完形填空解题方法和技巧学案

完形填空专题复习之解题方法和技巧学案一．语篇分析语篇特点：常考的是记叙文和夹叙夹议类文本，在叙述中融入议论和抒情，通过叙事揭示人生哲理。近几年也开始逐渐考过说明文。选项特点：”实词为主，虚词为辅。淡化语法知识，重在文意和语境的干扰。二．满分策略总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读——填——读具体的解题步骤：具体的解题策略：Skill1:Wordsrepetition单词复现（原词复现，同近义词，反义词，上下义词，同源同根词，同一话题词汇）Skill2：Context上下文语境Skill3：logicreasoning逻辑推理Skill4：Analysisofwordmeaning&Asetphrase词义辨析&固定搭配Skill5:Culturalbackground&Commonsense文化背景知识&常识三．技能小练Skill1:Wordsrepetition单词复现（原词复现，同近义词，反义词，上下义词，同源同根词，同一话题词汇）Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecomeboredandloseinterestinlearning.However,this__1__ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents.A．concernB．conclusionC．reflectionD．interest3.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent________.A.accidentsB．mistakesC.fallsD．deathsOurfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butused_______tobringourbest.A.helpB.peaceC.smile D.praiseMydaughterAngella,whoisabeautifulangeltome,istwoyearsandafewdaysoldnow.Sothisevent3.______aroundtwoyearsago.Tobeexact,ithappenedon18thJanuary2019andshewasborninahospitalcalledSquareMaternityCare&BabyHospitalintheUK（过去分词作定语，表被动）.3.A.putaway B.madeout C.tookplace D.setupManyschoolstodayhavegardens.Schoolgardensareplantedbystudentsandteachersandarefilledwith1,oftenroses,sunflowersandvegetables.Whetherthe2islargeorsmall,thestudentsandschoolcommunity(社区)who3theplantsbenefit(获益)fromitalot.Gardensalsoprovidelotsofchancesfor10.Studentsworktogethertoplant,andcarefortheplantsastheygrow.1．A．fruits B．flowers C．grass D．trees2．A．office B．classroom C．playground D．garden3．A．collectupB．cleanup C．careforD．lookfor复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同（近）义词、反义词、上义词（colour）、下义词（redwhiteblackgreen）、同根词（care/careful/careless/carefully/carelessly/carefulness/carelessness）等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。Skill2：Context上下文语境1.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood______.Theycan'twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.legsC.eyesightD.time2.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood______.Theycan'tlistentomusicornewsovertheradio,buttheycanreadwithglasses.A.hearingB.legsC.eyesightD.time3.Manyoldpeopledon'thavegood__________.Theycan’twalkoutside,buttheycanwatchTVorlistetothenewsovertheradioathome.A.hearingB.legsC.eyesightD.timeSkill3：logicreasoning逻辑推理1.表示并列：and,aswellas,or,likewise(同样地）,similarly,inthemeanwhile,meanwhile,neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso...等；2.表示列举：forexample,forinstance,suchas等：3.表示递进:furthermore,inaddition,moreover,besides,what'smore,worsestill,tomakethingsworse,even等：4.表示顺承：then等；5.表示转折：however,but,nevertheless,yet,while,onthecontrary等；6.表示让步：although,though,eventhough/if,despite,inspiteof,anyhowanyway(口语、常作干扰项）,as(倒续）,while(虽然、尽管、即使）,still(尽管如此）等：7.表示因果目的：because,since,for,as,so,therefore,thus,inorderto,consequently等：8.表示条件：if,unless,once,onconditionthat等；9.表示时间：before,after,while,until等：10.表示对比：insteadof,instead等，【20213月天津节选】Inadditionto31skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.32.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile【2020新高考】Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe_24_itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise【（2021浙江卷）Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.43.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown44.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag【2020全国I节选】and55_openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjuststareatitandwonder,"Whatifitisn'tadoor?"55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof【2022年深圳一模】Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones，whichmayupsetmanypeople.1_,agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceivingpraiseforsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople,whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowtounlockthesecretsoftheirsmartphones.1.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides【2021全国甲节选】Theyhadaskedhimtobringsomepepperoni(辣香肠）frombackeast.Sohefilledasuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid【2021浙江卷节选】Mymotherwasso51touchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashierafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand52thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenoughmoneyforalloftheirgroceries.52.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothatSkill4：Analysisofwordmeaning&Asetphrase词义辨析&固定搭配【2021年3月天津节选】Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.22.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom【2022年南京模拟】Betweenclasses，IcheckmypostureineverywindowIpass.I’mprogressed.Myhandsarelessclaw-likeandmyposturealittlemorestraight.AndIconstantlyimagineI’monstage，holdingtheaudienceentirelyinmy13.13.A.energy