2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷写作素材与语法训练

2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷写作素材与语法训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、写作素材训练要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。开头已为你写好。Supposeyouaregoingtograduatefromafamousuniversity.Writeanemailtoyourfriend,whoisalsoauniversitystudent,andshareyourfeelingsaboutthegraduationandyourfutureplans.Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtosharemythoughtsaboutourupcominggraduationandwhatitmeanstome.Firstandforemost,Ifeelamixofexcitementandsadness.Ononehand,Iamthrilledtohavecompletedmystudiesatsuchaprestigiousuniversity.Thepastfouryearshavebeenfilledwithchallenges,butalsomanyrewardingexperiences.Ontheotherhand,Iamsadtobeleavingbehindtheclose-knitcommunitywehavebuiltandthefriendshipsthathavegrownstrongerovertime.Asformyfutureplans,Ihavedecidedtopursueacareerin[yourfieldofstudy].Ibelievethatmyeducationatthisuniversityhaspreparedmewellforthechallengesahead.IamexcitedabouttheopportunitiesthatlieaheadandthenewexperiencesIwillencounter.Iwouldlovetohearaboutyourfutureplansaswell.Ihopewecankeepintouchandsupporteachotherasweembarkonournewjourneys.Bestregards,[YourName]二、语法训练要求：请从下列句子中选择正确的答案，完成下列各题。1.Ithinkitisnecessaryto_______moreattentiontotheissueofenvironmentalprotection.A.payB.giveC.takeD.offer2.Itissaidthatthenumberofpeoplewho_______smokinghasbeenincreasingoverthepastfewyears.A.stopB.stoptoC.stoppedD.stops3._______Iarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.As4.Hehas_______hismindaboutwhethertocontinuehisstudiesorgotowork.A.madeB.madeupC.madeofD.madefor5._______heisaverygoodteacher,heisnotverystrictwithhisstudents.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.Provided6.IwishI_______theopportunitytotravelabroad.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.havehad7._______theweatherisbad,wewillgotothebeachasplanned.A.IncaseB.IncaseofC.IncasethatD.Incaseofthat8._______Ihavefinishedmyhomework,Iwillgotothelibrary.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.Once9.Heisnotthekindofpersonwho_______toapologizeforhismistakes.A.islikelyB.islikelytoC.islikelyofD.islikelyofto10._______Iwaswalkinginthepark,Isawamanfallintotheriver.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Since三、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Manyexpertsarguethatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtomentalhealthproblems,suchasanxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.OnestudyconductedbyagroupofresearchersatHarvardUniversityfoundthatyoungpeoplewhospendmorethantwohoursadayonsocialmediaaremorelikelytoexperiencethesenegativeeffects.Thestudyalsorevealedthatthemoretimeyoungpeoplespendonsocialmedia,themorelikelytheyaretofeelisolatedanddisconnectedfromtheirreal-liferelationships.Toaddressthisissue,someexpertssuggestthatparentsandeducatorsshouldlimittheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendonsocialmedia.Theyalsorecommendthatyoungpeoplebeencouragedtoengageinmoreface-to-faceinteractionsandactivitiesthatpromotephysicalandmentalwell-being.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.B.Thebenefitsofsocialmediaforyoungpeople.C.Theroleofparentsandeducatorsinaddressingtheissueofsocialmedia.D.Thereasonswhyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainfindingofthestudyconductedbyHarvardUniversity?A.Youngpeoplewhospendmorethantwohoursadayonsocialmediaaremorelikelytoexperiencementalhealthproblems.B.Youngpeoplewhospendmorethantwohoursadayonsocialmediaaremorelikelytohavebettermentalhealth.C.Youngpeoplewhospendmorethantwohoursadayonsocialmediaaremorelikelytodevelopbetterrelationships.D.Youngpeoplewhospendmorethantwohoursadayonsocialmediaaremorelikelytobemoresocial.13.Whataresomeofthesuggestionsmadebyexpertstoaddresstheissueofsocialmedia?A.Limittheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendonsocialmedia.B.Encourageyoungpeopletoengageinmoreface-to-faceinteractions.C.Promotephysicalandmentalwell-beingthroughactivities.D.Alloftheabove.