2021年高中英语新人教版选择性必修2 Unit6 Survival 达标检测卷 B卷 教师版

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号选择性必修二Unit6Survival英语（B）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AVenus,theWildestAdventurein3016!Atriptothemoon,toMars?Youareout.Venus(金星)isyourchoice!Ourspaceshipcarriesyouthereatthespeedoflight!AmazingVenusFactsTemperaturerange:ALWAYSabout450degreesCelsius.Greatforbarbecues!Seasons:Noseasons.Alwaysvisitduringbestseason!Gravitystrength:0.91ofEarth’sgravity.Makesyoulighterandmorealivethanever!Water:NONE.Allboiledaway.Daylength:1day=243Earthdays.Longestdaysinsolarsystem»sofunneverends!Rateofturning:0.002km/second.Turnsinoppositedirectionoftheearth,soabletoseesunriseinthewestandsetintheeast.Yearlength:1year=224.7Earthdaysor0.62ofanEarthyear.Rateofrevolution:35.03km/second.Atmosphere:△Verythick.△96%carbondioxide;3%nitrogen,and0.l%watervapor.△Can’tsupportlife:Suffocatingcarbondioxide,thickcloudsofsulfuricacid,andgasescreategreenhouseeffectsoveryhotandnowater.*YourAccommodations*◎Youwilltravelonahigh-techrocketshipthatwilltransportyoufromEarthtoVenusinamere2.4minutesbytravelingatthespeedoflight.Thistripwillcostonly$750,000.◎Ourtwohotelsareveryluxuriousandaresuperstrong,allowingyoutolieonthegroundwithoutbeingcrushedbythepressureoftheatmosphere.TheyarecalledVenusHeavenandRocketPalace,andthecosttostayisonly$200pernight.You’llgetyourmoney’sworthatthesetwohotels,receivingfreemealseveryday.Tobookatrip,call1—800.21．WhatwouldyouseeifyoufacedeastonVenus?A．Therisingsun. B．Thecirclingearth.C．Thesettingsun. D．Thefullmoon.22．DuringthetriptoVenus,youwouldpaynothingfor.A．service. B．food.C．thespaceship. D．thehotel.23．Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextfrom?A．Fashioncircle. B．Newsreport.C．Modernart. D．Futureworld.【答案】21-23CBD【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了3016年去金星旅行的相关信息并对金星进行了介绍。21．细节理解题。由Turnsinoppositedirectionoftheearth，soabletoseesunriseinthewestandsetintheeast．可知在金星上太阳是从西边升起东边落下，因此面向东可以看到落日，故选C选项正确。22．细节理解题。由You'llgetyourmoney'sworthatthesetwohotels，receivingfreemealseveryday．可知这个酒店每天提供免费的食物，因此不需要为食物付钱，故选B正确。23．文章出处题。由Venus,theWildestAdventurein3016!可知本文讲述的是3016年到金星上冒险，这是未来发生的事。故选D选项正确。BSixChinesesurvivedthetragedyoftheRoyalMailShipTitanic,butdisappearedsoonafter.NowaBritishdocumentarian,ArthurJones,willuncoverstoriesandhistoriesofdiscrimination.TherewereeightChinesebetweentheagesof24and37ontheTitanic,sharingone59-poundthird-classticket,butonlysixsurvivedfromitssinking.WhentheyarrivedintheUnitedStates,theywerenothelpedliketheother705survivors.Insteadtheywereforcedtoleavethecountrywithin24hoursbecauseoftheChineseExclusionActsignedin1882.SomewesternersquestionedthesixChinesesurvivorsasstowawaysandclaimedthattheysurvivedbecausetheysecretlyclimbedonthelifeboatordressedaswomentoboardlifeboats.Butaftervisitingforeigndocuments,museumsandcooperatingwithAmericanandChinesehistorians,Jonesbelievestheydidnotdoanythingdisgracefulinordertosurvivethedisaster.''ThisisnotonlyastoryaboutthesurvivorsofTitanic,butalsoastoryofagroupofbraveChinesepeopleexploringtheoutsideworldatthattime,''hesaid.Whentheshiphitaniceberg,