人教版八年级上学期英语《期末考试卷》及答案解析

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

卷I（选择题）

听力部分（第一节）

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.A.playB.stayC.day

2.A.driverB.writerC.pilot

3.A.thirdB.thirteenthC.thirtieth

4.A.MarkrunsfasterthanMary.

B.MarkrunsmoreslowlythanMary.

C.MaryrunsmoreslowlythanMark.

5.A.Lilycoulddressherselfattheageof4.

B.Lilycouldn'tdressherselfwhenshewas3.

C.WhenLilywas3yearsold,shecoulddressherself.

II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6.A.Yes,please.B.No,youcan't.C.No,Idon't.

7.A.Twice.B.Everyday.C.Three.

8.A.BybusB.About1,590metersC.About30minutes

9.A.Thatsoundsgreat.B.Thanks.C.OK,Iknow.

10.A.970FM.B.TownCinema.C.Miller's.

ID.听对话,选择适当的选项。

11What'sthegirlinterestedinnow?

12.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldthemanlike?

13.Whodoesn'tlikeEnglishfilms?

ALinda.B.Betty.C.Alice.

14Howfaris306Hospital?

A.Aboutaquarter'sbusride.B.Aboutanhour'swalk.C.About15minutes'walk.

15.Howwillthemangoto306Hospital?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

16.Whatdidtheboydoontheweekend?

A.Hedidexercisewithhisfriend.B.Heplayedsoccerwithhiscousin.C.Heplayedbasketballwithhis

UOLlsill.

17.HowoftendocsVictordrinkmilk?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceaday.

18.HowoftendoesVictorexercise?

A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

19.WhichsportdidLiuMingusetolikebest?

A.Tabletennis.B.Volleyball.C.Football.

20.WhatarcLiuMing'shobbiesnow?

A.Swimmingandchess.B.Singingandreading.C.Swimmingandreading.

21.WhotaughtLiuMingtoswim?

A.Mr.Xu.B.Hisfather.C.Himself.

22.HowdidMr.Huntcomeback?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

23.WhospoketoMr.Huntwhenhewasreadinganewspaper?

A.Amanhedoesn'tknow.B.Apoliceman.C.oneofhisfriends.

24.WhatdidthemanthinkofMr.Hunt'slife?

A.Happy.B.Busy.C.Boring.

25.HowdidMr.Huntfeelwhenheheardwhat(hemansaid?

A.Glad.B.Angry.C.Sad.

笔试部分

V.单项选择

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thereisonionandatomatoonthetable.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Areyoufreenow?Ihavetotellyou.

A.newanythingB.newsomething

C.anythingnewD.somethingnew

3.Inthisshop.60percentofthewatchesfromothercountries.

A.isB.amC.beD.are

4.Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,ifs_forustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

A.slowerB.busierC.harderD.easier

5.—WhenwasTomborn?

—HewasbornDecember10th,1995.

A.onB.inC.atD.before

6.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

—Yes.Ithisweekendinthecountryside.Iwantfreshair.

A.spendB.spentC.amgoingtospendD.won'tspend

7.—It'snevertoolatelearn.

—Iagree.Weshouldleamatanytirrieinourlife.

A.soB.toC.sothatD.inorderto

8.—What'stoday?

A.Ifs9:00a.m.B.It'searly.C.It'sMondaythe16thD.It'sSunday.

9.He_________tobeduntil11o'clocklastnight

A.wentB.didn'tgoC.docsgoD.doesn'tgo

10.—_doyoueatjunkfood?

——Ieatitthreetimesaweek.

21.HowmanyChinesefestivalsarctalkedabout（谈至I」）inthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

22.HowdoChinesepeopleusuallyspendNewYear'sEve?

A.Theyputonnewclothes.

B.Theyvisittheirfriendsandrelatives.

C.Theyarebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.

D.Theyhaveabigdinnerandwaittowelcome（heNewYear.

