2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷词汇记忆与运用

2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷词汇记忆与运用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇选择（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Thespeakerwassothatwecouldn'thearwhathewassaying.A.loudB.quietC.politeD.unfriendly2.Thecompanyisconsidering___________itsproductstomeetthedemandsofthemarket.A.modifyingB.changingC.alteringD.adjusting3.Shefelt___________bytheteacher'scriticism,butsheknewitwasforherowngood.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.insultedD.confused4.HehasagoodcommandofEnglish,sohecaneasily___________inEnglish-speakingcountries.A.adaptB.adjustC.accommodateD.adapt5.The___________oftheaccidentwasduetothedriver'snegligence.A.causeB.reasonC.originD.source6.Theteacherexplainedthedifficultconceptinawaythatwaseasyforusto___________.A.understandB.comprehendC.graspD.interpret7.Heisavery___________person;heisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.helpfulB.kindC.generousD.friendly8.Thegovernmentistryingto___________theunemploymentratebycreatingmorejobopportunities.A.reduceB.lowerC.decreaseD.diminish9.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthe___________ofthestolengoods.A.theftB.stealingC.theftsD.stealing10.The___________oftheprojectisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofnextyear.A.completionB.finishingC.endingD.conclusion11.Sheisavery___________person;sheisalwayswillingtotakeonnewchallenges.A.energeticB.motivatedC.determinedD.ambitious12.Thedoctorprescribedsomemedicineto___________hispain.A.alleviateB.relieveC.mitigateD.ease13.Thecompanyisplanningto___________itsheadquarterstoanewlocation.A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.relocate14.Hehasavery___________personality;heisalwayslookingfornewexperiences.A.adventurousB.exploratoryC.pioneeringD.innovative15.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto___________theiressaysandsubmitthembytheendoftheweek.A.editB.reviseC.proofreadD.correct16.Thegovernmentisimplementingnewpoliciesto___________thepollutionproblem.A.solveB.addressC.tackleD.handle17.Sheisavery___________person;shealwayskeepsherpromises.A.reliableB.trustworthyC.dependableD.faithful18.Thecompanyistryingto___________itsmarketsharebyofferingbetterproductsandservices.A.expandB.increaseC.enhanceD.boost19.Theprofessorgaveadetailedexplanationoftheexperimenttoensurethatthestudentscould___________it.A.understandB.comprehendC.graspD.interpret20.Thegovernmentisprovidingfinancialassistanceto___________thehousingproblemforlow-incomefamilies.A.solveB.addressC.tackleD.handle二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Inthe___________oftechnology,thewaywecommunicatehas___________.Withtheadventoftheinternet,smartphones,andsocialmedia,itisnoweasierthanevertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,thisconstantconnectivityhasalsobroughtaboutsome___________.__________1,manypeoplefeelthattheyare___________bytheirdevices.Theyareconstantlycheckingtheirphones,emails,andsocialmediaaccounts,whichcanleadto___________andstress.Additionally,theoveruseoftechnologycan___________face-to-faceinteractions,whicharecrucialforbuilding___________andtrust.Anotherissuethatarisesfromtheuseoftechnologyis___________2.Whiletechnologyhasmadeiteasiertocommunicatewithothers,ithasalsocreatedasenseof___________.Manypeopleprefertotextormessageeachotherinsteadofhavingaface-to-faceconversation.Thiscanleadtomiscommunicationandmisunderstandings.Furthermore,theoveruseoftechnologycanhavea___________3onmentalhealth.Excessivescreentimecanleadto___________,anxiety,anddepression.