2024年中考一模 英语（福建卷）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（福建卷）

英语

（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

L听力部分（共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节

听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

5.

第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）

6.Howdidthemangototheconcert?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Ifsrainy.B.Ifscloudy.C.Ifssunny.

8.WhendidJackgetupthismorning?

A.At6o9clock.B.At7o5clock.C.At8o?clock.

9.WhichsubjectdoesAnnalikebest?

A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题

10.Whafstheman'sfavoritemusic?

A.Jazz.B.Rock.C.Popmusic.

11.Howdoesthewomanlikepopmusic?

A.Relaxing.B.Loud.C.Touching.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题

12.Whydoesthemanlookpale?

A.Hestayeduptostudy.B.Hefailedtheexam.C.Hegotsick.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题

14.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonSaturdaymorning?

A.Seeamovie.B.Goshopping.C.Stayathome.

15.Whoiscomingtoseethewomanonweekends?

A.Herbrother.B.Hercousin.C.Hergrandfather.

第三节听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）

CityRules

Enjoy16asyoulike.

Noise

Butdon'tmake_17noise,especiallyatnight.

Thetraffic18_ontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscity.

Crossingtheroad

Youmustusethe_19forwalking.

SmokingItisagainstthelawtosmokeifyouareunder20yearsofage.

II.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.KangkangwantstobeastronautlikeYangLiweiinthefuture.

A.aB.anC.the

22.Ifsagreattocheatatanexam.Sowestudentsshouldalwaysbehonest.

A.shameB.honorC.pleasure

23.—Whydoyoulooksoexcited,Sally?

一Myuncleiscomingbacknextmonth.Wehaven'tseeneachother2008.

A.inB.forC.since

24.Maybewecan'tdogreatthings,wecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.

A.orB.butC.and

25.一Listen,Judy.Thesongissobeautiful.

一Oh,LonelyWarrior（孤勇者）.Iitmanytimes.

A.hearB.heardC.haveheard

26.一Look!Thebusiscoming.

一Butit'sfullofpeople,wemaynotbeableto.

A.getonB.getupC.getoff

27.一156youngpeoplelosttheirlivesinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul（首尔踩踏事故）.

一Howterrible!Wekeepawayfromcrowdedplaces.

A.mayB.mustC.dare

28.China'sMengtianspacelabmodule（实验仓）ontheafternoonofOctober31,2022.

A.launchedB.waslaunchingC.waslaunched

29.一Fiftystudentsareinmyclass,butyouonlyofferfortymusicbookstous.

——Sorry,ofthemcouldn'tgetthebooks.ThenewoneswillarrivenextMonday.

A.onefifthB.twofifthsC.threefifths

30.Mariawaswithherworkofpaper-cuttingbecausenoonedidbetterthanherintheclass.

A.angryB.strictC.pleased

31.HedoeswellintheEnglishexams,buthecancommunicatewithforeigners.

A.nearlyB.hardlyC.probably

32.Ithinkcanmakehimchangehismind,becausehenevergivesupeasily.

A.nothingB.everythingC.something

33.-didthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinalast?

-Foraboutsevendays.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong

34.YanNingisanexcellentscientistwillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomakea

contributiontohermotherland.

A.whoB.whomC.which

35.一Couldyoutellme,Alex?

一Withoutmyteacher?shelp,ifsimpossibleformetogettheprize.

A.ifyoudidsowellB.howyoudidsowellC.whenyoudidsowell

III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Whenclassbegan,Mr.Milleraskedeveryonewhattheywereafraidof.Moststudentsshoutedout36

fromspiders（厥口蛛）tosnakes.However,Mr.MillershookhisheadandsaidJTmtalkingabout37things,

suchasfailinganimportanttestorothers.9,HandsflewupallaroundClayton.Hisclassmatesactivelytalkedabout

everythingtheycould38tobeafraidof.ButClaytonwas39listening.Hedidn'twanttolisten

becausehewasafraidofeverythingthathisclassmates40actually.

“Whataboutyou,Clayton?^^Mr.Millerasked.Clayton41quickly,aaNothing.^^

“Nothing?”Joesaidinsurprise,“Youmustbeafraidofsomething.Whataboutthecomingsciencetest?”

Claytonhadbeenstudyingforitreallyhard,buthedidn'thavethegift42rememberingeverything.

“Infact,manypeopleareafraidtoadmit43somethingmakesthemafraidbecausebeingscared

makesthingsseemsoreal,^^saidMr.Miller.4aIwaslikethatbefore,butwhenIlearnedthatfacingmyfearallowed

metotakecontrol,evenifonlyina44way,Ifinallydecidedtochange.Remember,facingyour45

ismuchbraverthanpretendingyouaren'tafraid.