likeotherthird-classpassengerstheeightChinesewerereleasedfromthelockedgatesatlast,butnotallowedtoboardthelifeboat.Luckily,fourofthemboardedasmallbrokenboat,andonewasrescuedbyanotherlifeboat.Anotherone,FangLang,floatedonapieceofwoodenboardinthesea.Theonlyreturninglifeboatsavedhimfromfreezing.Torestoretheirrealstories,JonesandhisteamfoundFangLang'ssoninWisconsin,US.Also,JoneswillvisitTaishancityinsouthChina'sGuangdongprovince,recordedasthesurvivors'hometown.Thefilmmakersalsoestablishedawebsite,,formoreclues.Ordinarily,peoplethinkofTitanicasastoryofrichwhitepeople,butdon'tknowtherewerepeoplefromallovertheworld,includingChinese.''Theirstoriesarenevertold,''Jonessaid.ThedocumentaryTheSixisexpectedtobereleasedinChinalatethisyear.24．WhatcanwelearnabouttheChineseExclusionAct?A．ItputChineseatdisadvantage.B．Itwascompletedwithin24hours.C．ItaimedtohelpChinesepassengers.D．ItforbadChinesetobuyfirst-classtickets.25．WhatmightJonesthinkofthesixChinesesurvivors?A．Adventurousbutdishonest. B．Luckybutdisgraceful.C．Braveandinnocent. D．Poorandquestionable.26．WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A．Someamazingfindingsaboutthesurvivors.B．Jonesandhisteam'svisittodifferentpeople.C．Jones’effortstorestorethestoriesoftheChinese.D．Someinformationaboutthesurvivors'hometown.27．WhatisthepurposeofthefilmTheSix?A．TellthetruestoryofthesixChinesesurvivors.B．ResearchintothewaythesixChinesesurvived.C．CriticizeAmerican'sdiscriminationagainstChinese.D．DescribethehardshipofChineselivinginAmerica.【答案】24-27ACCA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个英国文献家正在努力收集相关证据，准备讲述六个在泰坦尼克号幸存下来的中国人的真实故事，揭露种族歧视的故事和历史。24．细节理解题。根据第二段的Insteadtheywereforcedtoleavethecountrywithin24hoursbecauseoftheChineseExclusionActsignedin1882.(然而由于1882年签订的排华法案，他们被迫在24小时内离开美国)可知，排华法案让中国人处于劣势。A.ItputChineseatdisadvantage.(它让中国人处于劣势)符合以上说法，故选A项。25．推理判断题。根据第四段的Jonesbelievestheydidnotdoanythingdisgracefulinordertosurvivethedisaster.''ThisisnotonlyastoryaboutthesurvivorsofTitanic,butalsoastoryofagroupofbraveChinesepeopleexploringtheoutsideworldatthattime,''hesaid.(琼斯认为他们并没有做任何可耻的事情来度过这场灾难。他说：“这不仅仅是一个关于泰坦尼克号幸存者的故事，也一个关于一群勇敢的中国人探索外部世界的故事。”)可推测，Jones认为中国幸存者是无辜且勇敢的。C.Braveandinnocent.(勇敢且无辜的)符合以上说法，故选C项。26．主旨大意题。根据第六段Torestoretheirrealstories,JonesandhisteamfoundFangLang'ssoninWisconsin,US.Also,JoneswillvisitTaishancityinsouthChina'sGuangdongprovince,recordedasthesurvivors'hometown.Thefilmmakersalsoestablishedawebsite,,formoreclues.(为了还原他们的真实故事，琼斯和他的团队在威斯康辛州找到了方郎的儿子。琼斯还拜访了位于中国南部的广东省台山市，那里是幸存者家乡。电影制作者们还成立了网站来收集更多的线索)可知，本段主要讲述了琼斯和其团队为还原中国幸存者的真实故事所付出的努力。C.Jones'effortstorestorethestoriesoftheChinese.(琼斯为还原中国幸存者的故事所付出的努力)符合以上说法，故选C项。27．推理判断题。根据倒数一二段的Ordinarily,peoplethinkofTitanicasastoryofrichwhitepeople,butdon'tknowtherewerepeoplefromallovertheworld,includingChinese.''Theirstoriesarenevertold,''Jonessaid.ThedocumentaryTheSixisexpectedtobereleasedinChinalatethisyear.(通常，人们认为《泰坦尼克号》是一个关于富有的白人的故事，但却不知道有来自世界各地的人，包括中国人，他们的故事从来没有人讲过。TheSix这部纪录片预计将于今年晚些时候在中国上映)可推测，TheSix这部纪录片将讲述6个在泰坦尼克号上幸存下来的中国人的故事。A.TellthetruestoryofthesixChinesesurvivors.(讲述六个幸存的中国人的真实故事)符合以上说法，故选A项。