23.Thebesitideforihispassageis.

A.GoodtimeB.TheSpringFestivalC.BigdinnerD.Theyearofthedog

B

Therewasapilotandthreepeopleinasmallplane,suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththeplanewhenit

wasflyingintheair.Thesmokewaseverywhereintheplane.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlythree

parachutes（降落伞）.Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses.

"Imustgoandmendthemachine,"said（hepilot,takingoneoftheparachutes,（herewasnothinghecoulddo,so

hejustjumpedout.

Thenextpersonsaid,*'Imusthaveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson.Ihavetogotoanimportantsport

match.IknowI'llwinthegamebecauseIamgoingtobethecleverestpersonthere."Hepickedupapackandjumped

out.

Twomenwereleft,anoldbusinessmanandayoungmountainclimber.Bythistimetheplanewasgoingdown

fast.Thebusinessmansaid,"Youngman,Iamoldbutyou'restillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute."Theyoung

mountainclimbersmiled,"Don'tworry,"hesaid,"Wecanbothjumptosafetybecausetherearestilltv/oparachutes.

Justnowtheclevermanjumpedoutwithmybackpack."

24.Allthepeoplebecameworriedbecause.

A.theycouldn'tfindtheparachutes

B.theywereafraidtheplanewouldbebrokenandknewtherewerenotenoughparachutesforeachperson

C.therewastoomuchsmokeandtheycouldn'tjumpoutfromtheplane

D.theysawthepilotjumpoutfirst

25.Theclevermanjumpedoutwith.

A.aparachuteB.nothingC.theclimber'spackD.twoparachutes

26.Fromthestory,weknowwoulddie.

A.theclevermanB.thebusinessman

C.thepilotD.theyoungmountainclimber

27.wasakind-heartedman.

A.ThepilotB.ThemountainclimberC.ThebusinessmanD.Thecleverman

C

HcngshuiisacityinHebeiprovince.ItiswellknownacrossChina.Butthat'snotbecauseithasabcautifiillandscape.

It'sbecauseofaschooltherecalledHengshuiHighSchool.

Theschoolhasanickname:thegaokaofactory.Itdoesallitcantomakeitsstudentsstudyhard.Therearemanystrict

rules.Forexample,(heysettimesforstudentstoeatandgo(o(hetoilet.Anotherruleisthatstudentshavetogetupat

5:30amandgoforarun.Therearemanydiscussionsabouttherules.

Thismonth,theschoolopenedanewschoolinPinghu,Zhejiang.Thisstartedanotherhotdiscussion.

Somepeoplesaytheschoolonlycaresabouttheexamscores.Itisnotgoodfortheall-rounddevelopmentofstudents,

wroteTheBeijingNews.

However,somethinkthatalthoughroteveryoneagreeswiththeschool'srules,itgivesstudentsawaytogetintothe

bestuniversities.

Lastyear,139ofitsstudentswenttoPekingUniversityandQinghuaUniversity,reportedChinaYouthDaily.The

numberisthehighestamongallChinesehighschools.

28.WhyisHengshuisofamousinChina,accordingtothestory?

A.BecauseitisacityinHebeiprovince.

B.Becauseithasabeautifullandscape.

C.Becauseithasaspecialhighschool.

D.Becauseithasaspecialfactory.

29.WhichisNOTtheschool'srules?

A.Studentsshouldhavemealsinagiventime.

B.Studentsshouldgotothetoiletatacertaintime.

C.Studentsshouldstudyfor12hourseveryday.

D.Studentsshouldgetupearlytogoforarun.

30.WhathappenedtoHengshuiHighSchoolthismonth?

A.TheschoolstartedanewschoolinPinghu,Zhejiang.

B.TheschoolwillmovetoPinghu,Zhejiang.

C.Theschoolwillstoptheirwayofeducation.

D.UniversitiesinChinatook139ofitsstudents.

