【期末】山东省博兴第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考前模拟英语试题

高一第二学期期末考试考前模拟英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.＄8. B.＄15. C.＄30.2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthebuilding?A.Itsdesign. B.Itsposition. C.Itsneighborhood.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inatheater. C.Inachildren’spark.4.WhatwillhappentothewomanbynextFriday?A.Shewillfinishherfinalexams. B.Shewillstartanewterm. C.Shewillworkpart-time.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholiday. B.Thecoast. C.Aflight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InVancouver. B.InSanFrancisco. C.InSeattle.7.Whatdoesthemando?A.Astudent. B.Atravelagent. C.Ateacher.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Thehouseowner. B.Arepairman. C.Apainter.9.Whatwillthewomandoifherproblemisn’tsolved?A.Sendalargebilltotheman.B.Findsomeonetofixthewall.C.Fixtheelectricitywiresherself.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewritessongs. B.Hesellsmusicrecords. C.Heworksforaradioprogram.11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Countrymusic. B.Jazz. C.Rock.12.Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?A.Towritemoresongs. B.Tostartanewradioprogram.C.Togetinformationmoreeasily.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toofferajob. B.Todoasurvey. C.Toaskforadvice.14.Whatadvantagecanthewomangainfromworkinginthehotel?A.Shecanearnmuchmoremoney.B.Shecangetusefulexperience. C.Shecanhavemorefreetime.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanearnaweekinthestore?A.＄500. B.＄300. C.＄200.16.Whatwillthewomando?A.Findajobintheschool. B.Takethejobinthehotel. C.Keepthejobinthestore.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatdidthespeakermajorinatcollege?A.Woodwork. B.Design. C.Art.18.Whatmodeldidthespeakerthinkwasthemostdifficulttodo?A.Alargecastle. B.Aburnt-outhouse. C.Astrangefarmhouse.19.Howdidthespeakerrebuildatheater?A.Bygoingtoanexhibitionregularly. B.Bywatchingtheoriginalbuilding.C.Byfollowingdetaileddrawings.20.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InJapan. B.InEngland. C.InCanada.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-249821.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPass. B.3-DayPass. C.MonthlyPass. D.AnnualMembership.22.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5. B.$9.5. C.$12.5. D.$15.5.23.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.(855)898-2399. B.(855)898-2378.C.(855)8989-2398. D.(855)898-2498.BWhenIwasateenagerIknewnothingaboutmentalhealth.Ifyoutalkedabout“safespaces”,I’dthinkthatyoumeantabank.What’smore,Ididn’tcareaboutmentalhealth.WhywouldI?AsDadusedtosay,“Ifitisn’tbroken,don’tfixit!”Butunfortunatelymymentalhealthdid“break”.Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)asseriouslyclinicallyanorexic(厌食的)atage23.Ihadimmediatetreatmentinhospital,whichlastedtwoandahalfyears.Peoplealwayswonderwhathelpedmerecoverandthekeywassimple:comedy(喜剧).I’maprofessionalstand-upcomic.Comedybeganasmyhobbyandhasprogressedintoajob.Theword“comedy”isbelievedtocomefromtheAncientGreekkōmosmeaning“toreveal”,whosejobistoreveal,explainandunderstandthings.ThiswassomethingIturnedtowhenIwasinrecoveryfromanorexia.I’dneverbeenabletoexplainwhatgoingoninsidemyhead;tryingtoexplainwhat’sgoingoninyourmindisliketryingtoexplainacolortosomeonewho’sblind.Sohumourbecameawayofunderstandingthingsandthenawayofexplainingthem.DrDieterDeclercq,LecturerinFilmattheUniversityofKent,believes“Humorcanchangeouropinionsonadifficultsituation”.However,headdscarefullythat“WeshouldavoidjudgmentslikeAllhumourisgoodforyou.”InhisnewbookSatire,ComedyandMentalHealth,helooksathowcomedycanbeusedasamentalhealthmethod.Enjoyedwithothers,itisimportantforgoodmentalhealthandrecovery.Stand-upcomedywasimportanttomyrecovery.IknowI’mnotaloneinthat.SoIwanttopaythatforwardandshowotherpeopleyourmentalhealthdoesn’thavetobe“broken”beforeyoucan“fixit”.24.Howdidtheauthortreattheissueofmentalhealthasateenager?A.Shetookitseriously. B.Shewasconfidentofit.C.Shehatedtalkingaboutit. D.Shepaidnoattentiontoit.25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Explainhowcomedyhelps. B.Sharewhatshewentthrough.C.Statewherecomedycomesfrom. D.Showwhycomedyisacommonhobby.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Comedy. B.Film. C.Adifficultsituation. D.Thenewbook.27.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Health&Life. B.Man&Nature. C.Science&Technology. D.Society&Opinion.CWhatistalent?Areyoubornwithit?Ordoesitseemtodevelopovertime?BeforeIstartI’dliketosaythatonethingeveryoneagreesonisthatthemostskilledmusicianshaveworkedhardtogetthere.Whileit’struethatafewofushadenough“talent”toavoidextrapracticetodojustaswellasthosewhodid,thosewhoworkedhardeasilybeatus.Itis,infact,verylikelythatifsomeofus“talentedones”hadactuallybeenpracticingandimprovingourskill,wewouldhaveachievedawholedifferentlevel.Anotheraspectoftalentseemstobeheartandpassion(酷爱).ThepeopleIseewhoarethemosttalentedmusiciansarecrazyaboutmusic.Theyeat,breathe,andlivemusicandtheymakeanextraordinaryefforttomakeitpartoftheirlives.AsRemusBadeasaid,desireforthemusician-to-beissignificantforthemtobesuccessful.Thisdesireiseasilyfoundinthoseconsideredtobetalented.Whenyouwantandlovesomethingsobad,itdrivesyouandyourentirecharactercanbeshapedaroundit.Suchdeterminedpassionseemstoproduceincredibleskillandtalent.Thethirdaspect(方面)oftalentishavingtalentaroundyou.Whensurroundedbytalentedmusicians,itonlyseemsnaturalthatyoustarttocatchuptotheirlevel.Takealookatalmostanygroupofmusiciansinhistory.Themoretalentedpeopleinthegroupthemoretalentedthegroupisasawhole.Agreatexampleofthisistherelationshipbetweenaudioproducerandartist.Theartistturnsuptothestudiowiththeirsong,andastheyworkthroughrecordingit,theaudioproducerwilloftensuggestvariouschangestothesongtomakeitbetter.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall. B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Practicecontributestotalent. D.Talentdeterminesachievements.29.WhatisthekeytosuccessaccordingtoRemusBadea?A.Passion. B.Character. C.Skill. D.Talent.30.Whyistheexamplementionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducewhatrealtalentsare. B.Toexplainhowasongiscomposed.C.Toprovetalentsneedteamspirit. D.Toshowthebenefitsofbeingwithtalents.31.Whatmighttheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Musichasnolimits. B.Musiciansarebornwithtalent.C.Musicfavorsthetalented. D.Musiciansarecreated,notborn.DTheuseofAI(artificialintelligence)isbecomingmorecommoninmanybranchesofindustryandonlineshopping.Traditionallinesofwork,suchasgoodstransportanddriving,aredevelopinginasimilardirectionalthoughmainlyoutofpublicview.ScientistsattheUniversityofGöttingenhavenowinvestigatedhowefficient(高效的)theuseofAIcanbeinthecommercialmanagementoftrucks.“Digitalapplications—aswellasmachineleaning,akindofAI—areincreasinglyappliedtooperationsandcoursesinthetransportarea,”explainsProfessorMatthiasKlumppfromtheFacultyofEconomics.“Thequestioninthecommercialarea,however,iswhetherornotthiscontributestoachievinggoals.”Toanswerthisquestion,theresearcherscomparedtheworkefficiencyoftruckdriverswiththeirmainuseofAIapplications.Lookingattradedeliverybytruck,theystudiedthreegroups:thefirstdrovecompletelyfollowinghumandecision-makingmodels;thesecondusedacombinationofhumanandmachine;andthethirddependedcompletelyonfullyautomateddecisions.Theresearchersfoundthatanintelligentcombinationofhumanworkanddecision-makingabilitieswithAIapplicationspromisesthehighesttransportanddrivingefficiency.