Unit 6 Life in the future 单元测试卷（含答案）沪教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级英语上册

沪教版（五四学制）2025年八年级上册Unit6Lifeinthefuture单元测试卷满分：100分时间：90分钟姓名：得分：一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）1.

Manyscientistspredictthatfuturet__________（交通）willbefasterandmoreconvenient.2.

Inthefuture,peoplemightliveins__________（智能的）homesthatcancontroltemperatureandlightingautomatically.3.

Withthedevelopmentofmedicine,thea__________（平均的）lifeexpectancyislikelytoincrease.4.

Futurec__________（城市）maybedesignedtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.5.

Wecanexpecttoseemoreadvancedr__________（机器人）helpinghumansindailylife.6.

Thefutureofe__________（教育）mayinvolvemoreonlinelearningandvirtualclassrooms.7.

Scientistsareresearchingnewenergysourcestopowerfuturel__________（生活）.8.

Inthefuture,spacet__________（旅行）mightbecomeaccessibletoordinarypeople.9.

Futurecommunicationcouldbeevenmorei__________（即时的）withnewtechnologies.10.

Peoplehopethatfuturelifewillbefreefromw__________（战争）andpoverty.11.

Thedevelopmentof3Dprintingmaychangefuturem__________（制造业）.12.

Futureagriculturemightusemorehigh-techmethodstoincreasec__________（产量）.13.

Weneedtoconsiderhowtomakefuturelifes__________（可持续的）.14.

Inthefuture,peoplemayhavemoreleisuretimeduetoa__________（自动化）.15.

ThefutureoftheInternetmaybringmorec__________（连接）andnewwaysofinteraction.二、完形填空（5分，每题1分）Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Thisisaquestionthatmanypeoplethinkabout.Somebelievethatfuturelifewillbefullofamazingtechnologies.Forexample,wemighthaveself-drivingcarsthatcantakeusanywhere1.______.Smarthomeswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenientbycontrollingeverythingfromthetemperaturetothelights.Inthemedicalfield,newtreatmentsandtechnologiesmayhelppeoplelive2.______andhealthierlives.Wemightevenseethedevelopmentofpersonalizedmedicine.However,therearealsochallenges.Weneedtomakesurethatthesenewtechnologiesareusedinawaythatbenefitseveryoneanddoesn'tharmthe3.______.Educationwillalsochange.Onlinelearningandvirtualrealitymaybecomemore4.______,allowingstudentstolearnfromanywhereintheworld.Overall,thefutureholdsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.It'suptoustoshapeitina5.______way.1.

A.safelyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.sadly2.

A.shorterB.longerC.worseD.harder3.

A.environmentB.peopleC.animalsD.plants4.

A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.useless5.

A.negativeB.badC.positiveD.worse三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）1.

智能家庭___________________2.

lifeexpectancy________________3.

环保的城市_________________4.

advancedrobots______________5.

在线学习___________________6.

spacetravel________________7.

即时通讯_________________8.

3Dprinting________________9.

可持续生活_______________10.

个性化医疗______________四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）1.

Future__________(transport)islikelytobeverydifferentfromtoday.2.

Smarthomescanmakeourlives__________(convenience).3.

Withmedicaldevelopment,people'slifeexpectancy__________(increase)inthefuture.4.

Weshouldtrytobuildamore__________(environment)friendlyfuturecity.5.

Robots__________(help)humansalotindailylifeinthefuture.6.

Onlinelearningmaybecomemore__________(popular)infutureeducation.7.

Scientistsareworkingonnewenergysourcesforfuture__________(live).8.

Spacetravel__________(become)moreaccessibleinthefuture.9.

Weneedtomakefuturelife__________(sustain).10.

Automation__________(give)peoplemoreleisuretimeinthefuture.五、单项选择（15分，每题1分）1.

—Whatdoscientistspredictaboutfuturetransport?—Theypredictitwillbe__________.A.fasterandmoreconvenientB.slowerandmoreexpensiveC.morepollutedD.lessdeveloped2.

Smarthomescancontroltemperatureandlighting__________.A.manuallyB.automaticallyC.carelesslyD.slowly3.

Duetomedicaldevelopment,theaveragelifeexpectancywill__________.A.decreaseB.remainthesameC.increaseD.disappear4.

Futurecitiesshouldbedesignedtobe__________.A.moreenvironmentallyfriendlyB.morepollutedC.lessconvenientD.morecrowded5.

Advancedrobotsmayhelphumansin__________.A.onlyworkB.onlystudyC.dailylifeD.onlytravel6.

Futureeducationmayinvolvemore__________.A.traditionalclassroomsB.onlinelearningC.paper-basedexamsD.lessinteraction7.

Newenergysourcesarebeingresearchedtopowerfuture__________.A.carsB.homesC.lifeD.factories8.

Spacetravelmightbecomeaccessibleto__________inthefuture.A.onlyscientistsB.onlyrichpeopleC.ordinarypeopleD.noone9.

Futurecommunicationwillbemore__________withnewtechnologies.A.instantB.slowC.difficultD.expensive10.

Peoplehopefuturelifewillbefreefrom__________.A.peaceB.happinessC.warandpovertyD.technology11.

3Dprintingmaychangefuture__________.A.educationB.manufacturingC.communicationD.transport12.

