短文填空-八年级英语下册期末专项复习（北师大版）含答案解析

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版

（期末考点培优）专题10短文填空

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。

LastweekIwentto]artshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomysurprise,itwas

paintedbySteven,oneofmy2(classmate).Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents

couldnotaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsforpainting.Onceourclassboughtapaintingbook

3hisbirthdaygift.Hewassohappythatit'shis4(one)timetohavethewonderful

book.Stevenhadtalentinpaintingandhecould5(easy)understandwhattheteacher

describedinclass.Hegotthe6(many)awardsinourclass.Hepracticedhardandlater

hewaschosentoafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduated,he7(meet)manydifficulties,

8henevergaveup.Now,Hegoesoutofhiswaytoimprove9(he)allthetime.His

hardwork10(lead)tohissuccess.

根据语境或提示，完成短文，每空一词。

IfsDay45ofouradventuretotheSouthPole.ThisisoneofthemostdifficultdaysI've

everhad.However,wekeep11(walk)againstthewindandsnowtogettotheSouth

Pole.

Thisjourneyhasbeenspecialeventhoughattimesit12(feel)likeitisnever

goingtoend.First,it'snoteasytomoveoverthewhitesnowandicethatfeelslikeanocean.

Sometimesit'swhiteeverywhereandit'shardtoseemorethanafew13(meter)ahead

becauseofstorms.WheneverIalmostgive14,1trytothinkofhowTenzingNorgayand

EdmundHillaryovercame(战月生)theirdifficultiesmorethan80yearsago.

Anotherchallengeofthejourrneyis15(prepare)food.Forexample,wehaveto

eatanyhotfoodfastsinceitgetscold16(quick).Sometimes,wejusthavesomesweets

2025年

andnuts17there?snotimetostopforapropermeal.We'vealwaysmadesurethatwe

eattherightfoodsothatwecancontinueourjourneywithenoughenergy.

Ithinkthe18(hard)partistoprotectourfeet.Itwouldbebadifwecouldn'tget

tothepolebecauseofaccidents.Ourteamdoctorhasalwayshelpedusandhas19(keep)

usingoodshape.

Thisadventurehastaughtusthatweneedtochallenge20(we)beforewecan

succeed.ItwillfeelwonderfultobefinallystandingattheSouthPole.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)

Boysandgirls,

Thefinalexamiscomingsoon.Whatshouldwedoinordertoprepare21(good)

fortheexams?Herearesomesuggestions.

Firstly,ifsveryimportant22ustobeinagoodmood.Don'tbetoonervousor

23(stress).Otherwise,wewillnothavethecouragetoface24(difficulty).Secondly,

weshouldhave25properaim(目标).26theaimistoolow,wemaybecome

lazy.Iftheaimistoohigh,wemayloseconfidence.Thirdly,weshouldhaveenoughsleepinstead

ofstayinguplatesothatwecanmake27(our)feelbetterinclassandpaymoreattention

toourstudy.Fourthly,we'dbetterhavemore28(communicate)withourparents,

teachersandclassmates.Theycanhelpusgetoutoftrouble.Finally,a29(health)diet

andsomeexerciseareveryimportanttousaswell.

Withthesedone,Ibelievewecanbe30(success)intheexams.

Ifyouwanttohavetruefriends,youshouldbe31truefriendyourself.Wonder

whatyoucando?Here32(be)somesuggestions.

Laughandcrytogether.

Laughingwithafriendisthebest,33sometimescryingbringsyouclosertogether.

Don'tbeafraidtobeyourselfwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Showyourtruefeelingstoyour

friends.Thenfriendswillknoweachothermuch34(well).

Beanicegiftgiver.

Gift-givingisn'tjustforbirthdaysorholidays-itcanbeafunwayof35(make)

yourfriendsfeelspecial!Butyoudon'tneed36(buy)expensivegifts.Makingthingsby

37(you)showsyoucare,becauseyouputtimeandideasintoyourgifts.

Standupforhimorher.

Ifsomeonelaughsatyourfriend,don'tjuststandthere38(quiet).Dosomething

aboutit!Youcantrytofindasmartwaytosolvetheproblemandmakeothers39(look)

atyourfrienddifferently.Sometimes,ifsnecessary40youtomakehimorherfeel

better.

Itmaynotbeeasy,butit'swhatagoodfriendshoulddo!

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Theywerenotrailwaychildrenatthebeginning.TheylivedwiththeirparentsinLondon.

Therewerethreeofthem.Roberta-shewasalwayscalledBobbie,andwas41(old).

NextcamePeter,whowantedtobeanengineerwhenhe42(grow)up.Andtheyoungest

wasPhyllis,whowasalwaystryingtobegood.

Motherwasalmostalwaysathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,ortoreadtothem.

