贵州贵阳民族中学2022-2023学年上学期高一入门考试英语试题（解析版）

2/22025届高一年级第一次联考试题英语学科同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟；2.考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”；3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。第I卷选择题第一部分完形填空(共两节，16小题；每小题1分，共16分)第一节阅读短文，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。A.provideB.feelC.moreD.whoE.lessF.perfectG.whenWhilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowI___1___thatday.WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup.ComedieslikeMeninBlackorcartoonslikeKungFuPandahavefunnydialogandusuallyhaveahappyending.Thecharactersmaynotbe___2___,buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.AfterIwatchthem,myproblemssuddenlyseem___3___seriousandIfeelmuchbetteragain.Laughingfortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax!Idon’twatchdramasordocumentaries___4___I’msadortired.DramaslikeTitanicmakemefeelevensadder.DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhich___5___plentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,butwhenI’mtired,Idon’twanttothinktoomuch.Idon’tmindactionmoveslikeSpider-manwhenI’mtootiredtothink.Icanjustshutoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperhero___6___alwayssavestheworldjustintime.【答案】1.B2.F3.E4.G5.A6.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢看不同类型的电影是取决于作者那天的感受。【1题详解】考查动词。句意：我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感觉。分析句子，设空处应该填宾语从句的引导词，根据句意，“我喜欢不同的电影取决于我的感觉。”故选B。【2题详解】考查形容词。句意：角色可能并不完美，但他们尽自己最大的努力来解决他们的问题。设空处应该使用形容词作表语。根据句意，此处表示“完美的”，应该用perfect。故选F。【3题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：看完之后，我的问题突然变得不那么严重了，我又感觉好多了。根据后文的“andIfeelmuchbetteragain.”可知，前文应该与后文muchbetter构成并列结构，表示“不那么严重”应该用lessserious。故选E。【4题详解】考查连词。句意：当我伤心或累的时候，我不看电视剧或纪录片。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，引导时间状语从句。表示“当……时候”应该用when。故选G。【5题详解】考查动词。句意：像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片提供了很多关于某个主题的信息，可以很有趣，但当我累了，我不想想太多。分析句子，设空处应该是用动词作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词。此处which指代的前文的documentaries，为复数，同时描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。根据句意。表示“提供”应该用provide，故选A。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我可以关闭我大脑，坐下来，享受观看一个激动人心的超级英雄，他总是及时拯救世界。分析句子，设空处引导的定语从句，修饰先行词superhero，引导词在定语从句中作主语，指代人，应使用who。故选D。第二节阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyonehashobbies.Hobbiesbringusalotof___7___.Formostofus,theactivitieswetakepartinarecommonandeasytodo.However,thereareotherpeoplewholiketotake___8___.Theyaremoreinterestedindoingextremesports,suchassnowboarding,divingandrockclimbing.Manypeople___9___rockclimbing.Theycandoitindoorson____10____wallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelpspeople____11____theirworries.Themostimportantequipmenttohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).Thisallowsyouto____12____freely,butwillholdyouupifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment.Ifyouarea____13____,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisvery____14____forpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnotto____15____themountains.Whensomerockclimbersclimb,theysometimesleavealotof_____16_____onthemountains.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitawayintothedustbins.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.7.A.health B.happiness C.wealth8.A.risks B.notes C.breaks9.A.hate B.mind C.enjoy10.A.simple B.smooth C.special11.A.forget B.get C.remember12.A.sit B.move C.fly13.A.climber B.teacher C.beginner14.A.relaxing B.difficult C.boring15.A.protect B.prevent C.pollute16.A.money B.rubbish C.water【答案】7.B8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了少数喜欢极限运动的人喜欢的攀岩，包括攀岩的场地和设备。同时，作者也呼吁攀岩者要爱护环境，不要在攀岩的山上丢弃垃圾。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱好带给我们许多幸福。A.health健康；B.happiness幸福；C.wealth财富。根据后文的“However,thereareotherpeoplewholiketotakerisks.”（然而，另外有许多人喜欢冒险。）可知，爱好是大家喜欢做的事情，做喜欢做的事应该是能带来幸福、快乐。