山东初三英语下册知识点单选题100道及答案

山东初三英语下册知识点单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I_______fishingwithmyfatherbythelake.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根据lastweekend可知，该句时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，所以选B。2.Theboyis_______young_______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”；“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”。本题空后是从句，且young是形容词，所以用so...that，选A。3.Mymotheralwaystellsme_______morevegetablesandfruit.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.eats答案：C解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，所以选C。4.—_______isyournewEnglishteacher?—Theonewithlonghair.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“那个留着长发的”可知，问句是在询问“哪一个是你的新英语老师”，用which，选B。5.Thebookisvery_______.I'mvery_______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。第一空修饰book用interesting，第二空修饰I用interested，选B。6.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语it是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式rains，选B。7.Ihave_______friendshere,soIfeellonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“few”和“afew”修饰可数名词复数，“few”表示否定意义，“几乎没有”；“afew”表示肯定意义，“有一些”。“little”和“alittle”修饰不可数名词，“little”表示否定意义，“几乎没有”；“alittle”表示肯定意义，“有一些”。friends是可数名词复数，根据“soIfeellonely”可知，朋友很少，用few，选A。8.—_______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forabouttenyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：C解析：根据答语“Forabouttenyears”可知，问句是在询问“你在这个城市住了多久”，用howlong，选C。9.Themovieisso_______thatIcan'thelplaughing.A.boringB.sadC.funnyD.serious答案：C解析：根据“我忍不住笑了”可知，电影很有趣，funny意为“有趣的”，选C。10.He_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据everyday可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，选B。11.—_______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“Whatisthepopulationof...?”，选C。12.She_______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.willwearD.hasworn答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知，该句时态为一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，选B。13.Weshouldpreventpeople_______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.ofC.inD.for答案：A解析：“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“阻止某人做某事”，选A。14.—_______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”可知，问句是在询问职业，用what，选A。15.Thestudentsarebusy_______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepares答案：B解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“忙于做某事”，所以选B。16.—_______didyoubuythisbook?—Twodaysago.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“两天前”可知，问句是在询问时间，用when，选A。17.Thiskindoffruit_______good.Iwanttobuysome.A.tastesB.looksC.smellsD.sounds答案：A解析：根据“我想买一些”可知，这种水果尝起来不错，taste意为“尝起来”，选A。18.Heis_______tallerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“much”可用来修饰比较级，加强程度，more不能直接修饰比较级，very和quite不能修饰比较级，选B。19.—_______youever_______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Do;goD.Did;go答案：A解析：根据答语“Yes,Ihave.”可知，问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句。“havebeento”表示“去过某地（已回来）”；“havegoneto”表示“去了某地（未回来）”。本题表示去过北京，用havebeento，选A。20.They_______afootballgametomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.hadC.haveD.arehaving答案：A解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知，该句时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，选A。21.Thegirl_______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：“with+名词”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”表示“留着长发”，选A。22.—_______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，用what，选A。23.Idon'tknowifhe_______tomorrow.Ifhe_______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知，用一般将来时，即willcome；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式comes，选A。24.Theoldman_______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：“fortenyears”表示一段时间，要和延续性动词连用，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，所以选C。25.—_______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：询问天气用“Whatistheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，本题用what，选A。26.We_______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以主句用willgo，选B。27.Theboyis_______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，enough要放在形容词或副词后面，选A。28.—_______didyouspendonthisbook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据答语“Twentyyuan”可知，问句是在询问价格，用howmuch，选B。29.Themusic_______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来很美，sound意为“听起来”，选C。30.She_______alotofmoneyonclotheslastmonth.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took答案：A解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”表示“在某物上花费金钱”，根据lastmonth可知，该句时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，选A。31.—_______isyourschoolfromhere?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“Abouttwokilometers”可知，问句是在询问距离，用howfar，选A。32.Thestudentsaremade_______hardatschool.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”变为被动语态时，要把省略的to还原，即“bemadetodosth.”，选B。33.He_______inthisfactorysince2000.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：根据since2000可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，用hasworked，选C。34.—_______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问句是在询问交通方式，用how，选A。35.Themovieisworth_______.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched答案：B解析：“beworthdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，所以选B。36.—_______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：询问日期用“Whatisthedate...?”，选A。37.Weshouldkeepourclassroom_______.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，选A。38.He_______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.hassung答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知，该句时态为一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang，选B。39.—_______youliketocometomyparty?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.WouldB.DoC.CanD.Must答案：A解析：“Wouldyouliketodosth.”表示“你愿意做某事吗”，是固定句型，选A。40.Theteachertoldus_______intheriver.A.don'tswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.tonotswim答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，选B。41.—_______isyoursister?—Sheis16yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“她16岁了”可知，问句是在询问年龄，用howold，选A。42.Thebook_______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.haswritten答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，要用被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，根据语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以用waswritten，选B。43.We_______totheparkifitrainstomorrow.A.won'tgoB.goC.willgoD.went答案：A解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。本题从句是一般现在时，且表示否定情况，主句用一般将来时的否定形式won'tgo，选A。44.Thegirlis_______tolookafterherself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，enough要放在形容词或副词后面，选B。45.—_______didyoudolastSunday?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“我看望了我的祖父母”可知，问句是在询问“你上周日做了什么”，用what，选A。46.Themusicmademe_______.