CSeptember21,2050—AtapressconferencetodayitwasannouncedthatthefirsttouristheadingforMarswillbethe38－year－oldUSbusinessmanPatrickClifford.HewillleavetheearthinthelaunchingwindowofJune2052andsethisfootonthesurfaceofMarsinNovember，togetherwiththeother6astronautsassignedforthemissiontofurtherexploretheplanet.Patrickhasnowtwoyearsoftrainingaheadofhimtogetreadyforthetrip.NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMars，butanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhome.Patrickwasofcourseveryexcited，“ThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwasfour，andseeingthefirstmanonMars20yearsagomademerealizethatitwaspossible.”Tobeabletopaythe$1.3billionforhisticketforthetripPatricksoldhismajoritystake(股份)inthecompanyhisfatherhadbuilt.“Iknowthatmyfatherwouldhavebeenproudofmeifhehadstillbeenalivetoday,heknewwhatthismeanstome”，saysPatrick.ThereisnoriskthoughthatyouwillfindPatrickbegginginyourstreetcornerwhenhecomesback，butitissaidthathewaspaidtwiceasmuchforhispartofthecompany.So，howishegoingtospendhis600daysontheredplanet？“Well，sinceIdon'thaveajobwhenIgetbackaftersellingthecompany,Ihaveplentyoftimetocomeupwithanewbusinessidea”，hesaysandlaughs.Ifhebringsashovel(铁锹)hecanstartbuildingthefirsthotelthere，butmaybeheshouldn'texpecttoomanyguestsuntilsomeonecanofferacheaperticket.28．HowlongwillPatrickCliffordbeawaybeforehecomesback?A．Aboutfivemonths. B．Abouttwoyears.C．About600days. D．About750days.29．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3meansthat________．A．thetripwillturnPatrickintoabeggarB．PatrickwillgetmuchmoneyfromthetripC．weneedn'tworryaboutPatrick'seconomicconditionD．it'slikelythatPatrickwillbeverypoorafterhecomesback30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Patrickisanoptimisticman.B．AtotalofsixpeoplewillgotoMars.C．Patrick'sfatherfeltexcitedatthenews.D．Patrickwillspendallhismoneyonthetrip.【答案】28-30DCA【解析】本文介绍了2050年的第一批去火星旅游的游客的情况，如何做准备，还有费用等问题。28．细节理解题。从第二段的句子：NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMars,butanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhome.可知是5x30+600=750，故选D。29．句意理解题。这句话的意思是：回来后，你不会看见他乞讨的，说明不要担心他的经济状况。故选C。30．推理判断题。从最后一段的句子：Ihaveplentyoftimetocomeupwithanewbusinessidea”,hesaysandlaughs.可知他是乐观的。故选A。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerelostinthewilderness?Youhaveprobablyreadorheardaboutpeoplewhosurviveunderseeminglyimpossibleconditions.Thesepeoplehavebeenabletosurvivebyfocusingonthreebasicneeds:water,food,andshelter.Waterisoneofthefewsubstancesnecessarytosustain（维持）life,butpurewatermaybedifficulttofind.31．Exhaustion（疲劳）willcauseyoutosweatheavily,resultinginasaltshortagethatcausesdehydration（脱水）.Aneasywaytocollectwateristocollectdew（露水）inthemorningforwater.Feelingofhungercanbeignoredwithapositiveattitude.32．Somepeoplehavetoeatinsects,earthwormsandotheranimalsthatareeasytocatch.Plants,however,shouldnotbeeatenunlesstheyarenotpoisonous.33．Knobbyberries,suchasblackberriesandraspberries,arealsosimpletoidentify.34．Inheavyrainsorsnow,youcanbuildashelterwithbranchesandropes.Useasmanybranchesaspossibleforaddedstabilityandprotectionagainstthewindandweather.Ifyouareinadesertenvironment,trytobuildanundergroundshadesheltertoavoidsunexposure.Remembercalmisextremelyimportantinanyemergency.35．