2025秋 名师金典高考总复习 英语 课件09　第一部分　必修第二册　UNIT 3　THE INTERNET

第一部分教材知识讲练必修第二册UNIT3

THEINTERNET续写语料积累背诵·句之美1.(心理描写)Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Iwaitedforhertopickupthereceiver.2.(行为描写)BeforeIcontinued,herolledhiseyes,slammedthedoorandwalkedaway.3.(景物描写)Atleasttheweatherwasamazing—cotton-candycloudsdottedthedeepbluesky.续写语料积累欣赏·语之秀Dressedinthesameperformingsuit,MumpushedJustinproudlywithabrightsmileonherfaceasJustinthrewhimselfheartandsoulintotheperformance.Joyfulmusicfloatingintheair,themotherandsonwereindeedaperfectmatchintheparade,whichsoonbecamethecentreofattention.语基自主检测·目标确立核心单词1.________vi.聊天；闲聊2.__________vt.更新；向……提供最新信息

n.更新；最新消息3.________adj.艰难的；严厉的4.________vt.&vi.浏览；冲浪5.______n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示6.____________n.功能；作用；机能

vi.起作用；正常工作；运转7.__________vt.确认；使确信chatupdattoughsurftip

functionconfirm核心单词8.________vt.按，压；敦促9.________vt.&vi.点击10.__________n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标11.__________adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的

vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱12.____________adj.熟悉；熟知pressclicktargetupsetfamiliar语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Ioftenusemyphone_________(surf)theInternet,chatwithmyfriendsandgetthelatestnews.2.Onsummereveningstheystayedintheopenair,____________(chat)overacupoftea.3.It_______________________(confirm)sofarthattheriskofinfectionishigheramongchildren.4.Kandy

Magazineisamen'slifestylemagazine,____________(target)thesinglemalebetweentheagesof18－40.tosurfchattinghasbeenconfirmedtargeting语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)5.When__________(press)toexplainwhyhewasabsent,thepupilliedagaintohisteacher.6.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstop________________(function),andhehasoftenbeeninprison.7.(2022·全国甲卷改)Knowingsome________(tip)whendiningoutwillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily.8.OtherEuropeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants,andsometermsareeven__________(tough).9.Theoperatingsystemneeds__________________(update)regularlyinordertoprotectyoufromthreats.pressedfunctioningtipstoughertobeupdated派生单词1.conveniencen.便利；方便→______________adj.方便的；近便的→__________________adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的2.distancen.距离→__________adj.遥远的；冷淡的3.inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→____________adj.鼓舞人心的→____________adj.受到鼓舞的→________________n.鼓舞；灵感4.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→__________adv.粗鲁地；无礼地；突然地；猛烈地→____________n.粗鲁5.embarrassvt.使尴尬；使陷入困境→________________adj.让人难堪的→_____________adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→________________n.窘迫convenientinconvenientdistantinspiringinspiredinspirationrudelyrudenessembarrassingembarrassedembarrassment语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Textmessagingis______________,butIprefertouseWeChatforitsgreater________________.(convenient)2.Patoftensoundscoldand__________,andthat'swhyhisneighbourskeephimata____________.(distant)3.My_____________oftencomesfrompoetslikeBaudelaire,whowrotealotof____________works.(inspire)4.Hebehaves_______,andfewpeoplelikehimbecauseofhis________.(rude)5.Ifeel__________atbeingthecentreofattention.Youneverknowhow____________itistobewatchedoveratanytime.(embarrass)convenientconveniencedistantdistanceinspirationinspiringrudelyrudenessembarrassedembarrassing高频短语1.____________________陪伴某人2.______________经历；度过；通读3.____________状况良好4.__________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态5.________________取笑；戏弄6.______________________牢记7.__________________打折扣8.__________________尤其是keepsbcompanygothroughinshapekeeptrackofmakefunofkeep...inmindatadiscountinparticular语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1.Whenthechildwasillinhospital,hissistercameto_______________.2.Inever_______________afinalexamthatwasasdifficultasthatone.3.Wehadto_______________ourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.4.Hepreparedforthejobinterviewbyresearchingthecompanyand____________________thekeyskillstheywerelookingfor.5.Thosegirlsattheofficehaveverysharptonguesandliketo_____________