31.Whatmakessomepeopleagreewiththeschool'srules?

A.Theschoolcaresenoughabouttheexamscores.

B.Studentsfromthisschoolgetall-rounddevelopment.

C.Itgivesstudentsachancetogetintothebestuniversities.

D.Itgivestheuniversitiesalotofgoodstudents.

D

Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswith（heirheadsdown.These

peoplearccalledhcads-downTribe（低头族）Arcyouhcads-downcribcmember?Hcads-downtribemembersnow

canbeseeneverywhere.

Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausedriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inorder

tomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,heads-downtribe

memberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingwillbefined¥200.

Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostmoney.Besides,moreandmore

interestingthingshappentothe"Heads-downTribe".According（oapieceofinterestingTVnews,amaninAmerica

keptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Suddenly,hebumped（撞上）intoabiglostbear.Whenheliftedhis

eyesfromthephone,hewassoscaredthatheranawayasquicklyaspossible.

Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobile

phenes.It'sstrangethattheydon'ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Sonicofthemevenhave

funcommunicatingwithothersonthephoneallthetime.

Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodorhad?hdependson

howpeopleusethem.Let'sbe"healthy"usersandtrynottobethe"Heads-upTribe".

32.Whoarecalledthe"Heads-downTribe"accordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewhoarealwayslookingforsomethingwiththeirheadsdown.

B.Peoplewhoarealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.

C.Peoplewhoarealwayssadwiththeirheadsdown.

D.Peoplewhoarcalwaysthinkingwiththeirheadsdown.

33.Whatwillhappentohcads-downtribemembersiftheyusemobilephoneswhiledriving?

A.Theywillbefined.B.Theirphoneswillbetakenaway.

C.Theywillbegiven¥200.D.Theirdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.

34.WheredidtheAmericanprobablybumpintothebear?

AAtazoo.B.Inthestreet.

C.Inhishouse.D.Inthemountains.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessary.B.Let'strytobethe"Heads-downTribe".

C.Weshouldusemobilephonesright.D.Weshouldn'tusemobilephonesanymore.

卷II（非选择题）

w,听短文填空。

WhenShewenttoBeijingwithherparents61.______________.

HowlongandhowIttookthem62.—__________togetthere63.___________.

WhattheydidThey64.________theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.

WhatshelearnedShelearnedalotaboutthe65.________ofthecity.

IX.任务型阅读

阅读短文,并按要求完成下面小题。

"Mirror,mirroronthewall,（1）whatwill1looklikeintenyears?WillIlookprettyifIeatjunkfoodanddon't

exercise?"

Togettheanswers,youmightneedaspecialmirror.Frenchscientistshaveinvented（发明）（2）one.Inthismirror,

youwon'tseewhatseewhatyoulockliketoday.Youwillseewhatyou'lllooklikeinthefuture.

"Themirrorlooksjustliketheoneinyourbathroom,butwithtwodifferences."saysMartinAlly,oneofthe

scientists.

First,ithasacamera（照相机）totakeyourpictures.Youalsoneedtotellthemirrorwhatyoueatandhowyou

exercise.Then,withthatinformation,specialsoftware（软件）initwillcreateafuturevision（形象）ofyouonthe

mirror.

Whatcanbadhabitsdotoyouinfiveortenyears?Thismirrormayjustshowyou.Ifyoudon'twantittobecome

reakgiveupyourbadhabitsrightnow!

36.将文中画线句子译成汉语.

37.写出画线单词one指代内容.

38.Howmanydifferencesdoesthemirrorhavefromacommonmirror?

39.Canpeopleusethespecialmirrortohelpthemkeephealthy?

40.画线词组giveup的意思是.

A.给予B,向上C.放弃D.屈服

X.词语运用

根据短文内容及所给的提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Oncetherewasalittlegirl.Shewatered41bananatreeeveryday.

