山东省烟台市2025年中考英语真题（含答案）

第第页山东省烟台市2025年中考英语真题一、第一部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解EnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byCayitam»April30th,2025,8:47amHellothere,I'mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou'vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I'mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.CayitamPosts:1Joined:April30th,2025,8:47amRe:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byLinguaSpark»May4th,2025,5:25pmHi,Cayitam!I'drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust"stories"weallbelieveintogether.It'saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!LinguaSparkPosts:2Joined:May4th,2025,5:25pm1．What'sthepurposeofCayitam'spost?A．Toprepareforahistoryexam. B．Tobuyahistorybookonline.C．Toshowtheimportanceofhistory. D．Tofindahistorybooktoread.2．WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?A．Heisaskingsomequestions. B．Heisteachingahistorylesson.C．Heistellingthestoryofhumans. D．Heisintroducingahistorybook.3．AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight____.A．findthebookdifficulttounderstand B．dislikethequestionsinthebookC．haveanewunderstandingofhistory D．doubtthehistoricalturningpoints阅读理解Afterthelunchtimerush,it'stimeforthefooddelivery(递送)driverstoeat.LiuLijiehalfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice—muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanorlovingmeals,areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities,hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers(农民工)whocomelookingforjobs."ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork,soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient,"says40-year-oldLiu,whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney,hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji'saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative(本地的)Henanprovince."Itremindsmeofmyhometown,"says27-year-oldLuo,whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.FengYong,the43-year-oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant,spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago,Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon'taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers."Wedon'trefusethemanything,justaslongasthey'refull,"Fengsays.4．WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush?A．Tohaveareduced-pricemeal. B．Togetbacktomakemoney.C．Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant. D．Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.5．WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick?A．Thehelpfromhisworkmates. B．Thecheapandconvenientmeals.C．TheHenanfoodintherestaurant. D．ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.6．AccordingtoFengYong,what'simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers?A．Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment. B．Offeringanykindofhelptothem.C．Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly. D．Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.7．WhatdoLiuLijie,LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon?A．Allofthempreferthereduced-pricemeals. B．Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.C．Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers. D．Noneofthemcanaffordaregular-pricemeal.阅读理解JackieRobinson(1919—1972),wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues(大联盟)duringthe20thcentury.Robinsonwasanoutstandingall-aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant(少尉)in1943.However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,BranchRickey.Robinson'stalentsonthefield,hishonesty,andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947,RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63-year-old"colorline".HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague'sMostValuablePlayerin1949.From1947through1956,heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst,becauseofhiscolor,Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans,playersonoppositeteams,andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook,"PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave,butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself."Afterretiring(退役)frombaseballin1957,Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.8．WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife?A．Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.B．Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.C．Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.D．BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.9．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A．Robinson'sbaseballteam. B．Robinson'sbaseballexperiences.C．Robinson'sbaseballtalents. D．Robinson'sfriendshipwithRickey.10．Robinsondidn'tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause____.A．hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteamB．heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseballC．hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasksD．hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack11．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle?A．Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.B．RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.C．RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.D．RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.阅读理解AnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweathercouldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.Presently,coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However,heat-relateddeathsarepredictedtorisegreatly.Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon(碳)pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts,placesinItaly,southernSpainandGreecearelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth."TheMediterranean(地中海)isaso-calledclimatehotspot,"hesaid."It'sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestoftheworld.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit."ThestudypredictsMalta'stemperature-relateddeathswillincreaseby269inevery100,000peoplebytheendofthecentury.Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighestnumberwasin2003whenabout70,000deathswererecorded.AmongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeathsfromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona,Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250,000peoplecoulddiefromtemperature-relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.12．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?A．TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.B．ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.C．Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.D．About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.13．Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat-relateddeaths?A．Paragraph3. B．Paragraph4. C．Paragraph5. D．Paragraph6.14．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"moderate"?A．Freezing. B．Heated. C．Changeable. D．Comfortable.15．Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthearticle?A．Dangerswillcomeattheendofthecentury B．Barcelonawillbehitbyheat-relateddeathsC．MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisks D．Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution二、第一部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow,airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach(缠绕)themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.16．JessicaDamiano,agardeningwriter,hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.SunlightAirplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.17．WateringInhomeswithaveragehumidity(湿度)levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.18．Afterthat,lightlyshakethebranches(枝干)oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytopreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves,whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.Feeding19．Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer(肥料)makers.LifecycleAirplantsbloom(开花)onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath.20．Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.A.Directsunlightcanburntheplant'sleaves.B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant'sneeds.C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.D.However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas"kids".E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.F.Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.三、第二部分，语言知识应用。第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014,hewassenttoChinaasasports21．tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing."Duringthe22．ofmyreportingwork,IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage,whereImetmany23．.Theyleftaverypositiveimpression(印象)onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedintheworld,"Ceschisaid.ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina,ashelaterwroteinhisbook:"24．thereareculturaldifferences,wecanunderstandeachother,andgrowtogether.CooperatingwiththevolunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea25．partoftheglobal(全球的)village."This26．inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016,27．aftergraduatingfromuniversity,CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbeganwritingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.InhisbookDreaminginChinese,hesaid,"InthelargelandofChina,Ihaveexperiencedacolorfulandimpressivelife."InSichuan,he28．thefreezingwinteranddialects(方言);inShanghai,hejoinedaChinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento29．thesunsetinapark."Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy,andIwasinspiredand30．bythisforce,"Ceschiwroteinhisbook.21．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan22．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes23．A．players B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners24．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although25．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate26．A．training B．experience C．accident D．meeting27．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly28．A．overcame B．changed C．spent D．fought29．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find30．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted四、第二部分，语言知识应用。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,31．inthebackseatofataxi.May10th,2025isthefirstdayofthisyear'sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10a.m.,Jiang32．(head)tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang'sclassmatefelldown,showingsignsofaheartattack."Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,"Jiangsaid."ButthenIrealizedhewasina33．(danger)condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing."Dependingonfirstaid34．(skill)learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He35．(lay)hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR(心肺复苏).Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive36．(quick)tothehospital.OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam,butitwastoolate37．(take)the9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas38．importantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis39．(decide)."Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,"hesaid.Jiang'sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam40．(organize)forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommendedascandidates(候选人)forthe"ChinaGoodPersonList"forthesecondquarterof2025.五、第三部分，书面表达，第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。LadyWhiteSnake,adanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater(SGT),willmakeitsfirstshowattheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.OnJuly26and27,threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater,oneofNewYorkCity'smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamofcreatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty,theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingartstoaworldwideaudience(观众).ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation(改编)ofChina'sfamousfairystory,TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand-year-oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.ZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofSGT,saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedtoretellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet(芭蕾)andChineseclassicaldance.DuringtheShanghaiDayevent,aChinesefolkmusicconcertaboutthe12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖)willalsobegiven.AmusicalfestivalandthethemedmarketplacewillbringtogetherShanghai'sculturalproducts,cartoonarts,culturalbrands,andspecialfoodsanddrinks.Withtheseperformancesandactivities,audienceswillfullyenjoytheculturalimaginationofChineseartists.41．What'sthepurposeoftheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayevent?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________42．HowwillLadyWhiteSnakeshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingarts?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43．Whatdoes"athousand-year-oldstory"inParagraph3referto(指代)?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44．AccordingtoZhangXiaoding,what'sspecialaboutthedanceLadyWhiteSnake?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________45．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、第三部分，书面表达，第二节写作（满分20分）46．