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relaxD.torelax答案：A解析：“makesb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，“relaxed”常用来修饰人，表示“感到放松的”；“relaxing”常用来修饰物，表示“令人放松的”。本题修饰me用relaxed，选A。47.He_______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：根据yet可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其否定结构是“have/hasnot+过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，用hasn'tfinished，选A。48.—_______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语可知，问句是在询问“哪条是去医院的路”，用which，选B。49.Theboy_______glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.wearingC.withD.on答案：C解析：“with+名词”表示“具有，带有”，“withglasses”表示“戴着眼镜”，选C。50.We_______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知，该句时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had，选B。51.—_______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Blue”可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的颜色是什么”，用what，选A。52.Theworkis_______difficultforme_______finishinaweek.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，本题表示工作太难，我一周内完成不了，用too...to，选C。53.She_______herkeysintheofficelastnight.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，根据lastnight可知，该句时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，选D。54.—_______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.What答案：A解析：根据答语“Twiceaweek”可知，问句是在询问频率，用howoften，选A。55.Thebookisvery_______.Ican'tputitdown.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.serious答案：B解析：根据“Ican'tputitdown”（我舍不得放下它）可知，这本书很有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”，选B。56.He_______toBeijingnextweek.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone答案：C解析：根据nextweek可知，该句时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，选C。57.Thegirl_______issingingonthestageismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导，选A。58.—_______isthepriceofthisT-shirt?—Fiftyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问价格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”，选C。59.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment_______ourfuture.A.forB.ofC.inD.on答案：A解析：“for”表示“为了”，“forourfuture”表示“为了我们的未来”，选A。60.Themovie_______at7:00p.m.yesterday.A.beginsB.beganC.willbeginD.hasbegun答案：B解析：根据yesterday可知，该句时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，选B。61.—_______youswimwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?—Yes,Icould.A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Must答案：B解析：根据whenyouwerefiveyearsold可知，时态是一般过去时，“能，会”用could，选B。62.Theflowers_______sweetinthegardenattractthevisitors.A.smellB.smellingC.smeltD.tosmell答案：B解析：“smellingsweetinthegarden”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰theflowers，表示“在花园里闻起来很香的花”，选B。63.He_______hisbikeandhurthisleglastSunday.A.felldownB.felloffC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：B解析：“falloff”表示“从……上摔下来”，“falldown”强调摔倒，“fallbehind”是落后，“fallover”是绊倒。这里指从自行车上摔下来，选B。64.—_______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhichcolorC.WhosecolorD.Wherecolor答案：A解析：根据答语“It'sblack”可知，问句是询问颜色，用Whatcolor，选A。65.Theproblemis_______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，本题中difficult是形容词，用so...that，选A。66.They_______tothezooifitisfinethisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以主句用willgo，选B。67.Theboyis_______bravethathesavedthelittlegirlfromthefire.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，brave是形容词，用so...that，选A。68.—_______didyougoonvacationlastyear?—IwenttoHainan.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“IwenttoHainan”可知，问句是询问地点，用Where，选A。69.Thebook_______onthedeskbelongstome.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.lain答案：A解析：“lyingonthedesk”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示“放在桌子上的书”，选A。70.She_______hermother.Theyarebothverykind-hearted.A.looksafterB.takesafterC.runsafterD.goesafter答案：B解析：“takeafter”表示“长得像，性格像”；“lookafter”是照顾；“runafter”是追赶；“goafter”是追求。这里说她像她妈妈，选B。71.—_______istheheightofthebuilding?—About100meters.A.HowtallB.HowhighC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问高度用“Whatistheheightof...?”，选C。72.Thework_______bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.hasbeenfinishedD.hadbeenfinished答案：D解析：根据bytheendoflastmonth可知，时态是过去完成时，且工作是被完成，要用被动语态，结构是“hadbeen+过去分词”，选D。73.We_______tothepartyifweareinvited.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以主句用willgo，选B。74.Theman_______alotofmoneyonhisson'seducation.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案：B解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”表示“在某物上花费金钱”，选B。75.—_______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sreallyexciting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”表示“你认为……怎么样”，选A。76.Thegirl_______beautifulclothesalwaysattractsothers'attention.A.wearingB.wearsC.putonD.dresses答案：A解析：“wearingbeautifulclothes”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰thegirl，表示“穿着漂亮衣服的女孩”，选A。77.He_______hislostwallet,buthedidn't_______it.A.lookedfor;findB.found;lookforC.lookedafter;findD.foundout;lookfor答案：A解析：“lookfor”强调寻找的动作，“find”强调寻找的结果。这里先是找钱包这个动作，然后没找到结果，选A。78.—_______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Heisapoliceman”可知，问句是询问职业，用What，选A。79.Thesong_______verybeautiful.Iloveit.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：歌曲应该是听起来美，sound意为“听起来”，选C。80.They_______anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.havebuilt答案：B解析：根据nextyear可知，该句时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形，选B。81.—_______isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：“Whatisthematterwithsb.”表示“某人怎么了”，选A。82.Theflowersneed_______.A.waterB.towaterC.wateringD.watered答案：C解析：“needdoing”表示“需要被做”，相当于“needtobedone”，这里花需要被浇水，用watering，选C。83.He_______inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据sincehewasborn可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，用haslived，选C。84.—_______doyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetupat6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“at6:30”可知，问句是询问具体时间，用Whattime，选A。85.Thebookis_______formetounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.tooeasyD.soeasy答案：A解析：“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，enough要放在形容词或副词后面，选A。86.Themovie_______byafamousdirector.A.directedB.wasdirectedC.isdirectedD.hasdirected答案：B解析：电影是被导演执导的，要用被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，根据语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以用wasdirected，选B。87.We_______totheparkifitdoesn'trainthisafternoon.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以主句用willgo，选B。88.Theboyis_______tomakehisowndecision.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.toooldD.soold答案：A解析：“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，enough要放在形容词或副词后面，选A。89.—_______didyoubuythispresentfor?—Formymother.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Formymother”可知，问句是询问为谁买礼物，用Who，选A。90.Themusicmadethegirl_______.A.happilyB.happyC.tobehappyD.being