36.A.eruptionsB.answersC.questions

37.A.heavierB.lighterc.bigger

38.A.thinkofB.thinkoverC.thinkabout

39.A.trulyB.hardlyC.possibly

40.A.toldB.askedC.said

41.A.believedB.repliedC.cried

42.A.forB.inC.against

43.A.whichB.whyC.that

44.A.smallB.specialC.useful

45.A.angerB.fearC.optimism

IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

WelcometotheSchoolEnglishClubAreyouinterestedinEnglish?DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish

skillsquickly?If"yes”,pleasejointheSchoolEnglishClubquickly.

Free!Free!Free!

Teachers:

KellyGreen:

——ComesfromAmerica.

一GoodatAmericanEnglish.

一6yearsofEnglishteachingexperience.

-TeachesAmericanspokenEnglish.

Time:FromninetoelevenonSaturdaymorning.

TimSmith:

一ComesfromEngland.

一Specialgradeteacher.

-TeachesBritishEnglishreadingskills.

Time:FromninetoelevenonSundaymorning.

Whotojoin:Aged16-18

Place:SchoolHall

46.KellyGreen,sclassbestsuitsthosewhowantto.

A.improveEnglishwritingskillsB.improveAmericanspokenEnglish

C.improveEnglishlisteningskillsD.improvetheuseofEnglishgrammar

47.HowmanyteachersteachintheSchoolEnglishClub?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

48.YoucanlistentoKellyGreenat.

A.9o?clockonSundaymorningB.4o9clockonSundayafternoon

C.5o?clockonFridayafternoonD.9o9clockonSaturdaymorning

49.WhocanjointheSchoolEnglishClub?

A.TeachersgoodatEnglish.B.Teacherswithrichteachingexperience.

C.Studentsaged13一15.D.Studentsaged16一18.

50.Thetextisprobablya.

A.diaryB.reportC.posterD.rule

B

WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCao

Siyu'scomics（漫画）.Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK

andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtouseherdrawingskillstoshowthe

differences.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEvesComics.Herearesomecomicsinsidethebook:

ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao'scomicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhave

feltthattheyareseenandunderstood.

Shesaidthatthisvoicehasbeenthebiggestmotivationforhertokeepcreating.

51.CaoSiyushowspeopletheculturaldifferencesby.

A.livingabroadB.creatingcomics

C.writingforthemagazineD.talkingaboutherstories

52.Cao'scomicideascomefromherstudiesandlifeinforeigncountries

A.3B.12C.20D.32

53.WecaninferfromthepassagethatismorepopularinChina.

A.coldwaterB.icewaterC.hotwaterD.sparklingwater

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Frenchlikedrinkingicewater.B.Thereisnodifferenceinstreets.

C.Chineselikeshowingdisagreement.D.Americansexpresstheirlovedirectly.

55.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ComicsShowCulturalDifferencesB.EasierandFasterTravel

C.BusyandLonelySchoolLifeAbroadD.DifferentWaysofThinkingandBehaving

C

Gesturesareusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries.Theyusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferent

cultures.Lefslookatthethreegestures.

Whatdoesthe"O"gesturemean?

IfyouareanEnglishspeakerordiving（潜水）underthesea,itmeans"OK"or"good”.Infact,ifsbelieved

thatthisgestureispopularized（普及）bydivers.TheJapanesereaditas“money”.TheFrenchreaditas"zero"or

“novalue”.

Whatdoesthe“thumb-up“gesturemean?

Thisgesturealsomeansdifferentlyindifferentcountries.Englishspeakersuseittostandfor"OK”,whichis

thesamemeaningasthe"O"gesture.Thetwocanbeusedalmostinterchangeably.

Tomostpeople,itstandsforthenumber"1”,sincetheycountfrom1to5,beginningwiththethumbfor1and

endingwiththelittlefingerforthenumber5.

AlthoughAmericansandBritishpeopleusuallyaskforaridewiththeirthumbsraised,thegesturewillnot

makeaGreekdriverstoptogivethemaride.

Whatdoesitmeantostretchoutyourindexfinger（食指）？

Extendingtheindexfingermeansdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.TheChinesestretchtheirindexfinger

upwardtoindicatethenumber.Theycanrefertointegers（整数）suchas"one","onehundred","onethousand”,etc.

InJapan,theindexfingerupmeansonlyoneoronce.Thisgesturerepresentsthefirstinorder.IntheUnitedStates,

usethisgesturewhenaskingtheotherpersontowait.InAustralia,inbarsandrestaurants,theforefingeris

extendedupward,saying,“Aglassofbeer,please.^^

IntheMiddleEast,itisimpolitetopointatsomethingwithyourindexfinger.

56.FortheFrench,whichpicturemeans“novalue”?

