湖北省武汉市五校联合体2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（原卷版）

学年度下学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分：分★祝考试顺利★注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。答选择题时必须使用铅笔，将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisscoreinthehistoryexam?A.92.B.96.C.99.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Singing.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Playingthedrums.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoingnow?第1页/共13页A.Readingabook.B.Answeringacontestquestion.C.anonlineclass.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.toimprovepublichealth.B.Theeconomicimpactonindustries.C.Thenewenvironmentalpollutionlaws.第二节共小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Haveagoodsleep.B.somemedicine.C.Getthetoothpulledout.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowarethemanandKellyplanningtotraveltoCornwall?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.9.WhatwillKellydoinCornwall?A.hersister.B.Gosurfing.C.Doupherhouse.10.Whenwillthemanreturnhome?A.OnB.OnC.OnThursday.WhatdoesAnna’sfatherprobablydo?第2页/共13页A.Aneditor.B.Ahost.C.Ajournalist.12.WhatdoesAnnasayabouthernewhouse?A.Ithassmallrooms.B.Ithasgreenspaces.C.Itisonabusystreet.13.Whatwillthewomandonextweekend?A.hergrandparents.B.Hostthemaninthenewhouse.C.Gobacktoheroldhouse.14.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.bookatable.B.makeachange.C.makeasuggestion.15.Howmanypeoplewillefordinner?A.5.B.7.C.9.16.Whattimedoesthemanfinallybookaseatfor?A.6:30pm.B.7:00pm.C.7:30pm.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Givethemanacall.B.themanamessage.C.tothemanon18.WhatimpressedthespeakermostaboutMrSmith?A.Hisabilitytoadapttonewenvironments.B.Hisabilitytodealwithpressure.C.Hisskillsinputer.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofMrSmith?A.Experienced.B.Confident.C.Generous.20.WhencanMrSmithhavetheinterview?A.OnB.OnC.OnThursday.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第3页/共13页第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADuringourSummerSchoolStudyAbroadprogram,youwillengageyourintellectualcuriositywithlikemindedpeopleandexpandyourunderstandingoftheworld.ThiseightweekadvancedprogramexplorestheplexhistoryofMexicothroughitsrichartisticcultureandpublicart.willparticipateinartistic,social,andculturalprojectsbeingdevelopedinMexicoCity,Puebla,andOaxacathroughweeklyvisitstoanarrayofcultural,socialandartisticvenues.ThisprogramissituatedinPragueoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulcities.willlearntheCzechlanguageinclass,throughimmersiveexplorationofthecityandinteractionswiththelocals.Thecoursecancountas8creditstowardforeignlanguagerequirement.ThecityofShanghaihasdiversepeople,cultures,cuisinesandeconomiesfromvariouspartsofChina.ThisprogramwillhelpyouunderstandChinamorebroadlyinregionalandinternationalcontexts.Inadditiontoclasses,youwilltakefieldtripstohistoricallandmarks,neighborhoods,museums,eatingestablishmentsandfactories.TheprogramwillinvestigateAfricanclimaticandecologicalsciencesfromtwoworldclassfieldresearchcenters.willlearnfield,lab,andputersciencebasedmethodsthroughlectures,dailyfieldtripsandcollaborativeresearchprojects.TheonlineapplicationopensinDecemberandtheapplicationdeadlinefallsinlateJanuaryeachyear.Clickthe“ApplyNow”buttononthewebpageofyourprogramofinteresttobedirectedtotheonlineapplication.21.