2025年英汉翻译能力测试试卷及解题技巧

2025年英汉翻译能力测试试卷及解题技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.下列哪个词组可以正确地翻译成“在……方面”？A.intheaspectofB.inthefieldofC.intheareaofD.intheformof2.下列哪个句子使用了“becomposedof”这个短语？A.Theclassiscomposedofstudentsfromdifferentcountries.B.Thebookiscomposedofmanychapters.C.Thecityiscomposedofmanybuildings.D.Theteamiscomposedofmemberswithdifferentskills.3.下列哪个句子使用了“inorderto”这个短语？A.Hecamehereinordertoseehisfriend.B.Sheboughtanewcarinordertodriveit.C.Theystudiedhardinordertopasstheexam.D.Helefttheroominordertogotothebathroom.4.下列哪个句子使用了“inadditionto”这个短语？A.Inadditiontohisjob,hehasahobby.B.Inadditiontothebook,heboughtapen.C.Inadditiontohisfriend,hemethisfamily.D.Inadditiontohisname,heforgothisaddress.5.下列哪个句子使用了“dueto”这个短语？A.Duetotherain,thegamewascanceled.B.Duetohishardwork,hepassedtheexam.C.Duetohisillness,hecouldn'tcometoschool.D.Duetohislatearrival,hemissedthemeeting.6.下列哪个句子使用了“asaresultof”这个短语？A.Asaresultoftheaccident,hewasinjured.B.Asaresultofhisefforts,heachievedsuccess.C.Asaresultoftheweather,theflightwasdelayed.D.Asaresultofhismistake,helosthisjob.7.下列哪个句子使用了“inorderthat”这个短语？A.Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldpasstheexam.B.Sheworkedlateinorderthatshecouldfinishtheproject.C.Theyleftearlyinorderthattheycouldreachthedestinationontime.D.Heboughtagiftinorderthathecouldsurprisehisfriend.8.下列哪个句子使用了“incase”这个短语？A.Hetookanumbrellaincaseitrained.B.Shewrotedowntheaddressincasesheforgotit.C.Hekeptthemoneyincaseheneededit.D.Shemadealistincaseshemissedsomething.9.下列哪个句子使用了“intermsof”这个短语？A.Intermsofhisskills,heisverytalented.B.Intermsoftheweather,it'sgoingtobesunnytoday.C.Intermsoftheproject,weneedtoworktogether.D.Intermsofhishealth,heneedstotakebettercareofhimself.10.下列哪个句子使用了“incontrastto”这个短语？A.Incontrasttotheoldhouse,thenewoneismuchbigger.B.Incontrasttotheweatheryesterday,it'scoldertoday.C.Incontrasttohispreviousjob,henowworksasateacher.D.Incontrasttohisfriends,hedoesn'tliketogooutatnight.二、翻译题（每题10分，共20分）1.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“他努力学习，以便在考试中取得好成绩。”2.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“由于天气原因，航班被迫延误。”3.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“她非常擅长跳舞，因此在比赛中获得了第一名。”4.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“他每天早上都会跑步，以保持身体健康。”5.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“在这个项目中，我们需要共同努力，才能按时完成。”三、完形填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Healwayskeepsa___________calendaronhisdesk.(A.largeB.smallC.colorfulD.old)2.Sheis___________inmusicandhaswonmanyawards.(A.interestedB.goodC.terribleD.bad)3.Theteacher___________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.(A.askedB.toldC.orderedD.requested)4.Heis___________insportsandhasparticipatedinmanycompetitions.(A.goodB.badC.interestedD.terrible)5.Themoviewas___________,andIdidn'tlikeitatall.(A.goodB.badC.interestingD.boring)6.Sheis___________inherstudiesandhasalwaysbeentopofherclass.(A.interestedB.goodC.lazyD.bad)7.Thedoctor___________thepatienttotakegoodcareofhimself.