Onedayavoice(声音)42(come)fromthetree,"Willyouplaywithmc?^^

Thegirlwasveryscaredand43(run)tohermother.Hermothersaid."Don'tbea44Thatvoiceis

ofthebananatreegoddess,Laxmi.Sheishappywithyou."

Thenextdaywhenthegirlwenttothetree,Laxmiplayedwithher.Latei;Laxmiinvitedherforlunchina

beautifulpalaceandgaveherdeliciousf45

Whenthelittlegirl46(tell)hermotherwhathadhappened,themotherwasveryhappyandsaid,"Invite

Laxmitoourhomeford47tomorrowevening."Thegirlsaid,"Butmother,wearesopoorandourhouseis

small.HowcanIinviteherhere?"Hermothersaid,nLoveiseverything.I'msureshe'llenjoy48(her)."The

nextdaythelittlegirlbroughtLaxmiwithher.AssoonasLaxmiarrived,theirhouseturnedintoabigandbeautiful

one.

Thegirl'smotheraskedLaxmitolivewiththem,49Laxmiwentbacktothetree.Thelittlegirlkept

50(water)thetreeeverydayandLaxmikepthergirl'sfamilyhappyandlucky.

XI.基础写作

A.连词成句

将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用)

51.father,can,my,English,speak

52.Lily,more,Lina,than,is,outgoing

?

53.celebrate,do,how,thefestival,people

?

54.a,good,it,idea,what,is

55.playapartin,should,saving,everyone,theearth

B.书面表达

56.书面表达

请以“MyFutureLife1为题，畅想一下你未来的生活是怎样的？请你根据下面提示内容适当发挥。

提示：1.Whatwillyoube?

2.Wherewillyouwork?

3.Whatwillyoudoinyourfreetime?

要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥;

2.80词左右。开头已给出。

MyFutureLife

Intwentyyears,Ithink__________________________________________________________

答案与解析

卷I（选择题）

听力部分（第一节）

I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.A.playB.stayC.day

2.A.driverB.writerC.pilot

3.A.thirdB.thirteenthC.thirtieth

4.A.MarkrunsfasterthanMary.

B.MarkrunsmoreslowlythanMary.

C.MaryrunsmoreslowlythanMark.

5.A.Lilycoulddressherselfattheageof4.

B.Lilycouldn'tdressherselfwhenshewas3.

C.WhenLilywas3yearsold,shecoulddressherself.

n.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6.A.Yes,please.B.No,youcan't.C.No,Idon't.

7.A.Twice.B.Everyday.C.Three.

8.A.BybusB.About1,500metersC.About30minutes

9.A.Thatsoundsgreat.B.Thanks.C.OK,Iknow.

10.A.970FM.B.TownCinema.C.Miller's.

ID.听对话,选择适当的选项。

11.What'sthegirlinterestedinnow?

12.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldthemanlike?

13.Whodoesn'tlikeEnglishfilms?

A.Linda.B.Betty.C.Alice.

14.Howfaris306Hospital?

A.Aboutaquarter'sbusride.B.Aboutanhour'swalk.C.About15minutes'walk.

15.Howwillthemangoto306Hospital?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

16.Whatdidtheboydoontheweekend?

A.Hedidexercisewithhisfriend.B.Heplayedsoccerwithhiscousin.C.Heplayedbasketballwithhis

cousin.

17.HowoftendoesVictordrinkmilk?

A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceaday.

18.HowoftendoesVictorexercise?

A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。

19.WhichsportdidLiuMingusetolikebest?

A.Tabletennis.B.Volleyball.C.Foolball.

20.WhatareLiuMing'shobbiesnow?

A.Swimmingandchess.B.Singingandreading.C.Swimmingandreading.

21.WhotaughtLiuMingtoswim?

A.Mr.Xu.B.Hisfather.C.Himself.

22.HowdidMr.Huntcomeback?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

23.WhospoketoMr.Huntwhenhewasreadinganewspaper?