“Onaverage,thesecondgroupachievedthemostefficienttransporttrips,withthefewestinterventions(干预)andoff-coursefromthebestpath.”oneresearchersaid,“Clearly,neitheracompletelyhumandecision-makingstructurenorafullyautomateddrivingsystemcanpromisetomeetcurrentgoodstransportrequirements.”ThescientiststhereforesummarizedthatdespitetheprogressofAIinthefieldoftransportationbytruck,humanexperienceanddecision-makingabilitieswillstillbenecessaryinthelongerterm.However,thechallengeisthatawiderangeoftrainingandqualification(资格)needswillcomealongbyworkingwithAlapplications,especiallyforsimplegoodstransportactivities.32.WhatdoesMatthiasKlumppfocuson?A.TheefficiencyofAI. B.TheadvantagesofAI.C.TheproblemscausedbyAI. D.ThewideapplicationsofAI.33.Howdidtheresearchersgetthefinding?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byusingdifferenttrucks. D.Bylistingthreeexperiments.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Alisbetteratmakingdecisions. B.AbalanceisneededbetweenhumanandAI.C.HumanwillsoonbereplacedbyAIindriving.D.Alapplicationsmeetthecurrentrequirements.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thefutureoftransport. B.Artificialintelligenceasaco-driver.C.Artificialintelligence-abetterchoiceindriving.D.Thestrengthsofartificialintelligenceintransport.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DuetoitsfarawaylocationinthePacificOcean,NewZealandwasoneofthelastcountriestobediscoveredbyhumans.AlthoughmostofthecurrentpopulationareEuropeandescendants,itwastheminoritygroupknownastheMaoriwhowerethefirsttosettlethere.36.Maoriartsareverypopularwithtourists.TheWakaisatraditionalcanoe(独木舟)thathasbeenskillfullycarvedoutofatreetrunk,withbeautifulcarvingsaddedtoshowtribal(部落的)historyandculture.37.VisitorstoMaorihistoricbuildingscanalsoseebeautifullycarvedwoodenarchitecture.Inaddition,therearecountlesssmallerobjectsandmasksthatweremadetohonourancestorsorlegends.38.ItismadefamousbyNewZealand’snationalrugbyunionteam,whooftenperformitbeforegames.Thekapahakaisatraditionaldanceperformedforcelebrations,specialguests,andbattleceremonies.Theperformanceincludesdifferentdancesandsongsthatmakeupawhole.Traditionaltattoos(纹身),knownas“moko”,arealsoastrongvisualpartofMaoriculture.Theyaremostoftendoneincircleformsacrossaman’sface,andonthechin(下巴)andlipsofawoman.Theyrepresentaperson’ssocialclass,andarealsobelievedtoincreaseattractiveness.39.Itisoftenpartofaceremonytosignalapersonhaspassedanimportantmilestone.ThereissomuchmoreforvisitorstodiscoveraboutMaoriculture.40:amulticulturalcountrythatisforeverdevelopinginnewandinterestingways.A.ReceivingmokoisseenasagreathonourB.Maoriswhetheryoungorold,arealldanceloversC.However,NewZealandisalsoknownforitsdiverseculturesD.ItisanimportantpartofwhatmakesNewZealandamoderncountryE.Alargewarcanoecouldbeupto40metreslongandholdupto80peopleF.Anotherwell-knownpartofMaoricultureisthetraditionalkapahakadanceG.TodaybothpastandpresentMaoriculturecanbefoundalloverthecountry第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife._41,Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive42andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthegrayonesofeverydaylife.ButIwas43.I’veneverhadany44inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof_45,andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Inever46thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Itooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally_47.SoI48thatthesmallstepsweren'tenough.Isignedupforaninternship(实习期的工作)teachingEnglishinVietnam,an49hugestep,onethatterrifiedmeasmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodandthestreetswere50.