2025年黑龙江龙东地区中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校打印）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页黑龙江省龙东地区2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟；2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分；3.请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置。第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本题共20分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．—Howdoyoulike________movieNezha2?—Ithinkitis________excitingmovie.A．the;a B．a;the C．the;an2．—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?—Ispendabouttwentyminutes________Englishvideoseveryday.A．watch B．towatch C．watching3．—ThesightoftheYellowRiverisquitebeautiful.IsitthelongestriverinChina?—No,itis________longestriverinChina.It’sthe“MotherRiver”oftheChinesepeople.A．second B．thesecond C．asecond4．Wecan________gotothemovies________goshoppingthisevening.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodoboth.A．either;or B．notonly;butalso C．neither;nor5．—Howlonghasshe________thesciencebook?Iwanttoborrowitfromher.—Fornearlythreeweeks.Ithinkshemighthavefinishedreadingit.A．buy B．had C．bought6．There________noyogurtandnotomatoesontheshoppinglist.Weneedtoadd________tothesalad.A．is;them B．are;them C．are;it7．Thestewardess(空中乘务员)announced,“Welcometoourflight.Theplanewill________intenminutes.Pleasefasten(系紧)yourseatbelts.”A．turnoff B．putoff C．takeoff8．________communicationeasierandfaster,engineersinthatcompanyhavedesignedakindofsmartwatches.A．Make B．Making C．Tomake9．Thehigh-technologyclothes________theplayersworehelpedthemperformbetterinthe9thAsianWinterGames.A．that B．who C．what10．AItools________inmorefieldsinthefuture.A．isused B．willbeused C．areused11．—Bob,didyoudoanythinginterestingonChildren’sDay?—________Ijuststayedathometoread.Afterall,wearealreadyteenagers.A．It’snotabigdeal. B．Nothingmuch. C．Noway.12．Iamreallytiredafterthebasketballgame.________isbetterthanagoodrest.A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing13．Robotswillmakeourlives________thanbefore.A．muchconvenient B．muchmoreconvenient C．themostconvenient14．—Howwasyourtriplastvacation?—Itwaswonderful.IwenttoMountHuangshan.________youclimbMountHuangshan,youneedn’tgotoseeanyothermountain.A．Once B．Or C．Although15．—WearegoingtotheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遗迹).________weare!—Haveagoodtime!A．Whatexcited B．Howexcited C．Howexciting16．—You’dbettertakeacompass(指南针)whenyouaretravellingintheforest.Itisdifficulttofindthecorrect________.—OK,thanksforyouradvice.A．direction B．condition C．information17．WhenLiLeicameintotheroom,hisfriends________forhisbirthdayparty.A．prepared B．arepreparing C．werepreparing18．ChenLiisafriendwhoItrustallthetime.He________lietome.A．can’t B．never C．mustn’t19．Ioftenlookthroughtheweatherreportonthemobilephone.Itshows________.A．whatwilltheweatherbelike B．whatistheweatherlike C．howtheweatherwillbe20．Whichsigncanyouseebytheriver?A． B． C．Ⅱ.Clozetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Heilongjiangprovinceisabarn(粮仓)ofChina.Ithasrichforplantstogrow.Thefarmerssow(播撒)seeds(种子)inspringandhaveaharvestin.Doyouknowthataseedhasitsidentitycard(身份证)?Inourcountry,thereisaseedinBeijing.Itcollectsallkindsofseedsfromplaces.Whenseedsfirstcomein,theyeachgetanumberfor“physicalexamination”.Someworkersputallkindsofseedsdifferentfarmstogether.Then,theydividethemintoaccordingtotheseeds’looks.Next,workerschecktheseedstosurethey’rehealthy.Aworkerattheseedbankshowedaseedthathadalargeinsectit.