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B4U1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTREADING&THINKING呦
呦
鹿
鸣,食
野
之
蒿.《诗经
·
小雅
·
鹿鸣》HOWGAILYCALLTHEDEER,WHILEEATINGSOUTHERWOOD.--XUYUANCHONGTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEB4U1READING&THINKINGTUYOUYOUAwardedNobelPrize6Ovtober2015Wherewouldyoumostpossiblyfindthispassage?A.Inablog B.InabookC.Inaletter D.InanewspaperIfyouwerethejournalist,whataspectswouldyouwriteaboutaccordingtothistitle?Thisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyor
Medicine
hasbeen
awardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),
whoseresearchled
tothe
discovery
of
artemisinin,acrucial
new
treatment
for
malaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,
andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200
millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,
and
about600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000lives
ayearinAfricaalone.WHYISARTEMISININCRUCIALANDVITAL?hundredsofthousandsofmillionsof100,000aroundtheworldayearabout600,000Over200
millioneachyearnewaloneAccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,"Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld."Howdidtufeelaboutbeingawardedthenobelprize?whatwerethestagesofdiscoveringartemisinin?Whatdidshe/theydo?(D)Whatwasthepurpose/result?(P/R)stage1:studyingmalariapatients...stage2Whatdidshe/theydo?(D)Whatwasthepurpose/result?(P/R)In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreview
ancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated
280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.review
examinedevaluatedtesteddiscoveredfindwhatwerethestagesofdiscoveringartemisinin?Whatdidshe/theydo?(D)Whatwasthepurpose/result?(P/R)stage1:studyingmalariapatientsstage2:Reviewstage3:Extractstage4:Testreview
examinedevaluated
testedfind
discoveredtestedtriedboilingusinganalyzedusingdrawoutsuggestedfoundnoeffectdidnotworkfound...suggesting...concludedfoundworkedsucceededtestedinsistedmakesurerecoveredWhatdidshe/theydo?Whatwasthepurpose/result?reviewancientChinesemedicaltextsfindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsdiscovered380distinctancientChinesetreatmentstested380distinxtancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusing...testedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectthentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidbutthisdidnotworkeitheranalyzedthemedicaltextsagainfoundonesentencesuggeatingconcludedthatboilingsweetwormwood...usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextractfoundasubstancethatworkedtestedthemedicineontemselvestestedonpatientmakesurethatitwassafe;mostofwhomrecoveredAccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,"Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld."WASDISCOVERINGARTEMISININATEAMEFFORT?In1969,shebecame...,anddecidedtoreviewancient
Chinesemedicaltexts...Herteamexaminedover2000old
medicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plants...Fromtheirresearch,
theydiscoveredandtested380distinct.......Tu'steamtestedacollectionof...Theythentriedboiling
freshwormwood,...Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyou
wouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltexts
again,shefoundonesentencesuggesting...Sheconcludedthat...Usingalowertemperature...,shefoundasubstancethatworked.After...,theteamfinallysucceededin197l.TuYouyouandher
teammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineon
themselves...WHATROLEDIDTUPLAYINHERTEAM?In1969,shebecame...,anddecidedtoreviewancient
Chinesemedicaltexts...Herteamexaminedover2000old
medicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plants...Fromtheirresearch,
theydiscoveredandtested380distinct.......Tu'steamtestedacollectionof...Theythentriedboiling
freshwormwood,...Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyou
wouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltexts
again,shefoundonesentencesuggesting...Sheconcludedthat...Usingalowertemperature...,shefoundasubstancethatworked.After...,theteamfinallysucceededin197l.TuYouyouandher
teammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineon
themselves...WHATROLEDIDTUPLAYINHERTEAM?In1969,
shebecame...,and
decidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltexts...
Herteam
examined
over2000oldmedicaltexts,and
evaluated280,000plants...From
theirresearch,
they
discoveredand
tested380distinct.......Tu'steam
testedacollectionof...
They
then
triedboilingfreshwormwood,...Theirproject
gotstuck.However,TuYouyou
would
notacknowledgedefeat.She
analysedthemedicaltextsagain,she
foundonesentencesugges
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