57.Theunderlinedword"interchangeably“means""inChinese.

A.可互换地B.不可替代地C.没有意义地D.坚定地

58.Whowon'tgiveyouarideifyouputoutyourhandwithyourthumbraised?

A.AnAustraliandriver.B.ABritishdriver.

C.AGreekdriver.D.AnAmericandriver.

59.YukioisfromJapan.Ifhewantstoshowthenumber1,hewillraisehis.

A.thumbB.indexfingerC.middlefingerD.littlefinger

60.Thepassageisprobablyfroma.

A.cookbookB.sciencemagazineC.historybookD.bookoncultures

D

Computersarewonderfulmachines.TheInternetisalsowonderful.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtime

online.Theycan'tstop.DoctorssaythisisanewillnesscalledInternetAddictionDisorder（互联网成瘾症）.

PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyspendmanyhourschattingwiththeirfriendsorplayinggamesonline.

ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimesurfingtheInternetthanstayingwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.Some

peoplewithIADevengiveuptheirjobs!

DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthefollowingquestionscarefully:Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?

Whenyouarenotonline,doyouwanttoplaycomputergamesorcheckyourmessages?Whenyouareonline,do

youoftenlosetrackoftime?Doyougetangrywhenyoucan'tplaycomputergames?

IfyouhaveIAD,whatshouldyoudo?Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younggivesomeadvice.First,

askyourself,“WhyamIonlinealot?”Thentrytotakeabreak.Forexample,usethecomputerorplaycomputer

gamestwiceaweek,noteveryday.Inthisway,youcanspendmoretimewithyourfamiliesorfriends.

61.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.spendingtoomuchtimeonlineismuchhappier

B.goingonlinetoomuchcancauseanewillness

C.wecangetmoreinformationontheInternetthanbefore

D.wecanmakemoree-friendsontheInternetnow

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^cThey^^inParagraph2referto（指代）？

A.Peoplewhostudyhard.B.ComputersandtheInternet.

C.PeoplewithIAD.D.Peoplewhorepaircomputers.

63.WhichofthefollowingisasignofIADaccordingtothepassage?

A.Givingupyourjobtospendmoretimeonline.

B.Spendingmuchtimewithyourfriends.

C.Forgettingyourfamilywhenyouareonline.

D.Gettingsilentwhenyoucan'tplayacomputergame.

64.Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.YoungadvisepeoplewithIAD.

A.tostopgoingonline

B.totakemoreexerciseeverydayandprotecttheireyes

C.togotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible

D.tousethecomputerlessoftenthanbefore

65.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AcomputergameB.Anewillness一IAD

C.GoingonlineD.Howtousethecomputercorrectly

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，

意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）

Doyouknowwhenyousurftheweb,somewebsitesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?Thesoftware

collectsalargenumberofinformationaboutyouandsendsittoInternetcompanies.66

First,companiescollectyourinformationandrecordallyouronlinehabits.Theyfindoutwhereyoulive,what

websitesyousurfandwhatyoudoonline.67Forexample,theycanguessyouaremaleorfemale,howold

youareandyourinterests.Thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichproductsarebestforyou.

Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobesold.Abusinessthatcollectsandsellspersonalinformationiscalleda

databroker（数据代理）.68Thenthesecompanieswilladvertiseproductsorotherwebsitestoyou.

69Whenyourinformationisonsocialmedia,alotofpeoplecanseeit.Ifsomeoneknowstoomuch

aboutyou,theycanstealyourID.ThentheycanbuythingsonlineandpostmessagesbyusingyourID.

70InEurope,thereisarulethatInternetuserscanaskcompaniestoshowwhatinformationtheyhave

andevenmakethemdelete删除）it.Ifothercountriesdothesame,theInternetcouldsoonbeamuchsaferplace.

A.However,ifsnotallbadnews.

B.Withthisinformation,theycanguessotherthingsaboutyou.

C.Anotherwayyourpersonalinformationcanbecollectedisthroughsocialmedia.

D.Whenitsellsyourinformation,manydifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.

E.Yourinformationcanbeusedinmanyways.

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。

71.你想告诉同学上课铃声响了，可以这样说：

There.

72.你不小心踩到别人的脚，应该这样说：

73.你想知道爸爸的航班是几点，可以这样问：

______________________________________________isyourflight?

74.你的好朋友要去竞选学生会主席，你希望他成功，可以这样说:

Wish.

75.你想问英语老师一些问题，可以这样问：

______________________________________________somequestions?

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

78.not,pick

fortenyears

vn.短文填词(共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分)

阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、

形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Lawsareeverywherearoundus.Theyarethesocialrules,likewhenyouplaygames,youneedrulestotell

youhowtoplay.81ourdailylif