2025秋 名师金典高考总复习 英语 课件14　第一部分　必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES

第一部分教材知识讲练必修第三册UNIT3

DIVERSECULTURES续写语料积累背诵·句之美1.(心理描写)Myheartbeatwildly,castingscaredglancesdownthebridge.2.(神态描写)Bloodrushingtoherface,sheforcedasmiletohideherembarrassment.3.(背景描写)Thetree'sbranchesspreadwide,andtheirleavescreatedashadyspacenexttotheroad.续写语料积累欣赏·语之秀Balesfeltexcitedasshewalkedupintosnowypaths.Thesunshonethroughthetreesandcastashadowoverhersmilingface.Lessthananhourlater,loadsofdarkcloudshadreplacedthesunshine,andsnowcoveredthesurroundingtrees.语基自主检测·目标确立核心单词1.________vt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求2.________vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得3.__________vt.选择；挑选；选拔4.__________vt.&vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)5.________vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身

n.西服；套装6.____________n.少数民族；少数派；少数人7.________vt.包；裹；折叠

vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平seekearn

selectsettlesuit

minorityfold核心单词8.________adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的9.__________n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命10.______________adj.(有关)历史的11.__________n.一系列；连续；接连12.____________n.材料；布料；素材

adj.物质的；实际的mildmissionhistoricalseriesmaterial语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Jenniferneededmorewillpowerthantypicalcollegestudentstopursuehergoalof__________(earn)anursingdegree.2.You'llfindmuch__________(suit)alltasteswithmusic,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse.3.About2,000graduateshavecometothecity,many__________(seek)employmentinengineering,educationandmedicine.4.Thechildren,mainlyboyswithvariouslearningdifficulties,refused___________(settle)forthestartofthelesson.earningtosuitseekingtosettle语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)5.(2024·浙江1月卷)Asinglesugarytreat,____________(select)bythechild,wasplacedonatable.6.Bothchilipowderandcumin(孜然)deliverasmokyflavour,butchilipowderhasa__________(mild)tasteandlessheat.7.Participantswereinstructedtosituprightinthechair,feetflatonthefloorwitharms__________(fold)acrossthechest.selectedmilderfolded派生单词1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→____________n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2.fortunen.机会；运气→__________adj.幸运的→______________adv.幸运地3.poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素

vt.毒死；毒害→____________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的diversityfortunatefortunatelypoisonous派生单词4.collectv.收集；收藏→_____________n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→_____________adj.集体的；共同的5.constructv.建筑；建造→__________________n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→__________________adj.建设性的；积极的collectioncollectiveconstructionconstructive语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Theseanimalsconsumeda_________rangeofvegetationtypes,whichreducedplant____________inthepark.(diverse)2.TomwenttoShanghaitoseekhis__________lastyear,wherehewas__________enoughtomeetaprettygirlandfellinlove._____________,thegirlacceptedhismarriageproposalandsoontheygotmarried.(fortune)3.Thedangerofchildrenbeing____________bymatcheswasevidentbeforechemistsmadeaformofphosphorus(磷)whichisnot__________.(poison)diversediversityfortunefortunateFortunatelypoisonedpoisonous语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)4.Theexhibitionisa______________ofworksfromChineseartists,wheresomeofthe____________worksareonpublicdisplayforthefirsttime.(collect)5.Heputforwardsome__________________suggestionsonhow_____________theofficebuilding,whichisnowunder______________.(construct)collectioncollectedconstructivetoconstructconstruction高频短语1.________________(朝……)前进；(向……)去2.________________________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3.__________________谋生4.________________一系列或一连串(事件)5.______________除了……外(还)；此外6.________________导致；引起7.________________________仅举几例8.____________________第一手；亲自headto/forseekone'sfortuneearnalivingaseriesofapartfrombringabouttonamebutafew(at)firsthand语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)1.Activitiesavailabletoallpupilsincludeswimming,shootingandwrestling,________________________.2.Arecentworktripbroughtmethechancetosee___________________Guilin'sbreathtakinglandscape.3.Idon'twanttosetdown________________factsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.4.______________theprice,wealsoneedtothinkaboutwhereitissituatedwhenbuyingahouse.tonamebutafew(at)firsthandaseriesofApartfrom语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)5.TheInternetandtheeffectit__________________didalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.6.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleand________________safety.broughtaboutheadto/for原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.itfeelsgoodtodo...Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.有一个理解你、全心全意关心你的人总是让人感觉很棒。_____________________________________whounderstandsandcaresforyouheartandsoul.(续写之人物描写)Italwaysfeelsgood/greattohavesomeone原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵2.usedtobe/do...Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.我长大以后，我们不再像以前那样亲密了。AsIgrewolder,wewere_______________________________.(续写之人物描写)notascloseasweusedtobe考点归纳探究·精准讲练1.admitvi.&vt.承认