Findawatersource,identifyfoodtogatherandfindshelter.Byfocusingonthesebasics,youcanturnyourselfintoasurvivor.A．Nutsareeasytoidentifyandarenutritious.B．Watercansetthelinebetweenlifeanddeath.C．Keepyourbodytemperatureasnormalaspossible.D．Ifthereisashortageofwater,donotexhaustyourself.E.Protectionfromextremetemperaturesisanotherconcern.F.Comeupwithaplananddon’twastetimeorenergybygettingupset.G.Butfoodisanothernecessityifyouarelostforalongerperiodoftime.【答案】31-35DGAEF【解析】如果你在荒野中迷失了方向，你会怎么做？本文讲述了迷失荒野中的自救方法。31．根据空格后的Exhaustion（疲劳）willcauseyoutosweatheavily,resultinginasaltshortagethatcausesdehydration（脱水）得知疲劳会使你脱水。因此可以判断出前面说缺水时不要使自己疲劳。故选D。32．根据空格前“有一个积极的态度可以缓解你饥饿的感觉”以及空格后的一些人必须吃昆虫，毛毛虫或其它容易逮到的动物。得知G项：如果你长时间迷失在野外，一定要找到食物，起到过渡的作用。故选G。33．根据空格前的Plants,however,shouldnotbeeatenunlesstheyarenotpoisonous.得知不要吃植物，因为它们可能有毒。因此可以判断出下面建议吃一些坚果。故选A。34．根据空格后的Inheavyrainsorsnow,youcanbuildashelterwithbranchesandropes.得知在极端恶劣的天气中，你要做好保护措施。因此可以判断出前面说在极端恶劣的天气中，做好保护措施是你要担心的事情。故选E。35．根据空格后的Findawatersource,identifyfoodtogatherandfindshelter.得知这里建议你冷静想出计划，不要把时间精力浪费在失望上面。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereleft36inthewild?Youmayhaveread37heardaboutpeoplewhosurvivedunderseemingly38conditions.Thesepeoplehavebeenabletosurvive39concentratingonthreebasicneeds:water,foodandshelter.Waterisoneofthefewthingsnecessarytomakelife40,butfreshwatermaybedifficult41.Watercanbemade42byboilingitforthreetofiveminutes.Ifthereisa43ofwater,donottireyourselftoomuch.Tirednesswillcauseyoutosweattoomuch,andyourbodywillbeshortofsalt.Foodis44necessityifyouarelostforalongerperiodoftime.Somepeoplehavegotovertheir45byeatinganimalsthatareeasytocatch.Plants,46,shouldnotbeeatenunlessyouaresuretheyareeatable.Nutsareeasyto47andofferyouenergy.Youcanalsoeat48treebark(treebarkisthecoveringofatree).49fromextremetemperaturesisanotherconcern.Inheavysnow,youcanstayunderplants50shelter,usingleavesorgrasstokeepyourself51.Whenitisextremelyhot,youcan52asmallcaveatthebaseofathickevergreentree,53usetreebranchestokeepthecavecool.Remainingcalmisextremelyimportantinanydangeroussituation.54withaplananddon’twastetimeorenergybygettingworried.Byfocusing55thesethings,youcanturnyourselfintoasurvivor.36．A．lonely B．unique C．alone D．special37．A．or B．and C．otherwise D．but38．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．unimportant D．uncertain39．A．through B．in C．about D．by40．A．stay B．keep C．continue D．remain41．A．toachieve B．tofind C．toarrive D．tohave42．A．clean B．dirty C．clear D．warm43．A．storage B．supply C．donation D．shortage44．A．another B．other C．some D．one45．A．thirst B．tiredness C．hunger D．scare46．A．moreover B．therefore C．besides D．however47．A．recognise B．take C．eat D．find48．A．outside B．inner C．deep D．empty49．A．Prevention B．Observation C．Protection D．Safety50．A．for B．in C．with D．through51．A．warm B．cool C．comfortable D．relaxed52．A．form B．live C．survive D．create53．A．so B．and C．therefore D．but54．A．Comeinto B．Comeout C．Comeacross D．Comeup55．A．in B．for C．on D．