广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

龙岗区2024-2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。2.答题前，请将学校、班级、姓名和考号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.本卷试题，考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；非选择题答案必须用规定的笔，按作答题目的序号，写在答题卡非选择题答题区内。5.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题(共50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)Tim'sfamilyweregoingtovisitGrandmainNevadathissummerholiday.Timwas1becausehewantedtobewithhisfriends.“Grandmawantstoseeyou.”Momsaid,“Shecan'twaittotakeyouto2inadesert.”Thenextmorning,Grandmadrovethemtothedesert.Astheyhiked,Timlearnedthattheanimalsfinddifferent3toliveinthehotweather.Hewonderedifhecouldgetusedtotheclimate.“Lookatthat!”Timseemedso4andshouted,“Theturtlecarriesitshomeonitsback!”GrandmasmiledatTim'sexcitement.Shesaid,“Thatisadeserttortoise.Itlooksfortheshade(阴凉)madebythedark5ofrockstocooloff.”Justthenarabbithoppedby.Grandmaexplainedthattherabbit's6earshelpitstaycool.Theseanimalsaresocool!Timthought.WhenGrandmawastalkingabouthowsomeanimalsslepttostaycoolduring八年级英语试题第1页共8页thedayand7atnight,aHornedOwl(猫头鹰)flewabovethem.“Itwillsoonbetimefortheowltohunt,andwe'dbetter8now.”Dadreminded.“Aw,thisholidayisgoingbytoo9,”Timsaid.WhenGrandmaaskedhimaboutthe10,Timreplied,“Whatheat?Ifeelascoolandfreshasanewflower!”Everyonelaughed.1.A.calm B.amazed C.unhappy D.curious2.A.race B.hike C.ride D.camp3.A.ways B.steps C.friends D.islands4.A.brave B.angry C.worried D.excited5.A.bush B.mark C.shape D.land6.A.round B.sharp C.small D.large7.A.jumped B.hunted C.studied D.walked8.A.sitdown B.takeoff C.goback D.moveon9.A.quickly B.simply C.slowly D.secretly10.A.trip B.heat C.season D.resultⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AAbigailabi@China!HiAbigail,SorryIdidn'twriteyesterday,butitwassuchabusyday.Ijustdidn'tgetthetime.Weplayedoursecondvolleyballmatchofthetrip.Itwasagainsttheunder-15Beijingchampions(冠军)andtheywoneasily.Ialsohurtmyhandquitebadly.Thesportscentrewhereweplayedwasfantastic,reallymodernandmuchbetterthanoursbackhome.Anyway,I'vegottenminutestowritetoyouquickly.ThenI'mgoingtothebusstationtocatchabustoLuanping.I'msoexcitedbecausewe'regoingtovisittheGreatWall.ItwasprobablytheonethingIwantedtodomostonthistrip,八年级英语试题 第2页共8页afterplayingvolleyball,ofcourse!We'regoingtoexploretheJinshanlingsectionofthewall.It'sinthemountainsandit'squiteawalktogetuptoit.Buttheviewsareamazing.I'mgoingtotakeloadsofphotos.Luanpingisabout130kmaway,sowe'regoingtospendthenightthere.Thenwe'regoingbacktoBeijingforourlastdayinthecity.Ourlastmatchisintheafternoon,butI'mnotgoingtoplaybecauseofmyhand.Ican'tbelievethetripisalmostover.ChinaisamazingandtheChinesepeoplearesofriendly.Iwanttostaylonger.LotsofloveBettina11.Whatdidthewriterdoyesterday?A.ShewaspreparingforherwritingtoAbigail.B.Sheplayedtwomatcheswiththechampions.C.Sheplayedamatchsohardandwoneasily.D.Shehurtherhandandlostthesecondmatch.12.Wheredidthewriterandherteammatesplaythesecondvolleyballmatch?A.Inthesportscentre B.InJinshanlingC.InLuanpingstation D.OntheGreatWall13.HowisthewritergoingtoLuanping?A.Bytaxi. B.Byplane C.Bybike D.Bybus.14.WhichisthecorrectorderthatthewriterisgoingtodoinLuanping?①visittheGreatWall. ②gobacktoBeijing.③takelotsofphotos. ④staythereforanight.A.①③②④. B.①③④②. C.③②①④. D.③④①②.15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Abigail'sexcitingvolleyballcompetition.B.Abigail'sfundaystouringaroundBeijing.C.Bettina'sinterestingexperienceinChina.D.Bettina'samazingtriptotheGreatWall.BNeZhasuddenlycameintomylife.Atfirst,Ididn'tevenknowwhatitwas.Butsoon,Isawiteverywhere—onWeChat,Xiaohongshuandeventoys.ManyChinesefriendstalkedaboutthisfilmexcitedly.Thismademereallycurious.Luckily,ourschoolorganizedaspecialshowforforeignstudents.Ididn'twantto八年级英语试题 第3页共8页missthechance.OnSaturday,wemetatthecinematowatchNeZha.Thefilm'sanimation(动画)skillssurprisedus.