others.6.Timis_________physicallyeventhoughhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.keephimcompanywentthroughkeeptrackofkeepinginmindmakefunofinshape原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.“with＋n.＋todo”复合结构Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.没有路可走，简就在森林里漫无目的地走着，走了很长时间。_________________________,Janejustwalkedaimlesslyintheforestforquitealongtime.(续写之行为描写)Withnopathtofollow原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵2.so...that...引导结果状语从句ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.看到这意想不到的礼物，母亲非常感动，她的眼里闪烁着喜悦的泪光。Atthesightoftheunexpectedgift,Mother________________________hereyesweresparklingwithtearsofgreatjoy.(续写之情感描写)wassomovedthat考点归纳探究·精准讲练1.stuckadj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboats________(stick)milesfromthesea.②(2021·全国乙卷)MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosing____________(stick)withtheirhomephone.③Togetthestudentsbackinorder,Isharedmyownstoryofgettingmyknee________(stick)betweentherailsofabalcony.stucktostickstuck一旦选择了自己的生活方式，你就要勇敢地坚持到底，永不回头。Onceyou'vechosenyourwayoflife,bebraveenough____________________________.tostickitoutandneverreturn

be/getstuckin陷入；被卡在……里面；被困于

stickto坚持；信守

stickwith坚持；和……待在一起

stickout伸出；突出

stickitout坚持到底；坚持下去

bestuckinthemiddleofthelake被困在湖的中央

sticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday坚持全天吃健康的食物

makehimstickoutfromthecrowd使他从众人之中脱颖而出2.benefitn.益处

vt.使受益

vi.得益于①(2024·全国甲卷)Thisshifttowardssustainabletransportationisnotonly____________(benefit)totheenvironmentbutalsotopublichealth,asitreducesairpollutionincities.②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals____thebenefitofallitscitizens.③Weshouldapplyourwisdomtohightechnologies________whichhumanscanbenefit.beneficialforfrom(普通表达)Joggingregularlyisgoodforyourbodyshape.(高级表达)Joggingregularlyis______________________

toyourbodyshape.beneficial/ofbenefit

benefitsb/sth对……有益

benefitfrom...从……中受益；得益于……

beofbenefitto...＝bebeneficialto...对……有益处

forthebenefitof...为了……的利益

beneficialadj.有益的；有利的；有用的

weighthebenefitsagainstthecost权衡利益与成本间的得失

haveabeneficialeffectonchildren'slearning对孩子们的学习有益

beextremelybeneficialtoyourbrain对你的大脑很有好处3.accessn.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会

vt.进入；使用；获取①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Theoutdoorartclassprovideduswithaccess____abeautifulnaturalsetting,whichgreatlyinspiredourcreativity.②Yourapplicationwill______________(access)byUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.③Committedtothephilosophyofmakingtheirdataandmodel_____________(access)worldwide,theteamhaveabroaderperspectivetargetingglobalusers.tobeaccessedaccessible坐轮椅的人可以很容易地进入这幢大楼，因为它没有台阶。①Thebuilding____________________________________forithasnosteps.②Wheelchairusers____________________________forithasnosteps.iseasilyaccessibletowheelchairusershaveeasyaccesstothebuilding

accessto...通往……的路；接近……的机会；进入……的权利

have/get/gainaccessto...得以接近/进入/使用……的权利或机会

accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

beaccessibletosb可供某人使用/进入/得到

accesstheInternetanytimeyouwant随时上网

theonlyaccesstothevillage通往村子的唯一道路

havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater喝不到干净的饮用水4.account[课本义]n.账户；描述[增补义]vi.解释；是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Theopportunitytopaintoutdoorsaccounted_____theincreasedcreativityandinspirationamongthestudents.②Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat____noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.③Thecompanywilltake________accounthiseducationbackgroundbeforedecidingwhethertoemployhim.foroninto(普通表达)Isincerelyhopeyouwillconsidermyapplicationandarrangeaninterview.(高级表达)Isincerelyhopeyouwill_____________________________myapplicationandarrangeaninterview.takeintoaccount/consideration

giveanaccountof...描述或介绍……

takeaccountof.../take...intoaccount把……考虑在内

onaccountof由于；因为

onnoaccount决不

accountfor解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)

giveafullaccountofmyunforgettabletriptoEurope详尽介绍我难忘的欧洲之旅

accountfor30%oftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption占全球化肥总消耗量的30%

onaccountofbeinglatefortheimportantconference因为重要会议迟到5.casen.[课本义]盒；箱；情况；案件[增补义]案例；病例①(2021·全国乙卷改)19percentsaytheyneverusetheirlandlinewhileafurther13percentkeepitincase____emergencies.②Somepeoplebelievethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatis______case.③Hehadhiscamerareadyjust____casehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.ofthein通常，对怀揣希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。①___________________thatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.②_____________________,anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.ItisoftenthecaseAsisoftenthecase

incase假使；如果；以防(万一)