Thesethreeluckychildrenhadeverythingthattheyneeded.Theyalsohadawonderfulfather.

Theyhadahomewithhappinessand43(laugh).Theywereveryhappy.Buttheydidnot

knowhowhappytheywere44theirlifeinLondonwasover,andtheyhadtoliveavery

differentlife.Theawfulchangecame45(sudden).

ItwasPeter9sbirthday,andhewastenyearsold.Amonghispresentswasatoysteam

engine,anditquicklybecamePeter9sfavouritetoy.Butafterthreedays,theenginewentBANG!

Peterwasveryunhappyabouthis46(break)toy.WhenFathercamehomethatday,Peter

47(cry)sadly.HetoldFatherthesadstoryabouthisengine,andFatherlookedatitvery

carefully.

"Istherenohope?^^saidPeter.t4Ofcoursethere5shope!It'snormaltohaveabadtoy.After

all,you48(play)withitforthreedays."saidFather,smiling."I49(fix)iton

Saturday,andyoucanallhelpme.^^

Justthen,someoneknockedatthefrontdoor.Afewmomentslater,Ruth,theservantin

theirhouse,camein."Therearetwogentlementoseeyou,"shesaidtoFather.

“Now,whocantheybe?"saidFather.

2025年

“Trytobequick,dear,“saidhiswife."It'snearlytime50thechildrentogoto

bed."

Butthetwomenstayedandstayed.Father'svoicegotlouderandlouderinthenextroom,

butthechildrenandMothercouldn'thearwhattheysaid....

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)

Allmyclassmatestalkedaboutthewintercamp.Andtheywerelookingforwardtoit.They

weresuretheywouldenjoythemselves.ButIwasn't51(interest)init.

Whenarrivingatthecamp,theteacherstartedtoteachus52toski.Ifelldown

manytimes.SometimesI53(lie)onthegroundandcriedbecausemykneehurtbadly.

“Ha!Ha!”

Somebodybehindmestarted54(laugh).Ilookedbacktoseewhowaslaughing

55me-Isawagirl.Shewasinthesameembarrassing(令人尴尬的)situation."Ha!I

thoughtrdbebadatthis,butitseemsmoredifficultthanIhave56(expect)!,9shesaid.

Hearingthat,Istartedlaughing,too.

57nextday,althoughIdidn'twanttogoskiingagain,Istillchosetodoit.Iknew

noonecouldhelpmewithmydifficulty.Ihadtohelp58(my).

ThreedayslaterIcouldskiquite59(good).EverytimeIskieddownthehill,Ifelt

IwasflyingandIhada60(feel)ofsatisfaction.

请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Everythingwillchangealotinourdailylife.Myhometownisdifferent61whatit

lookedlikebefore.Tobehonest,itismore62thanbefore.Itusedtobeapoorvillage.

Therewasonlyonemountainpath(〃、路)togothere.Onlyoneortwofamilies63bikesor

radios.Peoplelivedinlowstraw-thatchedcottages(破草房).

Nowmyhometownhasalready64alot.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.The

governmentalsobuiltsome65andsentteachersfromcitiestohelp.Allthevillagersare

livinginnewhouses,andsomeevenin66andlargebuildings.MostfamilieshaveaTV

andacarin67homes.Duringvacations,parentsliketotakekidsto68aroundthe

countrybycar.

69somethingwillneverchange,suchastheoldtreeandtheswingoppositethe

school.They'resymbolsoftheplace.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet70in

ourheartsandwewillalwaysrememberit.East,west,homeisthebest.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

ThestoryisaboutBill.Heis7118-year-oldboy.Heispoorbutclever.Threeyears

ago,hisparents72(die)inacaraccident,becausetheirheadsandneckswere73

(bad)hurtandtheylosttoomuchblood.Theboywasverysadbecauseofhisparents5death.But

hehadtoliveby74(he).

Oneday,hefoundawalletinthestreet75hewaswalking.Billdidn'tputitintohis

ownbag.Instead,hereturnedittoits76(own),Mr.Blackthankedhimby77(offer)

ajobinhistoyfactory.Billwas78(excite)aboutthejob.Sohemadeadecisiontowork

hardthere.

Whateverhedid,healwaystriedhisbest.Hewasalsokindtoeveryoneandneverargued

79anyoneelse.Threeyearslater,MrBlackallowedhim80(take)toydesigning

lessons.Everythinggoeswellthen.Fromthestorywecanknownothingisimpossibletoawilling

heart.

阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的

词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryis

somethingthatcannotbechanged.

Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.

♦Takeaninterest.

Weallrememberthethingsweare81(interest)in,andalwaysforgettheonesthat

boreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresults82(easy)but

struggle(挣扎)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!

Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomake83

(you)moreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore,thebetter!

♦Repeatthingsinchunks(块).

2025年

Repeatingthingsinchunksis84bestwaytorememberthingsinashorttime.For

example,rememberingaphonenumberforafew85(second).Groupingnumbersmay

helpyoutorememberthem.

Thefollowingnumbers,wouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:

1492178919318483.86lookatthemin"groups"or"chunks"repeatedlyanditbecomes

mucheasier:1492178919318483.

♦inventastory.

Torememberlonglists,try87(invent)astorywhichincludesallthethingsyou

wanttoremember.

Inexperiments,people88(be)askedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.

Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember90%89them.Thetestresultwas

reallyamazing!

♦Takephysicalexercise.

Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemoryanditsendsmoreoxygen(氧气)toyour

brain,andthat90(make)yourmemoryworkbetter.

Exercisealsolowersstress.Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueverbeentosomeinterestingmuseums?rilintroducethreeofthemtoyou.

ThefirstoneistheAmericanComputerMuseum,Youcangetinformationaboutdifferent

91(computer)andwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputers92(be)muchbigger.It's

unbelievablethattechnology93(progress)insucharapidwayinrecentyears!

ThesecondoneisaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseum94

Toilets.Ybuwillnotbelieveyoureyeswhenyouseesomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.The

museum95(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencourages

governmentsandsocialgroups96(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.

ThethirdoneistheHangzhounationalTeaMuseum,It'sarelaxingand97(peace)

placenearalake,Theteaartperformancesshowpeople98tomakeaperfectcupoftea

withbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea

99(it).You'llfinallyrealizewhysomanypeoplelovesdrinkingteaand100(collect)

teasets.

So,thenexttimeyouhavethechance(机会),stepintoamuseumandenjoyit.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Myparentsalwaystellmenot101(talk)withstrangers(陌生人).Accordingto

parents,strangersarealwaysdangerous.IfollowedtheadvicewhenIwaslittle.However,I

102(complete)changedmymindafteraspecialtaxiride.

ItwasaSunday.Iwas103(wait)atthebusstoptogobacktoschoolbymyself.

Unluckily,Iwaitedforalongtime,104nobuscame.

Justthen,ataxicameandIstoppedit.WhenIwantedtogetintothetaxi,awomancutin

lineand105(open)thedoor.Ididn'twanttoarguewithher,soIdecidedtogive

106.

Thenthetaxidriversaid,“Madam,thisgirlstoppedmycarfirst.Canyoulet107

(she)goflrst?^^Hearingthis,thewomansaidsorrytomeandletmetakethetaxi.

Inthecar,Iaskedthedriver108hehelpedme.Thedriverexplained,4tIsawyour

schooluniform,andIthoughtyoumustbeinahurry.Lifeisfullofdifferentkindsof109

(competition),andifnecessary,youhavetofightforaplace.”

Theexperiencemadememuch110(brave).Ialsotriedtalkingmorewithothers.

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

“Tom,weshoulddooursciencehomeworktoday,“saidLisa.Tomansweredtheywoulddo

ittomorrow111hewouldgooutwithhisbrotherJim.ThenTomranhomeand112

(prepare)thingsforskating.

SoonJimcamehome.HeaskedTomwhyagirl113(sit)outside.Tomtoldhis

brotherthereason."Soyougota114(good)planandcanceled(取消)hers,^^saidJim.

'THdoit115hertomorrow,9,answeredTom.

Tenminuteslater,JimtoldTomhewouldwatchagamebecausehisfriendgottwo116

(ticket).

“Whatabouttheskatepark?”askedTom."We'llgotomorrow.9,saidJim.Tomsaid117

2025年

(angry),“Youpromisedme!”Jimsaid,tcDoyouknow118Lisafeelsnow?^^

Tom119(look)outofthewindow.4trildothehomeworktoday.”"Good!”said

Jim."Youcanaskher120(join)usafteryoufinishit.”

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使

用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,thesonsaw

theskyfilledwithcolorfulkitesindifferent121(shape),hewasexcitedandwantedto

getonetoo.Sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.

122thestring(线)inhand,thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,thekitewashigh

upinthesky.After123while,thesonsaid,"Father,itseemsthatthestringisstopping

thekitefromflyinghigher.

124wecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatherdidn't

answer,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(线轴).Suddenly,thekitebegantogo125

(high),whichmadethesonmuchhappier.

However,tohissurprise,126(slow),thekitefellontothegrass.Thesonfeltsad

andasked,64I127(think)thataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydid

itfalldown?^^

Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflying

higher,but128(help)itstayinthesky,becausethekite129(it)can'tflyup.”

Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackand

stoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecan

reallygrowupandbecomestrongerbyrealizingthe130(important)ofthesethings.