“Aseedlikethisshouldnotbe,”hesaid.Afterthat,workerstestthegoodones,theyusetheresultstopredicttheir.Theydryandweighthebestseedsafterseveral.Next,theykeeptheseedsinafridgeat-18℃.Withallthesedone,theseedsnowhavetheiridentities.Itisagoodtoprotectthesafetyofplants.Eventhoughthereisanaturaldisasteronthefarm,theseedswon’tdieout.21．A．sand B．soil C．stones22．A．seasons B．autumn C．winter23．A．other B．half C．own24．A．bank B．office C．school25．A．same B．similar C．different26．A．its B．their C．them27．A．from B．with C．to28．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces29．A．have B．take C．make30．A．inside B．outside C．beside31．A．known B．broken C．saved32．A．height B．growth C．weight33．A．tests B．meets C．goals34．A．cool B．cold C．warm35．A．dream B．day C．wayⅢ.Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36．Aftergraduatingfromhisuniversity,hechoseoneofthe(far)villagesinHeilongjiangtobeavolunteer.37．Thestudentsshouldfocuson(listen)totheteacherinclass.38．Thanksforyour(invite).ButIhavetotakecareofmyyoungersister.39．Chinesepeopleusetwelveanimalstonametheyearofa(person)birth.40．Ilovesoftdrinkswithalotofsugar.Theytastegoodbut(health).41．Thebirdheardthesoundofthecarsand(fly)away.42．Thekeyto(happy)istoseeallthebeautyoftheworld.43．PeoplesurftheInternetinsteadofreadingnewspapers.Doyouthinkthenewspaperswilldisappear(complete)?44．Withthehelpofhisclassmates,he(success)insolvingtheproblemsanhourago.45．Nowadays,moreandmorecustomerspreferbuyingproducts(make)inChina.Ⅳ.Communication（本题共20分，每小题2分）(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hello,thisisJohn.MayIspeaktoTom?B:It’sTom.46A:Notbad.Whataboutyou?B:Prettygood.A:Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithmetomorrow?B:I’mafraidIcan’t.47B:Wow,soundsgreat.48A:Yes,wehavelotsofactivitieseveryterm.Whataboutyourschool?B:Weoftengotothefactories,farmsorfieldstodosomepracticalwork.A:49Ithinkweshouldtakepartinsuchactivitiesandlearnmoreknowledgetoimproveourabilities.B:50A:Let’smakeitanothertime.A．That’smeaningful.B．How’sitgoing?C．That’stooboring.D．Iwilltakeaschooltrip.E．Iagreewithyou.F．Doesyourschooloftenorganizeanyinterestingactivities?(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Youlookunhappy.51?B:I’veputon5kilogramsthismonth.A:Don’tworry.You’dbetterchangeyourlifestylesfromnowon.B:52?A:Ithinkyoucanplayballs,jumprope…duringthe15minutes’restbetweenclasses.B:Thanksforyouradvice.53?A:Youcanalsoimproveyoureatinghabits.B:Youlookenergetic.54?A:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.B:Youhaveagoodhabit.Canyoudosportswithmenexttime?A:55.Seeyouthen!第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension（本题共40分，A，D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分）AAstheChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthanreadtenthousandbooks.Travellingcanhelpyourelaxandopenyourmind.Herearesomesuggestionsthatyoucanfollowwhenyouaretravelling.56Learnsomeusefulsentencesorwordsofyourdestination(目的地),whichhelpyouexpressyourself.Whenyoutraveltodifferentplaces,it’simportantforyoutocommunicatewithpeople.57Manylocalpeoplecelebratetheirfestivals.Whenyouhaveachance,youcancelebratethefestivalwiththelocalpeopleinordertoknowmoreaboutcustoms.58Abigproblemoftravellingisthatsomepeoplethrowrubbishhereandthere.Itisimpolite.Youaresupposedtokeepyourrubbishuntilyoufindadustbin.59Whenyougetsomewherenew,youcaneatsomespecials.Evenifyoudislike,pleaseshowyourrespecttothelocalpeopleandtrydifferentdishes.60Maybeyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguagewhentravelling,butit’snecessarytoknowaboutthelocalculture.Itisagoodwaytoincreaseyourtravellingknowledge.