为保障学生身体健康，烟台市要求义务教育学校从2025年5月开始全面开展"双大课间"活动，上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此，你校英语报以"Let'sgetmoving"为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿：1."双大课间"活动简介；2.你参与的情况及感受；3.号召同学们积极参与。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。Let'sgetmovingRecently,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsinYantaihavebeenrequiredtocarryoutthe"DoubleLongBreaks"activity.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在EnglishClubESLForums中，Cayitam发帖寻求历史书籍推荐，LinguaSpark回复推荐《人类简史》及介绍该书内容与特点的交流过程。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需准确抓取文中关键语句，结合题目类型（细节理解、推理判断等）进行分析判断，从文中找到对应依据来解题。1．细节理解题。根据文中Cayitam发帖内容"I'mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation."可知，Cayitam发帖目的是找一本历史书来读，故选D。2．细节理解题。从LinguaSpark回复内容"I'drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory..."可知，LinguaSpark在介绍一本历史书，故选D。3．推理判断题。依据文中"It'saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory."，可推测读完这本书后，LinguaSpark可能对历史有新的理解，故选C。【答案】4．A5．C6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了北京的外卖骑手刘立杰、罗帅因"爱心餐"便宜、方便或能唤起家乡记忆而成为其顾客，肉饼店经理冯勇出于对务工者的共情，提供"爱心餐"并注重保护顾客尊严，避免其尴尬的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要善于从文中抓取关键细节信息，如人物行为、语言、背景等；对于推理判断题，需结合人物情况进行合理推导，通过精准定位、分析内容来得出答案。4．细节理解题。根据文中"LiuLijie...usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice—muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanorlovingmeals..."可知，刘立杰午餐高峰后去餐厅是为了吃降价的"爱心餐"，所以选A。5．细节理解题。从文中"LuoShuai...hassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative(本地的)Henanprovince.‘Itremindsmeofmyhometown,'says27-year-oldLuo"能看出，餐厅里来自他家乡河南的食物让他想家，故选C。6．细节理解题。依据文中"FengYong...saysThekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed."可知，冯勇认为给需要帮助的顾客提供"爱心餐"时，关键是别让他们尴尬，故选A。7．推理判断题。刘立杰来自山西、罗帅来自河南、冯勇来自山东，他们都不在工作的北京本地，由此可推断出他们的共同点是都不是工作地的本地人，故选B。【答案】8．B9．B10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了JackieRobinson作为20世纪首位进入美国大联盟的黑人棒球运动员，其大学辍学、军队经历、棒球生涯中打破种族界限取得成功，以及退役后为争取人权努力，最终获得诸多荣誉与认可的一生。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要善于梳理人物经历时间线，抓取关键事件、行为及相关细节；对于推理判断题，需结合人物背景、言论等进行合理推导，通过精准理解文本内容来得出答案。8．细节理解题。根据文中"However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus."可知，Robinson结束军队生活是因为他拒绝遵守让他（黑人）坐在军队巴士后排的命令，故选B。9．段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了Robinson离开军队后在黑人联盟棒球队打球，吸引了BranchRickey的注意，1947年加入布鲁克林道奇队，成为大联盟首位黑人球员，在球场上取得成功等棒球生涯相关经历，所以该段主要讲Robinson的棒球经历，故选B。10．推理判断题。结合文中"Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights."以及他面对不公时说的"Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself."，可推断出他即便受不公待遇也不离开棒球队，是因为想为黑人争取人权，故选D。11．推理判断题。从文中"In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican."能看出，Robinson在美国获得了棒球名人堂入选、总统自由勋章等认可，说明他在美国被广泛认可，故选B。【答案】12．A13．A14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一项研究警告到本世纪末数百万欧洲人可能因高温相关原因死亡，目前欧洲寒冷天气致死人数多于炎热天气，但随着气温上升，寒冷致死会减少、炎热致死将大增，还提及减少高温致死的措施及不同地区受影响情况等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做推理判断题要依据文本内容合理推导；段落大意题需概括段落核心内容；词义猜测题结合语境理解词汇；标题选择题要抓住文章主旨。解题时需精准抓取关键信息，分析内容间逻辑关系。12．推理判断题。根据文中"Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime."可知，研究发现随着温度持续上升，因寒冷天气导致的死亡会减少，由此可推断出欧洲的气温目前在持续上升，故选A。13．段落大意题。第三段提到"Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon(碳)pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope."，即研究人员指出若各国找到减少碳污染的更好方法，预计的死亡人数可减少，还呼吁在欧洲部分地区加大减少温室气体和开发空气冷却系统的力度，是在讲如何减少与高温相关的死亡，故选A。14．词义猜测题。根据文中"muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate."，结合语境，因低温情况是"moderate"，所以与寒冷相关的死亡会减少，可推测"moderate"意思是"适宜的、舒适的"，和"Comfortable"意思最接近，故选D。15．标题选择题。文章开篇"AnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury."点明研究警告到本世纪末数百万欧洲人可能因高温相关原因死亡，后文围绕高温对欧洲人的致命风险展开，所以最佳标题是"MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisks"，故选C。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．F；19．E；20．D【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.Directsunlightcanburntheplant'sleaves.直射阳光会灼伤植物的叶子。

B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant'sneeds.确保你充分满足植物的所有需求。

C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.它们不会对其依附生长的物体造成问题。

D.However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas"kids".然而，空气凤梨会产生新的分枝，被称为"幼株"。

E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.空气凤梨可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料施肥。

F.Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.在空气较干燥的家庭中，如有需要，这个过程可以重复进行。

本文讲述了空气凤梨这一适合种植的室内植物，园艺作家JessicaDamiano给出其种植要点，涵盖光照、浇水、施肥及生命周期等方面的养护知识。

