口译三级综合能力模拟试卷30

口译三级综合能力模拟试卷30

一、听力判断（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共10分。）

Allthermalradiationfromaplanetarysurfaceabsorbedbyatmosphericgreenhousegases

isre-radiateddirectlybacktowardtheplanet.

1、Allthermalradiationfromaplanetarysurfaceabsorbedbyatmosphericgreenhouse

gasesisre-radiateddirectlybacktowardtheplanet.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据原文“…inalldirections...partofthisrc-radiation…''可以推断本陈

述错误。

2、Re-radiationresultsinanelevationoftheaveragesurfacetemperatureabovewhatit

wouldbewithoutthegases.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据原文“…abovewhatitwouldbeintheabsenceofthegases”可以推

断本陈述正确,题干中without跟intheabsenceof属同义互换。

3、Scarcelycansolarradiationatthefrequenciesofvisiblelightpassthroughthe

atmosphere.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：B

知识点解析:根据原文“Solarradiationatthefrequenciesofvisiblelightlargelypasses

throughtheatmosphere..“可以推断本陈述错误。

4、Greenhousegasescanrc-radiatcmuchoftheenergyofinfraredradiationtothe

surfaceandloweratmosphere.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据原文"Infraredradiationisabsorbedbygreenhousegases,whichin

turnre-radiatemuchoftheenergytothesurfaceandloweratmosphere”可以推断本陈述

正确。

5、Themechanismandthewayilretainsheatisofthesamewiththatofthegreenhouse.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据原文“…butthewayitretainsheatisfundamentallydifferent…”可以

推断本陈述错误。

6、IfanidealthermallyconductiveblackbodywerethesamedistancefromtheSunas

theEarthis,itwouldhaveatemperatureofabout15.3degreesCelsius.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据原文“…ofabout5.3degreesCelsius”可以推断本陈述错误。

7、About30%oftheincomingsunlightcanbereflectedbytheEarth.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据原文“However,sincetheEarthreflectsabout30%oftheincoming

sunlight”可以判断本陈述正确。

8、Thegreenhouseeffectandsomeotherfactorsproducethedifferencebetweenthe

actualsurfacetemperatureandtheeffectivetemperature.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据原文“Themechanismthatproducesthisdifferencebetweenthe

actualsurfacetemperatureandtheeffectivetemperatureisduetotheatmosphereandis

knownasthegreenhouseeffect”可以推断本陈述错误。

9^Earlh'snaturalgreenhouseeffectmakeslifeimpossible.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：B

知识点解析：跟原文”...makeslifeaswcknowitpossible”矛盾，故本陈述错误。

10、Theburningoffossilfuelsandclearingofforestshaveintensifiedthenatural

greenhouseeffect.

A、正确

B、错误

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据原文“However,humanactivilies»primarilytheburningoffossil

fuelsandclearingofforests,haveintensifiedthenaturalgreenhouseeffect,causing

globalwarming”,可判断本陈述正确。

二、听力短文选择(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共10

分。)

WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofToronto?

11、WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofToronto?

A、Itishisfavorite.

B、Itisnotsuitableforhim.

C、Helikesitbecauseit'sbeautiful.

D、Hedislikesitsbeauty.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题是考察说话人的态度，考生应该对说话人陈述中带有感情色彩、

转折和态度的词加以重视。原文的意思是“Toronto是个美丽的城市，但是并不适合

我(notforme)”，可以推断选项B为正确答案。

12、WhatdoestheUNintendtodo?

A、Send40tonsofmilkandfood.

B、Feedmorepeople.

C、SendmorepeopletoaidAfrica.

D、Feed3.5millionmorepeople.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据原文关键信息”…willdoublethenumberofpeopleitplansto

feed..?\可见联合国将要增加的是获得粮食援助的人口数量，故B是正确选项。

其它几个选项都是干扰性，要注意辨析。

13、Whatisthekeytothesuccessofthesenewchannels?

A、Technology.

B、Content.

C、Form.

D、Skill.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：“ratherthan”表示'是……,而不是……”,原文的意思是“所提供的节

目内容决定了这些新的频道的成功，而不是技术“，所以B为正确选项。

14、Howdoesthemayordealwiththeproposal?

A、Hewillsettheproposalinmotion.

Hewillsetproposalaside.

C>Hewillmakeaninvestigationontheproposal.