故选B项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，另外有许多人喜欢冒险。A.risks风险；B.notes笔记；C.breaks休息。根据前文的“Everyonehashobbies.”（每个人都有爱好。）可知，本文讨论的话题为热爱做的事情。根据后文“Theyaremoreinterestedindoingextremesports”（他们对极限运动更感兴趣。）可知空格所填应该意指与极限运动相关的活动。而takerisks意为冒险，takenotes意为做笔记，takebreaks意为休息。故选A项。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人喜欢攀岩。A.hate讨厌；B.mind在乎；C.enjoy喜欢。根据前文的“Theyaremoreinterestedindoingextremesports”（他们对极限运动更感兴趣。可知，作为极限运动的一种，许多人是喜欢攀岩的。故选C项。【10题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在室内特别的攀岩墙，或者室外真正的山上攀岩。A.simple简单的；B.smooth光滑的；C.special特别的。根据攀岩常识可知此句中的“墙”和“真正的山上”形成对比，即人为特制的。故选C项。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：攀岩很有趣，而且它还能帮助人们忘记忧愁。A.forget遗忘；B.get得到；C.remember记住；D.watched观看。根据前文的“Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing”（攀岩有许多好处）可知，此句阐明的是攀岩能让人们忘记“worry”（忧愁），放松下来。故选A项。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能让你自由地移动，但在你跌落时也能支撑你。A.sit坐；B.move移动；C.fly飞。根据前文的“Thenextthingyouneedisaharness.”（你需要的第二个东西是保护带）可知，此句阐述保护带的作用，而攀岩这项运动就是往上爬。故选B项。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是个新手，最好上一下攀岩课。A.climber攀岩者；B.teacher老师；C.beginner新手。根据后文的“Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotwhenyouarelearningtoclimb.”（在你学习攀岩时，一个有经验的攀岩者对你很有帮助。）可知，需要有经验的人提供帮助的应该是新学攀岩的人。故选C项。【14题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对不同年纪的人而言，攀岩都是令人放松的。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.difficult困难的；C.boring无聊的。根据后文的“Iglancedatthemagazinecoverswhilepayingforsomegoods.”（然而，攀岩者必须小心不要污染大山。）可知，上下句构成转折关系，且本文旨在在介绍攀岩这一运动，故前句应该说明攀岩的好处。故选A项。15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，攀岩者必须小心不要污染大山。A.protect保护；B.prevent阻碍；C.pollute污染。根据后文的“Whensomerockclimbersclimb,theysometimesleavealotofrubbishonthemountains”（有些攀岩者攀岩时，偶尔会在山上留下很多垃圾。）可知，丢垃圾这样的行为会污染大山，攀岩者不应该做。故选C项。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些攀岩者攀岩时，偶尔会在山上留下很多垃圾。A.money金钱；B.rubbish垃圾；C.water水。根据后文的“Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitawayintothedustbins.”（他们应该带着垃圾，并且桶里去）可知，代词it指代的、要扔进垃圾桶的应该是垃圾。故选B项。第二部分阅读理解(共三节，22小题，含第II卷第三节5小题；每小题2分，共44分)第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoulearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay”.Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.●ShareAStoryLive—ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogramme,beamingauthors(作家)straightintoyourschool.throughreading.●Raisingmoney,raisingreaders—ourdigitaleventsprogramme,beamingfundraisingideastohelpuschangelives●WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.●ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay!Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsite!17.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A.celebratethejoyofreadingB.changelivesbyraisingmoneyC.meetfamousauthorsathome18.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A.ShareAStoryLive B.ShareAStoryCorner C.WorldBookDayBookClub19.HowcanweknowmoreinformationaboutWorldBookDay?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bymakingaphonecall. C.Byvisitingawebsite.20.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A.catchreaders’attentionB.encouragefamiliestowritebooksC.helpreadersformreadinghabits【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一幅展示世界读书日的海报。介绍了世界读书日的相关活动。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据方框中第一段“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.(世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会)”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.(分享故事——鼓励家人一起阅读的故事)”可知，如果你想和父母一起读故事可以加入“ShareAStoryCorner”。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsite!(了解最新信息，请访问我们的网站！)”可知，可以浏览网站了解关于世界读书日的更多信息。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Interested,youstopandreadtheposter(感兴趣的你会停下来看海报)”可知，本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。BAteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwithseveraltomatoes.Eachtomatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthatthechildhated.Sothenumberoftomatoesinhisorherbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenameofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwotomatoes.Somehadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforaweek.Dayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplainbecausetherotten(腐烂的)tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides,thosehavingfivetomatoesalsohadtocarryheavierbags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethegamehadfinallyended.Thentheteachertoldthemthemeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid,“Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatredforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwillpolluteyourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”21.Theteacheraskedstudentstogiveeachtomatoanameofapersonthey_________.A.knew B.helped C.disliked22.Thestudentsfelt_________whentherottentomatoesletoutterriblesmell.A.unhappy B.scared C.surprised23.Theunderlinedword“hatred”inPara.4means“_________”inChinese.A.善意 B.憎恨 C.遗憾24.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________A.hatredcanmakeushappyandit’sgoodforourhealthB.carryingourhatredforsomeonewillmakeourlifehardC.hatredhasastrangetastewhichmakeuspolluted【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个老师让学生随身带着写有他讨厌的人的名字的西红柿，随着日子的推移，西红柿腐烂发臭了，孩子们开始抱怨，通过这个游戏，老师让孩子们认识到了不能带着仇恨生活。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Eachtomatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthatthechildhated.(每个西红柿都有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。)”可知，老师让学生用它们不喜欢的人的名字给西红柿命名，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Dayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplainbecausetherotten(腐烂的)tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.(几天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨，因为烂番茄散发出难闻的气味。)”可知，当腐烂的西红柿散发出可怕的气味时，学生们感到不高兴，故选A。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Eachtomatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthatthechildhated.(每个番茄都有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。)”和第二段的“Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenameofthepeopleheorshehated.(当这一天到来的时候，每个孩子都带了一些写着他或她讨厌的人的名字的西红柿。)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“这和你内心对某个人的仇恨是一样的”，划线词hatred的意思是“憎恨”，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Theterriblesmellofhatredwillpolluteyourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottentomatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?(仇恨的可怕气味会污染你的心，你会带着它走到任何地方。如果你仅仅一个星期不能忍受烂西红柿的味道，你能想象你的内心一辈子都充满仇恨的味道是什么感觉吗？)”可知，对某人怀有仇恨会让我们的生活变得艰难，故选B。CNatureandcultureareoftenseenasoppositeideas.Whatbelongstonaturecannotbetheresultofhumanactivitiesandontheotherhand,culturaldevelopmentisachievedagainstnature.However,thisisnottheonlyopinionontherelationshipbetweennatureandculture.Studiesinthedevelopmentofhumanssuggestthatculture,whethertakenasaneffortagainstnatureoranaturaleffort,ispartofthedevelopmentofthehumanspecies(物种).Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle(斗争)againsthumannature.Wearebornwithwildnatures,suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwildestnatures;itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt(适应),progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,forexample,hunting.Itseemstobeanadaptation,whichallowedhumanstomoveintonewanddifferentareas,openinguptheopportunitytochangelivinghabits.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofweapons(武器)isrelatedtothatadaptation—fromrocksandstonestoasetofhuntingtools,andfromhuntingtoolstorulesrelatingtotheproperuseofweapons.Huntingalsoseemstoberesponsibleforawholesetofbodilyabilities,suchasbalancingononefoot.Justthinkofhowthisverysimplethingiscloselyrelatedtodance,akeyexpressionofhumanculture.Itisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.Thetransmissionofcultureseemstobedirectlyrelatedtowhat’sinourblood.Justassnailscarrytheirshell,sodowebringalongourculture.However,cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimesoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.WecanlearnhowtomakejiaozievenifwewerebornfromRussianparentsinParisjustaswecanlearnhowtospeakEnglishevenifnoneofourfamilyorfriendsspeaksthatlanguage.25.