A.Amanhedoesn'tknow.B.Apoliceman.C.oneofhisfriends.

24.Whatdid(hemanthinkofMr.Hunt'slife?

A.Happy.B.Busy.C.Boring.

25.HowdidMr.Huntfeelwhenheheardwhatthemansaid?

A.Glad.B.Angry.C.Sad.

笔试部分

V.单项选择

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Thereisonionandatomatoonthetabic.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：桌子上有一个洋葱和一个西红柿。

考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/，零冠词。根据空后单词onion,是以元

音音素开头的,应填冠词an,故选Bo

2.Areyoufreenow?Ihavetotellyou.

A.newanythingB.newsomething

C.anythingnewI),somethingnew

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：你明天有空吗?我有些新鲜事想要告诉你。

不定代词的基本用法。根据语境和选择项的提示可知此句的含义是我有些新鲜事物想要告诉你,其中涉及到

不定代词的基本用法,根据语法知识可知形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，故选择D.

【点睛】不定代词something和anything的区别。前者放在肯定句中，后者放在否定句或疑问句中。形容词

来修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面。

3.Inthisshop.60percentofthewatchesfromothercountries.

A.isB.amC.beD.are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：在这家商店，百分之六十的手表是来自其它国家。

考查be动词。is第三人称单数形式;；am第一人称单数形式；be动词原形；are复数形式。根据当百分数后

跟名词复数时，谓语动词用相应的复数形式。此空应填are,故选D。

4.Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,it's_forustogetinfonnationfromallovertheworld.

A.slowerB.busierC.harderD.easier

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：随着现代科学的发展，对于我们来说从全世界获得信息是更加容易的。slower更慢的；busier更忙的;

harder更困难的；easier更容易的。根据句意可知,thedevelopmentofmodernscience,现代科学发展了，因此

获取信息会更加容易，故应选D。

5.——WhenwasTomborn?

—HewasbornDecember10th,1995.

A.onB.inC.atD.before

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆什么时候出生的?——他于1995年12月10日出生。

考查介词。on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，

也可表示在上午、下午或晚上；at表示在某一具体时刻即几点儿分；before在……之前,先于；在……面前。

根据空后December10th,1995.可知,表示在具体的某一天,应填介词on,故选A。

6.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?

—Yds,Ithisweekendinthecountryside.Iwantfreshair.

A.spendB.spentC.amgoingtospendD.won'tspend

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——这个周末你有什么计划吗?一是的，我这个周末要去乡下过。我想要新鲜空气。

考查时态。spend动词原形；spent过去式或过去分词；amgoingtospend一般将来时态肯定形式；wonftspend

一般将来时态的否定形式。根据时间状语“ihisweekend”可知，此空应填一般将来时态肯定形式，应填am

goingtospend,故选Co

7.—It'snevertoolatelearn.

—IagreeWeshouldlearnatanytimeinourlife.

A.soB.toC.sothatD.inorderto

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一活到老，学到老。一我同意。在我们的一生中任何时候我们都应该学习,

考查动词不定式。so如此;to朝,到；sothat以至于;inorderto为了。根据句子结构为:too......todosth.太....

以至于不能做,句子中有否定词never,此处表示学习永远不会太晚，即：活到老,学到老。根据句意可知，此

空应填介词（o,故选Bo

8.—What'stoday?

A.It's9:00a.m.B.It'searly.C.lt*sMondaythe16thD.It'sSunday.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一今天是几号周几?一今天是16号星期一。

考查日常交际用语。根据Whafstoday?是询问日期和星期几的。结合句意可知，此空应填h'sMondayihe16th.

故选C。

9.Hetobeduntil11o'clocklastnight.

A.wentB.didn'tgoC.doesgoD.doesn'tgo

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：他昨晚11点才上未睡觉。

考查时间状语连接词。根据时间状语11o'clocklastnight.是过去时间，所以得用过去式,故排除C和D；结合

句意,根据固定结构not…unlil…直到……才……，助动词用didn't,后面跟动词的原形即可,故排除A,故选B。

10.__doyoueatjunkfood?

