高考英语话题复习一轮学案主题语境26物质与非物质文化遗产含解析

主题语境26物质与非物质文化遗产

课前主题词汇积累——没有词汇，什么也表达不了

记牢一—主题词汇有空就记

［常见单词］

1.accuracyn.［U］准确性；精确度（反义inaccuracy）

2.acceleratew.&况.（使）力口速；促进

3.albumn.［C］相册：集邮册：唱片专辑

4.ampleadj.足够的；充裕的

5.analysisn.(pl.analyses)分析

6.beastn.［C］野兽;牲畜

7.calln.[C]叫；喊;通话；号召；呼吁V.①“&况.召唤；大声喊；打电话@vt.

称呼；取名；召开；召集

①callat访问（某地）

②callaway叫走：转移（注意力等）

③callback唤回；回电话

®callfor需要；要求

⑤callin招来：召集

©callon拜访（某人）

©calloff取消

©callonsb.(odosth.号召某人做某事

©callout大声叫（，戒）；召唤

⑩callup（给……）打电话；使想起

⑪calledadj.叫做；称作

8.calligraphyn.［U］书法

9.castlen.［C］城堡

10.deletevt.删除；擦掉〃.［C］（键盘）删除键

11.distributevt.分发；分配

12.districtn.ICJE；行政区；地区

13.explanationn.解释；说明

14.eyebrown.［C］眉毛

15.hammern.［C］锤子：榔头锤击；锤打

16.heritagen.遗产

17.humanbeingn.[C]A

18.hunger/?.①[U]'；几饿②［常用单数］渴望况.渴望

①ahungerforknowledge/success渴求知识/渴望成功

②hungerfor/after渴望；渴求

19.huntern.［C］猎人；搜寻者

20.matn.［C］垫子

21.possessvt.［不用于进行时］拥有；占有；具有

22.possessionn.拥有；占有［C］［常用复数］所有物；财产

©inpossessionof拥有；占有

②inthepossessionof为...所有

③takepossessionof拥有；占有

23.preservevt.保护；保存

24.primitiveadj.①原始的；远古的②简陋的；落后的

25.princen.［C］王子；亲王

26.quiltn.［C］被子；被褥

27.relate①〃.&式.使互有关联②”.叙述；讲

©relate...to...把...和联系起来

②relaiedadj.相关的；有亲属关系的

③relationn.关系；联系；亲戚

©relationshipn.关系；联系；亲属关系

28.regret(regretted;regretted)W;懊悔②抱歉;遗憾〃.遗憾;悔恨

®regretdoingsth.遗憾做过某事

②regrettosay/tell/inform...遗撼地说/通知

③toone'sregret令某人遗憾的是

29.risk危险；风险［C］危险的人物；会带来风险的事

”.冒...的风险

©run/takc/attheriskofdoingsth.冒着做某事的风险

②run/iakearisk(risks)冒险

③riskdoingsth.冒做某事的风险

④riskyadj.冒险的：危险的

3().somehow〃流，.①以某种方式；用某种方法②不知为什么

31.spearn.矛；枪

32.spit(spat/spit,spat/spit)&式.吐(唾液、痰等)

①Nospitting!不准随地吐痰！

②spitat/on/upon向....吐唾液(以示藐视或憎恨)

33.starvationn.［U］饥饿；饿死

►dieof7fronistarvation饿死

34.tentativeadj.①不确定的；试探性②踌躇的；犹豫的

►tentativelyadv.试探性地；犹豫地

35.wrinklen.皱纹；褶皱况.（使）起皱纹;皱起

［常用词块］

1.atmost至多；最多

2.cutup切碎

3.careabout在乎；关心

4.beawareof意识到

5.regardlessof不管；不顾

6.keepout关在门外；不准入内

7.befedupwith受够了：饱受：厌烦

8.lookahead向前看：为将来打算

9.datefrom/back（to...）追溯到；始于

10.with/inrelief轻松地；欣慰地；如释重负地

11.makeone'sway前往

12.glancethrough匆匆看一遍：粗略地看

13.varyfrom...to...由...到....不等

14.takeover接收；接管；接任

15.carryforward弘扬

练清一常用词汇挤时就练

一、单词拼写（根据提示写出单词）

1.Delete（删除）ihethingsthatyoudon'treallyneed,soyoucansavealotofresources.