Futureagriculturewillusehigh-techmethodstoincrease__________.A.productionB.pollutionC.wasteD.disease13.

Weshouldmakefuturelife__________.A.sustainableB.unsustainableC.morepollutedD.lessconvenient14.

Automationinthefuturemaygivepeoplemore__________.A.worktimeB.leisuretimeC.studytimeD.traveltime15.

ThefutureoftheInternetwillbringmore__________andnewinteractionways.A.disconnectionB.connectionC.pollutionD.problems六、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分）1.

Futurelifewillbefullofamazingtechnologies.（改为一般疑问句）__________futurelife__________fullofamazingtechnologies?2.

Smarthomescancontroltemperatureautomatically.（对划线部分提问）____________________smarthomescontroltemperature?3.

Medicaldevelopmentwillincreaselifeexpectancy.（改为被动语态）Lifeexpectancywill____________________bymedicaldevelopment.4.

Weneedtomakefuturelifesustainable.（改为同义句）Weneedtomakefuturelife____________________sustainable.5.

Inthefuture,peoplemayhavemoreleisuretime.（用“becauseof”改写句子）Inthefuture,peoplemayhavemoreleisuretime____________________automation.七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）1.

未来的交通可能会更快、更便捷。Futuretransportmaybe__________and__________.2.

智能家庭能自动控制温度和照明。Smarthomescancontroltemperatureandlighting__________.3.

由于医学发展，人均预期寿命可能会增加。Duetomedicaldevelopment,theaveragelifeexpectancymay__________.4.

我们应该设计更环保的未来城市。Weshoulddesignfuturecitiesthataremore____________________.5.

未来的教育可能会涉及更多的在线学习。Futureeducationmay__________moreonlinelearning.八、阅读理解（15分，每题1.5分，2篇）AWhatwilllifebelikein50years?Manyexpertshavemadepredictions.Intermsoftransport,flyingcarsmaybecomeareality.Thesecarswillbeabletotakeoffandlandvertically,makingtrafficjamsathingofthepast.Homeswillbeevensmarter.Theywillbeabletorecognizetheowner'spreferencesandadjusttheenvironmentaccordingly.Forexample,thetemperaturewillbesettotheperfectlevelassoonasyouenterthehouse.Inmedicine,geneticengineeringmayallowustocuremanydiseasesthatarecurrentlyincurable.Peoplemaylivemuchlongerandhealthierlives.However,therearealsoconcerns.Thedevelopmentoftechnologymayleadtojoblossesasrobotstakeovermoretasks.Weneedtofindwaystodealwiththesechallenges.1.

Whatmaybecomearealityin50yearsaccordingtothepassage?A.FlyingcarsB.Horse-drawncarriagesC.SteamtrainsD.Bicycles2.

Howwillsmarthomesinthefuturerecognizetheowner?A.BytheirvoiceB.BytheirfaceC.BytheirpreferencesD.Bytheirclothes3.

Whatcangeneticengineeringdointhefuture?A.MakepeopleliveshorterlivesB.CureincurablediseasesC.CausemorediseasesD.Makepeoplesicker4.

Whatisaconcernaboutfuturetechnology?A.RobotswillcreatemorejobsB.TechnologywilldeveloptooslowlyC.RobotswilltakeovermoretasksandcausejoblossesD.Technologywillnotchangeanything5.

Whatdoweneedtodotodealwiththechallenges?A.IgnorethechallengesB.StopthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.FindwaystodealwiththechallengesD.LetrobotstakeovereverythingBThefutureofeducationislikelytobeverydifferentfromtoday.Onlinelearningplatformswillbecomemoreadvanced,allowingstudentstohaveclassesfromanywhereintheworld.Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)willbeusedtocreateimmersivelearningexperiences.Forexample,studentscantakeavirtualtourofancientEgyptorexperienceascienceexperimentinAR.Artificialintelligence(AI)willplayabigroleineducation.Itcanprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforeachstudent,basedontheirstrengthsandweaknesses.AIcanalsogradeassignmentsandgivefeedbackinstantly.However,somepeopleworrythattoomuchtechnologyineducationmayreduceface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.It'simportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintaininghumanconnections.1.

Whatwillonlinelearningplatformsbelikeinthefuture?A.MoreadvancedB.LessadvancedC.ThesameastodayD.Disappearing2.

HowwillVRandARbeusedineducation?A.TocreateimmersivelearningexperiencesB.ToplaygamesC.TowatchmoviesD.Tochatwithfriends3.

WhatrolewillAIplayineducation?A.ToprovidepersonalizedlearningplansB.ToplaysportswithstudentsC.TocookforstudentsD.Tocleanclassrooms4.

Whatisaworryaboutusingtoomuchtechnologyineducation?A.Itwillincreaseface-to-faceinteractionB.Itwillreduceface-to-faceinteractionC.ItwillmakestudentssmarterD.Itwillmaketeachersbusier5.

Whatisimportantinfutureeducation?A.TouseasmuchtechnologyaspossibleB.TostopusingtechnologyC.TofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumanconnectionsD.ToonlyuseVRandAR九、书面表达（10分）请以“MyVisionofFutureLife”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.

你对未来生活在交通、居住、医疗等方面的想象；2.

你认为未来生活可能面临的挑战；3.

你对塑造美好未来生活的看法。要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________