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PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1.v.报仇,复仇2.v.结婚,娶,嫁adj.已婚的n.结婚,婚姻3.v.惩罚n.惩罚,处罚4.n.吸引力,魅力adj.吸引人的5.adj.文学的n.文学(作品)6.adj.有天才的,有天赋的n.赠品,礼物;天赋,才能7.n.负担,重负;v.使负重;装载8.adj.快的,迅速的adv.迅速地,敏捷地9.adj.顽强的,坚持的10.v.克服11.n.调整vt.调整,调节12.n.批评,评论v.批评13.v.(书报的)发行n.分配,分布,分送14.v.积累,积聚n.积聚,堆积物15.v.达到,得到n.完成,成就16.n.悲哀,伤心,苦难17.n.力量,能力adj.强大的,有力的18.v.拥有n.具有,拥有;个人财产Ⅱ.重点短语1.与……有联系,与……联系在一起2.对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣3.限于4.在……前面,领先于5.回头看6.瞥见7.出发,动身Ⅲ.重点句式1.too...to......andbecauseshewasownatypewriter,shewrotebyhand.……因为她太穷了无法买一台打字机,所以她用手写。2.强调句型onlyin1997shepletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,which,becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle,wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.就在1997年,她完成了哈利·波特故事的第一部,由于美国出版商要求调整书名,所以该书也被称为《哈利·波特与魔法石》。3.ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Infact,.实际上,她花了十年时间才完成这本书。4.the+序数词+(n.)todosth.Shehasthusattainedthestatusofbeingabillionaire.因此她获得了第一个成为亿万富翁的作家的地位。Ⅰ.阅读TheStoryofJ.K.RowlingandHarryPotter,选出正确答案1.WheredidJ.K.RowlinggettheideaofHarryPotter?A.OnadelayedtrainbetweenManchesterandPortugal.B.OnadelayedtrainbetweenManchesterandLondon.C.AtEdinburghinScotland.D.InPortugalwhereshetaughtEnglish.2.Accordingtothefactthatparentsandchildrenlovereadingherbooks,weknowtheauthorwas.A.apersonwhowasveryrealisticaboutherlifeB.fullofexcitingideasandlovingtograspinterestingthoughtsC.longingsomuchtobeabillionaireD.apersonwhowantedtoinfluencetheEnglish­speakingworld3.WhenwasthefirstHarryPotterfinished?A.In1997. B.In1990.C.In2007. D.In1995.4.TheHarryPotterstories.A.cannowbereadinonly50languagesB.havemadeJ.K.RowlingveryrichC.areeasytotranslateD.aredistributedin55countriesⅡ.阅读TheLordoftheRings,选出正确答案1.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothecreaturesthatexistedinthestories?A.Dwarves. B.Hobbits.C.Humans. D.Robots.2.WhydidSaurontrytofindthelostRing?A.Becauseitbelongedtohim.B.BecausehewantedtoruleMiddleEarth.C.Becausehewantedtodestroyit.D.Becausehewantedtokeepit.3.Fromthispassage,weknowthatthewritingthreadofthesestorieswas.A.howtofindtheRingB.howtodestroytheRingC.thegreatpowerofSauronD.thekindnessofGandalf4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.TheLordoftheRingsisconsideredtobethebestfantasynovel.B.Allpeopledon’tenjoyreadingfantasticstories.C.AllthestoriesinTheLordoftheRingswerebasedonimagination.D.Sauronandhiscreaturesrepresentedthoseofevil.5.Thewriterofthispassagetakesa(n)attitudetowardsthenovelTheLordoftheRings.A.objective B.appreciativeC.negative D.critical重点词汇1.Thekingtakesthewomantohispalaceandmarriesher,notknowingthatsheisawickedwitch.国王把那个女人带到他的宫殿并与她结了婚,他并不知道那个女人是一个邪恶的女巫。[归纳拓展](1)marryv.结婚,娶,嫁marrysb.嫁给/娶某人marryAtoB把A嫁给B(2)marriedadj.已婚的bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚(指状态)getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚(强调动作)注意:(1)marry不可与with搭配,“和某人结婚,嫁给某人,娶某人”要用marrysb.。(2)bemarried与bemarriedtosb.表示状态,可与一段时间状语连用。(3)getmarried与getmarriedtosb.表示动作,不可与一段时间状语连用。[语境助记](1)Hemarriedaclassmatefromhighschool.他与高中时代的同班同学结了婚。(2)Hegotmarriedtohissecretary3yearsago.他三年前跟他的秘书结了婚。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Theoldcouple(marry)for40yearsandneveroncehavetheyquarreledwitheachother.②She’sdeterminedtomarryherdaughterarichman.(2)单句改错Shewasmarriedwithalawyer.2.todosomethinginordertohurtorpunishsomeonebecausetheyhavehurtyouorsomeoneelse伤害或惩罚某人做某事,因为他们曾经伤害过你或者他人[归纳拓展](1)punishv.惩罚punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人punishsb.bydoingsth.罚某人做某事(2)punishmentn.惩罚,处罚deserveone’spunishment应受惩罚escapepunishment逃脱惩罚[语境助记](1)Jimwaspunishedforhistellingtoomanylies.吉姆因为说谎过多而受到惩罚。(2)Ithinkthesepeoplewon’tescapepunishment.我认为这些人不会逃脱惩罚。