2.Asweallknow,mostofusmiddleschoolstudentsfeelsomehow（不知怎么地）nervous

wheneverwe'retakinganimportantexam.

3.What'sworse,theyspat/spil（吐痰）andeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoring

thenoticeablesign“NoLittering^^nearby.

4.Onceuponatime,aprincelivedinalargeandbeautifulcastle（城堡）.

5.Hehasgotample（丰富的）stageexperience,andwon'tgetstagefright.

6.Myalbum（相册）ofboyhoodphotographsoftenremindsmeofthepasthappiness.

7.Hewassonaughtythathehitthenailintothewallwithahammer（锤子）.

8.Thisdistrict(地区)usedtogrowcottononalargescale.

9.Inordertosavemoney,Marysaveduppiecesofclothtomakeaquilt(被子).

1().Hewaslookingatherwithhiseyebrows(眉毛)raisedquestioningly.

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.Bloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryfbrcarefulanalysis(analyse).

2.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieve

worldwideslarvation(starve).

3.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But

alternativeexplanations(explain)arehardtofind.

4.Asisknowntousall,accuracy(accurate)isofgreatimportancein(hestudyofscience.

5.InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedofhunger(hungry)everyyear.

6.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,hetookpossession(possess)ofstocksofdiftcrcnt

companies.

7.Thehunter(hunt)agreedtotakeustogohuntingtomorrow.

8.“Ithinkthisisit”,saysmyfriend,knockingtentatively(tentative)ononeofthedoors.

三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)

1.WhenIwasfedupwithlistening,Iusuallyentertainedmyselfbyreading.

2.Vegetablesandmeatsarccutupandmixedinvariouswaysintosomedishestoservethe

guests.

3.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofageandsex.

4.Wearefullyawareofthenecessityofcarryingoutalow-carboneconomyinourcountry.

5.Ilisreportedthattobuildaroad,awell-knownhistoricalandculturalcityhasrecently

beenlorndown,oneofitsancienlcitywallsdatingbacktotheTangDynasty.

6.Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswillloveeachotherandcare

abouteachother.

7.Hearingthathersoncamebacksafeandsound,shesmiledinrelief.

8.Afterwork.Iusuallyglancethroughnewspapers,listentothenewsonradioorwatchTV.

9.WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.

10.Therearcvariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentsto

dollars.

四、形变动词(用所绐动词的正确形式填空)

I.Moreefforts,asreported,willbemadeintheyearsaheadtoaccelerate(accelerate)the

supply-sidestructuralreform.

2.It'snouseregretting(regret)whatyouhavedone.

3.I'masciencestudentinhighschool,soI'msupposedtochoosemajorsrelated(relate)to

scienceandengineers.

4.Youngpeoplemayriskgoing(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.

5.March5thisadayinhonourofLeiFeng,whenpeoplearecalled(call)ontohelpothers.

6.Inthemove,mostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighboursordistributed(distribute)

amongfriends.

五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)

relate(熟义：仇联系)

Herelatedthefactsofthecasetojournalists.。.讲述；叙

述

六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)

1.你如果想脱颖而出，除了努力工作别无选择。(alternative)

Ifyouwanttostandout,thcrcisnoaltcrnativcbut」oworkhard.

2.人们普遍认为压力是由工作太多导致的。(assume)

Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.

3.不管我怎样经常纠正他，他总是犯同样的错误。(regardless)

RegardlessofhowoftenIcorrecthim,healwaysmakesthesamemistake.

4.要是我没有放弃那次进修的机会就好了！(ifonly)

IfonlyIhadn'tgivenupthechancetostudyfurther!