(A.toldB.askedC.orderedD.requested)8.Heis___________inplayingchessandhasbeenplayingsincehewasachild.(A.goodB.badC.interestedD.terrible)9.Theweatheris___________today,andwecangooutforawalk.(A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyD.rainy)10.Sheis___________inreadingandhasreadmanybooks.(A.goodB.badC.interestedD.lazy)第三题：1.下列哪个词组可以正确地翻译成“在……方面”？A.intheaspectofB.inthefieldofC.intheareaofD.intheformof2.下列哪个句子使用了“becomposedof”这个短语？A.Theclassiscomposedofstudentsfromdifferentcountries.B.Thebookiscomposedofmanychapters.C.Thecityiscomposedofmanybuildings.D.Theteamiscomposedofmemberswithdifferentskills.3.下列哪个句子使用了“inorderto”这个短语？A.Hecamehereinordertoseehisfriend.B.Sheboughtanewcarinordertodriveit.C.Theystudiedhardinordertopasstheexam.D.Helefttheroominordertogotothebathroom.4.下列哪个句子使用了“inadditionto”这个短语？A.Inadditiontohisjob,hehasahobby.B.Inadditiontothebook,heboughtapen.C.Inadditiontohisfriend,hemethisfamily.D.Inadditiontohisname,heforgothisaddress.5.下列哪个句子使用了“dueto”这个短语？A.Duetotherain,thegamewascanceled.B.Duetohishardwork,hepassedtheexam.C.Duetohisillness,hecouldn'tcometoschool.D.Duetohislatearrival,hemissedthemeeting.6.下列哪个句子使用了“asaresultof”这个短语？A.Asaresultoftheaccident,hewasinjured.B.Asaresultofhisefforts,heachievedsuccess.C.Asaresultoftheweather,theflightwasdelayed.D.Asaresultofhismistake,helosthisjob.7.下列哪个句子使用了“inorderthat”这个短语？A.Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldpasstheexam.B.Sheworkedlateinorderthatshecouldfinishtheproject.C.Theyleftearlyinorderthattheycouldreachthedestinationontime.D.Heboughtagiftinorderthathecouldsurprisehisfriend.8.下列哪个句子使用了“incase”这个短语？A.Hetookanumbrellaincaseitrained.B.Shewrotedowntheaddressincasesheforgotit.C.Hekeptthemoneyincaseheneededit.D.Shemadealistincaseshemissedsomething.9.下列哪个句子使用了“intermsof”这个短语？A.Intermsofhisskills,heisverytalented.B.Intermsoftheweather,it'sgoingtobesunnytoday.C.Intermsoftheproject,weneedtoworktogether.D.Intermsofhishealth,heneedstotakebettercareofhimself.10.下列哪个句子使用了“incontrastto”这个短语？A.Incontrasttotheoldhouse,thenewoneismuchbigger.B.Incontrasttotheweatheryesterday,it'scoldertoday.C.Incontrasttohispreviousjob,henowworksasateacher.D.Incontrasttohisfriends,hedoesn'tliketogooutatnight.四、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Ithelpstomaintainahealthyweight,improvecardiovascularhealth,andboostmentalwell-being.Manystudieshaveshownthatregularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Physicalactivitycanbedividedintotwomaintypes:aerobicandstrengthtraining.Aerobicexercises,suchasrunning,swimming,andcycling,increaseheartrateandimprovecardiovascularfitness.Strengthtraining,ontheotherhand,involvesliftingweightsorusingresistancebandstobuildmusclestrengthandendurance.Regularexercisealsohasnumerouspsychologicalbenefits.Itcanreducestress,improvemood,andenhancecognitivefunction.