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Hepunishedthechildrentheircarelessnessmakingthempayforthedamage.②Theteacherpunishedhimfor(cheat)intheexam.③Thoserobbersdeservedtheir(punish).(2)一句多译你很幸运,逃脱了惩罚。Youareluckytoescape.Youareluckytoescape.3.ButhernameisforeverassociatedwithEdinburghinScotland...但是她的名字却永远与苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起……[归纳拓展](1)beassociatedwith与……有联系,与……联系在一起associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewith与……交往associateoneselfwith参加到……中去,成为……的伙伴(2)associationn.联合;联想;协会inassociationwith与……联合,联手[思考]表示“与……有联系”的短语还有哪些?[语境助记](1)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking.有许多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。(2)PeopleoftenassociateChinawiththeGreatWall.人们常把中国与长城联系在一起。(3)TheconcertwassponsoredbytheArtsCouncilinassociationwithseverallocalbusinesses.音乐会是由艺术委员会和当地几家企业合作承办的。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Lungcancerhasconnectionsmoking.②Hewasrelatedthisparticularcharity.③Heiscloselyassociatedinthepublicmindhorrormovies.④Heassociated(he)withtheenvironmentalmovement.(2)完成句子Inthechildren’sminds,summer(与……联系在一起)picnic.4....becausetheyappealtoreadersofallages,theycreateaspecialliterarybondbetweenparentsandchildren.……因为它们吸引了各个年龄段的读者,因此在父母与孩子之间建立了一个特殊的文学纽带。[归纳拓展](1)appealvi.请求,呼吁;上诉;有吸引力,引起兴趣,常与介词to连用;n.[U]吸引力,魅力;n.呼吁,请求;上诉appealtosb.对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/请求某人做某事appealtosth.诉诸/求助于某物haveanappealto对……有吸引力(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的[语境助记](1)Ifyouarenotsatisfied,youcanappeal.如果你不满意,可以申诉。(2)Ontheotherhand,theideaappealedtohim.从另一方面来说,这个想法又使他很感兴趣。(3)Thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryone(save)water.②Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.(2015·浙江)③Thisworldisalwayssointerestingand(appeal).(2)一句多译说实话,他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。①Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tmemuch.(appealv.)②Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’tmemuch.(appealn.)(3)单句改错Sheappealsthehighcourtforhersentence.5....shecouldstillseetheopendoorwayofthewardrobeandevencatchaglimpseoftheemptyroomfromwhichshehadsetout.……她仍能看见敞开的衣柜门,甚至还能瞥见她来时的那间空房间。[归纳拓展]setout出发,动身;开始,着手setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setoutfor...动身去……setaside放在一边;留出(钱或时间)setdown写下,记下setoff出发,动身;引爆setup竖起;建立[语境助记](1)Theysetouttoworkassoonastheyarrived.他们一到达就开始工作。(2)Theoldwomansetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.这位老太太每月都存一点钱。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)I’llsetforBeijingtomorrow.(2)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetnewideasthatoccurredtohim.(2014·陕西)(3)Shetookoutabankloanandsetherownbusiness.(4)Isetabout(research)thehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrapthemintheeasiestway.(5)Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wesetout(contact)alltheacmodationagenciesinthecity.6.Anycreaturewhopossessesoneoftheseringshasgreatpower.任何物种只要拥有这些戒指中的一枚就会有无穷的力量。[归纳拓展](1)possessv.拥有bepossessedof拥有,占有,具有,享有(2)possessionn.具有,拥有;个人财产takepossessionof=beinpossessionof拥有inone’spossession=inthepossessionofsb.为某人所拥有[语境助记](1)Sheispossessedofgoodhealth.她拥有健康的体魄。(2)ThehouseJackwasinpossessionofwasonceinthepossessionofhisfather.杰克拥有的房子曾经是他父亲的。(3)Hewantedtotakepossessionofanewcar.他想拥有一部新车。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Charleswas(possess)ofasoundintellectandahappymanner.②Theoldprofessorisin(possess)ofmanybooks.③Hisfatherwasonceveryrichandwaspossessionofafarm.④Wecan’ttakepossessionthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(2)一句多译那车是他父亲的。①Thecarishisfather.②Thecarhisfather.③Hisfatherthecar.(3)单句改错Beforeleavingthecountry,youmustbeinthepossessionofapermit.