5.新闻记者终于打通了这位著名的电影明星电话，结果却被告知他不想接受采访。(only

todo)

Thenewsreportermanagedtogetthroughtothefamoasfilmstar,onlytobctoldhedidn't

wanttobeinterviewed.

6.是我们的祖先发明了造纸、指南针等等。

Itwasourancestorswhoinvented(hepaper-making,ihecompassandsoon.

7.文物代表着我们祖先的智慧，所以我们必须团结起来保护它们。

CulturalrelicsrcDrcscntthcwisdomofLoujancestors,sowcmustunitetogethertoprotect

them.

8.参观的最重要的原因是为了了解我们的祖先是如何用他们所拥有的基本工具与自然

作斗争的。

Themostimportantreasonfbrsuchavisitistorealizehow

ourancestorsbatUedagains]naiurewiththebasictoolstheyhad.

课堂主题线索复习——没有主题引领，复习会迷失方向

一、这样学主题一强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”

㈠突破重点单词/一在语境中学通用活

1.distribute分配；分发；使分布

［以文化人］Itoldthoseinternationalstudentsthatteaiswidelydistributedallover

China.(2018•北京扃考书面表达)

我告诉那些国际学生，茶在中国广泛分布。

(l)distribute...to...把........分给...

distribute...among...在........中分发...

(2)distribulionn.分配；分发；分布状态

［对点练习］

单句语法填空

①Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagsto/amongthem.

②;Whowilltakechargeofthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothingtotheflood

victims?

选词填空(dislribute/conlribuie)

Theyhave③contributedlotsoffoodandclothestothatruralareaandsomevolunteers

helped®(to)distributethemtothoseinneed.

2.possess%(不用于进行时)拥有;具有；支配

［以文化人］Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepinmindthatonlyby

possessingagoodslateofnindcanyouattainsuccess.

无论什么时候你控制不了情绪时，牢记一点：只有楣有良好的心态你才能获得成功。

⑴bepossessedof具有(某品质、能力等)

(2)posscssionn.(尤作复数)所有；财产；具有；圳有

beinpossessionof占有；拥有；持有

beinsb.'spossession=beinthepossessionofsb.

为某人所有：在某人的控制下

get/take/gain/havepossessionof拥有；占有

［对点练习I

单句语法填空

(l)Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession(possess).”

②Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heispossessed(possess)ofgoodhealth.

一句多译

这个老人拥有一家大公司。

③Theoldmanisinpossessionofalargecompany.

@Theoldmangets/takes/gains/haspossessionofalargeconwany.

⑤Alargecompanyisin」hcpossessionofthcoldman.

3.preserveW.保护;维护；保存；保留〃.保护区

［以文化人］Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltapreservetoprotectthiskindofanimal.

当地政府已经建立了一个保护区来保护这种动物。

(I)preserve...from...保护...免受....

(2)naturepreserve自然保护区

well-preserved保存良好的

(3)preserva(ionn.保护

［对点练习］

单句语法填空

①Ipray(hatfatemaypreserveyoufromallharm.

②Somesuggestionsaremadeatthemeeting(hatthesetraditionalcustoms

(should)bepreserved(preserve)andhandeddowntoonegenerationafteranother.

一句多译

成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。

③Theorganiz<itionwassetuptopreserve.endangeredsneciesfromdyingout.(preserve)

®Theorganizationwassetuptoproiectendangeredspeciesfromdyingoul.(Drolecl)

4.regretv.可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜〃.遗憾；懊悔

［以文化人］1regrettotellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouatthe

appointedtime.

我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。

havingdonesth.

(1)regret\.后悔做了某事

Idoingsth.

regrettosay/tell/informthat...遗憾地说/告知...

(2)withgreatregret非常遗憾

muchtoone'sregret令某人非常遗憾的是

［对点练习］单句语法填空

©It'swithgreatregretthatImustdeclineyouroffer.

®\regretioinform(inform)youihaiyourconiraciwillnotberenewed.

③LiPingdidnotregretgiving(give)thecommentbutfeltthatshecouldhaveexpressedit

differently.

5.relate此联系;把....与....联系起来;叙述；讲述

I以文化人］Youmustrelateyourinnovationtoourschoollife.