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A．Tryspecialfood.B．Knowaboutthelocalculture.C．Gotodifferentplaces.D．Learnthelanguage.E．Enjoylocalfestivals.F．Keepcleanandtidy.BTheSiberiantigeristhelargestofalltigers.Anadultmalecangrowupto3.3metersinlengthandweighasmuchas300kilograms.AlthoughSiberiantigersarestrong,theyareoneofthemostendangeredanimals.Therearelessthan500ofthesebeautifulanimalsstilllivingintheworld.Longago,SiberiantigerswerecommonallovertheNortheastAsiaandtheRussiaFarEast.However,todaytheyarefoundmainlyalongtheChinese-Russianborder(边境).Whenpeoplebuildcitiesandcutdowntrees,itmeansthetigershavelessfoodandlessspacetolivein.That’sthemainreasonwhythenumberoftheSiberiantigersisreducing.Inrecentyears,Chinahassetupnaturalreserves(保护区)andbeguntoprotecttheSiberiantigers.TherearealsoplentyofSiberiantigersinzoos.Itishopedthatsomeofthesetigerscanreturntothewild.Ofcourse,theywouldneedtolearnhowtohuntandtakecareofthemselves.AnadultSiberiantigerrequiresupto100squarekilometersofforesttolivein.Atpresent,thereisnotenoughforestavailabletosupportsomanySiberiantigersinthewild.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61．TheSiberiantigerislargerthananyothertigerintheworld.62．Siberiantigersarethemostdangerousanimals.63．Longago,itwashardtoseetheSiberiantigersintheNortheastAsia.64．TherearefewerandfewerSiberiantigersmainlybecauseoflessfoodandlessspace.65．Siberiantigershavefullroomtoliveinthewildnow.CWelcometotheclubinourschool!Let’sdotheexperimenttogether!Materials√Awideglassjarwithalid(盖子)√Veryhotwater√Someice√AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyteachersdealwithmatches!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourteacherstolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejar.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisroundanditdisappearssoon.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66．Whatisuselessintheexperiment?A．Amatch. B．Aglassjar. C．Aplasticbag.67．Whoshouldlightthematch?A．Astudent. B．Ateacher. C．Aparent.68．Whatdoyouputonthelid?A．Ice. B．Fire. C．Smoke.69．Whatistheresultaftertheexperiment?A．Snow. B．Fire. C．Cloud.70．Whatclubisit?A．Scienceclub. B．Cookingclub. C．Robotclub.DEyesarethewindowsofpeople’ssoul(心灵).Theyplayabigpartinourlives.However,somechildrendonottakecareoftheireyesproperly.Mostofthemhavesomebadhabitsofusingeyes.Whatshouldyoudotoprotecteyes?Firstly,sleepatleasteighthourseveryday.Itisagoodwayforeyestorest.Meanwhile,lossofsleepmaycausedarkcirclesaroundyoureyes.Secondly,itisimportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Freshvegetables,fruit,eggs,meat,fishandmilkaregoodforeyes.Yourbodyneedstogetdifferentkindsofnutrition(营养物质).Lastly,youshoulduseyoureyeshealthily.Ifyoureadthebooksorplaythecomputergamesforalongtime,youreyeswillbetired.Doingeyeexercises,closingtheeyesforawhile,orlookingfarintothedistancecanhelpyourelaxeyes.Ifnot,youwillhaveabadeyesight.Eyesareimportantforeveryone.Cherishyoureyes,yourlifewillbecolorful!ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.71．Whatdoesthesentence“Theyplayabigpartinourlives.”mean?A．Eyesarethewindows. B．Themeaningofsoul. C．