D、Hewillabandontheproposal.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：解答本题的关键是理解词组“puJ.inmothballs”（搁置），即使不知道这

个词组的意思，也可以通过推理得知，因为原文前半句说“我们镇非常支持修建一

座历史博物馆”，后面紧跟一句以bul开始，说明市长持不同意见，所以正确选项

为B。

15、HowdoAmericansdealwiththeleftoverafterdinningout?

A、Theythinkthefoodisnolongerfreshanddon'ttakeithome.

B>1heythinkthefoodistaintedanddon'ttakeithome.

C^ItiscommonforAmericanstotaketheleftoverhome.

D^ItisuncommonforAmericanstotaketheleftoverhome.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：原文的意志是“英国人在外就餐后一般不会将剩饭菜打包带回家，但

在美国，将剩饭菜打包回家是很平常的事情”。解题时需看清楚此题干询问的是美

国的情况，而不是英国人的做法，需仔细辨析。正确选项为C。

Onwhichdayisthehotelavailable?

16、Onwhichdayisthehotelavailable?

A、Saturday.

B、Tuesday.

C、Monday.

D、Friday.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题是细节题，需要对列举的信息做好笔记，或者对照选项进行比

对。原文的意思是“对不起，周一、周三、周五和周末的客房已被预订光了“，周末

包括周六，只有周二是空的，所以B为正确答案。

17、Whatcanweinferfromthespeaker?

ANJacklikesanimalsalot.

B、Jackdoesn'tknowwhatisanostrich.

C^Jackisunwillingtofacehisproblem.

D^Jackisontherun.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：讲话人的意思是要Jack“不要逃避现实”，可见杰克不愿意面对自己的

问题。所以正确答案是C。

18、Wliicliofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtodieseiilenceyoujustheard?

A^WithoutstudentloansIcanalsocreateacareerformyself.

B、WithoutstudentloansIcan'tcreateacareerformyself.

C、WithoutstudentloansIcanfindanotherwaytocreateacareerformyself.

D^WithoutstudentloansIdon'tknowhowtocreateacareerfbrmyself.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据原文“TherewouldhavebeennowayIcouldhavecreatedacareer

fbrmyselfthatIwantedtodowithouttheuseofstudentloans'',可判断这是个虚拟语

句，主要讲没有学生贷款，我就无法创建自己想做的事业。因此B为正确选项。

19、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothespeaker?

A、Vigorousphysicalactivityondailybasisisrecommended.

B、Moderatephysicalactivityispreferredtovigorousones.

C、Mostadolescentsdonothaveenoughphysicalactivityeveryday.

D、3/4oftheadolescentsmeettheguidelinesforphysicalactivity.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据原文“fewerthan1inevery4adolescentsmeetstherecommended

guidelinesforphysicalactivity”可知，超过3/4的青少年缺乏足够锻炼。因此答案

选C。

20WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttechnologicalconvergence?

A、itreferstoasuddentechnologicalbreakthroughinacertainfield.

B、Itreferstoafieldofnewtechnologicaldevelopments.

C、Itreferstotheprocessthatseparatetechnologiesshareresourcesandinteractwith

eachother.

D、Itcreatesobstaclestonewefficiencies.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：“technologicalconvergence”是指“技术融合”，根据原文的意思，技术

融合是“将之前独立的技术结合在一起，共享资源，相互交流，以创造新的技术”,

所以选C。

三、听力文章（本题共15题，每题1.0分，共75分。）

Whatarethefiretrianglethatthefirefightersreferto?

21>Whatarethefiretrianglethatthefirefightersreferto?

A、Wood,bushesanddrygrass.

Aheatsource,carbondioxideandfuel.

C>Oxygen,fuelandaheatsource.

D、Forest,grasslandandaheatsource.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:根据原文“Therearethreeconditions…ihefiretriangle：fuel,oxygen,

andaheatsource”判断，消防灭火人员所指的形成野外火灾的三要素是燃料、氧气

和热源，A不是，故本题应该选C。

22、Whichofthefollowingmightbeheatsourcestosparkawildfire?

A、Thundering,burningcigaretteendsandeventheglass.

B、Lightning,burningcampfiresandevenhotwinds.

C、Burningcigarettes,hotwindsandeventhemoon.

D^Hotwinds,thesunandeventhundering.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:根据原文“Heatsources...Lightning,burningcampfiresorcigarettes,

hoiwinds,andeventhesun…”判断，引起火灾的热源可能是闪电、篝火、烟头、

热风等等，故本题应该选B。

23、Accordingtothepassage,whichdoesNOTtellusthereasonwhynatureoftenhelps

fantheflames?