【点评】考查阅读还原，注意先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境，从逻辑、语义关联等角度分析选项与对应空白处的匹配度，比如依据前文对空气凤梨依附生长物体的描述选C，根据其对光照需求的阐述选A，按照不同湿度环境浇水逻辑选F，围绕施肥主题选E，结合生命周期变化选D，通过这样的思路完成阅读还原，准确填入最佳选项。16．根据前文"Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach(缠绕)themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings."，可知这里是在说空气凤梨依附生长的特点，选项C"它们不会对其依附生长的物体造成问题"符合语境，说明空气凤梨依附生长不会给所依附物体带来麻烦，故选C。17．根据前文"Airplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit."可知是在讲空气凤梨对阳光的需求，选项A"直射阳光会灼伤植物的叶子"解释了不能直接放在窗户前（避免直射阳光灼伤）的原因，符合语境，故选A。18．根据前文"Inhomeswithaveragehumidity(湿度)levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes."这里说的是湿度适中家庭的浇水情况，选项F"在空气较干燥的家庭中，如有需要，这个过程可以重复进行"补充了空气干燥家庭的浇水情况，符合语境，故选F。19．根据小标题"Feeding"（施肥）以及后文"Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer(肥料)makers."可知是在讲空气凤梨的施肥，选项E"空气凤梨可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料施肥"符合施肥这一语境，故选E。20．根据前文"Airplantsbloom(开花)onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath."以及后文"Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent."可知这里说的是空气凤梨开花后虽濒临死亡但会有新的生长情况，选项D"然而，空气凤梨会产生新的分枝，被称为‘幼株'"符合语境，故选D。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了意大利人切斯基1993年出生，2014年作为体育记者报道南京青奥会，因与志愿者交流等经历爱上中国，2016年大学毕业后搬到北京，在中国多地体验生活并将经历写入书中，表达对中国的热爱。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解词汇含义和句子逻辑，依据语境选合适词汇，精准把握词汇在语境中的运用及句子间逻辑关联。21．句意：2014年，他作为一名体育记者被派往中国，报道2014年南京青年奥林匹克运动会。doctor（医生）；player（运动员）；reporter（记者）；fan（粉丝；迷）。根据后文"reportingwork（报道工作）"可知，从事报道工作的是记者，"reporter"符合语境。故选C。22．句意：在我报道工作的休息时间，我会在奥运村四处走走，在那里我遇到了很多志愿者。breaks（休息；间歇）；matches（比赛；竞赛）；holidays（假期；假日）；minutes（分钟；片刻）。"duringthebreaksof..."表示"在……的休息时间"，符合在工作期间休息时去奥运村的语境。故选A。23．句意：在我报道工作的休息时间，我会在奥运村四处走走，在那里我遇到了很多志愿者。players（运动员；选手）；volunteers（志愿者）；visitors（参观者；游客）；foreigners（外国人）。后文提到"thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina（这些志愿者展现了中国的真实面貌）"，所以此处遇到的是志愿者，"volunteers"符合语境。故选B。24．句意：尽管存在文化差异，但我们能够相互理解，共同成长。Because（因为；由于）；Unless（除非；如果不）；Until（直到……为止）；Although（虽然；尽管）。"culturaldifferences（文化差异）"和"understandeachother（相互理解）"存在让步关系，即尽管有差异，还是能理解，用Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。25．句意：与志愿者合作让我感受到，中国是一个愿意与世界连接、成为全球村紧密一部分的社会。close（紧密的；密切的）；simple（简单的；单纯的）；main（主要的；最重要的）；separate（单独的；分开的）。"beaclosepartof..."表示"成为……紧密的一部分"，符合中国积极融入世界、与世界紧密相连的语境。故选A。26．句意：在南京的这段经历开启了他对中国的热爱。training（训练；培训）；experience（经历；体验）；accident（事故；意外遭遇）；meeting（会议；集会）。前文讲述了他在南京报道青奥会、与志愿者交流等事情，这些是一段经历，"experience"符合语境。故选B。27．句意：2016年夏天，大学毕业后不久，切斯基决定从罗马搬到北京。recently（最近；不久前）；finally（最终；最后）；usually（通常；经常）；shortly（不久；很快）。"shortlyafter..."是固定搭配，意为"……之后不久"，符合大学毕业后不久就搬家的语境。故选D。28．句意：在四川，他熬过了寒冷的冬天，也接触到了方言。overcame（克服；战胜，此处可意译为"熬过；经受住"）；changed（改变；变化）；spent（花费；度过）；fought（战斗；搏斗）。"overcamethefreezingwinter"表示"熬过寒冷的冬天"，符合在四川经历寒冬的语境。故选A。29．句意：他甚至乘坐高铁从北京到深圳，去公园里看日落。check（检查；查看）；watch（观看；注视）；catch（抓住；捕捉，也可表示"赶上；看到"，但"watchthesunset"是常用表达"看日落"）；find（找到；发现）。"watchthesunset"是固定表达，意为"看日落"，符合去公园看日落的语境。故选B。30．句意：我热爱这个国家。这里的人们似乎有着无尽的能量，我被这种力量鼓舞和感动。stopped（停止；停下）；improved（改进；改善）；moved（使感动；打动）；greeted（迎接；问候）。"bemovedby..."表示"被……感动"，符合被人们的能量所打动的语境。故选C。【答案】31．but；32．washeading；33．dangerous；34．skills；35．laid；36．quickly；37．totake；38．an；39．decision；40．wasorganized【解析】【分析】本文讲述了18岁医学专业学生姜兆鹏在去春季高考考点的出租车上，同学突发心脏病，他凭借急救技能施救，错过语文考试，后获补考机会，其事迹获赞誉并获推荐候选"中国好人榜"的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意掌握固定搭配（如not...but...、bedoing...when...、too...to...等）、词性转换（名词变形容词、形容词变副词、动词变名词等）、动词的时态和语态（一般过去时、被动语态）以及冠词的用法等，结合语境准确判断词形和语法结构。31．句意：来自烟台山东城市服务技术学院的18岁医学专业学生姜兆鹏，在周六面临着一场生死考验——不是在考场，而是在一辆出租车的后座上。"not...but..."是固定搭配，意为"不是……而是……"，符合语境，连接"inanexamhall"和"inthebackseatofataxi"。故答案为but。32．句意：2025年5月10日是今年春季高考的第一天。早上8点10分左右，姜兆鹏和同学乘坐出租车前往考点，这时姜兆鹏的同学突然摔倒，出现心脏病发作的症状。head，动词，意为"前往；朝……行进"。"bedoing...when..."是固定句型，意为"正在做……这时（突然）……"，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，主语Jiang是第三人称单数，所以用washeading。故答案为washeading。33．句意："一开始我以为他只是累了，"姜说。"但后来我意识到他情况很危险，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。"danger，名词，意为"危险"。此处修饰名词"condition"，要用形容词，danger的形容词形式是dangerous（危险的）。故答案为dangerous。34．句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，姜兆鹏立即采取了行动。skill，名词，意为"技能；技巧"。"firstaidskills"（急救技能）是常用表达，skill是可数名词，这里指多种技能，要用复数形式skills。故答案为skills。35．句意：他把同学平放在出租车后座上，开始进行心肺复苏。lay，动词，意为"放置；安放"，其过去式是laid。此处讲述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。故答案为laid。36．句意：与此同时，姜兆鹏让司机王涛迅速开车去医院。quick，形容词，意为"快的；迅速的"。此处修饰动词"drive"，要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly（迅速地）。故答案为quickly。37．句意：直到确保同学得到专业救治后，姜兆鹏才赶去参加考试，但已经来不及参加上午9点的语文考试了。take，动词，意为"参加；进行（考试等）"。"too+形容词+todosth."是固定结构，