大学英语英语四级（答案） (五)

大学英语四级试卷

（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）

一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）

1.Iobjecttothemburningcigaretteendsabout.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.tohaveleft

D.toleave

2.ThesuggestionthareverybodyonepoorpupilhadbeenadopteD.

A.subsidizesB.willsubsidizeC.subsidizeD.wouldsubsidize

3.In1948,HarryTrumanwasre-electedpresidentoftheU.S.to

thesurpriseofallthosewhohisdefeat.

A.a,predicted

B.the,hadpredicted

C./,hadpredicted

1）./,predicted

4.Herushedintotheroom,hisface__withsweat.

A.drippingB.dripped

C.beingdrippedD.wasdripping

5.You'dbetterthedispute.

A.toleavethemsettling

B.toleavethemtosettle

C.leavethemsettling

D.leavethemtosettle

6.BaconandeggscommonSundaybreakfastinEnglanD.

A.isan

B.arethe

C.isa

D.are

7.Mr.Macannotonlyplaychessverywellbutalsoplay_

piano.

A./,/

B.the,/

C./,a

D./,the

8.ProfessorJones,themanwhodiscoverednewdrugthateveryone

istalkingabout,refusedtogivepressconference.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,a

9.liewastakenprisonerinthewarandspentnexttwoyears

inaprisoner-of-warcampinthesouth.

A./,the

B.the,a

C.the,/

D.the,the

10.computerismoreessentialtoamodernbusinessthan

typewriter.

A.The,the

B./,/

C.A,the

D.The,a

11.Itwasunusualfortheresofewstudentsintheclassroom.

A.tobe

B.be

C.being

D.are

12.Hewasawakenbysomeoneatthedoor.

A.tapping

B.totap

C.tapped

D.tap

13.Youshouldputyourdirtyshirttogetherwiththeclothingnext

tothewashingmachine.

A.launderingB.oflaunderingC.tobelaunderedD.forlaundered

14.Thelocalhealthorganizationisreportedtwenty-fiveyearsago

B.muchtoo

C.toomany

D.manyto

二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）

1、Thetrainwasdelayedonaccountofsnow.

翻译：.

2.Youneedtocheckinonhourbeforetheflight.

翻译：___________________________________________________

3.ThoughtscanalsobeexpressedbymeansofmusiC.

翻译：________________________________________________________

4、Theshopisnowlicensedtosellcigarettes.

翻译：.

5、Youmustn,tletthebodytemperaturedroptoolow.

翻译：________________________________________________________

三、阅读理解：（共30分）

Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Although

sciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,

atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshown

thatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodiet

andfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especially

cancerofthecolon.Differentculturesarsmorelikelytocausecertain

differentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthese

cultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisntoanewdiscovery.In1945,

about35yearsago,governmentresearchersrealizedthatnitrates,

commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfood

additivies,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremainin

ourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthings

onthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.The

additiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengive

penicillintobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillin

hasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcow.Sometimessimilardrugsare

giventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.The

farmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtaina

higherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)

hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepractices

continue.

1.Whatisthebestpossibletitleofthe?

A.DrugandFoodB.CancerandHealthC.FoodandHealthD.HealthandDrug

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTture?

A.DrugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasonsB.Someofthe

additivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiven

tothelivinganimalsC.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotential

dangersoffoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.

D.FoodmaycausefortypercentofcancerinworlD.

3.Howhassciencedonesomethingharmfultomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,diseasescausedbypollutedfoodhavenbeen

virtuallyeliminateD.

B.IthascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevaluecffooD.

C.Becauseoftheapplicationofscience,somepotentiallyharmful

substanceshavebeenaddedtofooD.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

4.Whatarenitratesusedfor?

A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.B.Theypreservethecolorof

meats.C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.D.Theycausethea