2021年高中英语新人教版选择性必修2 Unit2 Improving yourself 达标检测卷 B卷 教师版

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号选择性必修二Unit2Improvingyourself英语（B）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。TheTerracottaArmyisoneofthemust-visitattractionsforalltravellerstoChina.TheattractionislocatedinXi’an,inwestChina’sShaanxiProvince.What’sspecial?TheTerracottaArmyistheburiedarmyofQinShiHuang,anancientChineseemperor.TheseancientsculptureswerebuiltandburiedovertwothousandyearsagonearthecityofXi’an.Theywerediscoveredin1974byfarmersdiggingawelllookingforundergroundwater.Overeightthousandterracottawarriorsandhorseshavebeenuncoveredsincethen.Eachwarriorismadeofclay(黏土).Theyarearoundtwometerstall.Thesculpturesaresodetailedthatitispossibletoguesstheage,rankandpersonalityofeachone.Noneofthesoldiersarethesame.ThebesttimetovisitTheTerracottaArmyisanindoorattraction,whichisnotlikelytobeaffectedbyweather,soitcanbevisitedallyearround.Asthemuseumisoneofthemust-visitattractionsinChina,itiscrowdedmostofthetime.Weadviseourcustomerstoavoidthefollowingperiodswhenthemuseumisparticularlycrowded:•NationalDayHoliday(October1-7),whenitisfullypacked.•LabourDayHolidayWeatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit’salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit’salsolowseason.Travelstyle:private,grouporindependent?Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibility(灵活性),andyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideandadriver.Themuseumiscrowdedmostofthetime,butourguidesknowhowtoescapethecrowds,andhelpyoutoenjoymoreinthemuseum.Seeour3-DayTerracottaWarriorsPrivateTour.Goingwithagroup,youwon’tgetlost,butitlacksflexibilityandpersonalservice.Travellingonyourown,youmaymeetalotoftrouble,suchaswastingtimeonfindingataxiorpublicbustotheattraction,liningupfortickets,readingmaps,makingsenseofChinesesigns,etc.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheTerracottaArmy?A.Thewarriorsaremadeofclay.B.Thewarriorsareofthesameage.C.Itisclosedonrainydays.D.Itisusuallydisplayedoutdoors.22.Whichisthebesttimetoavoidcrowds?A.Summerholidays. B.NationalDayHoliday.C.LabourDayHoliday. D.Clearwinterdays.23.Ifyouwanttotravelwithleasttrouble,whichshouldyouchoose?A.Aprivatetour. B.Atourgroup.C.Travellingonyourown. D.Afamilytour.【答案】21-23ADA【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了陕西兵马俑的独特之处、最佳参观时间和旅行方式。21.细节理解题。根据What’sspecial？部分中的“Eachwarriorismadeofclay.”可知，兵马俑是由黏土做成的。故选A项。22.细节理解题。根据Thebesttimetovisit部分中“Weatherinwinterisdry,coldandtheleastcomfortable,andit’salsotheworstseasonforairquality,butit’salsolowseason.”可知，冬季是去兵马俑旅游的淡季，不拥挤。故选D项。23.细节理解题。根据Travelstyle:private,grouporindependent?部分中的“Aprivatetourmeansalotofflexibility,andyouwillbewelltakencareofbyaprivateguideandadriver.”以及另外两种方式的介绍可知，私人行意味着灵活性很大，私人导游和司机会精心照顾你，因此麻烦少。故选A项。