Theimportanceofeyes.72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loss”meaninParagraph2?A．Full. B．Notenough. C．Correct.73．Katedoesn’thavearegularsleepingtime,whichtimeisthebestforhereyes?A．Shewenttobedat11p.m.andgotupat6a.m.B．Shewenttobedat9:10p.m.andgotupat5:40a.m.C．Shewenttobedat9:30p.m.andgotupat5a.m.74．What’sthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A．Totellchildrentoprotecttheeyes.B．Tointroducethestepsofeyeexercises.C．Toshowtheimportanceofabalanceddiet.75．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A． B． C．EEarthquakesmayhappeninsomeareaseveryyear.Howcanwesaveourselveswhenanearthquakehappens?Rememberthefollowingadvicethatcankeepyousafe.Leavequickly.Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Don’tusealift.Itmaybeverydangerous.Youshouldbecarefulandtrynottofalldownwhenyougodownstairs.Accidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair.Remembertoruntothegroundawayfromstreetlightsorpowerlines.Findasafeplace.Ifyoucan’tleaveintime,youshouldhideyourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.Ifyouareinabusorcar,stayinit.Ifyouareinthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.Valuelives.Somepeoplecareaboutthethingsthatarevaluable.Youwilllosethebestopportunitytorunaway.Anythingislessvaluablethanyourlives.Keepcalm.Whenyouarecaughtinabuilding,youshouldkeepcalm.Don’tshoutallthetime.Youshouldsaveyourenergyandtrytofindsomefoodandwater.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76．Isitsafetousealiftwhenanearthquakehappens?77．Whyshouldweavoidfallingdownwhenwegodownstairs?78．Whatshouldwedotokeepsafeifwecan’tescapefromthebuildingintime?79．Whatisthemostvaluablethingtousaccordingtothepassage?80．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅵ.Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）81．（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）城市的整洁与我们每个人息息相关，保护环境是我们每一位市民的责任。假如你是学生会成员，请写一则通知：全体学生本周六上午九点在学校大门口集合，一同前往人民公园参与卫生清扫活动。温馨提示：穿校服、穿运动鞋。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union82．话题作文：春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节……中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文化。学校英语社团决定开展“多彩的传统节日”主题宣传活动，请用英语介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。1.话题作文。2.词数：80—100之间。3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________83．图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.图示作文。2.词数：80-100之间。3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——我认为这是一部令人兴奋的电影。考查冠词。第一空是特指《哪吒2》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一部令人兴奋的电影，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：——你如何提高自己的英语听力水平？——我每天大约花二十分钟观看英语视频。考查动名词作宾语。spendtimedoingsth“花时间做某事”，故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——黄河的景色确实很美。它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。考查序数词的用法。根据“itis...longestriverinChina”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：我们今晚要么去看电影，要么去购物。我们没有足够的时间两件事都做。考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；notonly...butalso...不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不。根据“Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodoboth.”可知，没有足够的时间两件事都做，所以只做其中的一种，即二选一，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——她借了这本科学书多久了？我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读完了。考查现在完成时。根据“Howlonghas...”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，必须用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，需要变为对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。