“TheGlassPalaceandtheundergroundworldshowChineseartists'creativity,”saidoneofus.ButNeZhaisnotonlyacoolcharacter.Itsstoryhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentages—childrenloveNeZha’smagicalandfunnymoves,whileyoungpeoplehopetofighttobethemselveslikeNeZha.Adultsunderstanddeeperideasaboutfamilylove.NeZhamixesoldChinesestorieswithmoderntechnologyperfectly.ForeignstudentNicksaid,“IttellsusthatChinacanshareitsrichculturebyusingnewtechnology.”Themovie'ssuccessisn'tjustluck——itshowsyoungChinesepeople'spride(自豪)intheirculture.Mostimportantly,NeZhaisn'tjustafilm.Itteachesusthatevensomeone“different”canbeahero.Byusingoldstories,ithelpstheworldseeChina'scultureanditspeople'sbigdreams.Likealighthouse,NeZhalightsupanewpathforstoriesthatbridgethepasttothefuture.16.HowdidthewritergetthechancetowatchthefilmNeZha?A.Heknewnothingaboutit.B.HesawitonWeChatandtoys..C.Hisschoolheldaspecialshow.D.Hisfriendsoftentalkedaboutit.17.WhatsurprisedtheforeignstudentsaboutNeZha?A.Theanimationtechnology. B.Thefunnymoves.C.Thefamilylove D.Thepeople'spride.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lightsupanewpath”meaninparagraph4?A.Makesafireinthedark. B.Showsadifferentshape.C.Createsanewwayforward. D.Buildsanewsmallroad.18.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyNeZhaisaheroforchildren.B.TosharetheculturalandartisticsuccessofNeZha.C.Toencouragepeopletowatchmoreanimatedfilms.D.TocompareNeZhawithotheroldChinesestories.20.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Acomicbook. B.Acartoonposter.C.Asciencebook. D.Afilmmagazine.八年级英语试题 第4页共8页CHaveyoueverdreamedabouttravelingthroughtimetomeetyourfutureself?ThankstocreativeAI,thisdreamisnowareality!ScientistsfromMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)developedasystemcalledFutureYou.Toreduce(减少)worriesandhelpmakebetterdecisions,thesystemletspeopletalktotheirfutureselves.Accordingtostudies,imaginingyourfutureselfcangreatlychangelong-termchoices.Youmayrealizehowmuchmoneyyouneedtosaveforthefuture.Youmayalsochangeyourattitudetowardsstudyatschool.Thesystemmakesthesimulation(模拟)sorealthatitshowscleardetails.It'sbetterthanjustimaginingthefuturewithoutdoinganything.Here'showitworks.First,usersanswermanyquestionsabouttheirlivesnow.Theyalsosharetheirimportantthingsandfutureplans.Then,FutureYoucreatesadigitalversion(电子版)oftheuseratage60.Thisfutureselfcananswerquestionsaboutthecomingfutureandgiveusefultips.Inauserstudy,aftertalkingwithFutureYouforabout30minutes,peoplesaidtheyfeltlessworriedandhadastrongersenseofconnectionwiththeirfutureselves.Pat,whofinishedfurtherstudiesatMIT'sMediaLab,said,“Wedon'thavearealtimemachine,butthisversionhelpspeoplethinkabouttheresultsoftheirchoicestoday.Ifyougetadvicefromafuture“you”,itcanbemorehelpfulthanreceivingitfromaregularAI.”Thismeaningfulexperiencecanhelppeopleseethemselvesandtheworlddifferently.21.WhydidscientistsdeveloptheFutureYousystem?A.Tohaveandrealizeadream.B.Tomeetandtalktofuturepeople.C.Toreduceworriesandimprovechoices.D.Totime-travelandmeetfuturescientists.22.HowdoesFutureYouworkfirst?A.Byansweringusers'questions.B.Bygivinguserssomeusefuladvice.C.Bymakinganimageofusersinoldage.D.Bygettingusers'personalinformation.23.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromPat'swords?A.FutureYouwillhavearealtimemachine.八年级英语试题 第5页共8页B.FutureYouwillreplacehumandecisions.C.FutureYougivesbetteradvicethanaregularAI.D.FutureYoucanbringustorealplacesinthefuture.24.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthe“FutureYou”system?A.Hopeful. B.Nervous. C.Doubtful. D.Complaining.25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AICanTellYouWhatWillHappenExactly.B.AIHelpsPeopleTalktoTheirFutureSelves.C.ScientistsInventaTimeMachinefortheFuture.D.TalkingtoYourFutureSelfMakesYouStudyBetter.