BYoumayhaveadrinkatacoffeeshopnearyourcampus.Buthaveyoueverimaginedrunningaschoolcoffeeshopallbyyourself?EliGutierrezandIsabellaBacciariniareboth17-year-oldstudentsintheUSA.Alongwithsomeotherstudents,they’reseeingwhatit’sliketoworkinthecoffeebusiness.TheschoolprincipalJackCarroncesuggestedthatbeingabletoservedrinksatacomfortableareawould“begreat”.So,GutierrezandhisfriendscameupwiththeideaofCafeVine.Inordertomanagethecoffeebusinesswell,Gutierreztookaone-monthonlinecourse.Afterhehadlearnedfromprofessionals,CafeVineattractedmanycustomers.Giventhesuccessofthebusiness,Gutierrezrealizedheneededhelpatthecafe.Sohestartedteachingskillstootherstudents,whocouldmakeuptheircommunityservicehoursbyservingcoffee.“Iactuallyrunabusiness,”saidBacciarini,ajunioratStringTheoryHighSchoolandmanageratCafeVine.“Beingagirl,Wealwaysbeentoldit’susuallyaguywhoopensabusiness.”Afterbecomingthemanagerandroaster(烘培师)atthecafe,Gutierrezstartedtousehisnewskillsafterschoolatothercoffeeshops.AndasurprisevisitinthespringtoCafeVinebyDavidWagaman,presidentandownerofCapriccioManagement,ledtoanotheropportunity.“Isaidtohim,‘Itwouldbeagoodideaforyoutobuyourcoffeebeans,’”Gulierrezsaid.BagsofcoffeebeansfromCafeVinearenowavailable(可获得的)tobuyatallthreeCapricciocafes.Whilehe’shelpingthebusinessinitsearlystages,Wagamansaidheisalsobenefitingfromtheschool’scoffeestart-up.“It’shelpedusfindqualifiedemployees,”hesaid.“It’snotjustajob.Theyfeelworthy.”24.Whydoestheauthoruseaquestionatthebeginningofthispassage?A.Toshowhavingaknowledgeofcoffeeisdifficult.B.Toproverunningacafeisimpossible.C.Toaskthereaderstoanswerthisquestion.D.Todrawthereaders’interestinreadingthispassage.25.HowdidEliGutierrezandIsabellaBacciarinithinkoftheideaofrunningacafe?A.Bylearningonlinecourses.B.Bylearningfromothers.C.Bylisteningtoasuggestionfromtheprincipal.D.Byteachingskillstootherstudents.26.WhatbenefitdidWagamangetthroughcooperation?A.Runningcoffeeshopsnearschool.B.Learningmanagement.C.Sellingalotofcoffeebeans.D.Selectingmorehighqualityemployees.【答案】24-26DCD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两名美国高中生在校园里开设咖啡厅，并通过多种形式不断扩大自己的生意。24.推理判断题。通读文章可知，第一段作者通过提出问题引出文章话题，从而吸引读者对下面的内容产生兴趣。结合选项，故选D。25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheschoolprincipalJackCarroncesuggestedthatbeingabletoservedrinksatacomfortableareawould“begreat”.”可知，是因为校长的建议，他们才有了开咖啡厅的想法。结合选项，故选C。26.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“It’shelpedusfindqualifiedemployees”可知，通过合作，Wagaman找到了符合条件的员工。结合选项，故选D。CAsinglecigarettesoldonastreetcornermaynotcostalot;however,thewholecostsofsmokingarehuge.First,considerthecostofhumanlife.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysabout10peopledieofatobacco-relateddiseaseeveryminute.Thatspeedaddsuptoalmostsixmillionpeopledyingofsuchdiseaseseveryyear.Mostofthesepreventable(可预防的)deathshappeninlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries.TheWorldBanksayseachofthesecountrieshasatotalnationalincome(收入)oflessthan$12,746.