incaseof...假如；以防

inmostcases在多数情况下

inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话

inanycase不管怎样；在任何情况下

innocase决不

asisoftenthecase通常情况下；这是常有的事

lookintoacaseoftheft调查一起盗窃案

thenewconfirmedcases新的确诊病例

ifthatisthecase如果真是那样6.[教材原句]Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.她还加入了一个在线小组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并获得他人的支持和建议。①Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.②Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.③Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajob________,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.wherewherewhere昨天，我尝到了陷入绝望境地的滋味，当时，我唯一得到帮助的希望却只能来自一个完全陌生的人。YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituation__________________________________________________________.wheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhavetocomefromatotalstrangerwhere引导定语从句时，先行词多是表示地点的名词，但有时先行词不是表示地点的名词，如case,point,situation,stage,lecture等，定语从句的引导词亦可用where，且可换成inwhich。但要记住，此时，先行词一定是在定语从句中作地点状语。Anothertrendisoff-siteorvirtualmanagement,whereteamsofpeoplelinkedbye-mailandtheInternetworkonprojectsfromtheirownhouses.另一种趋势是非现场管理或虚拟管理，团队成员由电子邮件和互联网连接起来，在自己的家中就能做项目。7.[教材原句]However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。①(2021·全国甲卷)Andthemorewelook,themorewe____________(see)thatsocialfactorslikegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.②Theaircanabsorbmorewatervapour,______higheritstemperature.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the__________(hot)thespring!willseethehotter这事她越想越害怕，手掌冒汗，心跳加速。__________________________________________________,herpalmssweatingandherheartpoundingwildly.Themoreshethoughtaboutit，themorescaredshefeltthemore...,themore...是固定句式，意为“越……越……”，其中前一分句是条件状语从句，后一分句是主句。前一分句中不可使用将来时态，常用一般现在时代替将来时。此句式中通常用倒装语序，但如果把从句放在主句之后，则主句中不用倒装语序。Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.睡前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上给身体带来的负担就越大。多维强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Hewilltakesomespareclotheswithhimincasehe_______________(get)wet.2.Thehousehadallthemodern__________________(convenient)thatwereunusualatthattime.3.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.gets/shouldgetconveniencesstuck4.The__________(long)aborrowedwordhasbeeninuse,themoreitsoundsandevenlookslikethenativelanguage.5.The____________(benefit)ofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.6.ForeignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56million,withimmigrants'children_____________(account)foranevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.longerbenefitsaccountingⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Theworldwon'tcometoanend____mostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.2.(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theauthoritiesclosedaccess____thebridgeandtensofthousandsofpeoplemadetheirwaybacktoland.3.Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituations________bodydevelopmentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffers.4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,

anditwillalwaysstick____thevisitor'smemory.intowhereinⅢ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks...___A.辩护；辩词 B.案件；案例 C.盒子；箱子2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Beforethewideuseoftheprintingpress,booksweretreasuredobjectsandcouldbeworksofartintheirownright.___A.挤压 B.新闻媒体 C.印刷机3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.___A.粘贴

B.放置

C.卡住ACBⅣ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1.(2023·全国甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”

herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：“Therewasonceatown...,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existence...，”herfablebegins,borrowing...wordsfrom...age-oldfables.句中的where引导出一个非限制性______从句，后面的borrowing...是动词-ing形式短语作______状语。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语伴随“美国心脏地带曾经有一个小镇，那里的所有生命似乎都与周围的环境和平相处。”她的寓言的开头是这样写的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的表达。2.(2022·全国乙卷)Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Theymovedin...and...hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,and...snow...whentheywokeup...。句中的movedin与had是______谓语，had后有三个名词作______，when引导的是__________从句。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________并列宾语时间状语他们搬过去和哈里森一家住一起，那是当地的一个家庭。和哈里森的家人一样，他们几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。写作提能培优·进阶训练Step1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①说到网上购物的安全性，我有一些建议给你。_______________thesecurityofonlineshopping,I________________you.②不要使用公共计算机，因为它们可能会记录下你的隐私。Avoidusingpubliccomputers_________________________________.Whenitcomestohavesometipsforastheymayrecordyourprivacy③在注册购物网站时，你必须确认你使用了一个保密性强的账户密码并妥善保管。___________________________________________________andkeepitproperlystoredwhen____________________________________.④务必记住，你要确保使用的是熟悉的、可依赖的应用程序。Do___________________youmakesureyouareusing________________________________.⑤如有关于网络安全的最新信息，我将继续与你分享。IfI___________________________________________,Iwillcontinuetosharethemwithyou.ItmustbeconfirmedthatyouuseastrongaccountpasswordregisteringatashoppingwebsitekeepinmindthatafamiliarandtrustedapphaveanyfurtherupdatesonnetworksecurityStep2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________