vt.准许进入(或加入)①Sheisstudyingveryhardinthehopeof__________________(admit)toBeijingUniversity.②(2021·全国甲卷)It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor___________(admit)tothegeniusclub.③Theyoungstersadmitted____________(plan)tripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriendstodemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.beingadmittedadmissionplanning(普通表达)PeoplegenerallybelievethatMountHuangshanisamusttovisitwhileyou'retravellinginChina.(高级表达)It____________________________________________thatMountHuangshanisamusttovisitwhileyou'retravellinginChina.isgenerallyadmitted/acknowledged/accepted

admit(to)(doing/havingdone)sth承认(做了)某事

admit...tobe...承认……是……

admit...to/into...允许……进入或加入……

beadmittedto/into...被……录取；被允许进入……

Itisgenerally/widelyadmittedthat...公认……；通常认为……

admissionn.准许进入；入场费

admit(to)beingstrictwiththechildren承认对孩子严厉

refusetoadmit(to)theothercharges拒绝承认其他的指控

beadmittedintothefootballclub被准许加入该足球俱乐部2.occurvi.发生；出现①Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercut____________(occur).②Itoccurred____methatIhadleftthedoorunlockedwhenIwasawayfromhome.③Itseldomoccurstothehikers____________(wander)abit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.occurredtotowander我忽然想到她还在期待我的答复呢。①______________________shewasexpectingmyresponse.(occur)②____________________shewasexpectingmyresponse.(hit或strike)ItoccurredtomethatIthit/struckmethat

occurtosb被想到；出现在头脑中

Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……

Itoccurstosbtodosth某人突然想起做某事

occurrencen.发生的事情；发生；出现

ifanunexpectedeventoccurs如果发生意外事件的话

anideathatoccurredtohiminadream他在梦中想到的主意

therobberythatoccurredinbroaddaylight光天化日之下发生的抢劫案3.claimvt.&n.[课本义]夺取(生命)；宣称；断言[增补义]索赔；认领①Heartdiseaseisthebiggestkiller,____________(claim)180,000livesayear.②Amanclaiming________(be)ajournalistthreatenedtorevealdetailsaboutherprivatelife.③Thelawyerclaimed_____________________(discover)newevidenceforthecase,andrequestedaretrial.claimingtobetohavediscovered我试图说服他站到起跑线上，断言他如果跑完全程，将会成为最佳选手。Itriedtoconvincehimtostepuptothestartingline,_______________________________________ifhefinishedtherun.claimingthathewouldbethebestrunner

claimtobe...宣称是……；自称是……

claimtodosth/havedonesth声称做/做了某事

beclaimedtobe...据说是……；被认为是……

claimthat...声称……；断言……

Itisclaimedthat...据说……；人们认为……

acarcrashclaimingthreelives造成三人死亡的车祸

makeaclaimforthedamage对损坏提出索赔

claimthelostsuitcase认领丢失的手提箱4.escape[课本义]vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开

n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱[增补义]vt.(不自觉地)由……发出；被忘掉；未被注意①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcanescape________me，”hesaid.②Thethiefwouldhaveescaped_________________(catch)ifhehadn'tsoldthestolenmobilephone.③Ifnomeasuresaretaken,thegas____________(escape)fromthepipemayexplodeatanytime.frombeingcaughtescaping当听到这话时，我震惊地盯着他，嘴里发出微微的惊讶声。WhenIheardthis,Istaredathiminshockand_______________________________________.afaintsoundofsurpriseescapedmythroat

escapesth逃避某事

escapedoing.../beingdone逃避做……/避免被……

escapefrom/outof...从……逃走

anarrowescape九死一生

escapemynotice未被我注意到

narrowlyescapebeingkilled死里逃生

makeone'sescapefromprison越狱逃走5.containvt.[课本义]包含；含有；容纳[增补义]克制；控制；抑制(强烈的感情等)①(2023·全国甲卷)ItwasaneighborcalledMario,comingtobringusabox______________(contain)sometomatoesandabottleofwine.②Ponderrealisedthatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,inwhichhisiPadandwatch__________________(contain).③Theexperimentwastoshowhowheatinga____________(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubblingtothesurface.containingwerecontainedcontainer听到这个消息，父亲抑制不住对我的骄傲，他两眼闪闪发光，笑容满面。Hearingthenews,myfather___________________________________,hiseyesshiningandfacebeaming.couldhardlycontainhisprideinme