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystobaccokills6millionpeopleyearly—anumberthatisexpectedtoriseto8millionby2030unlessimmediateactionistaken.Formostpeople,stoppingsmokingishard.Manybegansmokingasteenagers.Theyareusedtoit.Also,tobaccocontainsthepowerfuldrugnicotine.Studiesshowpeoplewhowanttostopsmokingcandosowithdifferenttreatments.Somegethelpfromelectroniccigarettes,medicineornicotinepatchesthatreducetheirdesireforthedrug.Butsmokingcostsmorethanthelifeofaperson.Itcanaffectthehealthofthewholecountry.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsayslow-incomecountriesdependheavilyontaxesfromcigarettes.Theyusethemoney,inpart,topaythecostsofhealthcarefortobacco-relateddiseases.Buttheillegaltradeintobaccoproductsisfurthertestingtheeconomiesoflow-incomecountries.WHOofficialssaytheillegaltradeearnsabout$31billioneveryyear.DouglasBettcheristhedirectoroftheWHO’sDepartmentforthePreventionofNon-communicableDiseases.Hecallstheillegaltradeamonsterwithmanyheads.Hesaysthetradeenablesyoungpeopletobuycigarettesatlowprices,becomeaddictedtotobaccoandsufferfromserioushealthproblems.Italsoincreasescrimeandreducestaxes.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisstronglysuggestingthattheUnitedNationsmemberstatessignanagreementtoendtheillegaltradeintobaccoproducts.Eightcountrieshaveagreedtotheagreement.Buttheagreementof32othercountriesisstillneededforittobecomeaninternationallaw.27.Accordingtothepassage,peopledyingofatobacco-relateddiseasearemostlyfrom.A.developedcountries B.high-incomecountriesC.lessdevelopedcountries D.theUnitedNations28.WhichofthefollowingaboutthewholecostsofsmokingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Destroyingtheenvironment.B.Beingbadtohumanlife.C.Affectingthewholecountry’seconomy.D.Causingtheillegaltrade.29.What’sthemainideaofthelastbutoneparagraph?A.SomeactionhasbeentakenbytheWHO.B.Theharmoftheillegaltradeintobaccoproducts.C.Youngpeoplewhoareaddictedtosmokingmaycommitacrime.D.Anagreementtoendtheillegaltradeintobaccoproductsisbeingsigned.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmokingCostsMorethanYouThinkB.DifferentWaystoStopSmokingC.TheIllegalTradeinTobaccoProductsD.ImmediateActiontoStopSmoking【答案】27-30CABA【解析】文章属于说明文。街头卖的一根香烟可能要不了多少钱，但是吸烟的总代价是非常巨大的。吸烟的代价超出你的想象，不仅仅让人丧命，而且还会对社会带来严重负面影响。27.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mostofthesepreventabledeathshappeninlow-incomeandmiddle-incomecountries.”可知，这些可预防的死亡大多发生在低收入和中等收入国家，可以推断，死于与烟草相关的疾病的人大多数来自不发达国家。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“about10peopledieofatobacco-relateddiseaseeveryminute”可知，每分钟约有10人死于与烟草有关的疾病，对人类健康有害，B项表述正确；根据倒数第四段内容“Itcanaffectthehealthofthewholecountry”，可知这里的健康引申一个国家的经济命脉，可知C项表述正确；根据倒数第三段中的“theillegaltradeintobaccoproducts”，可知烟草造成非法贸易，D项表述正确。A项在原文中没有提及，故选A。29.主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，他把这种非法贸易称为多头怪物。烟草让人患有严重的健康问题。它还增加了犯罪并减少了税收，所以本段主要讲述了非法烟草贸易的危害。故选B。30.