—Icatitthreetimesaweek.

A.HowlongB.Howfar

C.HowoftenD.Howmuch

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次垃圾食品?——我一周吃三次。

考查疑问词的用法。A.Howlong多长（通常指做某事用了多长时间）：B.Howfar多远；C.Howoften多久

（通常指提问频率）;D.Howmuch多少;根据Ieatitthreetimesaweek可知是提问频率;故选C。

【点睛】howmuch多少，后用不可数名词；howmany多少,后用可数名词复数；howlong多长，主要对一段

时间进行提问：howoften多久,对频率进行提问；howsoon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用

于一般将来时态中。

VI.完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mrs.Jackwasalways11lotsoftimeandmoneyin12theshopping.Itwaswinter,Mrs.Jack

wantedtodoalotofshopping,shev/aiteduntilitwasSaturdaywhenherhusbandwas13andshetookhim

totneshopswithherand14foreverything.Theywenttoalotofshopsandsupermarkets,andMrs.Jack

15alotofthings,andMr.Jackcertainlyhadtocarryallthesethings.Mrs.Jackoften16andsaid,

"Look,Joe!17thatbeautiful!Hethenanswered,"Allright,dear.How18isit?"andtookhismoney

outtopayforit.ItwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelastshopandMr.Jackwasso19thathedidn'tstop

2()aboutthosethings.Suddenlyhiswifelookedupandsaid,"Lookatthatbeautifulmoon,Joe!"Without

thinking,Mr.Jackanswered,"Allright,dear.Howmuchisit?"

11.A.spentB.spendingC.spendD.tospend

12.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did

13.A.busyB.workingC.freeD.out

14.A.soldB.boughtC.sawD.paid

15.A.soldB.carriedC.boughtD.paid

16.A.stoppedB.askedC.wentI),walked

17.A.isn'tB.doesn*tC.aren,t1).don't

18.A.manyB.muchC.beautifulD.dear

19.A.happyB.tiredC.gladD.excited

20.A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.think

【答案】ll.B12.B13.C14.D15.C16.A17.A18.B19.B20.A

【解析】

【分析】

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文,Jack夫人是一个购物狂,Jack先生和她购物的时候，只需要付钱即可。有一次

买完东西,Jack非常疲累，根本没有思考其他事情，当夫人说月亮很美的时候，他问价格多少，也要把月亮买下

来。

[11题详解】

句意：Jack夫人总是把很多时间和钱花在购物上。

考查时态用法。spent过去式或过去分词；spending动名词或现在分词；spend动词原形；tospend动词不定

式。根据进行时和always连用”表示一种感情色彩,可以表示表扬、也可以表示批评,可知,此空应填spending,

构成过去进行时，故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：杰克太太总是在购物上花费大量的时间和金钱。

考查动名词用法。do动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词：does动词的第三人称单数形式；did过去式。根

据动词短语dosomeshopping购物；在英语中介词的后面通常接名词或动名词做宾语,本句中介词in的后面

接动名词短语doingtheshopping构成介宾短语，故选B«

【13题详解】

句意：Jack夫人想要买很多东西，她一直等到星期六她丈夫有空的时候。

考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；working工作的；free有空的；oul外出的。结合句意“周六”可知，此空是“有

空的”意思，应填free,故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：Jack夫人一直等到周六丈夫有空的时候，她带着他去了商店付钱把需要的东西都买了。

考查动词辨析。sold出售;boughl购买;saw看见;paid支付。根据动词短语payfor付钱购买…;结合句

意,Jack夫人一直等到周六丈夫有空的时候，她带着他去了商店付钱把需要的东西都买了。可知，此空应填

paid,对应空格后的介词for,故选D。

[15题详解】

句意：Jack夫人非常喜欢购物，她和丈夫一起去买了很多东西。

考查动词辨析。sold出售；carried携带；boughi购买；paid支付。结合句意,Jack夫人非常喜欢购物,她和丈

夫一起去买了很多东西。可知,此空应填bought,故选Co

【16题详解】

句意：杰克太太经常停下来说：“看,乔！”

考查动词辨析。stopped停止；asked要求;询问；went走,变化;walked步行。根据下文"isn'tthatbeautiful!