四、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterevening.Thewindwashowling,andthesnowwasfallingheavily.Jack,anexperiencedmountaineer,wasleadingagroupofclimbersupasteepmountain.Astheyreachedthesummit,Jacknoticedthattheweatherwasturningworse.Hedecidedtoturnback,butsomeoftheclimberswantedtocontinue."Iunderstandyourdesiretoreachthetop,"Jacksaid,"butit'stoodangerousnow.Weneedtogodownimmediately."Theclimberswerereluctanttoleave,butJackinsisted.Heknewtherisksofstayingatthesummit.Astheybegantheirdescent,theweatherworsened.Astrongwindstartedblowing,andthesnowbecamemoreintense.Jackledthegroupcarefully,butoneoftheclimbersslippedandfell."Quick,helphimup!"Jackshouted.Theclimbersworkedtogethertopulltheirfriendtosafety.Theycontinuedtheirdescent,buttheconditionswerebecomingincreasinglydifficult.Finally,theyreachedasafearea.Jackcheckedeveryone'sconditionandwasrelievedtoseethatnoonewasseriouslyinjured."Thankgoodnesswemadeitback,"oneoftheclimberssaid.Jacknodded."Wewerelucky.Itcouldhavebeenmuchworse."Theclimberslearnedavaluablelessonthatday.Theyrealizedthatlisteningtoanexperiencedguide'sadviceiscrucialwhenfacingdangeroussituations.Questions:21.Theweatheronthemountainwasturningworsebecauseofthe_______.A.strongwindB.heavysnowC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB22.Jackdecidedtoturnbackbecausehewasworriedaboutthe_______.A.safetyoftheclimbersB.weatherconditionsC.timeofdayD.difficultyoftheclimb23.Oneoftheclimbersfellbecauseofthe_______.A.strongwindB.heavysnowC.slipperygroundD.lackofexperience24.Theclimberswerereluctanttoleavebecausethey_______.A.wantedtoreachthetopB.werecoldandtiredC.wereafraidofthedangerD.werenotexperiencedclimbers25.Theclimberslearnedavaluablelessonfromtheirexperiencebecausethey_______.A.wereluckytosurviveB.wereguidedbyanexperiencedmountaineerC.realizedtheimportanceoflisteningtoadviceD.hadaclosecallwithdeath五、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我们应该重视环境保护，以确保我们留给子孙后代的地球是可持续发展的。2.随着科技的进步，人们的生活水平得到了显著提高。3.在面对困难时，我们应该保持乐观的态度，相信自己能够克服一切。4.阅读是一种很好的学习方式，可以拓宽我们的视野，增长我们的知识。5.为了实现我们的梦想，我们需要付出努力，坚持不懈。六、听力理解要求：请根据听力材料回答以下问题。26.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheclimbersreachedthesummit?27.WhydidJackinsistonturningback?28.Howdidoneoftheclimbersfall?29.Whatdidtheclimberslearnfromtheirexperience?30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?本次试卷答案如下：一、写作素材训练Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtosharemythoughtsaboutourupcominggraduationandwhatitmeanstome.Firstandforemost,Ifeelamixofexcitementandsadness.Ononehand,Iamthrilledtohavecompletedmystudiesatsuchaprestigiousuniversity.Thepastfouryearshavebeenfilledwithchallenges,butalsomanyrewardingexperiences.Ontheotherhand,Iamsadtobeleavingbehindtheclose-knitcommunitywehavebuiltandthefriendshipsthathavegrownstrongerovertime.Asformyfutureplans,Ihavedecidedtopursueacareerin[yourfieldofstudy].Ibelievethatmyeducationatthisuniversityhaspreparedmewellforthechallengesahead.IamexcitedabouttheopportunitiesthatlieaheadandthenewexperiencesIwillencounter.Iwouldlovetohearaboutyourfutureplansaswell.Ihopewecankeepintouchandsupporteachotherasweembarkonournewjourneys.Bestregards,[YourName]二、语法训练1.A.pay解析：此处需要使用动词短语“payattentionto”，意为“注意”。2.D.stops解析：此处需要使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，表示客观事实。3.A.When解析：此处需要使用when引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生。4.B.madeup解析：此处需要使用动词短语“makeupone'smind”，意为“下定决心”。5.A.Although解析：此处需要使用although引导的让步状语从句，表示尽管有某种情况，但仍然发生另一件事情。6.B.had解析：此处需要使用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。7.B.Incaseof解析：此处需要使用介词短语“incaseof”，意为“以防万一”。8.A.Assoonas解析：此处需要使用assoonas引导的时间状语从句，表示一发生某事，就立即发生另一件事。9.B.islikelyto解析：此处需要使用动词短语“belikelyto”，意为“有可能”。10.A.When解析：此处需要使用when引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生。三、阅读理解11.A.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.解析：文章主要讨论了社交媒体对年轻人的负面影响。12.A.Youngpeoplewhospendmorethantwohoursadayonsocialmediaaremorelikelytoexperiencementalhealthproblems.解析：根据第二段内容，研究发现，每天花超过两小时在社交媒体上的年轻人更容易出现心理健康问题。13.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根据第四段内容，专家建议限制年轻人使用社交媒体的时间、鼓励他们进行面对面互动和促进身心健康的活动。四、完形填空21.C.bothAandB解析：根据第一段描述，天气变坏是因为强风和大雪。22.B.weatherconditions解析：根据第二段，Jack决定返回是因为担心天气条件。23.C.slipperyground解析：根据第三段，一位登山者摔倒是因为地面滑。24.A.wantedtoreachthetop解析：根据第四段，登山者不愿意离开是因为他们想到达山顶。25.C.realizedtheimportanceoflisteningtoa