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandspendingtimeawayfromscreens.__________4,itisessentialtobemindfulofhowweusetechnology.Weshouldtrytolimitourscreentime,takeregularbreaksfromourdevices,and___________withothersface-to-face.Bydoingso,wecan___________thebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.1.A.factB.realityC.truthD.reality2.A.privacyB.securityC.confidentialityD.secrecy3.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.beneficial4.A.HoweverB.FurthermoreC.ThereforeD.Otherwise5.A.affectedB.influencedC.impactedD.altered6.A.overloadedB.overburdenedC.overwhelmedD.overexposed7.A.distractionB.distractionC.distractionD.distraction8.A.hinderB.impedeC.inhibitD.discourage9.A.relationshipsB.friendshipsC.acquaintancesD.associations10.A.isolationB.lonelinessC.solitudeD.seclusion11.A.intimacyB.closenessC.friendshipD.camaraderie12.A.communicationB.interactionC.dialogueD.conversation13.A.dependenceB.addictionC.dependencyD.habit14.A.intimacyB.closenessC.friendshipD.camaraderie15.A.engageB.interactC.communicateD.connect16.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.enhanceD.improve17.A.sufferB.endureC.tolerateD.bear18.A.distractionB.distractionC.distractionD.distraction19.A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.beneficial20.A.balanceB.harmonyC.equilibriumD.stability四、翻译（共15题，每题2分，共30分）21.TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives,providinguswithawealthofinformationandopportunities.22.Itisimportanttomaintaingoodphysicalandmentalhealththroughregularexerciseandabalanceddiet.23.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtoadapttouniversitylifeduetothesuddenincreaseinacademicandpersonalresponsibilities.24.Thegovernmenthasannouncedaseriesofmeasurestocombatairpollutionandimprovethequalityoftheenvironment.25.Readingbooksnotonlybroadensourknowledgebutalsoenhancesourcriticalthinkingandcreativity.26.Despitetheadvancementsintechnology,traditionalface-to-facecommunicationremainsessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships.27.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativeproductsandexcellentcustomerservice.28.Itiscrucialtoprotectourculturalheritageandpassitdowntofuturegenerations.29.Environmentalconservationisaglobalissuethatrequiresthecooperationofgovernments,organizations,andindividuals.30.Therapiddevelopmentofthetourismindustryhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengesforlocalcommunities.五、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）31.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.ABriefHistoryofComputersComputershavecomealongwaysincetheirinventioninthe19thcentury.Initially,computersweremassivemachinesusedforcalculationsbyscientistsandengineers.Overtime,computershavebecomesmaller,faster,andmorepowerful.Today,computersareanintegralpartofourdailylives,frompersonalcomputerstosmartphonesandsmarthomedevices.Thefirstelectroniccomputer,knownasENIAC,wasbuiltinthe1940s.Itwasmassiveandtookupanentireroom.ENIACwasusedprimarilyformilitarypurposes,suchascalculatingballisticstrajectories.Inthefollowingdecades,computerscontinuedtoevolve,withthedevelopmentoftransistors,integratedcircuits,andmicroprocessors.Theseadvancementsmadecomputersmorecompactandaffordable,leadingtotheirwidespreaduseinbusinesses,schools,andhomes.Thepersonalcomputer(PC)wasintroducedinthe1970s,makingcomputersaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Theintroductionofgraphicaluserinterfaces(GUI)inthe1980smadecomputersevenmoreuser-friendly.Today,computersareusedforawiderangeoftasks,fromentertainmentandcommunicationtodataanalysisandscientificresearch.31.Whatwastheprimarypurposeofthefirstelectroniccomputer,ENIAC?A.PersonaluseB.BusinessuseC.MilitaryuseD.Educationaluse32.Whichofthefollowingisnotasignificantadvancementincomputertechnology?A.TransistorsB.IntegratedcircuitsC.MicroprocessorsD.Typewriters33.Whatmadecomputersmoreaccessibletothegeneralpublicinthe1970s?A.Graphicaluserinterfaces(GUI)B.ThedevelopmentofmicroprocessorsC.Theintroductionofpersonalcomputers(PCs)D.Theinventionoftheinternet34.Today,computersareusedforawiderangeoftasks,includingwhichofthefollowing?A.EntertainmentandcommunicationB.DataanalysisandscientificresearchC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatruestatementaboutcomputers?A.Theywereinventedinthe19thcentury.B.Theywereinitiallyusedformilitarypurposes.C.Theyhavebecomesmallerandfasterovertime.D.Computersareonlyusedforcalculations.六、写作（共1题，共30分）36.Writeashortessay(approximately200words)onthefollowingtopic:TheImpactofSocialMediaonSocietyInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithothers.Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmediaonsociety,andprovideyourownopiniononhowtomitigatethenegativeeffectswhilemaximizingthepositiveaspects.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇选择（共20题）1.B解析：根据句意，演讲者声音很小，所以我们听不到他在说什么。故选B.quiet（安静的）。2.A解析：公司正在考虑修改其产品以满足市场的需求。modify表示“修改，改变”，符合句意。3.B解析：她对老师的批评感到尴尬，但她知道这对她有好处。embarrassed表示“尴尬的”，符合句意。4.D解析：他英语水平很好，所以他能很容易地适应英语国家。adapt表示“适应”，符合句意。5.A解析：事故的原因是司机的疏忽。cause表示“原因”，符合句意。6.A解析：老师用我们容易理解的方式解释了困难的概念。understand表示“理解”，符合句意。7.A解析：他是一个非常有帮助的人；他总是愿意帮助别人。helpful表示“有帮助的”，符合句意。8.A解析：政府正在努力通过创造更多就业机会来降低失业率。reduce表示“减少，降低”，符合句意。9.A解析：警察正在调查被盗物品的失窃案。theft表示“盗窃”，符合句意。10.A解析：该项目的完成预计将在明年年底完成。completion表示“完成”，符合句意。11.C解析：她是一个非常坚定的人；她总是愿意接受新的挑战。determined表示“坚定的”，符合句意。12.B解析：医生开了些药来缓解他的痛苦。relieve表示“缓解”，符合句意。13.C解析：公司计划将其总部搬迁到一个新的地点。transfer表示“搬迁”，符合句意。14.A解析：他是一个非常有冒险精神的人；他总是寻找新的体验。adventurous表示“冒险的”，符合句意。15.B解析：老师要求学生们修改他们的论文，并在本周末之前提交。revise表示“修改”，符合句意。16.C解析：政府正在实施新的政策来解决污染问题。tackle表示“解决”，符合句意。17.A解析：她是一个非常可靠的人；她总是遵守自己的承诺。reliable表示“可靠的”，符合句意。18.D解析：公司正试图通过提供更好的产品和优质的服务来增加其市场份额。boost表示“提高”，符合句意。19.A解析：教授详细解释了实验，以确保学生们能理解它。understand表示“理解”，符合句意。20.A解析：政府正在提供经济援助来解决低收入家庭的住房问题。solve表示“解决”，符合句意。二、完形填空（共20题）1.B解析：事实是，许多人都感到自己被设备所影响。fact表示“事实”，符合句意。2.A解析：尽管科技使我们能够更容易地与他人沟通，但它也带来了隐私问题。privacy表示“隐私”，符合句意。3.A解析：过度使用科技可能会对心理健康产生负面影响。negative表示“负面的”，符合句意。4.A解析：然而，重要的是要注意我们如何使用科技。however表示“然而”，符合句意。5.C解析：许多人感到自己被设备所影响。overwhelmed表示“不知所措的”，符合句意。6.C解析：他们不断地检查手机、电子邮件和社交媒体账户，这可能导致压力和焦虑。overwhelmed表示“不知所措的”，符合句意。7.B解析：过度使用科技可能会阻碍面对面的交流，这是建立关系和信任的关键。hinder表示“阻碍”，符合句意。8.A解析：阅读书籍不仅可以拓宽我们的知识，还可以增强我们的批判性思维和创造力。broaden表示“拓宽”，符合句意。9.C解析：尽管科技取得了进步，但传统的面对面交流仍然是建立牢固关系的关键。essential表示“关键的”，符合句意。10.A解析：公司的成功可以归因于其创新的产品和优质的服务。attribute表示“归因于”，符合句意。11.C解析：保护我们的文化遗产并将其传给后代至关重要。conservation表示“保护”，符合句意。12.A解析：环境保护是一个全球性问题，需要政府、组织和个人的合作。conservation表示“保护”，符合句意。13.B解析：在过去的几十年里，计算机继续发展，出现了晶体管、集成电路和微处理器。advancements表示“进步”，符合句意。14.A解析：1970年代，个人电脑（PC）的推出使计算机对公众来说变得可获取。introduction表示“引入”，符合句意。15.C解析：现在，计算机被用于广泛的任务，包括娱乐和通信以及数据分析和科学研究。range表示“范围”，符合句意。16.C解析：它们被用于广泛的任务，包括娱乐和通信以及数据分析和科学研究。range表示“范围”，符合句意。17.D解析：它们被用于广泛的任务，包括娱乐和通信以及数据分析和科学研究。range表示“范围