考查therebe和代词辨析。therebe句型遵循就近原则，yogurt是不可数名词，be动词用is；them它们；it它。空处指代酸奶和西红柿，应用them。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：空乘人员宣布：“欢迎乘坐本次航班。飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请系好安全带。”考查动词短语。turnoff关闭；putoff推迟；takeoff起飞。根据“Theplanewill...intenminutes.”可知，指的是飞机要起飞了。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。考查非谓语动词。根据“engineersinthatcompanyhavedesignedakindofsmartwatches.”可知，工程师设计了一款智能手表是为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“Thehigh-technologyclothes…theplayerswore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。考查时态。根据“inthefuture”可知原句是将来时态，排除A、C；根据“AItools”可知人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选B。11．B【详解】句意：——鲍勃，儿童节你做了什么有趣的事情吗？——没什么。我只是待在家里看书。毕竟，我们已经十几岁了。考查情景交际。It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的；Nothingmuch没什么；Noway决不。根据“Ijuststayedathometoread”可知，鲍勃儿童节并没有做什么有趣的事情，故选B。12．C【详解】句意：打完篮球后我真是累坏了。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。考查代词辨析。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing没有什么。根据“Iamreallytiredafterthebasketballgame....isbetterthanagoodrest.”可知，打完篮球很累，所以没有什么比好好休息更好的了。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：机器人将使我们的生活比以前便利得多。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式moreconvenient，在比较级前可加much来修饰，因此空处是muchmoreconvenient。故选B。14．A【详解】句意：你上次假期的旅行怎么样？——非常棒。我去了黄山。一旦你爬过黄山，就无需再看其他山了。考查连词辨析。Once一旦；Or否则；Although尽管。根据“youclimbMountHuangshan,youneedn’tgotoseeanyothermountain.”可知，此处是强调黄山的优美景色，一旦爬过黄山，就无需再看其他山了。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——我们要去三星堆遗址了。我们真是太激动了！——祝你们玩得开心！考查感叹句和形容词辨析。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的。根据“...weare!”和选项可知，此处是“How+adj+主谓！”句型，修饰人，用excited。故选B。16．A【详解】句意：——当你在森林里旅行的时候，你最好带个指南针。找到正确的方向很难。——好的，谢谢你的建议。考查名词辨析。direction方向；condition环境；information信息。根据“You’dbettertakeacompass(指南针)”可知指南针是用来辨别方向的，故选A。17．C【详解】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。考查过去进行时。根据“WhenLiLeicameintotheroom,hisfriends...forhisbirthdayparty.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。18．A【详解】句意：陈力是我的一位一直值得信赖的朋友。他从不会对我撒谎。考查动词辨析。can’t不会；never从不；mustn’t禁止。根据“ChenLiisafriendwhoItrustallthetime.”可知，一直很信赖，所以他从不会对我撒谎；结合“lie”使用了动词原形可知，应使用can’t。故选A。19．C【详解】句意：我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项，C选项是陈述语序，符合。故选C。20．C【详解】句意：在河边你能看到哪个标志？考查常识。选项A是禁止手机；选项B是禁止喧哗；选项C是禁止游泳。根据“bytheriver”可知，在河边能看到的标志应该是“禁止游泳”。故选C。21．B22．B23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．C30．A31．C32．B33．A34．B35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黑龙江省作为中国粮仓的特点，以及种子在北京种子库中的分类、检测和保存过程。21．句意：黑龙江省有丰富的土壤供植物生长。sand沙子；soil土壤；stones石头。根据“Heilongjiangprovinceisabarn(粮仓)ofChina”可知，作为粮仓，黑龙江省拥有肥沃的土壤，适合植物生长。故选B。22．句意：农民春天播种，秋天收获。seasons季节；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据农业常识，播种在春季，收获通常在秋季。故选B。23．句意：你知道种子有它的自己身份证吗？other其他的；half一半；own自己的。根据“identitycard”可知，种子有自己独特的身份标识。故选C。24．句意：我国在北京有一个种子库。bank银行/库；office办公室；school学校。根据“Itcollectsallkindsofseeds”可知，这是一个种子库。故选A。25．句意：它收集来自不同地方的各种种子。same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“allkindsofseeds”可知，种子来自不同地区。故选C。26．句意：当种子第一次入库时，会获得一个编号用于它们“体检”。its它的；their它们的；them它们（宾格）。此处指代“seeds”，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。27．句意：一些工人把来自不同农场的各种种子放在一起。from来自；with和；to到。根据“differentfarms”可知，种子来自不同农场。故选A。28．句意：然后，他们按外观将种子分组。groups组；lessons课程；pieces片。根据“dividetheminto”可知，种子被分组。故选A。29．句意：接下来，工人检查种子以确保它们健康。have有；take拿；make使。