你•定要把你的创意作品与我们的学校生活联系起来。

(l)berelatedto与...有关系

relate...to/with...把...与....联系起来

relateto...和...有关联：和....合得来

(2)in/withrelationto与……有关；涉及；与……相比

havenorelationto与...没关系

［对点练习］

单句语法填空

①Thereportrelatedhighwagesto/withlabourshortages.

②Whathesaidrelatestowhatwearediscussingnow.

完成句子

③hisrequestedihatallthearticles(should)berelatedlothestudents'life.

据要求所有的文章都要与学生的生活有关。

@Havcyoureadthereportin/withrelationtotheplanecrashinthenewspaper?

你在报纸上读了有关这次坠机的报道了吗？

6.riskM冒...的危险〃.冒险；危险；风险

［以文化人］Sheriskedherownlifeprotectingtheoldbuilding.

她冒着生命危险去保护这座古建筑。

(1)risk(doing)sth.冒（做）某事的风险

(2)attheriskof(doing)sth.冒着（做）某事的风险

take/runtheriskof(doing)sth.冒……的危险；冒险做某事

take/runarisk/risks冒险

atrisk境危险；遭受危险

atallrisks/atanyrisk无论冒什么风险：无论如何

［对点练习］

单句语法填空

©Arescueworkerriskedhislifesaving(save)twotouriststrappedinthemountainsfortwo

days.

②Hewasdeterminedtodoitevenattheriskofbeinglaughed(laugh)at.

③We'vebeenadvisednottorisktraveling(travel)intheseconditions.

完成句子

©Whoeveryouare,don'tlake/run(heriskofdoingaioblikethat.

无论你是谁，都不要冒险做那样一份工作。

⑤Thecaptainwasnotwillingtorisk」akinghisshipthroughthestraitsinsuchbad

weather.

船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。

H突破词块、句式/—在表达中收放自如

I.makeone*sway前往

［以文化人］【mademywaytowardstheharbor.

我朝港口的方向走。

fightone'sway奋力前进

loseone'sway迷路

feelone'sway摸索前进

pushone'sway挤出来

windone'sway蜿蜒前进

［对点练习］完成句子

①Look!Manychildrenarcmakingthcirwaytothebeach.

看！很多孩子正往海滩走去。

(2)1(wassofoggythatwehadtofeelourwayhome.

雾这么大，我们只好摸索着回家。

③Astreamiswindingjtswaythroughthevalleyintotheriver.

一条小溪蜿蜒曲折，穿过山谷，流入这条河。

2.glancethrough匆匆看一遍；粗略地看

似文化人］Youhaveonlythreeminutestoglancethroughthisarticle.

你只能用三分钟粗略地看了一遍这篇文章。

gothrough通过；经受：仔细检查

getthrough通过：做完；接通电话：熬过

lookthrough快速查看；浏览

seethrough看穿；识破

［对点练习］完成句子

©1havc」ookcdthroughallmypapcrsbutIstillcantfindmynotes.

我浏览了所有的文件，可还是找不到我的笔记。

②Themanagerwasrushingtotheairportsoheglancedihroughthereportthesecretary

hadtyped.

经理急于去飞机场，所以他粗略地看了秘书打印的报告。

@1hadtogothroughtotheoperatortogetaconnection.

我得通过接线员接通电话。

3.varyfrom...to...由...到....不等

［以文彳七人］Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestoryhooks,varyingfromChinese

storiestoEnglishones.

我非常喜欢阅读，尤其是故事书，从中文故事到英文故事不等。

(I)varyin...在……（大小、形状等）上不同

varywith随……变化/改变

(2)variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的

(3)varietyn.种种；多样化

awidevarietyof/varieuesof种种；各种各样的

［对点练习］单句语法填空

①Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoininginawidevarietyof

activities.

②Malaysia,amultiracialandmulticulturalcountry,isfamousforitsvarieiies(vary)of

deliciousfood.

③AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavarieswilhthearea.