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Culturebelongstohumannature.B.Educationpushesthehumanspeciestoprogress.C.Humansaresupposedtobewellorganized.26.WhydoesthewritertalkabouthuntinginParagraph3?A.Tosuggestsomepossiblewaysofchanginglivinghabits.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftoolsinhumansstruggleforlife.C.Toshowhowculturedevelopsashumansadapttotheenvironment.27.Theword“transmission”inParagraph4probablymeans“____________”.A.spread B.system C.spirit28.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononthenature-culturerelationship?A.Natureandculturearedifferentbutconnected.B.Culturedependsmuchonnaturetoprogress.C.Naturefollowstheunwrittenrulessetbyculture.【答案】25.B26.C27.A28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨自然和文化之间的关系。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Severalmodernwriterssawtheprocessofeducationasastruggle(斗争)againsthumannature.Wearebornwithwildnatures,suchaseatingandbehavinginadisorganizedwayoractingselfishly.Educationusescultureasawaytogetusoutofourwildestnatures;itisthankstoculturethatthehumanspeciescouldlearntoadapt(适应),progressandraiseitselfaboveandbeyondotherspecies.”（几位现代作家视教育的进程为与人类本性斗争的进程。我们带有野蛮天性，比如生来饮食无度，行为混乱，或自私自利。教育以文化的途径帮助我们摆脱最野蛮的天性。由于文化的存在，人类才能学会适应，才能进步，超越其他物种。）可知，该段讲的是人类天性野蛮，是文化和教育使人类能够摆脱野蛮的天性，不断进步，即教育促成人类的进步。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的第一、二句“Overthepastcenturyandahalf,however,studiesinthehistoryofhumandevelopmenthaveshownthattheformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation.Consider,forexample,hunting.”（然而，过去一个半世纪的研究表明，人类历史发展中，文化的形成是生物适应的一部分。比如，想一想打猎。）可知，研究表明，文化的形成是生物适应的一部分，随机举出打猎的例子。由此可知，提及打猎是为了举例说明文化是如何随着人类对环境的适应而不断发展的。故选C项。【27题详解】词句猜测题。结合语意，根据第四段的第三句“However,cultureisalsopassedonamongpeopleofthesametimesoramongpeoplebelongingtodifferentpopulations.”（然而，文化也在同一时代的人群之间或者在属于不同群体之间传播。）的“also”表并列可知，“Thetransmissionofculture”意同“cultureisalsopassedon”，则划线单词transmission同动词短语passon，意为“传播”。A.spread传播；B.system系统；C.spirit精神。所以A项符合题意。故选A项。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段第一句的“theformationofcultureispartofthebiologicaladaptation”（文化的形成是生物适应的一部分）及第三段的最后一句“Itisthenclearthatbiologicaldevelopmentandculturaldevelopmentarecloselytied.”（显然，生物发展和文化发展密切相关。）可知，作者的观点为文化的形成是生物适应的一部分，则文化和自然不是完全等同的；但是生物发展和文化发展密切相关，说明作者认为自然和文化是不同的，但又是相通的。故选A项。第二节阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏团).Thereweresomanypeoplethatwewaitedforalongtime.____29____Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebuttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Icouldtellthey'dneverbeentothecircusbefore.____30____Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.Theticketladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted.Heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadults'tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”____31____Theman'swifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman'sface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidn'thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?____32____(Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!)Hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis."Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydad'seyes,andintearsreplied,“Thankyou,sir,thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily."____33____A.Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.B.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.C.Myfatherdecidedtohelpthemandgivethemsomemoney.D.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.E.Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn'tfeelregretful.F.Seeingthis,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppeditontheground.【答案】29.D30.B31.A32.F33.E【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者和爸爸去马戏团看表演。在售票处排队买票时碰到一对夫妻带着八个孩子。在孩子爸爸无法支付门票费用时，作者的爸爸将20美元悄悄扔在地上，帮助了这位父亲。【29题详解】上文“Thereweresomanypeoplethatwewaitedforalongtime.(人太多了以至于我们等了很长时间)”可知，作者和爸爸一直都在排队等待购票。下文“Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.(这家人给我留下了深刻的印象）”可知，在作者前面排队的是一家人。D项“Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.(终于，售票处和我们之间就隔着一家人)”可知，与上下文对应，符合题意。故选D。【30题详解】上文“Icouldtellthey'dneverbeentothecircusbefore.(我能判断他们之前从未去过马戏团)”以及下文“Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.(孩子的父母似乎非常开心)”可知，这家人都非常期待看到马戏表演。可推断这一天对于他们一家人具有重要意义。B项“averyimportantdayoutforthem(这一天对他们很重要)”符合句意。故选B。【31题详解】根据上文“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren'sticketsandtwoadults'tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.(我需要买八张儿童票和两张成人票，这样我能带我一家人去看马戏)”以及下文“Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.(售票员再次告诉了他价格)”可知，这位八个孩子的父亲是在买票，可推断售票员告诉了他票价。故选A。【32题详解】根据下文“Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney.(这个男士理解我爸爸是在帮助他。他把钱捡起来)”可知，作者爸爸是故意把钱扔在地方，装作这个男士掉钱了，而不是直接给钱帮助他。F选项“Seeingthis,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppeditontheground.(看到这一情景，我的爸爸从口袋里拿出20美元扔在地上)”符合句意。故选F。【33题详解】根据上文，作者的爸爸帮助了这一家人去看马戏表演。E选项“Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn'tfeelregretful.(虽然那天晚上我们没去看马戏表演，但是我们不感觉到遗憾)”可知，作者抒发了对帮助这一家人的感想，即使自己没有去看马戏表演，仍然不后悔遗憾。总结得当。故选E。第II卷非选择题第三节阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空Zoologyiseverythingaboutanimals.Andpeoplewhostudyitarecalledzoologists.Theywanttolearnaboutthedifferencebetweendifferentkindsofanimals,wheretheycomefrom,andhowtheylive.Whatdozoologistsdo?Therearemanydifferentkindsofzoologists.Sometrytolearneverythingaboutoneanimal,somelearnaboutagroupofanimals,sometrytounderstandwherenewkindsofanimalscomefrom,andotherzoologistsareinterestedinhowanimalscangetsick.Manyzoologistsstudywhatanimalsdowhentheyarewithotheranimals.AfamouszoologistCharlesDarwinisprobablythemostfamouszoologist.Heshowedthatanimalsareallonebigfamilyandthateverykindofanimalchangesslowlytomatchtheplacewheretheylive.Thistheoryiscalled“evolution”.Duringhislife,peoplelaughedatDarwin,sayingthatpeopleandanimalscouldn’tcomefromthesamefamily.However,manyzoologiststodayagreethatDarwinwasright.Whyisitimportant?Understandinganimalsisimportantbecausepeopleareanimals.Whenwestudyanimalswelearnaboutourselves.Doyouknow?★Frogscanbreathewithouttheirmouths!Whenfrogsarenotinwater,theirbodiescantakeairthroughtheirskin.★Somepeoplesaysharksnevergetsick,butthatisnottrue.Sharksgetsick,justlikeanyotheranimal.34.Thepersonwho________iscalledazoologist.35.InParagraph2,theauthortalkedabout________kindsofzoologists.36.CharlesDarwinisfamousforthetheorycalled________.37.Itisimportanttostudyanimalsbecause________.38.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“that”refersto“_________”.【答案】34.studieszoology35.manydifferent36.evolution37.ithelpsuslearnaboutourselves38.sharksnevergetsick【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了动物学家的概念、他们所从事的工作以及著名的动物学家达尔文。文章还介绍了动物学家的重要性。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Zoologyiseverythingaboutanimals.Andpeoplewhostudyitarecalledzoologists.(动物学是关于动物的一切。研究它的人被称为动物学家。)”可知，研究动物学的人被叫做动物学家，故答案为studieszoology。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therearemanydifferentkindsofzoologists.Sometrytolearneverythingaboutoneanimal,somelearnaboutagroupofanimals,sometrytounderstandwherenewkindsofanimalscomefrom,andotherzoologistsareinterestedinhowanimalscangetsick.Manyzoologistsstudywhatanimalsdowhentheyarewithotheranimals.(有许多不同种类的动物学家。一些人试图了解一种动物的一切，一些人了解一群动物，一些人试图了解新的动物种类从何而来，还有一些动物学家对动物如何生病感兴趣。许多动物学家研究动物和其他动物在一起时会做什么。)”可知，动物学家可分为好多类别,故答案为manydifferent。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Heshowedthatanimalsareallonebigfamilyandthateverykindofanimalchangesslowlytomatchtheplacewheretheylive.Thistheoryiscalled“evolution”.