A^Lighteningandrainingmayprovideaheatsource.

B、Dryweatheranddroughtconvertgreenvegetationintobone-dry,flammablefuel.

C、Strongwindsspreadfirequicklyoverland.

D^Warmtemperaturesencouragecombustion.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据原文"…natureisusuallymorethanhappytohelpfanthe

flames.Dryweatheranddrought...:strongwinds...；andwarmtemperatures…”判

断，B、c和D都是自然界会让野火更猛的原因，A不是，故本题应该选A。

24、WhyarewildfiresinCaliforniausuallymadeworxehySantaAnawinds?

A、BecauseSantaAnawindsmightbehot.

B、BecauseSantaAnawindsmightbestrong.

C^BecauseSantaAnawindscancarryasparkformorethan100meters.

D、BecauseSantaAnawindscancarryasparkformiles.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据原文“InCaliforniawildfiresareoftenmadeworsebythehot,dry

SantaAnawinds,whichcancarryasparkformiles”判断，干燥的圣塔安纳风会将火

星带到数英里远，故本题应该选D。

25Whatmakesitfeasibleforfirefighterstofightwildfire?

A、Theydeliberatelymakeacontrolleddousing.

B、Controlledburningdeprivesawildfireoffiresources.

C^Controlledburningdeprivesawildfireofhydrogen.

D、Controlledburningdeprivesawildfireofavegetation.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:根据原文“Firefightersalsofightwildfiresby...controlled

burning.These...deprivingawildfireoffuel”判断，消防员可以用可控燃烧使野火没

有燃料•，从而达到灭火的目的，故本题应该选B。

Whowasthebigwinneratthe57thannualGrammy?

26、Whowasthebigwinneratthe57thannualGrammy?

A、Beyonce.

B、KanyeWest.

C、SamSmith.

D^Beck.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:根据原文“SoulfulsingerSamSmithwasthebigwinnerSundaynightat

the57thannualGrammyAwards…”可知,C为正确答案。

27>WhatdidBeckreceiveattheGrammy?

A、SongoftheYear.

B、AlbumoftheYear.

C、RecordoftheYear.

D、BestR&BSong.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:根据原文*ThebigsurpriseofthenightwasintheAlbumoftheYear

category.ButmusicianBecktookhometheawardfbrhisalbumtuMomingPhase”可

知，Beck收获了theAlbumoftheYear,故答案选B。

28、Wheredidthegreatmusicceremonytakeplace?

A、InTimesSquare.

B、InCarnegieNail.

C、AttheStaplesCenter.

D、Notmentioned.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据原文“KanyeWestplayedalittletrickonBeekandthecrowdat由c

StaplesCenter”可知,颁奖典礼是在theStaplesCenier举行,其它各项为干扰项，故

答案选C。

29、WhosangChandelierattheGrammy?

A、Sia.

KristenWiig.

C、MaddieZiegler.

D、Phare11Williams.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据原文“AndthecrowdroaredfbrtheperfbnnanceofSia's

song'Chandelier'"，答案选A。

30WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A、PresidentObamaattendedtheceremony.

B、Beyonce'sattendedtheGrammywithherhusband.

C^LadyGagadidnotshowupherself.

D、MirandaLambertisaR&B-singer.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据原文“WestevenfooledBeyonce'shusband”nJ知，Beyonce和丈夫

共同出席颁奖典礼；"TheshowincludedavideomessagefromPresidentBarack

Obama…”表明总统是通过视频“参与”而非现场出席；根据原文“Mostcriticspraised

LadyGagaandTonyBenneRfortheirdeliveryofCheektoCheek'”可知,LadyGaga

出席「典礼；根据原文“OtherGrammywinnersincludedcountrysingerMiranda

Lambertand…''可知，MirandaLambert是countrysinger而非rapper-singer,故B为

正确答案。

What'sAmericanpublic'sviewtowardsguncontrol?

31、What'sAmericanpublic'sviewtowardsguncontrol?

A、MostAmericansareinfavorofgunownership.

B、MostAmericansareinfavorofguncontrol.

C^TheAmericanpublicisevenlydividedovertheissueofguncontrol.

D、TheAmericanpublicisindifferenttotheissueofguncontrol.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据原文“TheAmericanpublicisevenlydividedoverwhetherthe

countryevenneedsguncontrol”可以看出，美国公众对于枪支控制的态度是一半支

持、一半反时，所以C为正确答案。

32、AccordingtothePewResearchCenter,howmanypercentofpeopleareinfavorof

gunownershipandguncontrolrespectively?