©Thesetoysvaryjnshapeandcolor,attractingchildren'sattention.

4.takeover接收；接管；接任

［以文化人］Whenavolunteerwasill,Itookoverthetaskfromher.

当一个志愿者生病时，我接替了她的工作。

takein吸收；接纳；理解；领会；欺骗

takeoff脱下(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功

takeon呈现；雇■用；承担

takeup全起：着手处理：占据(时间、空间等)

takeback收回，拿回；收回前言

takedown写下；记下

takeapart拆卸

［对点练习1用介、副词填空

①Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbedyat

night.

②Askherwhichdutiesshefeelsshe'sbigenoughtotakeon—itslikelytoincreaseher

willingnesstotry.

③Youhavetolearntolakedownthekeypointseventhoughyoudon'ttakethemjn.

④Theywilltakeupahobbyorattendacourseawayfromtheirteachingsubjectmatter.

©Itgivesyouthechancetotakeoffthosetrainingwheelsandlearnhowtobemore

independent.

5.独立主格结构

［以文化人］Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlater

study,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.

他和另外两个人爬下火山口去收集供以后研究用的岩浆，但由r这是我第一次经历，我

待在山顶上观察他们。

独立主格结构的常用形式：

(1)逻辑主语+现在分词

用法

(2)逻辑主语+过去分词

规则

(3)逻辑主语+动词不定式

(4)逻辑主语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语

注意独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在

事项句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。

［对点练习］

单句语法填空

①Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.

②Thetaskcompleted(complete),wehadaglobaltraveling.

③Suchanablemanto_hclp(help)you,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.

完成句子

@1heardthathegotinjuredintheaccident,myheartfullofworry.

听说他在这起事故中受了伤，我内心充满了担忧。

⑤TimeDermiuing.Iexpecttohavemoresparetime(ospendwithmyfriendssothatwe

canhaveabetterrelationship.

如果时间允许，我希望有更多的空闲时间和朋友们在一起，这样我们的关系会更好。

⑥Somefallingbehind,olherswouldcomeandofferhelp.

有些人落后了，其他人会来提供帮助。

6.“Itissaidthat...”句式

［以文化人IItissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,is

thefatheroftheManchupeople.

据说，这个男孩是满族人的父亲，他有语言天赋和很强的说服力。

(1)句式wItissaidthat...=Sb.issaidtodosth.w,意为“据说……”。其中，

不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。

用法(2)Itisthoughtthat...据认为……

规则Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……

Itisreportedthat...据报道……

Itishopedthat...人们希望……

Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知

注意

在该句型中it为形式主语，thal引导主语从句。

事项

［对点练习］

句型转换

①itissaidthatthenewmayorwillcomeintopowernextmonth.

—Thenewmayorissaidtocomeintopowernextmonlh.

②Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.

-*Carbondioxideissaidtobeheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.

③Itissaidthat（heearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentand

education.

—TheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsaresaid］ohavebeendesipnedforentertainmentand

education.

完成句子

④Iliswell-knownihatadvertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodofpromotion.

众所周知，广告通常是最有效的促销方法。

⑤kishopcd（hattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.

人们希望这种可怕的疾病能很快得到控制。

⑥ItisbelievedthalJohnwillhelpuswithsomemoney.

大家都相信约翰会资劭我们一些钱的。

（三培优语言素养/-在应用中落地生根

「'完形”语段——练中巩固］

Lastmonth,we①madeourwa¥（前往）toanancienttownandsawmanyculturalsites.I

sawthatthesesiteswerenotwell©preserved（保护）.Itseemsthatpeople'sawarenessof

protectingculturalrelicsneedstobeenhanced,becausetheyareourcommon©possession

（possess）.Wecan'trisk④doing（do）suchathing,orwe'll©regret（后悔）soonerorlater.

Therefore,wecalloneveryonetotakeactiontoprotectculturalsites.It'stimeforusto©takeon

（承担）iheresponsibilityofpreservingculturalrelics.

