初中各类从句试题及答案

初中各类从句试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.weatherC.what2.Theboy______isstandingthereismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.where3.Shewaslateforschool______shemissedthebus.A.becauseB.althoughC.until4.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whatB.thatC.who5.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'train6.Doyouknowthereason______hewasabsent?A.thatB.whyC.which7.Theplace______wevisitedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.who8.Hetoldme______hewouldgotoBeijing.A.whatB.thatC.which9.I'llcallyouassoonasI______home.A.getB.willgetC.got10.Theman______carisblackismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whose答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareattributiveclauses?（）A.Thegirlwhoissingingismysister.B.Iknowthatheisright.C.ThebookwhichIlostisveryimportant.D.Hesaidthathewouldcome.2.Whichsentencesuseadverbialclauses?（）A.Althoughitwasraining,hestillwenttoschool.B.Themanwhomyousawismyfather.C.I'llwaituntilyoucomeback.D.SheisthegirlthatIlike.3.Whatcanrelativepronounsdoinattributiveclauses?（）A.Actasthesubject.B.Actastheobject.C.Actasthepredicate.D.Connectthemainclauseandthesubordinateclause.4.Whichofthefollowingarenounclauses?（）A.Whathesaidistrue.B.Thatheisillmakesusworried.C.Thehousewherehelivesisbig.D.Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcome.5.Inadverbialclausesoftime,whichconjunctionscanbeused?（）A.whenB.whileC.asD.since6.Whichstatementsaboutattributiveclausesarecorrect?（）A.Therelativepronoun'which'canbeusedforthings.B.'Who'isforpeople.C.'Whom'istheobjectformof'who'.D.'That'canbeusedforbothpeopleandthings.7.Whatfunctionsdonounclauseshave?（）A.SubjectB.ObjectC.PredicativeD.Attribute8.Adverbialclausescanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypesaccordingtotheirmeanings,including（）A.AdverbialclausesoftimeB.AdverbialclausesofreasonC.AdverbialclausesofconditionD.Adverbialclausesofpurpose9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuserelativeadverbsinattributiveclauses?（）A.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.B.Irememberthedaywhenwemet.C.Thereasonwhyhewaslateisclear.D.ThebookthatIreadisinteresting.10.Whenusing'if'inadverbialclausesofcondition,（）A.Themainclauseusesthefuturetense.B.Thesubordinateclauseusesthepresenttense.C.Themainclausecanusetheimperativemood.D.Thesubordinateclausecanusethefuturetense.答案：1.AC2.AC3.ABD4.ABD5.ABCD6.ABCD7.ABC8.ABCD9.ABC10.ABC三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.“Idon'tknowwhatdoeshewant.”这个句子语法正确。（）2.定语从句中，关系代词在从句中不能充当谓语。（）3.“Becausehewasill,sohedidn'tcometoschool.”语法正确。（）4.名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。（）5.状语从句中，“while”常用来表示两个动作同时进行，且动词要用延续性动词。（）6.在定语从句中，“that”和“which”在指物时可以互换，没有任何区别。（）7.“Whetherhewillcomeornotisstillunknown.”是主语从句。（）8.时间状语从句中，“assoonas”引导的从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。（）9.宾语从句中，从句的语序要用陈述句语序。（）10.“Thereasonwhyheleftisasecret.”中“why”引导的是定语从句。（）答案：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.简述宾语从句的语序规则。答案：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+其他成分”的顺序，不能用疑问句语序，即便从句是疑问句，变为宾语从句时也要调整语序。2.举例说明定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。答案：关系代词如which、who、that等在从句中作主语、宾语等；关系副词如where、when、why等在从句中作状语。如ThehousewhichIboughtisbig（which作宾语）；ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn（where作地点状语）。3.说明状语从句中“if”引导条件状语从句的用法。答案：“if”引导条件状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。如Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgoout。4.名词性从句在句子中可充当哪些成分？答案：名词性从句可充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。如Whathesaidisright（作主语）；Iknowthatheisright（作宾语）；ThisiswhatIwant（作表语）；Thenewsthathewonhasspread（作同位语）。五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.讨论在写作中如何正确运用各类从句来提升文章质量。答案：运用从句可使文章结构紧凑、逻辑清晰。定语从句能精准描述事物特征；名词性从句可丰富表达观点的方式；状语从句能表明各种逻辑关系。写作时根据表达需要合理选择，注意语法正确、搭配恰当，避免复杂导致表意不清。2.说说在学习各类从句过程中遇到的困难及解决办法。答案：困难如分不清从句类型、关系词使用错误等。解决办法：多分析句子结构，明确从句在句中作用来判断类型；牢记不同从句关系词的用法规则，通过大量练习巩固，遇到问题及时查阅资料或请教老师。3.探讨如何判断一个句子中使用的是定语从句还是同位语从句。答案：定语从句是对先行词的修饰限定，关系词在从句中有成分作用；同位语从句是对名词内容的解释说明，