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Anacademicmagazine.C.Acollegewebsite.D.Anonlineadvertisement.22.Whichprogrambestsuitsartlovers?A.PrograminMexico.B.PrograminPrague.C.PrograminShanghai.D.PrograminKenya.第4页/共13页23.WhatdoprograminShanghaiandprograminKenyahaveinmon?A.Participantscantastelocalcuisines.BParticipantscandopracticalstudy.C.Participantscanvisitmuseumsweekly.D.Participantscanlearnputerskills.BIn1995,UyingaleftherhomeonthegrasslandtostudyattheInnerMongoliaUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsintheregionalcapital,Hohhot.Aftergraduatingwithabachelor’sdegreeinlandresourcemanagement,sheimmediatelydecidedtoreturnhomeasshebelievedthevastgrasslandhasmoreopportunitiestothanbigcities.“Iwasbornonthegrassland,andIhaveafreespirit.Andtheinfrastructuresuchasroadsandtelemunicationonthegrasslandhasbeensignificantlyimproved,soitcanbejustasconvenienttostartbusinessesatmyhome,”Uyingasaid.Followingtheremendationofacareeradviseronemerce,shestartedtopostvideosaboutthelifeofherdsmen(牧民)onsocialmediainJanuary2018.“Therewasn’tanyinfluencerpostingaboutthelifeofherdsmeninInnerMongoliabackthen.Andmyfirstgoalwastoclearuppeople’smisunderstandingsaboutherdsmen,”shesaid.Likemanypeoplefromtheregion,Uyingaisoftenaskediflocalsridehorsestoschoolandwork.“Manypeoplearen’tfamiliarwithlifeandcultureonthegrassland.Infact,theherdsmen’slifeonthegrasslandhasalsobeenimprovedandmodernized.Atthesametime,wehavekeptourtraditionsalive,”shesaid.BesidesenjoyingthestunningsunrisesandsunsetsintheshortvideospostedbyUyinga,peopleareparticularlyinterestedinhowherfamilypreparestraditionalMongolianfood,suchasdairyproducts,milkteaandboiledmeat.OneofUyinga’svideosthatwentviralfeaturesherfamilystoringmeatforaharshwinterahead.Ithasreceivedmorethan9millionviewsonsocialmediaplatforms.“I’veneverimaginedpeoplecanbesointerestedinournormalroutines.Ithasmadememoredeterminedtopromoteourrichcultureandheritage,”Uyingasaid.Shenowhasmorethan1.18millionfollowersontheshortvideoplatformDouyin,butshesaidshedoesn’tliketobecalledaninfluencer.“Iamsimplyarecorderofthegrasslandandthelifestyleoftheherdsmen,”shesaid.24.WhatmadeUyingaebacktoherhometownaftergraduation?A.Hermajorintheuniversity.B.Herbeliefinthegrassland.C.Attachmenttoherhometown.D.Pressureinthebigcity.第5页/共13页25.WhatwereUyinga’sfirstvideosaimedat?A.Showingherlifestyle.B.AttractingtouriststoInnerMongolia.C.PromotingtraditionalMongolianfood.D.Clarifyingmisconceptionsoftheherdsman’slife.26.WhatisknownabouttheherdsmeninInnerMongolia?A.Theyhomemakemeatproductsforwinter.B.Theyfacemanychallengesinthegrassland.C.Theyhavetotallyabandonedtheirtraditions.D.Theyenjoymakingvideosabouttheirlife.27.Whatisabesttitleforthepassage?A.Mongolia,hometoherdsmen.B.Herdsman,anewlifestyle.C.Grassland,homeofUyinga.D.Uyinga,agrasslandrecorder.CBeesdoit.Fishesdoit.Peopledoit,thoughoftenlessthantheywouldliketo.Owlsdoitinthedaytime.EvenCaenorhabditiselegans,aprimitiveroundwormmadeupofafewthousandcells,doessomethingthatlooksanawfullotlikeit.Sleepisanancient,universalexperience.Butpartlybecauseitissomonplace,foralongtimesleepwasasubjectthatscientistshadnotwokenupto.Itisonlyinthepasthalfcenturyorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofresearchers.AnewbookfromKennethMiller,asciencejournalist,setsouttorecordthefield’sshortbutfascinatinghistory.Thebookisorganizedaroundthelifeandhardworkoffourscientists.Theearlypagesofthebook,beforethereismuchinthewayofestablishedsciencetodescribe,aretheweakest.Agooddealoftimeisspentonbiographicaldetailsandpenportraitsoftheworldthroughwhichtheymoved.Butthestorysoonpicksup.Itwandersfromthediscoveryofrapideyemovement(REM)sleepandcircadianrhythms—thebiologicalclocksthatgovernhumanity’sdays—totheofsleepdeprivation.Italsoexploresthepurpose,ifany,ofdreams.Underlyingitallisasenseofpsychology’sslowmaturingasascience.Newtechnologiessuchaselectroencephalographs,whichmonitorelectricalactivityinthebrain,havepractitionerstheabilitytostudybrainsdirectly,ratherthantryingtoinferwhattheyaredoingfromthebehaviouroftheirowners.Discoveriesoftenleadtonewquestionsinturn.Thatiswhyneat,tidyendingsarehardtoachieveinsciencebooks;thisoneisnodifferent.Despitealltheprogressofthepast50years,scientistsarestillunsurewhatsleepis第6页/共13页for.Thefactitissowidespreadsuggestsitisvital.Butwhyevolutionwouldseefittoproduceanimalsthatmustspendlargeamountsoftheirtimeiandunabletorespondtothreatsisstillamysteryresearchersaretryingtosolve.Foranyonecuriousaboutaskingtherightquestions,however,MrMiller’sbookisagoodplacetostart.28.WhyareCaenorhabditiselegansmentioned?A.provethemonnessofsleep.B.paredifferenttypesofsleep.C.arousereaders’interestinsleep.D.givebackgroundinformationonsleep.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theexplorationofdreams.B.Thecontentsofthebook.C.Theprogressofsleepscience.D.Thebiographyofthewriter.30.Howdoestheauthorfindtheendingofthebook?A.Mysterious.B.Encouraging.C.Unsatisfying.D.Influential.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insensate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Negative.B.Active.C.Sleepless.D.Feelingless.DAseeminglyharmlessyestoarequestisjustonemorethingaddedtothepilealreadyweighingonyouandmakingitimpossibletopayattentiontowhatyoureallywantorneed.Thestrategicuseofnocantrulychangeyourqualityoflife.Sayingnotoolittle—andthusyestoomuch—hasalwaysbeenaproblemforme,duetotwoissues.Thefirstisnotvaluingthefutureproperlyparedwiththepresent.Economistsandpsychologistshavelongstudiedthephenomenonofdiscounting(“贴现”现象),accordingtowhichwevaluesomethingrightnowmorehighlythanwevaluetheideaofhavingthesameitemin,say,ayear’stime.Abitofsuchdiscountingwon’tbreakmydecisionmakingandmessupmylife,butmanypeoplefromamonbias(偏见)called“hyperbolicdiscounting(双曲线贴现),”which,asthenamesuggests,isthesamephenomenonbuttoanextremedegree.Thisexplainsaddictivebehaviors,inwhichthelikelihoodoffuturedamage—fromdruguse,forexample—isignoredinfavorofthemomentarypresentpleasure.Hyperbolicdiscountingcanalsohelpexplainmyhabituallysayingyestosomeupingtask:Futureinconvenienceisignoredinfavorofthejoyavailablerightnowofsayingyouwilltakeiton.Thesecondproblemisthefearoffutureregret.Researchershaveshownthatthisconcerncanleadtorisk第7页/共13页avoidance.Thefearoffutureregretcanleadyoutosayyestotoomanythingsifyou’reworriedaboutmissinganopportunity.Perhapsneitherhyperbolicdiscountingnorthefearofregretbothersyou,butyoustillsayyestoomuch.Inthatcase,theproblemmayoriginateinasenseofresponsibilityorguilt,notnecessarilyacharacterweakness.Itmaysimplybethecostofbeingakindperson.Butsayingyescanbecostlyindeedifpeoplearoundyouknowtheycanaskyoufornearlyanythingandyou’llagree.Whetheryouareafaultydiscounter,aregretfearer,oraguiltfeeler,youneedtoolstohelpmanageyouryesbias.32.