containsth包含某物；遏制或克制某物

containoneself克制自己

containern.容器；集装箱；货柜

includesb/sth/doingsth包括某人/某事/做某事

includingprep.包括

abottlecontaininganunknownliquid装有未知液体的瓶子

failtocontainthespreadofthevirus未能遏制住病毒的蔓延

beunabletocontainmyexcitement无法抑制我内心的激动6.[教材原句]WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。①Ithink________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改)In1907,Francispublishedapaperwhichillustrated________hascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.③It'suncertain__________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughthousandsofpatientshavetakenit.whatwhatwhatIt'sgenerallyaccepted________aperson'sintellectuallimitsarefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependon_____orwhatisaroundhim.Thatis,________countsistheenvironment________heisbroughtup.thatwhetherwhowhatwhere关系代词what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等名词性从句，此时，what不仅起引导作用，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。另外，名词性从句的引导词还有：whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever,that,if,whether,where,when,why,how。Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.曾经被认为不可能的事情，现在已经变成了事实。7.[教材原句]PortsmouthSquareisalsoakeysite,beingthecentreofChinatown.因为是唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。①(2021·全国甲卷)Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,________(be)agoodskater.②Thegirlfeelshomesick,________(be)awayfromhomeforthefirsttime.③Herealisedthatsomethingneededtochange,and,________(be)aLondonmediatype,appointedhimself“marketingdirectorforNature”.beingbeingbeing作为新球队的教练，我当时很兴奋，因为我知道我们就要赢了，但令我大失所望的是，我们却败了。__________________________________,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.BeingthecoachofthenewteambeingthecentreofChinatown是动词-ing形式短语，在句中作原因状语。“being＋形容词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、名词”通常在句中作原因状语，此结构一般放在句首，有时也可置于句尾。Thecathedralisfamousfortheheightofitstower,whichiswithoutdoubtthehighestandthemosthandsomeinEngland,beingfromtheground404feet.大教堂因它的塔高而闻名于世，由于塔顶距离地面404英尺，因此该塔毫无争议地成为英国最高、最漂亮的塔。多维强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Shemistookmyintention;ithadneveroccurredtome__________(take)advantageofher.2.Theboynarrowlyescaped____________(run)overbyalorrywhilecrossingtheroadtheotherday.3.__________________(admit)toauniversitydoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.totakebeingrunBeingadmitted4.Thewomanpostedanonlinevideoyesterday,____________(claim)tohavebeenabusedbyherhusband.5.Confidentinitscamouflage(伪装),________(be)thesamecolourastherocks,thelizardstandsstillwhenitfeelsdanger.6.Eitherthechimpshavelittletocommunicate,orwearestillmissingalotoftheinformation___________(contain)intheirgesturesandactions.claimingbeingcontainedⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Gainingadmission____auniversityisseenasamustforfuturejobseekers.2.Whenhesawthegold,silverandothertreasures,anevilthoughtoccurred____him.3.________beganasalocalfestivalhasblossomedintoaninternationalevent.4.Thedriverhad___narrowescapewhenhiscarcrashedintoatruckcomingtheotherway.totoWhataⅢ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.___A.控制 B.容纳 C.包含2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.___A.幸免于难

B.暂时解脱

C.一时忘记AB3.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.___A.舒适的

B.定居的

C.固定的CⅣ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)1.(2022·全国甲卷)Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...Sydneydiscovered...things...。句中的thatwerejustsortofthere是一个______从句，破折号后的内容是作前面的things的__________。[尝试翻译]______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语同位语然后，悉尼一个接一个地发现了许多东西，这些东西差不多原本就在那儿，有辽阔的公园、顶级的海滩和文化多元化的人口结构等。2.“Ifwe'resuccessful，”theirmissionstatementreads,“webelievethiswillbeoneofthemostimportantandwidelybeneficialscientificadvancesevermade.”

本句是一个复合句，可简化为：...their...statementreads,“webelievethiswillbeoneofthemost...advances...”。句中的reads是______动词，后面是直接引语作______。句子最后的evermade是过去分词短语作______，修饰advances，可以看成是定语从句thathaveeverbeenmade的省略。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________谓语宾语定语他们的任务声明写道，“如果我们成功，我们相信这将是有史以来最重要、受益最广泛的科学进步之一。”写作提能培优·进阶训练Step1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①我们要承认文化的多样性，文化之间存在差异。______________________________________,withdifferencesexistingbetweenthem.②当你在另一个国家闯荡时，文化冲击可能会引起诸多不便。When_______________________inanothercountry,cultureshockmay_______________________________.Wehavetoadmitthatculturesarediverseyouseekyourfortunebringaboutmuchinconvenience③仅举几个例子，不同的饮食、习俗、谋生方式等肯定会影响你的生活。Varieddiets,customsandwaysof__________________,__________________,will_______________________________.④“入乡随俗”是游客和移民必须牢记的原则。“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”isaprinciplethat________________________________________.earningalivingtonamebutafewdefinitelyimpactyourlifetouristsandimmigrantsmustkeepinmind⑤具有强烈民族特色的文化也很吸引人。_______________________________________arealsofascinating.⑥游客最珍视外国文化的原因是，除了欣赏独特风景之外，还有机会体验不同的生活方式。Whattouriststreasuremostaboutforeignculturesistheopportunitytoexperiencedifferentlifestyles_________________________________.CultureswithstrongethnicfeaturesapartfromenjoyinguniquelandscapesStep2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Wehavetoadmitthatculturesarediverse,withdifferencesexistingbetweenthem.Whenyouseekyourfortuneinanothercountry,cultureshockmaybringaboutmuchinconvenience.Varieddiets,cus