第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)A.Ahappypetwilloftenshowrelaxedbodylanguages.B.Italsohelpsmakeyourfriendshipwithyourpetsstronger.C.Ifyouseethesesigns,visitavet(兽医)tocheckyourpet'shealth.D.Ahappypetlikestofollowitsowneraroundthehouseallthetime.E.Bylearningtoreadthesesigns,youcanbettermeetyourpet'sneeds.F.Catsmayhideunderfurniture,whiledogsmightmakecryingsounds.Aspetowners,ifyouwanttobuildastrongrelationshipwithyourpets,itisimportanttounderstandtheirbodylanguages.Petsusebodylanguagestoexpressmanyfeelings,fromhappinesstoworry.26Petsmayhavedifferentsigns(迹象)whentheyareunderstressorfeelworried.Thesecanincludeheavybreathing,hidingorthechangesinsounds.27Otherpetslikerabbitsmaystayveryquietorrefusefood.28Forexample,someanimalsmayshowthey'rehappybyplayingwithtoysorbydoingnormalthingslikeeatingorcleaningthemselves.Yourpet'sbehaviourcanalsotellyouifitfeelssickorhurt.Changesmayappearinbodylanguage.Ifananimalwalksslowly,avoidstouch,orlicks(舔)onespotalot,itmightbesickorfeeluncomfortable.29Understandingyourpet'sbodylanguageshelpsbuildtrustandmakesyourpetfeelsafe.30Therefore,it'simportanttoreadyourpets'bodylanguages.八年级英语试题 第6页共8页第三节信息匹配下面材料A-F分别介绍了六种不同功能的冰箱贴,请根据Sam,Tina,Vivian,John,Bob五个人的情况，选择合适的冰箱贴。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.Temperaturemagnets(温度磁贴)havebecomepopularthesedayswiththehelpofyoungpeople.Theycanchangeintodifferentcolorswhenitistoohotinthekitchen.B.Remindermagnetshelptoremindusaboutimportantdatesormeetings.Lifeisgettingbusierandbusierbutweneedahandtosavetheday.C.Photomagnetsleavephotosoftravellingorbeautifulattractionsonthefridge.Theycanraiseourspiritswheneverweseethem.D.CitymagnetswillofferusspecialcitysymbolssuchaspandasinChengdu.Theycantellusthemostamazingpartinthecity.E.Treasuremagnetsmakepeoplerealizethebeautyofnationaltreasure.WecanenjoytherichnessofChineseculturebycollectingthem.F.Puzzle(拼图)magnetscanstayontherefrigeratorintheshapeofananimal,afloweroraChinesecharacter.Itisalsoagoodwaytoexercisechildren'sbrain.31.Johnissuchabusyworkerthatheoftenforgetsimportantmeetings.32.TinaisinterestedinvisitingmuseumsandsheenjoysChineseculture.33.VivianisamotherandshehopestoteachherchildChinesecharacters.34.Samoftentravelswithhiscameratokeepvaluableexperiencesinmind.35.Boblikesvisitingdifferentcitiestoseethemostinterestingpartofthem.第二部分非选择题(共25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。(共10小题，每小题1分)In2025,twoyoungteenagersfromChinamadehistoryattheWorldStreetDanceinParis.Astheonlyteenagepair,theybeatmanyadult36(player)andreachedthesemi-finals(半决赛).Theyhaddifficultylivinginaforeigncountry,37theynevergaveup.八年级英语试题 第7页共8页Intheend,theysetChina'sbestrecordinthistopstreetdanceevent.Thisachievementmarks38bestresultforaChineseteaminthecompetition.Thefirstcompetition39(hold)in2002anditremainedpopular.Theboysstoodoutandamazedtheworldwithaspecial“kungfu”show.Theteenagersdesigned40(they)styleofstreetdanceanditturnedouttobeabigsuccess.Everyonewas41(surprise)becausetheyputDrunkenFist(醉拳)andShaolinmovesintothedance.Theyplayedagainstotherfamousdancersand42(final)wonthematch.Theteenagersmadeagoodimpression43theaudiencebecausetheyhadcourageonthestage.Peoplecalledthem“China’sstrongestyoungdancers.”Theygreatly44(mix)traditionalculturewithstreetdance.Thisallowedmorepeople45(know)aboutChineseculture.Actually,theyhopedthattheirstorycouldinspiremoreteenstofollowtheirdreams.IV.书面表达(15分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John对你校组织的志愿者活动非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，分享一次让你难忘的志愿者活动以及你的收获。注意：1.短文必须包括所给的信息；2.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数为80左右，文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Iamwritingto