主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Asinglecigarettesoldonastreetcornermaynotcostalot;however,thewholecostsofsmokingarehuge.”（街角卖一支烟可能不会花很多钱，但是，吸烟的总成本是巨大的。）可知吸烟成本比你想象的要巨大为最佳标题。故选A。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Everypersonhastimeforexercise.Thewayistotakestepstoincludeexerciseconvenientforyourlifestyle.AfterIstartedgettingintoahabitofexercising,IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIcouldgetdoneinaday,bothphysicallyandmentally.Youcanmakeexerciseapartofyourdailylifestyle.31Startsmall.Oneofthereasonsexerciseprogramsfailisthatwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.Insteadoftellingyourselfyou’regoingtoexercisetodayforanhour,tellyourselfyou’regoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes.32Breakyourexerciseintoparts.Notimefor30minutesofexercise?Noproblem.Dothreebouts(一回)of10minutes,orsixboutsoffiveminuteseach.33Justkeeparunningtableofhowmanyminutesyouexerciseeachdaytoensureyou’regettingtheminimumyoudesire.34DevicessuchasFitbitactivitytrackers(跟踪系统)turnexerciseintoagameofsorts.Eachday,youcanmeasurehowmanystepsyou’vetaken.Manypeoplefindthisattractivetotheircompetitivespirits,andtheytakegreatpainstomeettheirgoals.Thetechnologyisthere,andit’sveryaffordable.Exercisewithsomeoneelse.35Youdon’twanttolethimorherdown,evenifyou’refeelinglikeyou’drathernotworkout.Findsomeoneandstartmoving.You’llbeabletoinspireoneanotherandcelebrateyoursuccess.A.Usetechnologytohelp.B.Alwaysstayactivewithexercise.C.Yes,justfiveminutesandgetuptowalkaround.D.Herearefourstepstohelpyoudoiteffectively.E.You’llstillgetthesametime,nomatterhowyoubreakitdown.F.High-techproductsarebecomingpopularwithmanyyoungpeople.G.It’smuchmoredifficulttosay“no”toexercisewhenyouhaveanexercisepartner.【答案】31-35DCEAG【解析】这是一篇说明文，作者在文中介绍了如何锻炼身体。31.上文提到了锻炼对身心的益处，再根据下文中的四个小标题可知，下文作者提出了一些锻炼的方式，D项中的foursteps与之对应，故选D项。32.上文中的“tellyourselfyou’regoingtoexerciseforfiveminutes”是作者的建议，与C项中的“justfiveminutes”相适应。故选C。33.由该段小标题可知，作者建议你可以把锻炼分成几部分来进行，文中以30分钟的锻炼为例，可以将其分为3次，每次10分钟，或6次，每次5分钟。E项（无论你怎样拆分，你依然可以锻炼同样的时间。）总结了上文的内容。故选E。34.空处是小标题。该段讲述了可以使用一些设备来记录每天走的步数，这样可以督促你进行锻炼。A项适合作本段的小标题。故选A。35.本段中作者建议在锻炼时找一个同伴，这种方式可以激励自己进行锻炼。G项中的“whenyouhaveanexercisepartner”与之相呼应。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthehyper-competitiveworld,havingachildwithaverage(普通的)gradesisconsideredaseriousproblembysomeparents.36,astudentwithaveragegradesinhighschooldoesn’t37heorshewon’tsucceedincollege.Mysonwasa(n)38highschoolstudent,graduatingwithaGPAthatwasjustshyof3.0.Therewereanumberof39forhispoorperformanceinhighschool.Amongotherthings,we40tutors,includingoneEnglishteacher.41Ilistenedeachweek,Icouldseehowboredmysonwas,despitethe42waytheteacherexplainedthetext.Andyet,whenitcametosports,mysonwas43knowledge.Iwonderedhowhecouldknowsomuch44.Ontheotherhand,wefeltthelifelessonshelearnedbyplayingfootballinhighschoolwouldbeofgreat45tohim.Wehopedthathisloveforlearningabout46wouldsomedaytranslateintohisacademicpursuits(爱好)aswell.Thebeliefthat47atop50universityistheonlypathtosuccessisnotonlyuntrue,but48forthe95%ofhighschoolstudents.Mysonwasfortunatetobe49tooneofthoseuniversities.Parentsofaveragestudentsmightwanttoconsiderdoingthings50fromwhatwedid.Inmyson’scase,whenhewenttocollegeandfoundsomethingthat51hisattention,hewasabletoearnthe52wealwaysknewhecouldget.Hesucceeded53beinganaveragehighschoolstudent—andwithout54fromhisparents.Hediditonhisown,whichformeisthemost55thingofall.36.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Besides37.A.know B.doubt C.mean D.realize38.A.amazing B.average C.hardworking D.naughty39.A.signs B.reasons C.cases D.causes40.A.selected B.visited C.hired D.adopted41.A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until42.A.interesting B.boring C.strange D.informal43.A.proudof B.lackof C.fullof D.awareof44.A.recognition B.information C.education D.operation45.A.service B.concern C.comfort D.value46.A.debates B.fame C.sports D.English47.A.visiting B.attending C.applying D.affording48.A.useless B.necessary C.impossible D.obvious49.A.appointed B.admitted C.chosen D.agreed50.A.similar B.different C.opposite D.familiar51.A.overcame B.destroyed C.caught D.directed52.A.wages B.honors C.grades D.incomes53.A.except B.beyond C.despite D.about54.A.support B.blame C.pressure D.praise55.A.disappointing B.surprising C.amusing D.satisfying【答案】36-40BCBBC41-45BACBD46-50CBCBB51-55CCCCD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了大多数家长都期望自己的孩子成绩优秀，但是如果你的孩子只是一名成绩普通的学生，那该怎么办呢？作者的儿子就是一名这样的学生。36.考查连词。A.Moreover：而且；B.However：然而；但是；C.Therefore：因此；D.Besides：除此之外。上文中的“aseriousproblem”与空后一句构成转折关系，故选表转折的However。故选B。37.考查动词。A.know：知道；B.doubt：怀疑；C.mean：意味着；D.realize：意识到。根据下文作者讲述的儿子的故事可知，一名学生在高中成绩普通并不意味着他或她在大学里就不会成功。故选mean“意味着”。故选C。38.考查形容词。A.amazing：惊奇的；B.average：普通的；C.hardworking：努力工作的；D.naughty：淘气的。根据空后的“aGPAthatwasjustshyof3.0”可知作者的儿子是一名普通的高中生。beshyof“不足”。故选B。39.考查名词。A.signs：标志；B.reasons：原因；C.cases：情况；D.causes：理由。根据下文内容可知，作者在介绍儿子在学校表现糟糕的原因，且根据空后的for可知应选reasons。故选B。40.考查动词。A.selected：选举；B.visited：拜访；C.hired：雇用；D.adopted：采用。本句中的tutors意为“家庭教师”。根据空后的“includingoneEnglishteacher”可知，作者为了让儿子的成绩提高，请了家教。hire表示“聘任，雇用”。故选C。41.考查连词。A.Although：虽然；B.As：因为；C.Unless：除非；D.Until：直到。由语境可知，因为作者每周和儿子一起听老师讲课，所以能看到儿子不感兴趣。As“因为”，符合语境。故选B。42.考查形容词。A.interesting：有趣的；B.boring：无聊的；C.strange：陌生的；D.informal：正式的。根据空前的despite可知，老师讲课文的方式很有趣。interesting表示“吸引人的，有趣的”。故选A。43.考查动词短语。A.proudof：以……为骄傲；B.lackof：缺乏；C.fullof：充满；D.awareof：意识到。根据空后一句可知，儿子说起体育运动时，懂得很多。befullof“有许多……”。故选C。44.考查名词。A.recognition：识别；B.information：信息；C.education：教育；D.operation：操作。上文中的knowledge暗示着这里指有关体育的信息。information在本句中表示信息。故选B。45.考查名词。A.service：服务；B.concern：关心；C.comfort：安慰；D.value：价值。根据上下文可知，作者认为在高中阶段儿子通过踢足球所学的人生功课对他来说是很有价值的。故选D。46.考查名词。A.debates：辩论；B.fame：名声；C.sports：体育；D.English：英语。根据上文中的“whenitcametosports”可知，儿子尤其对体育感兴趣。故选C。47.