(他证明了动物都是一个大家庭，每一种动物都会慢慢地改变以适应它们生活的地方。这个理论叫做“进化论”。)”可知，达尔文为人熟知的理论叫做进化论，故答案为evolution。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Understandinganimalsisimportantbecausepeopleareanimals.Whenwestudyanimals,welearnaboutourselves.(了解动物很重要，因为人是动物。当我们研究动物时，我们了解了自己。)”可知，了解动物有助于我们了解我们自己，故答案为ithelpsuslearnaboutourselves。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Somepeoplesaysharksnevergetsick,butthatisnottrue.Sharksgetsick,justlikeanyotheranimal.(有人说鲨鱼从来不会生病，但那不是真的。鲨鱼会生病，就像其他动物一样。)”可知，鲨鱼是会生病的，因此说鲨鱼不会生病是假的，故此处的that指代鲨鱼不会生病这个说法，故答案为sharksnevergetsick。第三部分写作(共四节；第一、二、三节共20分，第四节20分；共40分)第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)39.Icanremembermymother'sbirthday.It'sonJulythe_________(twelve).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】考查序数词。句意：我能记得我妈妈的生日。是在7月12日。表示“第12日”，用序数词。故填twelfth。40.Theboringfilmmademeso________(sleep)thatIcouldhardlyopenmyeyes.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】sleepy【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部无聊的电影使我困得几乎睁不开眼睛。makesb./sth.+adj.，句中用形容词作宾语补足语。故填sleepy。41.Aftertherainstorm,wesawrubbishand________(break)windowseverywhere.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】broken【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：暴雨过后，我们看到到处都是垃圾和碎窗户。分析句子可知，and并列前后两个名词rubbish和windows，空格位于名词windows之前，应是形容词作定语修饰名词，break的形容词形式是broken，译为“破损的，破碎的”。故填broken。42.Wemuststophurtingwildanimalsbecausethere’sno________(win)aftertheshot.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】winner【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须停止伤害野生动物，因为枪响后没有赢家。由“Wemuststophurtingwildanimals”和常识可知，句子表示“我们必须停止伤害野生动物，因为射击后没有赢家”，空格处意为“赢家”，是winner，根据上文there's可知应用单数，故填winner。43._______(luck),allmyteachersinthejuniorhighschoolarestrictbutkindtous.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Luckily【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我所有的初中老师都很严格，但对我们很好。分析句子可知，此处应填副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合语意可知，此处意为“幸运地”，应用副词luckily。故填Luckily。第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语(每小题1分，共5分)根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语putuparguewithtablemannersonfiregetonwithputoff44.Never_______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.45.Edisonoftengoescampingwithhisfriends.Theyliketo_______tentstogether.46.It’simportantforusto_______ourparents.Weshouldcommunicatemorewiththem.47.SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy,soheisaskinghisfriendaboutthe_______inChina.48.Ifyoufindsomething_______intheroom,youshouldcutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.【答案】44.putoff45.putup46.getonwith47.tablemanners48.onfire【解析】【详解】1.考查动词短语。句意：永远不要把你今天能做事情推迟到明天。短语：putoff“推迟”符合句意，本句为祈使句。结合句中“whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow”可知，此处指不要把今天可以做的事情推迟到明天。故填putoff。2.考查动词短语。句意：爱迪生经常和他的朋友一起去野营。他们喜欢一起搭帐篷。短语：putup“张贴；建造，搭建”符合句意，结合句中“tentstogether”可知，此处指爱迪生喜欢和朋友们一起搭帐篷。空前to为不定式符号，所以此处用动词原形。故填putup。3.考查动词短语。句意：对我们来说，与父母和睦相处很重要。我们应该多和他们交流。短语：getonwith“与……相处融洽”符合句意，结合句中“ourparents”，可知，我们要和父母和睦相处。to后接动词原形。故填getonwith。4.考查名词短语。句意：史蒂夫要去北京学习，所以他正在问他的朋友关于中国的餐桌礼仪。短语：tablemanners“餐桌礼仪”符合句意，作宾语。结合前文“SteveisgoingtoBeijingtostudy”可知，史蒂夫要去北京学习了，所以了解中国的餐桌礼仪是必要的。故填tablemanners。5.考查介词短语。句意：如果你发现房间里有东西着火了，你应该切断电源，立即离开房间。短语：onfire“着火”符合句意，表状态，结合句中“cutofftheelectricityandleavethehouseatonce”可推知，关掉电源，离开房间应该是房子有东西着火了，故填onfire。第三节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空1分，共10分;每空限填--词)49.有时新年决心可能会太难而无法实现。SometimesNewYear’sresolutionsmaybe_______difficult_______keep.【答案】①.too②.to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。tooadj.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“太……以至于不能……”。结合句意，此处应填too和to，toodifficulttokeep表示“太难而无法实现”。故填too和to。50.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。_______thenwillIhavea_______toachievemydream.【答案】①.Only②.chance【解析】【详解】考查倒装和短语。only“只有”，only+状语置于句首时，主句应