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoaphenomenonofdiscounting?A.Asmallactioncansetachainofunexpectedevents.B.Morethanonewatchdoesn’ttellmoreaccuratetime.C.Instantrewardsareovervaluedinsteadoflongtermgoals.D.Thepainofregretisgreaterthanthejoyofallthegains.33.Whyis“hyperbolicdiscounting”discussed?A.explainanaddictivebehavior.B.clarifyanegativeofsayingno.C.showanexampleofbeingregretful.D.tellanextremedegreeofdiscounting.34.Whatcausesdiscountinginparagraph5?A.Aproperfocusonthefuture.B.Thefearoffutureregret.C.Adesiretobeakindperson.D.Themomentarypleasure.35.Whatwillbediscussednexttothelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofsayingyes.B.Thetechniquesofsayingno.C.Thestrategiesoffeelingnoregret.D.Thebenefitsofmanagingyesbias.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Isthereanyonewhocouldn’tspendalittlelesstimeontheirphone?Adigitaldetox(戒断)maybejustwhatyouneed.____36____Whenpeopleheartheworddetox,theymaythinkit’sastrictallornothingthing,butitdoesn’thavetobethatextreme.Herearesomeideastogetyoustarted.It’sonethingtosayyou’regoingtogetridofyourphoneonyournextvacation,butit’squiteanotherthingto第8页/共13页actuallydoit.____37____Onceyougetusedtosmallblocksoftimewithoutit,itwillbeeasierandeasiertoforgethowmuchyoureliedonit.Ifyou’reinasituationwhereyoucan’tdropyourphone,blockouttimetousetechnologyduringthemomentsyouabsolutelyhavetouseit.Forexample,spendamorninginbedonaSaturdaytocatchuponsocialmediaandthenrelylessonyourphonetherestoftheday.____38____Nottosoundtoomuchlikealecturingmom,butmealtimesshouldbequalitytimewithyourdiningpanionsinreallife.Quickresponsecodesformenusatrestaurantscanbealittleannoyingtoo,sinceyou’rediningoutwithfriendstospendtimewiththem,notgetabsorbedinyourphone.____39____Ifyouhavetouseyourphonetoorderdinner,putitbackinyourpurseassoonasyoucan.____40____Whereyousleep,forexample,shouldbearestfulplace,notaplacetogetworkedupoversocialmediaposts.Startyourdigitaldetoxbytakingthetelevisionoutoftheroom,anddefinitelykeepyourphoneelsewherewhileyousleep.A.arenotaloneasadigitaladdict.B.Keepyourphoneawayfromyourbed.C.Askforapapermenuwheneverpossible.D.Specifysomeareasofyourhomeastechfree.E.settingasideyourphoneforanafternooninstead.F.Itisaplannedandmindfulbreakfromdigitaltechnology.G.justmightfindthatyounowhavetimeforanewhobby.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ahighschoolsenioremptiedhercollegesavingstopayhermother’srentinordertokeepthefamilyfrombeingevicted(驱逐)fromtheirhome.Justweeksearlier,Carmona,aseniorinHouston,hadbeen____41____toherdreamschool:BarnardCollege.Theteen____42____upinasingleparenthouseholdwherehermom“workedeverydaytopaythe____43____”accordingtoaGoFundMepageshecreated.Lastyear,hermominjuredherankle,makingitevenhardertoworkforherandaddingtothe____44____problemstheyalreadyhad.Theteensaidshehad____45____totheonlinefundraisingplatform“asalastresort(最后的手段)”sincethe____46____wasreportedlynotabletochangeherfinancialpackage.第9页/共13页days,shewellsurpassedher____47____goalof$75,000.AsofThursday,thedonationstopped$145,000.“Collegeishardenoughevenifyoudon’t____48____mom’srent.Allthebesttoyouwithyourstudies,”onedonormented.Theteenaddedthatsheis“extremely____49____”forthegrant(补助金)thatBarnarddidheraswellasthe“____50____”ofthedonorsonGoFundMe.JenniferFondiller,BarnardCollege’svicepresident,saidthattheschoolis“____51____andexcitedtowele”Carmonanextyear.“her____52____toherfamily,nottomentionhermunity’ssupportofher,areideals____53____consistentwiththetightknitBarnardmunity.”