso,nodoubt,becausetheyaredifficulttoeatandlookfrightening.Notuntilthelate19thcenturydidtheybecomefantasticdish.TodaytheyaresodesirablethatMaine,wheremostAmericanlobstersarecaught,hastheimagesofthesecreaturesprintedonmanyofitsvehicles.Sometimesfashiongoestheotherway.TurtleswereplentifulinearlyAmerica,butinthe19thcenturytheybecamefashionable:fewfoodsweremorerecommendedthanturtlesoup.Americansatesomespeciesofturtlenearlytoextinction.Yettodayturtle-eatingismorecloselyassociatedwithremoteandunculturedareas.Amongcookingchoices,peopleprefertherareandthebeautifulonethantheunattractiveone.Butsuchnarrow-mindedfoodchoicescanhavebadresults:somespeciesmaynotsurvivehumanpreferenceforthem.Bettertostareintomonkfish’seyesthantocontributetothepermanentlossofaspecies.12．HowweremonkfishtreatedintheNetherlands?A．Theywerepopularduetotheirfattylivers.B．Theywereabandonedbylocalfishermen.C．Theywerecalledtoadtailsfromtimetotime.D．Theywereconsideredadangertotheecosystem.13．Whyarelobstersmentionedinparagraph3?A．TostressitsabundanceinAmerica.B．Tomakeacomparisonwithmonkfish.C．Toproveprisonersusedtobefedonseafood.D．Toshowpeople’sfoodhabitskeepchanging.14．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A．Turtle-eatinghasbeenoutofdatenow.B．TurtleshavecompletelydisappearedinAmerica.C．Turtleswerepurposelyavoidedamongfoodchoices.D．Turtle-eatingwasagainstfashioninthe19thcentury.15．Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A．Tointroducerareunderseawildlife.B．Toencouragepeopletoeatseafood.C．Tocallfortheprotectionofbiodiversity.D．Toexplainwhypeopledislikemonkfish.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2023sawtheworldcelebrateacenturyofDisneymagic,startingfromasmallanimationstudiotooneofthemostinfluentialentertainment(娱乐)companiesintheworld.16In1923,theDisneyBrothersStudiowasfoundedinCaliforniabyWalterDisneyandhisbrotherRoy.In1928，Disneylaunchedhismostsymboliccreation,MickeyMouse,withthereleaseofSteamboatWillie.Withhisbigroundearsandcheerfulpersonality,Mickeyquicklybecameaninstanthit.17Disneycontinuouslyintroducedinnovation(创新)inanimation.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfsin1937becamethefirstfull-lengthanimatedfilm.ItestablishedDisneyasapioneerinanimationindustry.Disney’sdreamextendedbeyondtheworldofanimation,however.In1955,Disneyland,thefirstthemeparkintheworld,openeditsdoorsinCalifornia.ThissparkedthecreationofseveralmoreDisneylandparksworldwide.18Inthe1950s,Disneystartedhistelevisionproduction,launchingtwopopularseriesTheMickeyMouseClubandTheWonderfulWorldofDisney.TheseshowsbroughtDisneymagicdirectlyintopeople’shomesasTVtookoff.TheWaltDisneyCompanycontinuestocreatewell-receivedmovies,shows,andthemeparks.19Forinstance,ElsaandAnnafromFrozenandsuperheroesfromtheMarveluniverseenjoygreatpopularityworldwide.20Withcountlessmemorablecharactersandtimelessstories,itcontinuestobringjoytoaudiencesofallagesaroundtheworld,ensuringitsplaceasoneofthemostextraordinaryandinfluentialentertainmentcompaniesinhistory.A．NewcharactershavejoinedtheDisneyfamily.B．Thecompanycontinuedtoexplorenewentertainment.C．Hisloveforhisdaughterswasabigsourceofinspiration.D．Let’sexplorethejourneyofDisney’sgrowthanddevelopment.E．Disneymoviesoftendrawinspirationfromclassicstoriesandreal-lifeplaces.F．ThissuccessmarkedthebeginningofDisney’sjourneytobringjoytopeople.G．Throughoutitshistory,Disneyhasbecomeasymbolofmagicandimagination.语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftermydiagnosis(诊断)withacancer,Ilovedthe21ofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Mywife,Hannah,boughtmealuckybambooplantinadeep-greenpotterybowl.Weplacedtheplantinthelivingroom.I22everytimeIlookedatitfromthesofawhereIspentmostofmytime.ItoldHannahIwantedto23theplantmyself.Iwaspleasedwhenitdidn’timmediatelyturnyelloworbrownor24allitsleaves.Thecancer25myabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftme26,makingithardformetoperformeverydaytasks.Sincemydiagnosis,itseemedthatIhadtodependonhelpfromotherpeople.Thehuge27leftmefeelingupset.28,caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof29atatimewhenIsometimesfelt30.Beforefallingsick,Iworkedasafamilydoctor.Iwasusedtobeingtheonewho31care,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,connectedmetomyold32andtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsand33couldstilldependonme.Overthenextfewmonths,Irecoveredfromsurgeryand34work.NowIkeepafewpotsofluckybambooinmyclinic.Sometimes,Iwillgiveonetomypatients,tellingthem,“Takecareofit.It35you！”21．A.ideaB．photoC．conclusionD．story22．A.criedB．noddedC．smiledD．escaped23．A.huntforB．wishforC．callforD．carefor24．A.growB．loseC．decorateD．shake25．A.limitedB．strengthenedC．questionedD．showed26．A.hopefulB．painlessC．weakD．energetic27．A.successB．changeC．supportD．failure28．A.BesidesB．UnfortunatelyC．HoweverD．Therefore29．A.achievementB．closenessC．humourD．adventure30．A.proudB．uselessC．amazedD．equal31．A.acceptedB．approachedC．requiredD．provided32．A.purposeB．personalityC．dreamD．identity33．A.peopleB．memoriesC．jobsD．diseases34．A.insistedonB．gaveupC．returnedtoD．resultedin35．A.observesB．needsC．connectsD．respects第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’reconsideringawintervacation,ratherthanheadingsouthtobebathedinthewarmsun,youmightwanttoconsidergoingnorth,wherethelandisblanketedinice.Atleast,that’s36.______________manypeopledoeachye