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto_51everythingthisverystrangeenvironmentwould52atme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teachingandexploringandlaughing.I'dlearnedto53myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhomebeing54,eventomyselfletalonetoothers.The55thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtwerecompletelywornoff.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.41.A.Thus B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However42.A.easily B.brightly C.peacefully D.modestly43.A.proud B.innocent C.outgoing D.afraid44.A.pride B.confidence C.interest D.shame45.A.stress B.excitement C.confusion D.surprise46.A.addedto B.talkedabout C.gotover D.sufferedfrom47.A.continued B.survived C.failed D.helped48.A.decided B.promised C.predicted D.disagreed49.A.equally B.incredibly C.unnecessarily D.occasionally50A.nice B.colorful C.strange D.adequate51.A.doubt B.handle C.quit D.obtain52.A.point B.throw C.shout D.aim53.A.trust B.enjoy C.excuse D.forgive54.A.unconcerned B.unsatisfied C.unchangeable D.unrecognizable55.A.fear B.respect C.courage D.anger第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiJiaqi,astarinlive-streaming(网络直播),knowshow56(draw)theaudience'sattention.Eachtime,heintroducesanewitem,hepromotes(推销)it57(direct),"Buyit-justbuyit!Itlookssuper,super,supergood!"Inthemonth58(follow)theshoppingfestival,Li'spromotion59(drive)overonebillionyuaninsalesonTaobaoLive.Asanewwayofshopping,live-streaminghasprovedsuccessful,60hasledmorecompaniestouseonlineinfluencerstopromotetheirproducts.Theriseofcommerciallive-streamingispartlybasedonconvenience.Anyproductcan

61(buy)duringlive-streamswithjustacoupleoftapsandswipes.Withouttheadvantage,62(customer)maygiveupanitemifitsdescriptiondoesnotprovideenoughinformation.Aconvincinglive-streamertogetherwithlimited-timediscountsorluckydrawsalso63(account)foritspopularity.Thosetrickshelppersuadepeopletoshopthroughlive-streaming.Fornow,thereisstillsomedoubt64

live-streamerscanreallytakeresponsibilityfortheirbroadcastsornot.However,buyersarequicktomakejudgements."Idon'tplantostopwatchingLi'slive-streams.Butoutof65(curious),Ialsodomyownresearchinsteadofshoppingimmediately,"saidaMr.Li,whooftendoesshoppingonline.第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。66.Doctorsandnurseshavemadegreatc__________________(贡献)tothepreventionandtreatmentofCOVID-19.67.Everyoneshouldbec_________________(关心，关注)abouttheimpactofinformationtechnology onfuturelife.68.Manypeopleareentirelyu_____________(未意识到)oftheamountofenergytheyhaveconsumed.69.We’dbetterbuildupthespeedofeconomicdevelopmentgraduallyands________________(平稳).70.Hewasf___________________(原谅)byhisparentsafterapologizingtothem.71.Itisillegaltoreproducethisbookwithoutp_________________(许可)fromthepublisher.72.Hisg____________________(慷慨的)offergreatlyrelievedourstressandanxiety.73.Hereallyd_________________(应得，值得)praiseforhisexcellentdailyperformanceinclass.74.______________(留下印象)theinterviewerswithyourneatappearanceisakeystepinjobhunting.75.Somemaythinkthemorei___________________(独立)youare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校正在组织以“我的榜样”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwaseightyearsoldthefirsttimeIfeltsympathy(同情)formysister.IthappenedonEaster(复活节),oneofourfavoriteholidays.“Michelle,”IwhisperedonEastermorning.Bu