A、46%;56%.

B、47%;46%.

C、50%;70%.

D、40%;60%.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据原文“47%nowsayitismoreimportanttocontrolgunownership,

while46%sayitismoreimportanttoprotecttherightsofAmericanstoownguns”可

见，支持枪支管控的是47%,支持枪支拥有自由权的是46%,所以正确答案是

Bo

33、WhenandwherecanwedatebackthesacredlegacyofgunownershipinAmerica?

A、300yearstothedaysoftheWildWest.

B、200yearstothedaysoftheMiddleEast.

C^300yearstothedaysoftheMiddleEast.

D、200yearstothedaysoftheWildWest.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据原文“GunownershipinAmericahasasacredlegacydatingback200

yearstothedaysofthewildWest”可见，美国支持枪支所有权的神圣传统可以追溯

到200年前的狂野西部蛮荒时期，所以D为正确答案。

34、Whatistheromanticizednationalmythologyabout?

A、RealAmericanswieldedtheirgunstoprotecttheirfamiliesfromthebarbarian

Indians.

B、RealAmericansusedgunstomurderandrobtheIndians.

C、NativeAmericanswieldedtheirgunstoexploreandsettledownintheWildWest.

D、IndiansusedgunstomurderandrobtheNativeAmericans.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:根据原文“Accordingtoromanticizednationalmythology,'real

men,weretoughguyswhowieldedtheirgunstoprotecttheirwomenandchildrenfrom

themaraudingIndians”可推断，A为正确答案。

35、WhichofthefollowingreasondoesNOTdrivetheAmericangunculturetoday?

A、Theimageofmalecourageandself-reliance.

GunisapotentsymbolandprotectorofAmericans.

C>Itrepresentsthefreedomfromgovernmentoppression.

D、NativeAmericansarestillathreattothegeneralpublic.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据原文“Buttotoday'sgunenthusiasts,NativeAmericansarcno

longerathreat”可知，D项不是推动如今美国枪支文化的理由，所以正确答案是

Du

四、听力完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20

分。)

Rockclimbingisanactivityinwhichparticipantsclimbup,downoracrossnaturalrock

formationsorartificialrockwalls.Thegoalisto[LI]ofaformationortheend

pointofausually[L2]routewithoutfalling.Tosuccessfullycompleteaclimb,

onemust[L3]oftheroutesafely.Duetothelengthand[L4]

required,accidentsaremorelikelytohappenon[L5]thanascent,

especiallyonthelarger[L6]pitches(classIII-IVand/ormulti-daygradesIV-

VIclimbs).Rockclimbing[L7]havetheobjectivesofeithercompletingthe

routein[L8]orattaining[L9]pointonanincreasinglydifficult

route.[LIO],anotheractivityinvolvingthescalingofhillsandsimilar

formations,is[Lil]rockclimbing.However,rockclimbingisgenerally

[L12]byitssustaineduseofhandstosupporttheclimber'sweightaswellas

[L13].Rockclimbingisa[L14]demandingsport,onethatoften

testsaclimber'sstrength,endurance,[L15]andbalancealongwithmental

control.Itcanbea[L16]andknowledgeofproperclimbingtechniquesand

usageof[L17]climbingequipmentiscrucialfbrthesalecompletionofroutes.

Becauseofthe[L18]一__ofrockformationsaroundtheworld,rockclimbinghas

been[L19]severaldifferentstylesand【L20].

36、[LI]

标准答案：reachthesummit

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、[L2]

标准答案：predefined

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[L3]

标准答案：returntothebase

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[L4]

标准答案：extendedendurance

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[L5]

标准答案：descent

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[L6]

标准答案：muhiple

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[L7]

标准答案：competitions

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[L8]

标准答案：thequickestpossibletime

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[L9]

标准答案：thefarlhesl

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[L10]

标准答案：Scrambling

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[L11]

标准答案：similarto

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[LI2]

标准答案：differentiated

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、[L13]

标准答案：toprovidebalance

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、[L14]

标准答案：physicallyandmentally

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、[L15]

标准答案：agility

知识点解析：暂无解析

51、[L16]

标准答案：dangerousactivity

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、[LI7]

标准答案：specialized

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、[L18]

标准答案：widerangeandvariety

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、[L19]

标准答案：separatedinto

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、[L20]

标准答案：sub-disciplines

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力概述（本题共1题，每题1.0分，共7分。）

56、

标准答案：ArcMOOCsmi