after【答案】36-40CABDC41-45BADAC46-50DABCA51-55ADBDC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍人类生存的必需品水、食物和住所。36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果把你一个人留在野外，你会怎么做?A.lonely寂寞地，偏僻地；B.unique独一无二的；C.alone独自的，单独的；D.special专门的，特殊的。根据ifyouwereleft___1___inthewild和下文的survived，可推知这里指“独自”在野外。故选C。37．考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：你可能读过或听说过有人在看似不可能的条件下幸存下来。A.or或者；B.and和；C.otherwise否则，要不然的话；D.but但是。根据Youmayhaveread___2___heard可知，这里指“读过或听说过”。故选A。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能读过或听说过有人在看似不可能的条件下幸存下来。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.uncertain不确定的。根据空前的survived，这里应该指的是“不可能的”境况。故选B。39．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些人得以生存，主要依靠三种基本需求:水、食物和住所。A.through穿过；B.in在……里面；C.about大约，关于；D.by通过。固定搭配：bydoingsth.“通过做某事”。故选D。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水是维持生命所必需的少数物质之一，但淡水可能很难找到。A.stay停留；B.keep保持；C.continue继续；D.remain逗留，仍然。根据句中的Waterisoneofthefewthingsnecessary，再根据常识，可知水是使生命“继续”的必须物质。故选C。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水是维持生命所必需的少数物质之一，但淡水可能很难找到。A.toachieve实现，达到；B.tofind找到；C.toarrive到达；D.tohave有。根据句中but，说明此处表示转折，再根据difficult，可知，“找到”淡水很困难。故选B。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把水煮沸三到五分钟就可以使它变得干净。A.clean干净的；B.dirty脏的；C.clear清楚的；D.warm温暖的。煮沸的开水是干净的。故选A。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果缺水，不要让自己太累。A.storage存储；B.supply供给；C.donation捐献；D.shortage短缺。根据下文Tirednesswillcauseyoutosweattoomuch,可知，“缺水”后不要太累，以免出汗。故选D。44．考查不定代词。句意：如果你长时间迷路，食物是另一种必需品。A.another又一，另一；B.other另外一个；C.some一些；D.one一个人，任何人。上文讲到“水”是必需物质之一，所以“食物”是“另一种”必需品。故选A。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人通过吃容易捕捉到的动物来充饥。A.thirst渴；B.tiredness疲劳；C.hunger饥饿；D.scare害怕。根据byeatinganimalsthatareeasytocatch.可知，此处指“饥饿”。故选C。46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，除非你确定植物是可食用的，否则不要食用它们。A.moreover而且，此外；B.therefore因此；C.besides另外；D.however然而。根据shouldnotbeeatenunlessyouaresuretheyareeatable.可知此处表示一种“转折”。故选D。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚果很容易被认出来，它给你提供能量。A.recognise认出，承认；B.take拿走，带走；C.eat吃；D.find找到。根据上句中的unlessyouaresuretheyareeatable.和该句中的easy，可知，此处指容易“被认出”。故选A。48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也可以吃树的内部树皮(树皮是树的外壳)。A.outside在……外面；B.inner内部的；C.deep深的；D.empty空的。根据eat和treebarkisthecoveringofatree可知，此处指吃“内部”树皮。故选B。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：防止极端温度是另一个需要关注的问题。A.Prevention预防，阻止；B.Observation观察；C.Protection保护；D.Safety安全。根据空后的extremetemperatures可知此处指“防止”极端温度。固定搭配：protect…from“保护……免遭”。故选C。50．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在大雪中，你可以躲在植物下，用树叶或草来保暖。A.for为了；B.in在……里面；C.with和……一起；D.through穿过。根据shelter可知此处表示“目的”，forshelter，故选A。51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大雪中，你可以躲在植物下，用树叶或草来保暖。A.warm温暖的；B.cool凉爽的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.relaxed放松的。根据Inheavysnow,可知，躲在植物下是为了“取暖”。故选A。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天气非常热的时候，你可以在一棵常青树的底部挖一个小洞，用树枝来保持洞穴凉爽。A.form形成；B.live居住；C.survive幸存；D.create创造。根据asmallcaveatthebaseofathickevergreentree可知，要“创造”一个山洞。故选D。53．考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：当天气非常热的时候，你可以在一棵常青树的底部挖一个小洞，用树枝来保持洞穴凉爽。