考查动词。A.visiting：拜访；B.attending：参加，上（大学等）；C.applying：应用；D.affording：支付。由语境可知，此处是说认为上排名前50的大学是成功的唯一途径的想法是不正确的。attend是正式用语，指参加会议或婚礼、去上课、上学、听报告等。故选B。48.考查形容词。A.useless：无用的；B.necessary：必要的；C.impossible：不可能的；D.obvious：明显的。此处说明95%的高中生是不可能上排名前50的大学的。故选C。49.考查动词。A.appointed：任命；B.admitted：录取；承认；C.chosen：选择；D.agreed：同意。根据下文内容可知，儿子上了大学。beadmittedto表示“被录取，被接纳”。故选B。50.考查形容词。A.similar：相似；B.different：不同的；C.opposite：相反的；D.familiar：熟悉。根据第一段第一句的内容可知，一些家长将孩子成绩普通视为严重的问题，故他们的做法与作者不同。故选B。51.考查动词。A.overcame：克服；B.destroyed：摧毁；C.caught：抓住；D.directed：指导。就作者的儿子的情况而言，当他上了大学，找到了一些吸引他注意力的东西，他才得以获得作者一直认为他能取得的成绩。catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意力”。故选C。52.考查名词。A.wages：工资；B.honors：荣誉；C.grades：成绩；D.incomes：收入。本空指上文中儿子获得作者一直认为他能取得的“成绩”。故选C。53.考查介词。A.except：除了……；B.beyond：超出；C.despite：尽管；D.about：关于。由空处所在句中的succeeded与“anaveragehighschoolstudent”可知，此处为让步关系，故选despite，表示“尽管”。故选C。54.考查名词。A.support：支持；B.blame：责备；C.pressure：压力；D.praise：赞美。由上文中作者对待儿子在高中时成绩普通的做法以及此处的语境可知，此处指来自父母的压力。故选C。55.考查形容词。A.disappointing：令人失望的；B.surprising：令人惊讶的；C.amusing：有趣的；D.satisfying：令人满意的。儿子靠自己成功，这令作者满意。故选D。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Smokingcigarettes56(be)veryharmfultoourhealth.Studiesshowthatthosewhoare57(addict)tosmokingwillsufferfromcancerandotherhealth58(problem).Inadditiontothehealthproblems,thereareotherreasonstogiveupsmoking.First,thecigaretteisveryexpensive.59issaidthatasmokerwillatleastspendmorethan$400ayear.60,non-smokersdon’tliketobearoundthesmokers.Furthermore,smokingis61sourceofpollution(污染).Theseareallgoodreasonstogiveupsmoking.Ofcourse,itisnoteasy62(abandon)smoking,butitcan63(do).Asmokermaylistthedisadvantagesofsmoking,64willbeveryhelpfulforhimtogiveitup.Then,thesmokershouldgetsupportfromhisfamiliesorclosefriends,whoarewillingtokeepsmokersfrom65(smoke).Lastbutnotleast,thesmokershoulddevelopsomegoodhabits,suchasfishingandreading,whichwilltakethesmoker’smindoffsmoking.【答案】56.is 57.addicted 58.problems 59.It 60.Moreover61.a 62.toabandon 63.bedone 64.which 65.smoking【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了吸烟的危害，并就如何戒烟提出了一些建议。56.考查时态和主谓一致。动名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；且此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故填is。57.考查形容词。该处作表语，应用形容词，意为“上瘾的”，故填addicted。58.考查名词。problem是可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。59.考查代词。句意：据说一个吸烟者每年至少要花费400多美元。此处是Itissaidthat...句型，意为“据说……”。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。故填It。60.考查副词。句意：据说一个吸烟者每年至少要花费400多美元。此外，不吸烟者不喜欢和吸烟者在一起。根据语境可知，此处表示戒烟的另外一个原因，故填Moreover。61.考查冠词。source是可数名词，此处指“一种污染源”，需用不定冠词。故填a。62.考查非谓语动词。句意：戒烟是不容易的。此处是it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填toabandon。63.考查语态。句意：戒烟是不容易的，但却是可以做到的。主语“it”指的是“戒烟”，主语和do之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且该空位于情态动词之后，应用动词原形。故填bedone。64.考查定语从句。句意：吸烟者可以列出吸烟的缺点，这对他戒烟很有帮助。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填which。65.考查动名词。keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事，不让某人做某事”，为固定搭配，from是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填smoking。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，开学后你在你们班作了一个关于暑假学生生活习惯的调查，调查发现大家在暑假期间都有一些不良的生活习惯。请根据下面的要点用英语写一篇短文投稿到校报英语版。1.简述常见的不良习惯；2.产生的不良影响；3.提出建议并呼吁大家培养健康的生活习惯。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Let’sdevelopahealthyhabitAccordingtoasurveyamongmyclassmates,manyhavebadhabitsinthesummerholidays.【答案】Let’sdevelopahealthyhabitAccordingtoasurveyamongmyclassmates,manyhavehadhabitsinthesummerholidays.Themostcommonisstayinguplateintothenight,spendingmuchtimechattingonWechatandplayingcomputergames.Asweallknow,ifweoftenstayuplateatnight,wewillfeeltiredandsleepyduringthedaytimeandcannotconcentrateswhilestudying.SpendingtoomuchtimeonWechatorcomputergameswilldoharmtooureyes.Intermsofstudyandhealth,weshoulddevelopahealthyhabit.First,gotobedabitearlierinsteadofstayinguplate.Second,keepabalanceddiettobuildupourbodies.Third,don’tspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Actually,therearevarietiesofactivitiesforustorelaxourselves,suchasdoingsportsandlisteningtomusic.【解析】本文是应用文。开学后你在你们班作了一个关于暑假学生生活习惯的调查，调查发现大家在暑假期间都有一些不良的生活习惯如熬夜，花很多时间在微信上聊天和玩电脑游戏。同学们在写作的时候可根据调查结果写一些不良习惯及其所产生的影响。注意全文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，同时要注意使用恰当的过渡词，以使得上下文逻辑清楚，行文流畅。同学们在文章最后提出呼吁的时候要注意符合自身的身份。【名师点睛】该文要点齐全，涵盖了题目的全部要求，并适当地增加了细节，让文章更完整文章条理清晰，恰当使用了高级词汇，如：intermsof，actually，doharmto，insteadof，keepabalanceddiet，buildup，varietiesof，以及顺序连词如First，Second，Third等。同时运用了一些较高级的表达方式，如由as引导的定语从句（Asweallknow,ifweoftenstayuplateatnight,wewillfeeltiredandsleepyduringthedaytimeandcannotconcentrateswhilestudying.），动词-ing形式做主语（Spendingtoomuchtime），while引导的时间状语从句的省略（whilestudying）等，显示了作者丰富的词汇积累和熟练运用它们的能力。第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Carllosthisjob.Hetriedtofindanotheronebutitwasn’teasy.Thepoorfellowcouldn’tpayhisbillsbecausehehadsolittlemoney,andhecouldn’taskanybodytolendhimany.Carlspenthisdaysathome.Helookedoutofthewindowandwatchedhisneighbour’shouse.Anoldprofessorlivedtherealone.Strangely.henevertalkedtohisneighbours.Carlcouldseeintotheprofessor’shousebecauseheneverdrewthecurtain.Theroomswerefullofantiquefurnitureandvases.Carlthought,“Whyhaven’tIgotanantiquevase?Icouldsellitforalotofmoney.”EverydayCarlsawtheprofessor.Heleftat10o’clockinthemorningandcamehomeat4o’clock.Hehadadog.Carloftenwenttothefenceandplayedwithitorgiveitapieceofmeatoneday.Carlthought,“Iwillgointotheprofessor’shouseandstealavase.Iwillbreakthewindowandclimbin.Thedogisnotaproblem.”Therewasanoldguninthecellar.Ithadbeenhisgreatgrandfather’sfavouritethingalongtimebefore.Carldidn’twanttousethegunbuthethought.“Anythingcouldhappen.”Hewantedtohidethegununderhiscoatbutitwastoolongsohecuttheendoffwithasaw.Thenextmorninghewatchedtheprofessorleavinghomeat10o’clock.Carlclimbedoverthefence.ThedograntohimandCarlgaveitabigbo