”可知，杰克太太经常停下来说。此空应填stopped,故选Ao

【17题详解】

句意：看，乔!那不是很漂亮吗？

考查疑问句。isnt第三人称单数的be否定形式；doesnl第三人称单数否定形式：arenl助动词be的否定形

式；do"否定形式。根据本句中有形容词beautiful,说明谓语部分是系表结构，所以使用isn't引导这个一般

疑问句.是Jack夫人问她丈夫的问题，故选Ao

【18题详解】

句意：多少钱？

考查形容词。many多少，修饰可数名词复数形式；much多少，修饰不可数名词；beautiful漂亮的；dear昂贵

的。根据下文lookhismoneyouttopayforit.可知他的丈夫问商品的价格以后就付钱购买了。所以本句使用

howmuch对商品的价格进行提问,此空应填much,故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：当他们从最后一家商店出来时,天已经黑了，杰克先生非常疲惫,他没有停下来想那些事情。

考查形容词辨析和生活常识。happy开心的；tired疲惫的；glad高兴的：excited兴奋的。根据上文可知Jack

先生陪着老婆逛了很多商品买了很多东西，而且都是由Jack先生拿着，所以他很疲累,应填tired,故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：当他们从最后一家商店出来时，天己经黑了，杰克先生非常疲惫，他没有停下来想那些事情。

考查动词短语辨析。lolhink动词不定式；ihinking动名词或现，在分词：though过去式或过去分词；think

动词原形。根据短语stopdoingsth停止做某事；stoptodosth停下来做某事；结合句意可知,Jack先生非常

累,所以他并没有停下来想另外的事情，当她的妻子说月亮很漂亮的时候，也说要把月亮买下来。可知，此空

应填tothink,故选Ao

【点睛】完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能

力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上卜.文语境所提供的信息,充分利

用各种线索,语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选

项。做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意,然后再做题。例如,句意：当他们从最后一家商店出来

时,天已经黑了，杰克先生非常疲惫，他没有停下来想那些事情。考查动词短语辨析。tothink动词不定式；

thinking动名词或现在分词；thought过去式或过去分词；think动词原形。根据短语stopdoingsth停止做

某事；slopiodosih停下来做某事；结合句意可知,Jack先生非常累，所以他并没有停下来想另外的事情，当

她的妻子说月亮很漂亮的时候,也说要把月亮买下来。可知,此空应填tothink,故选Ao

VIL阅读理解

阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WecalltheChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.ThereisananimalnameforeachChineseyear.Wemaycallit

theyearofthesheep,theyearofthemonkeyortheyearofthedog.Andthisyearistheyearofthepig.

BeforeNewYear'sDay,peoplearebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnNewYear'sEve（前夜），thereis

abigfamilydinner.Afterdinner,allthefamilystayuplatetowelcometheNewYear.OnthefirstdayoftheNew

Year,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisittheirfriendsandrelatives（亲戚）.Theysay"HappyNewYear"

andsomeothergreetings（问候）toeachother.Peopleusuallyhaveaverygoodtimeduringthefestival.

21.HowmanyChinesefestivalsaretalkedabout（谈至Qinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.I）.Four.

22.HowdoChinesepeopleusuallyspendNewYear'sEve?

A.Theyputonnewclothes.

B.Theyvisittheirfriendsandrelatives.

C.Theyarebusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.

D.TheyhaveabigdinnerandwaittowelcometheNew