［“双语”美文——以读促写］

UniqueSingapore

WithinlessthananhourofarrivinginSingapore,itwasclearwehadarrivedinacountry

whereeatinghasbeenelevatedtothestatusofanationalpastime.Aswedrovefromtheairport,

wepassedrestaurants,cafes,hawkercentres,bars,roadsidestalls,alldoingaroaringlunchtime

trade.Forme,foodisprobably(hemostimportantfactorinthesuccessofaholiday.Nomatter

howbeautifulaspot1findmyselfin,ifthefoodaren'tuptomuch,Iwon'tenjoymyself.

OurbasewastheShangri-LaHotel(香格里拉酒店).Aswellasacentrallocation,thehotel

hastheadvantageofalargepool,tenniscourtsand15acresoflushgardens.WhenIdiscovered

oursplendidroomhadbeenpreviouslyinhabitedbyVictoriaBeckham,IknewI'darrived.

(Tobecontinued)

[译文助读]

非常新加坡

抵达新加坡后不到一个小时的时间里，我就得出了一个确切的结论：饮食对于新加坡民

众来说是极其重要的消遣方式之一。驱车离开机场的路上，我们途经各式餐馆、咖啡馆、大

排档、酒吧和路边商亭，正值中午，人声鼎沸、生意兴隆。对我来说，决定度假成功与否的

因素是美食。即使景色再美，如果提供的食物不多，我就不会开心。

我们的落脚地是香格里拉酒店。坐落于市中心的香珞里拉具备了顶级酒店的设施标准，

酒店有宽大的游泳池、多个网球场，还有总面积达15英亩的种植园。身处富丽堂皇的房间，

感觉像是在做梦，直到听说维多利亚・贝克汉姆也曾是这里的住客，我才意识到这一切都是

真的。

(未完待续)

二、这样考主题——注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”

I.Reading精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值

(2015•四川高考阅读理解E笈)

[l]NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanew

studysuggeststheyusedalittlerock'n'roll.Long-agobuilderscouldhaveattachedwooden

polestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,(hescientistssay.

[21uTechnically,Ithinkwhatthey'reproposingispossible>“physicistDanielBonnsaid.

[31PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.And(here'sno

obviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalarge

pickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblocksto(hepyramidsitefromaboutone

kilometeraway.

[4]ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.

Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveput(heblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywould

havedragged(hemalongpaths.Tomake(heworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedIhepalhs

citherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmall

sledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand.

[5JEvidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea.Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat,as

wellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths.

[6]However,physicistJosephWestthinkstheremighthavebeenasimplerway,wholedthe

newstudy.Westsaid,“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsleds

mighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.Ithought,*Whydon'ttheyjusttryrollingthe

things?'"Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsonofv/heelbyattachingwoodenpolestoits

sides,herealized.That,henotes,shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”.

[7]Sohetriedit.

[81Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock.

Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel.Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground.

[91Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled.Theresearchersfoundthey

couldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths.Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblock

requiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslippery（滑的）path.

[10]Westhasn'ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantages

oversliding.Atleast,workerswouldn'thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooth（he

paths.

（语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇）

46.It'swidelybelievedthat（hestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby.

A.rollingthemonroads

B.pushingthemoverthesand

C.slidingthemonsmoothpaths

D.draggingthemonsomepoles

解析:选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptian

workersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.”可知，人们普遍接受的观点是埃及人是在光滑的道

路上滑动石块的，故选C项。

47.Theunderlinedpart"lubricatedthepaths“inParagraph4means.

A.madethepathswetB.madethepathshard

C.madethepathswideD.madethepathsslippery

解析：选D词义猜测题。由该词组所在句子的后半部分“eitherwilhwetclayorwiih【he

fatfromcattle”可推知，他们使用湿的黏土或牛的脂肪使道路变得光滑，这样才能更轻松地

移动石块。

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?

A.Rollingtheblockswithpolesattached.

B.Rollingtheblocksonwoodenwheels.

C.Rollingpolestomovetheblocks.

D.Rollingtheblockswithfat.

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据“Sohetried过.”中的So一词可判断,it指代的内容应该

在第六段。由文