经典句式Itwasonlyin1997thatshepletedthefirstHarryPotterstory,which,becausethepublishersintheUSArequestedanadjustmenttothetitle,wasalsoknownasHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.就在1997年,她完成了哈利·波特故事的第一部,由于美国出版商要求调整书名,所以该书也被称为《哈利·波特与魔法石》。[归纳拓展]句子的主干部分使用了强调句型,强调时间状语onlyin1997。(1)强调句型的一般形式为:Itis/was...+that/who...,可以强调句子的主语、宾语和状语,一般不能用来强调谓语、表语、补足语等。主语只能用it,不能用this,that等;被强调的部分是人时,可用who/that;被强调的部分是物时,用that,尤其注意被强调的是时间、地点、原因、方式等状语或状语从句时,不能用when,where,how,而用that。(2)强调句型的特殊疑问句为:“疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他成分”。(3)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时,用Itis/wasnotuntil...that...,也就是说not和until在强调句中不可分开。判断强调句的方法是:去掉Itis/was和that/who后,剩余部分为完整的句子。[语境助记](1)ItwasintheparkthatTomlosthiswatch.正是在这座公园里汤姆丢了他的手表。(2)WasityoursonwhowasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?是你的儿子被北京大学录取了吗?[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.(2015·重庆)②It’snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodomakeslifehappy.(2014·湖南)(2)完成句子就是在这个湖里,他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。theyfoundthelonglostswordoftheMingDynasty.(2015·湖北)(3)单句改错Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,whichmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.(2014·福建)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Herbookgainedseveral(文学的)prizes.2.Thoughveryyoung,heshoulderedthe(负担)ofhisfamily.3.Shehasvaluableinformationinher(拥有).4.Theyfellinlovewitheachotheronthetrainandgotmayearlater.5.Totheirdeeps,therewasnothingleftexceptforruinsaftertheterribleearthquake.6.Thepanymadeanainmysalary.7.Byworkinghardyoumay(积蓄)afortune.8.I’mdeterminedtoamypurposeatanycost.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(beassociatedwith;appealto;setup;catchaglimpseof;lookbackoverone’sshoulder)9.Ijustmymotherasshedisappearedintotheshop.10.Theperformancetheywereputtingonacrowdofpeople.11.Purplebeingnobleinmycountry.12.Heandsmiledatus.13.Anewtelegraphlinebetweenthetwocities.Ⅲ.完成句子14.过马路时越小心越好。It’stocrosstheroad.15.你就是在那个公园里遇见他的吗?(用强调句型)thatyoumethim?16.我花了相当长的时间才理解那幅画的意义。themeaningofthepainting.17.我正要跳到河里去游泳,这时向导拦住了我。Itherivertheguidestoppedme.18.他总是第一个来最后一个走。Heisalways.Ⅳ.课文短文改错J.K.Rowling,thegiftedcreatorofHarryPotter,cameuptheideaforHarryPotterwhileshewasonadelayedtrain.Shewritesdownherideasonthebackofaenvelope.ShethenwenttoteachtheEnglishinPortugal,whereshecontinuedtoaddfleshwiththebonesofthefirstHarryPotterstory.Itwasonlyin1997whenshepletedthestory.ThoughRowling’sstylehasbeenatargetforsomecriticism,theyappealtoreadersofallageandcreateaspecialliterarybondbetweenparentsandchildren.Itisclaimingthattheyareresponsibleforarenewedinterestinginreading.Moretothepleasureoftheschoolchildren,HarryPotterhasbeepartoftheschoolcurriculum.

答案精析基础自测Ⅰ.1.revenge2.marry;married;marriage3.punish;punishment4.appeal;appealing5.literary;literature6.gifted;gift7.burden8.swift;swiftly9.stubborn10.overe11.adjustment;adjust12.criticism;criticize13.distribute;distribution14.accumulate;accumulation15.attain;attainment16.sorrow17.power;powerful18.possess;possessionⅡ.1.(be)associatedwith2.appealtosb.3.(be)restrictedto4.aheadof5.lookbackoverone’sshoulder6.catchaglimpseof7.setoutⅢ.1.toopoorto2.Itwas;that3.ittookherabouttenyearstoplete4.thefirstwritertobee课文预读Ⅰ.1.B2.B3.A4.BⅡ.1.D2.B3.B4.A5.B要点探究重点词汇1.(1)①havebeenmarried②to(2)Shewasmarriedeq\f(with,to)alawyer.2.(1)①for;by②cheating③punishment(2)being;punished;punishment3.思考beconnectedwith/berelatedto/haveconnectionwith/betiedupwith/havesomethingtodowith等。(1)①with②to③with④himself(2)isassociatedwith4.(1)①tosave②to③appealing(2)①appealto②haveanappealto(3)Sheappealseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(to))thehighcourtforhersentence.5.(1)out/off(2)down(3)up(4)researching(5)tocontact6.(1)①possessed②possession③in④of(2)①inthepossessionof②belongst

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