A.so所以；B.and和；C.therefore因此；D.but但是。此处是并列的位于动词，用并列连词and连接。故选B。54．考查动词短语。句意：制定一个计划，不要因为担心而浪费时间和精力。A.Comeinto进入，得到；B.Comeout出现，出版；C.Comeacross偶遇，无意中发现；D.Comeup走进，被提出。固定搭配：comeupwith“提出”。故选D。55．考查介词词义辨析。句意：通过关注这些事情，你可以把自己变成一个幸存者。A.in在……里面；B.for为了；C.on在……上面；D.after在……之后。固定搭配：focuseon“关注，集中于”。故选C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theonlysurvivorofashipwreckwaswasheduponasmall,uninhabitedisland.HeprayedworriedlyforGodtorescue(营救)him,andeverydayhescannedthehorizonforhelp,but56．seemedforthcoming(即将来临的).Exhausted,he57．(eventual)managedtobuildalittlehut(小屋)outofdriftwood(漂浮的木头)toprotecthim58．thebadweather,andtostorehisfewpossessions(财产).Butthenoneday,aftersearchingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutinflames,thesmoke59．(roll)uptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;60．waslost.Hewasalmostfainted(昏倒)withgriefandanger.“God,howcouldyoudothisonme!”hecried.Earlythenextday,however,hewasawakenedbythesoundofashipthat61．(approach)theisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.“62．didyouknowIwashere?”heaskedoneofhisrescuers.“Wesawyoursmokesignal,”theyreplied.Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbad.Butwe63．loseheart,64．Godisatworkinourlives,eveninthemiddleofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehutisburningtothegrounditjustmaybe65．smokesignalfromthegrace(恩泽)ofGod.Forallthenegativethingswehavetosaytoourselves.Godhasapositiveanswerforthem.【答案】56.．none 57．eventually 58．from 59．rolling60．everything61．wasapproaching62．How63．shouldn’t64．because65．a【解析】本文通过一个被困荒岛的人最终获救的经历告诉我们，即使身处困境，也不要丧失信心，因为上帝一直在我们身边。56．考查代词。句意：每天，他浏览着地平线，想要寻求帮助，但是看起来没有人即将来临。所以填none。57．考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。所以填eventually。58．考查固定用法。Protect…from…保护,…..免于受到……，所以填from。59．考查独立主格结构。thesmoke与roll之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。填rolling。60．考查代词。句意：一切都失去了。所以填everything。61．考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，表示“正在靠近的”，所以用过去进行时，填wasapproaching。62．考查连词。句意：你怎么知道我在这儿？所以填How。63．考查情态动词。句意：但是我们不应该丧失信心。所以填shouldn’t。64．考查连词。句意：因为在我们的生活中，上帝一直在起作用。所以填because。65．考查冠词。泛指“一个烟雾信号”，且smoke的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATERFORLIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；2.开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；4.词数：120左右参考词汇：短缺shortage；资源reaourceLadiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning,I’mLiHuafromFujian,China.It’smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning,I’mLiHuafromFujian,China.It’smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit.Asweallknow,theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarmingenvironmentalpollutionandtheever-increasingpopulation.Therefore,it’shightimewedidsomethingaboutit.Firstly,aneffectiveway,Ithinkistoreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.Secondly,newmethodsneedtobedevelopedtousetheexistingwaterresources,forexample,turningseawaterintofreshwater.Thirdly,wemuststopwaterpollutionbylaw.Lastbutnotleast,it’severyone’sresponsibilitytomakegooduseforwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage,pr