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters,andcanhelptoalleviatesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Questions:1.Whatarethetwomaintypesofphysicalactivitymentionedinthepassage?2.Howdoesexercisehelptoreducetheriskofchronicdiseases?3.Whataresomeofthepsychologicalbenefitsofregularexercise?4.Whatistheroleofendorphinsinexercise?5.Howcanexercisehelptoalleviatesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety?五、短文改错题（每题2分，共10分）改正以下短文中的错误，每个错误只能改正一次。Exerciseisgoodforthehealth.Itcanhelpustostayhealthyandtopreventmanydiseases.Forexample,itcanhelpustokeepahealthyweight,andtoimproveourhearthealth.Italsocanhelpustoreducetheriskofgettingdiabetesandcancer.However,weneedtobecarefulwhenweexercise.Weshouldwarmupbeforewestart,andcooldownafterwefinish.Also,weshouldnotexercisetoomuchortoohard.Otherwise,wecangetinjured.Itisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhileweareexercising,andtoeatahealthydiet.六、翻译题（每题5分，共15分）1.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“定期锻炼对于保持健康体重和预防许多疾病非常重要。”2.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“在锻炼前后，我们应该注意热身和放松，以免受伤。”3.请将以下句子翻译成英文：“适量的运动可以增强心脏健康，减少患糖尿病和癌症的风险。”本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.A解析：选项A"intheaspectof"可以翻译为“在……方面”，符合题意。2.D解析：选项D"Theteamiscomposedofmemberswithdifferentskills"使用了“becomposedof”这个短语，表示“由……组成”。3.C解析：选项C"Theystudiedhardinordertopasstheexam"使用了“inorderto”这个短语，表示“为了”。4.A解析：选项A"Inadditiontohisjob,hehasahobby"使用了“inadditionto”这个短语，表示“除了”。5.A解析：选项A"Duetotherain,thegamewascanceled"使用了“dueto”这个短语，表示“由于”。6.A解析：选项A"Asaresultoftheaccident,hewasinjured"使用了“asaresultof”这个短语，表示“由于……的结果”。7.A解析：选项A"Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldpasstheexam"使用了“inorderthat”这个短语，表示“为了”。8.A解析：选项A"Hetookanumbrellaincaseitrained"使用了“incase”这个短语，表示“以防万一”。9.C解析：选项C"Intermsofhisskills,heisverytalented"使用了“intermsof”这个短语，表示“就……而言”。10.B解析：选项B"Incontrasttotheoldhouse,thenewoneismuchbigger"使用了“incontrastto”这个短语，表示“与……相比”。二、翻译题1.Hestudieshardinordertoachievegoodgradesintheexam.解析：这句话翻译为英文时，需要使用“inorderto”来表示目的，同时保持原句的语序。2.Theflightwasdelayedasaresultoftheweather.解析：这句话翻译为英文时，需要使用“asaresultof”来表示原因，同时保持原句的语序。3.Sheisverygoodatdancingandwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.解析：这句话翻译为英文时，需要使用“isverygoodat”来表示擅长，同时保持原句的语序。4.Herunseverymorningtokeephimselfhealthy.解析：这句话翻译为英文时，需要使用“runseverymorning”来表示每天早上跑步，同时保持原句的语序。5.Weneedtoworktogethertocompletetheprojectontime.解析：这句话翻译为英文时，需要使用“worktogether”来表示共同努力，同时保持原句的语序。三、完形填空题1.B解析：根据句意，应该选择表示“小的”的词，故选B。2.B解析：根据句意，应该选择表示“擅长”的词，故选B。3.B解析：根据句意，应该选择表示“告诉”的词，故选B。4.A解析：根据句意，应该选择表示“擅长”的词，故选A。5.D解析：根据句意，应该选择表示“无聊的”的词，故选D。6.B解析：根据句意，应该选择表示“擅长”的词，故选B。7.A解析：根据句意，应该选择表示“告诉”的词，故选A。8.A解析：根据句意，应该选择表示“擅长”的词，故选A。9.A解析：根据句意，应该选择表示“晴朗的”的词，故选A。10.C解析：根据句意，应该选择表示“感兴趣”的词，故选C。四、阅读理解题1.Aerobicandstrengthtraining解析：根据第二段，文章提到了两种主要的身体活动类型：有氧运动和力量训练。2.Ithelpstomaintainahealthyweightandimprovecardiovascularhealth.解析：根据第一段，锻炼有助于保持健康体重和提高心血管健康。3.Itcanreducestress,improvemood,andenhancecognitivefunction.解析：根据第三段，锻炼可以减少压力、改善情绪和提高认知功能。4.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.解析：根据第三段，锻炼释放内啡肽，这是一种自然的情绪提升剂。5.Exercisecanhelptoalleviatesymptomsofdepressionand