2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷：阅读理解实战与解析

2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷：阅读理解实战与解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallengesandrisks.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.TherisksoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetonourlivesD.ThehistoryoftheInternet2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesbroughtaboutbytheInternet?A.IncreasedcommunicationB.AccesstoinformationC.Reducedface-to-faceinteractionD.Improvedbusinessopportunities3.TheauthormentionsthattheInternethas"revolutionizedthewaywecommunicate."Whatdoesthisimply?A.TheInternethasmadecommunicationeasierB.TheInternethasmadecommunicationmoredifficultC.TheInternethasreplacedface-to-facecommunicationD.TheInternethashadnoimpactoncommunication4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasariskoftheInternetinthepassage?A.PrivacyconcernsB.SecuritythreatsC.CyberbullyingD.Increasedtrafficaccidents5.TheauthorsuggeststhattheInternethasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandrisks.Howdoestheauthorpresentthisidea?A.BylistingthebenefitsfirstandthentherisksB.BycomparingthebenefitsandrisksC.ByexplainingthebenefitsandrisksseparatelyD.BypresentingthebenefitsandrisksinchronologicalorderPassage2Theimportanceofexerciseinmaintaininggoodhealthcannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andmentalwell-being.However,noteveryoneisawareofthespecificexercisesthatcanhelpthemachievetheirhealthgoals.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.TheimportanceofexerciseC.ThetypesofexercisefordifferenthealthgoalsD.Thehistoryofexercise7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity?A.ImprovedcardiovascularhealthB.WeightmanagementC.Mentalwell-beingD.Alloftheabove8.Theauthormentionsthatregularphysicalactivitycanhelpwith"weightmanagement."Whatdoesthisimply?A.ExercisecanhelpyougainweightB.ExercisecanhelpyouloseweightC.ExercisehasnoimpactonweightD.Exercisecanmakeyougainweightandloseweight9.WhichofthefollowingexercisesisNOTmentionedasatypeofexercisethatcanhelpwithweightmanagement?A.CardiovascularexerciseB.StrengthtrainingC.YogaD.Stretching10.Theauthorsuggeststhatnoteveryoneisawareofthespecificexercisesfordifferenthealthgoals.Howdoestheauthorpresentthisidea?A.BylistingtheexercisesfordifferenthealthgoalsB.BycomparingtheexercisesfordifferenthealthgoalsC.ByexplainingtheexercisesfordifferenthealthgoalsseparatelyD.Bypresentingtheexercisesfordifferenthealthgoalsinchronologicalorder三、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itplaysacrucialroleinourphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.However,despiteitsimportance,manypeoplestrugglewithgettingenoughsleep.11.Theauthormentionsthatsleepplaysacrucialroleinour_______.A.physical,mental,andemotionalwell-beingB.dailyactivitiesC.workperformanceD.socialinteractions12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheconsequencesofnotgettingenoughsleep?A.ImprovedmemoryB.IncreasedproductivityC.BettermoodD.Enhancedcognitiveabilities13.Theauthorsuggeststhatmanypeoplestrugglewithgettingenoughsleep.Whatdoesthisimply?A.SleepisnotimportantforeveryoneB.SleepisaluxurythatmanypeoplecannotaffordC.SleepisdifficultformanypeopletoachieveD.Sleepisnotapriorityformanypeople14.Theauthormentionsthattheconsequencesofnotgettingenoughsleepcaninclude_______.A.improvedmemoryB.increasedproductivityC.bettermoodD.enhancedcognitiveabilities15.Theauthorsuggeststhattheconsequencesofnotgettingenoughsleepcanbe_______.A.beneficialB.harmfulC.neutralD.unpredictable16.Theauthormentionsthatmanypeoplestrugglewithgettingenoughsleep.Whatdoesthisimply?A.SleepisnotimportantforeveryoneB.SleepisaluxurythatmanypeoplecannotaffordC.SleepisdifficultformanypeopletoachieveD.Sleepisnotapriorityformanypeople17.Theauthorsuggeststhattheconsequencesofnotgettingenoughsleepcaninclude_______.A.improvedmemoryB.increasedproductivityC.bettermoodD.enhancedcognitiveabilities18.Theauthormentionsthattheconsequencesofnotgettingenoughsleepcanbe_______.A.beneficialB.harmfulC.neutralD.unpredictable19.Theauthorsuggeststhattheconsequencesofnotgettingenoughsleepcaninclude_______.A.improvedmemoryB.increasedproductivityC.bettermoodD.enhancedcognitiveabilities20.Theauthormentionsthattheconsequencesofnotgettingenoughsleepcanbe_______.A.beneficialB.harmfulC.neutralD.unpredictable四、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.TheInternethastransformedthewayweconductbusiness,makingiteasierthanevertoreachaglobalaudience.2.Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.3.Despitethechallenges,theInternethasopenedupnewopportunitiesforcommunicationandcollaboration.4.Thebenefitsofexerciseextendbeyondphysicalfitness,includingimprovedcognitivefunctionandemotionalwell-being.5.Itiscrucialtofindabalancebetweenworkandpersonallifetoensureoverallwell-being.五、改错要求：在下列句子中找出错误并改正。1.Exercisecanimproveyourmemoryandhelpyoufocusbetter.2.Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryoubecome.3.Sleepisnecessaryforyourbodytorepairitselfandprepareforthenextday.4.Ahealthydietandregularexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.5.Readingabookcanbeagreatwaytorelaxandrelievestress.六、写作要求：根据下列提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。1.短文主题：健康生活方式的重要性2.开头：引出主题，说明健康生活方式的定义。3.主体：列举至少两点健康生活方式的好处，如：改善身体健康、提高工作效率、增强心理素质等。4.结尾：总结全文，强调健康生活方式对个人和社会的重要性。本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解Passage11.C.TheimpactoftheInternetonourlives解析：文章开头提到互联网已经成为我们生活的一部分，并对其产生了影响，因此主题是互联网对我们生活的影响。2.C.Reducedface-to-faceinteraction解析：第二段提到互联网改变了我们沟通的方式，减少了我们面对面的互动。3.A.TheInternethasmadecommunicationeasier解析：第三段提到互联网“革命性地改变了我们沟通的方式”，意味着沟通变得更加容易。4.D.Increasedtrafficaccidents解析：第四段提到互联网的隐私问题、安全威胁和网络欺凌，但没有提到交通事故。5.A.Bylistingthebenefitsfirstandthentherisks解析：作者在第一段介绍了互联网的好处，然后在第二段提到了风险，因此是先列好处再列风险。Passage26.C.Thetypesofexercisefordifferenthealthgoals解析：文章开头提到运动对健康的重要性，并指出不同类型的运动对不同的健康目标有益。7.D.Alloftheabove解析：第二段提到运动对心血管健康、体重管理和心理健康的益处。8.B.Exercisecanhelpyouloseweight解析：第三段提到运动有助于体重管理，意味着可以帮你减肥。9.D.Stretching解析：第四段提到心血管运动、力量训练和瑜伽，但没有提到伸展运动。10.C.Byexplainingtheexercisesfordifferenthealthgoalsseparately解析：作者在第五段分别解释了不同健康目标的运动类型，因此是分别解释。三、完形填空11.A.physical,mental,andemotionalwell-being解析：根据第一段，睡眠对身体健康、心理和情感福祉至关重要。12.B.Increasedproductivity解析：第二段提到睡眠不足可能导致工作效率降低。13.C.Sleepisdifficultformanypeopletoachieve解析：第三段提到许多人难以获得足够的睡眠。14.B.harmful解析：第四段提到睡眠不足可能有害。15.B.harmful解析：第五段提到睡眠不足可能导致一系列健康问题。16.D.Sleepisnotapriorityformanypeople解析：第六段提到许多人没有将睡眠视为优先事项。17.B.harmful解析：第七段提到睡眠不足可能有害。18.B.harmful解析：第八段提到睡眠不足可能有害。19.B.harmful解析：第九段提到睡眠不足可能有害。20.B.harmful解析：第十段提到睡眠不足可能有害。四、翻译1.互联网已经改变了我们经营业务的方式，使接触全球观众变得比以往任何时候都容易。解析：关键词：“transformed”意为改变，“conduct”意为经营，“globalaudience”意为全球观众。2.定期锻炼对于保持良好的身心健康至关重要。解析：关键词：“essential”意为至关重要的，“physicalandmentalhealth”意为身心健康。3.尽管面临挑战，互联网为沟通和协作开辟了新的机会。解析：关键词：“challenges”意为挑战，“communicationandcollaboration”意为沟通和协作。4.锻炼的好处不仅限于身体健康，还包括改善认知功能和情感福祉。解析：关键词：“extendbeyond”意为不仅限于，“cognitivefunction”意为认知功能，“emotionalwell-being”意为情感福祉。5.确保整体福祉，找到工作和个人生活之间的平衡至关重要。解析：关键词：“findabalance”意为找到平衡，“overallwell-being”意为整体福祉。五、改错1.错误：improveyourmemoryandhelpyoufocusbetter改正：improveyourmemoryandhelpyoufocusbetter解析：句子没有错误。2.错误：themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryoubecome改正：themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryoubecome解析：句子没有错误。3.错误：Sleepisnecessaryforyourbodytorepairitselfandprepareforthenextday.改正：Sleepisnecessaryforyourbodytorepairitselfandprepareforthenextday.解析：句子没有错误。4.错误：Ahealthydietandregularexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.改正：Ahealthydietandregularexercisecanreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanddiabetes.解析：句子没有错误。5.错误：Readingabookcanbeagreatwaytorelaxandrelievestress.改正：Readingabookcanbeagreatwaytorelaxandrelievestress.解析：句子没有错误。六、写作健康生活方式的重要性Withthefastpaceofmodernlife,maintainingahealthylifestylehasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Ahealthylifestylereferstoabalancedandactivewayoflivingthatpromotesphysical,mental,andemotionalwell-being.Oneofthemainbenefitsofahealthylifestyleisimprovedphysicalhealth.Regularexercise,abalanceddiet,andadequatesleepcanhelppreventvariousdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Moreover,exerciseenhancescardiovascularfitness,strengthensmuscle