此处固定搭配“makesure”表示“确保”。故选C。30．句意：种子库的一名工作人员展示了一颗种子，里面有一只大昆虫。inside内部；outside外部；beside旁边。根据“hadalargeinsect”可知，昆虫在种子内部。故选A。31．句意：“这样的种子不应被保存。”他说。known知道；broken损坏；saved保存。根据“insectinside”可知，被虫蛀的种子不应保存。故选C。32．句意：在那之后，工人们测试好的，他们用结果来预测他们的成长。height高度；growth生长；weight重量。种子库关注的是种子的生长潜力。故选B。33．句意：他们经过多次测试后干燥并称重。tests测试；meets会议；goals目标。根据“testthegoodones”可知，指多次测试。故选A。34．句意：接下来，将种子保存在-18℃的寒冷冰箱中。cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据常识可知，-18℃属于低温冷冻环境。故选B。35．句意：这是保护植物安全的良好方式。dream梦想；day日子；way方式。种子库是保护植物多样性的有效方式。故选C。36．farthest【详解】句意：大学毕业后，他选择了黑龙江最偏远的一个村庄去当志愿者。根据“hechoseoneofthe...villagesinHeilongjiangtobeavolunteer”可知，此处是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填farthest。37．listening【详解】句意：学生应该专注于在课堂上听老师讲课。listen是动词，空前是介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填listening。38．invitation【详解】句意：感谢您的邀请。但我得去照顾我的妹妹了。此处应使用名词作宾语，invitation“邀请”符合语境，故填invitation。39．person’s【详解】句意：中国人用十二种动物来命名一个人出生的年份。空处作定语修饰名词birth，应用名词所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。40．unhealthy【详解】句意：我喜欢含糖量高的软饮料。它们味道很好，但不健康。but表示转折，说明含糖量高的软饮料不健康，应用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。41．flew【详解】句意：那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根据“heard”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。42．happiness【详解】句意：获得幸福的关键在于能够发现世间所有的美好。本句中to是介词，其后用名词happiness，thekeytohappiness“幸福的关键”。故填happiness。43．completely【详解】句意：人们上网而不是看报纸。你认为报纸会完全消失吗？complete是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填completely。44．succeeded【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。此处在句中作谓语，用动词succeed，根据“anhourago”可知，此处用过去式。故填succeeded。45．made【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的消费者倾向于购买中国制造的产品。此处作“products”的后置定语，用动词过去分词，故填made。46．B47．D48．F49．A50．E【导语】本文主要是二人谈论关于学校活动等内容。46．根据“Notbad.”可知，对方询问最近如何，选项B“最近怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。47．根据“Wouldyouliketogotothelibrarywithmetomorrow?”和“I’mafraidIcan’t.”可知，解释为什么明天不能跟对方去图书馆，选项D“我要去参加学校旅行。”符合语境，故选D。48．根据“Yes,wehavelotsofactivitieseveryterm.Whataboutyourschool?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项F“你们学校经常组织一些有趣的活动吗？”符合语境，故选F。49．根据“Weoftengotothefactories,farmsorfieldstodosomepracticalwork.”可知，此处对做一些实际的工作做出评价，选项A“那很有意义。”符合语境，故选A。50．根据“Ithinkweshouldtakepartinsuchactivitiesandlearnmoreknowledgetoimproveourabilities.”可知，此处对前者的观点做出评价，选项E“我同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选E。51．What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthematter(withyou)/What’sup/What’syourtrouble/What’sthetrouble(withyou)/Whathappened/What’syourproblem52．WhatshouldIdo/WhatcanIdo/What’syouradvice/Whatisyoursuggestion/Whatareyoursuggestions53．WhatelsecanIdo/WhatotherthingscanIdo/Whatelse54．Howoftendoyouexercise/Howmanytimesdoyouexerciseaweek55．Sure/Ofcourse/OK/Noproblem/Allright/Certainly【导语】本文是一个关于健康生活方式建议的日常对话。51．根据“Youlookunhappy.”和“I’veputon5kilogramsthismonth.”可知，A注意到B情绪低落，此处应询问对方怎么了。故填What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthematter(withyou)/What’sup/What’syourtrouble/What’sthetrouble(withyou)/Whathappened/What’syourproblem。52．根据“Don’tworry.You’dbetterchangeyourlifestylesfromnowon.”和“Ithinkyoucanplayballs,jumprope…”可知，B在询问具体建议。故填WhatshouldIdo/WhatcanIdo/What’syouradvice/Whatisyoursuggestion/Whatareyoursuggestions。53．根据“Thanksforyouradvice.”和“Youcanalsoimproveyoureatinghabits.”可知，B在追问其他建议。故填WhatelsecanIdo/WhatotherthingscanIdo/Whatelse。54．根据“Youlookenergetic.”