____54____theschoolcan’tmentonthefinancialsituationofanyspecificstudent,FondillersaiditisalreadyworkingwithCarmona“andallofourstudentstomakeBarnard____55____tothosewithneedthroughgenerousfinancialaidprograms.”41.A.adoptedB.attachedC.permittedD.accepted42.A.madeB.grewC.pickedD.came43.A.foodB.fineC.rentD.price44.A.mentalB.financialC.healthyD.environmental45.A.respondedB.objectedC.contributedD.turned46.A.munityB.familyC.schoolD.platform47.A.impressiveB.chiefC.monD.initial48.A.concentrateonB.worryaboutC.refertoD.agreewith49.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.thoughtfulD.meaningful50.A.generosityB.mentC.encouragementD.curiosity51.A.annoyedB.forcedC.honoredD.astonished52.A.preferenceB.reactionC.associationD.devotion53.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.perfectlyD.frequently54.A.WhileB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Once55.A.extraordinaryB.affordableC.capableD.fascinating第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AShanghaibasedtechnologypanyhasdevelopeditsgeneralpurposerobotLingxiX2,showcasingitsadvancedhumanoidmotion,interactions,andtaskintelligence.第10页/共13页LingxiX2,capableofperformingtasks____56____(range)fromsecurityguardtohousekeeperandcleaner,highlightedthevastapplicationsandpotentialofhumanoidrobotsineducation,healthcare,andbeyond,thepanysaid.“TheLingxiX2robotrepresents____57____significantleapinAIandemotionaltechnology,”saidMr.Peng,founderandchieftechnologyofthepany.plantocontinueexploringitsapplicationsindiversescenarios”____58____(found)in2023byPeng,apopularonlineinfluencerandoneoftheformer____59____(employee)ofanothertechnologypany,thepanyhasemerged____60____oneoftheleadersinroboticsinnovation.LingxiX2boastsaflexiblematerialoutsideandremarkableagility(灵敏性),enablingittowalk,run,turn,andevenperformplexdancemoves.Therobot’sabilitytorideabicycle____61____useabalanceboard,farsurpassesthemotion____62____(flexible)ofitspetitors.Asthefirst____63____(true)interactive“dynamicrobot,”LingxiX2’smultimodalinteractionmodel____64____(respond)withinmilliseconds.Itaccuratelydetectshumanemotionsthroughfacialexpressionsandtoneofvoice,reactingappropriately.Therobotcanexhibit“lifelikecharacteristics,”mimicking(模仿)humanbreathingandarangeofbodylanguage,____65____demonstratesadvancedemotionalexpressioncapabilities.Thepanyanticipates“severaltimes”economicgrowthin2025andplanstoproduce“severalthousand”humanoidrobotsthisyear.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)66.ShaoLinMartialArtsClub的新西兰留学生Jerry写封邮件，邀请他一起加入。内容包括：1)加入武术俱乐部的好处；2)武术俱乐部的训练安排；3)报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJerry,____________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共13页________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SophiaandJessicahadbeenclosestfriendssinceelementaryschool.Theywalkedtoschoolarminarm,whisperedsecretsatmidnightduringcountlesssleepovers,andfacedeverychallengeofhighschooltogether.Sophia,withherquietcreativity,pouredhersoulintoablueleatherboundnotebookfilledwithpoems,stories,andletterstoherlatemother.Jessica,brightandmischievous,wastheonewhocouldalwaysmakeherlaugh,evenonthehardestdays.Then,onemorning,thenotebookvanished(消失)withoutatrace.Sophiadistinctlyrememberedplacingitcarefullybetweentextbooksinherlockerthepreviousafternoon.Butwhensheopenedthemetaldoorthenextday,thespacewhereitshouldhavebeensatempty.Acolddreadwashedoverherthatnotebookcontainedhermostprivatethoughts,wordstoopersonaltosharewithanyoneelse.Jessica,evertheoptimist,triedtoreassureher.“Maybeyou’recarelessenoughtoleaveitbehindinthelibraryreadingroom.Afterall,youalwaysstaythere.Don’tworry.It’llturnup,”shesaidwithaplayfulgrin,nudgi