和“Iexercisethreetimesaweek.”可知，B在询问A一周锻炼几次。故填Howoftendoyouexercise/Howmanytimesdoyouexerciseaweek。55．根据“Canyoudosportswithmenexttime?”和“Seeyouthen!”可知，A表示同意。故填Sure/Ofcourse/OK/Noproblem/Allright/Certainly。56．D57．E58．F59．A60．B【导语】本文介绍旅行时可以遵循的一些建议。56．根据“Learnsomeusefulsentencesorwordsofyourdestination,whichhelpyouexpressyourself.Whenyoutraveltodifferentplaces,it’simportantforyoutocommunicatewithpeople.”可知，本段与语言相关，选项D“学习当地语言。”符合语境，故选D。57．根据“Manylocalpeoplecelebratetheirfestivals.”可知，本段与节日相关，选项E“参加当地节日活动。”符合语境，故选E。58．根据“Abigproblemoftravellingisthatsomepeoplethrowrubbishhereandthere.Itisimpolite.Youaresupposedtokeepyourrubbishuntilyoufindadustbin.”可知，本段与整洁干净相关，选项F“保持干净整洁。”符合语境，故选F。59．根据“Whenyougetsomewherenew,youcaneatsomespecials.”可知，本段与当地美食相关，选项A“尝试特色美食。”符合语境，故选A。60．根据“Maybeyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguagewhentravelling,butit’snecessarytoknowaboutthelocalculture.”可知，本段建议了解当地文化，选项B“了解当地文化。”符合语境，故选B。61．T62．F63．F64．T65．F【导语】本文主要介绍濒危动物——西伯利亚虎。61．细节理解题。根据“TheSiberiantigeristhelargestofalltigers.”可知，西伯利亚虎是所有老虎中体型最大的。该项表述正确，故选T。62．细节理解题。根据“Siberiantigersarestrong,theyareoneofthemostendangeredanimals.”可知，西伯利亚虎是最濒危的动物之一。该项表述错误，故选F。63．细节理解题。根据“Longago,SiberiantigerswerecommonallovertheNortheastAsiaandtheRussiaFarEast.”可知，很久以前，西伯利亚虎在东北亚和俄罗斯远东地区随处可见。该项表述错误，故选F。64．细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplebuildcitiesandcutdowntrees,itmeansthetigershavelessfoodandlessspacetolivein.That’sthemainreasonwhythenumberoftheSiberiantigersisreducing.”可知，西伯利亚虎的数量越来越少，主要是因为食物短缺和生存空间变小。该项表述正确，故选T。65．细节理解题。根据“Atpresent,thereisnotenoughforestavailabletosupportsomanySiberiantigersinthewild.”可知，目前，没有足够的森林能够为这么多野生西伯利亚虎提供生存空间。该项表述错误，故选F。66．C67．B68．A69．C70．A【导语】本文主要讲述了学校科学俱乐部的一个实验：通过玻璃罐、热水、冰块和火柴烟雾模拟云的形成过程，并强调了实验安全注意事项。66．细节理解题。根据材料清单“√Awideglassjarwithalid(盖子)√Veryhotwater√Someice√Amatch”可知，实验未使用塑料袋。故选C。67．细节理解题。根据“Veryimportant!Onlyteachersdealwithmatches!”可知，必须由老师点燃火柴。故选B。68．细节理解题。根据“Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice”可知，盖子上放置的是冰。故选A。69．细节理解题。根据“Arealcloudcomesup”可知，实验生成的是云。故选C。70．推理判断题。根据“Welcometotheclubinourschool!Let’sdotheexperimenttogether!”可推知，这是科学俱乐部。故选A。71．C72．B73．B74．A75．C【导语】本文通过阐述眼睛的重要性，从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出保护眼睛的具体建议，呼吁孩子们珍视眼睛健康。71．词句猜测题。根据“Eyesarethewindowsofpeople’ssoul(心灵).Theyplayabigpartinourlives”可知，这句话强调了眼睛的重要性。故选C。72．词义猜测题。根据“lossofsleepmaycausedarkcirclesaroundyoureyes”可知，睡眠不足可能会导致眼睛周围出现黑眼圈，loss指的是“不足”或“缺乏”，与Notenough意思相符。故选B。73．细节理解题。根据“sleepatleasteighthourseveryday”可知，每天至少睡8小时对眼睛最好。选项B中，Kate从9:10p.m.睡到5:40a.m.，共8小时30分钟，最接近建议时长。故选B。74．主旨大意题。全文围绕保护眼睛展开，分别从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出建议，目的是告诉孩子们要保护眼睛。故选A。75．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出眼睛的重要性及保护问题；第二段到第四段分别从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼给出建议；第五段总结呼吁珍惜眼睛。故选C。76．No./No,itisn’t.77．Becauseaccidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair./Becauseitmaybeverydangerous.78．Weshouldhideourselvesunderatableandstayawayfromwindows.79．Ourlives./Thelife./Life./Thelives./Lives.80．Weshouldremembersomeadvicetokeepsafewhenanearthquakehappens.【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时该如何保护自己的安全。76．根据“Don’tusealift.Itmaybeverydangerous.”可知，地震时，使用电梯的不安全的。故填No./No,itisn’t.77．根据“Youshouldbecarefulandtrynottofalldownwhenyougodownstairs.Accidentsmayhappenwhenmanypeoplerushintoacrowdedstair.”可知，当许多人涌入拥挤的楼梯时，可能会发生事故（这是很危险的