Molly'sbrotherSammylikedtoplaytheguitarandsing.Themusic131(make)him

happy.Hehadwrittenalotofsongsandplayedthemforhisfamilysincehewas132

teenager.TherewasnothingthatSammywanted133(much)todoexceptmusic.

134(luck),onedaySammyclimbedatreeandhe135(fall)offandhurthis

armbadly.

Thedoctoratthehospitaltoldhimhisarmwouldneverworkagain,whichmadehimvery

sad.HissisterMollyfeltsadtoo.Sheknewhowdownhewas.Shewishedthatshecouldhelphim.

She136(tell)himtobepositive,andshewouldhelphimout.

Sammysmiledabit,andhissisterseemedtocare.Shegavehimsupportandhewasglad

thatshewasthere.137Sammyreturnedhomefromthehospitalhecouldnotwaittopick

uphisguitarandtriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic,butSammy'sarmdidnotworkright,andit

allsoundedwrong.Hebecamesoupsetandthrewhisguitar138.

ThenMollyranoutsideandtookSammy'sguitaroutofthedirtyolddustbin,andsaid,

“Canyouteachme139(play)theguitar?”SoSammyshowedMollyallheknew140

it,andbeforelongshecouldplayjustlikeasuperstar.Sammysmiledagain.

Musicisamiraclewhenthingsseemtogowrong.

Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.

WhenIwastenyearsold,IbecamepenfriendswithDavidLu,aboylivinginBeijing.Over

the141(year),Ibecamemoreandmoreinterested142Chineseculture.Whenthere

wasachancetostudyinBeijingas143exchangestudent,Iimmediatelytookit.

Inmyfirst24hoursinBeijing,Ifeltbothexcitedandnervous.Ididn'tseeoneforeigner.

Butonmyfirstdayofschool,I144(welcome)bymanyforeignfaces.Thestudentscame

fromallaroundtheworld.

NoneofushadstudiedChinesebefore,butourlanguageskillsimproved145

(quick).Bytheendofthefirstmonth,wewereveryhappythatwecouldallmakesimple

sentences146someofthesesentenceswerequitefunny.Weoftensentourlanguage

147(teach)Sophieintowildlaughter.

InOctober,Davidfinallyhadtimetoshowmearoundthecity.Bothofuswereveryexcited

toseeeachother.Davidtookmetosomeofhisfavoriterestaurants.Chinesetablemannerswere

very148(difference)fromthoseintheWest.EatingChinesefoodwaslikeanadventure,

anditbecamemyfavoritethingaboutlivinginBeijing.

149(I)six-monthstayinChinawasreallyenjoyable.Ithasmademelookforward

to150(visit)Chinaagaintolookformoreadventures.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2025年

Mygrandmamovedtoanewhouse.Thehousesintheneighborhoodwereallnewand

151(look)thesame.MybrotherandIplanned152(make)somethingspecialasa

giftforGrandma'snewhouse.Wecameup153theideaofbuildingadeck(平台)inher

backyard(后院).

Thatday,GrandmawasawaywithJenny,oneofher154(neighbor).Mybrother

andIstartedworking.Itwasnoteasytobuildadeck.Weworkedalldaywithout155(take)

breaks.Atlast,wefinisheditandwenthomewithsatisfaction.

Thenextmorning,wecametoGrandma'shomeand156(open)thebackdoor.To

157(we)surprise,thedeckwasnotthere!Justthen,Jennycameoutandsaid,"Hey,look!

Someonebuiltadeckformyhouse.9,

158(sudden),werealizedthatwebuiltthedeckinJenny'sbackyardinsteadof

Grandma's!159wetoldthetruthtoGrandma,shelaughed.Finally,wedecidedtobuild

160newdeckforGrandma.Wehadadeckpartyafterwefinishedworking.

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Aboutfouryearsago,Imadearesolution(决定)：Iwouldread30newbooks161

(冠词)year.Ididitandreadinghasbeenmyhabiteversince.However,Idecidedtostop162

(do)thatrecently,becauseIfoundthatI163(forget)almosteverythingIlearnedfrom

thebooksearlier.

Ifoundtheproblembecauseoneofmy164(friend)wasworryingalotaboutlife

atthattime.Iwantedtohelpher.ThebookHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving165

(介词)DaleCarnegie166(be)oneofmyfavoritebooks.Ilearnedalotfromit.

WhenIwantedtosharesomethingfromthebookwithmyfriend,IfoundI167

(not)rememberanything.SoIdecidedtore-readit.Afterthat,IfeltIlearned168(much)

knowledge(知识)fromthebook.WhenIre-readthebook,Ialsorealizedthatweoftenforget

knowledgeovertime.Ifwewanttorememberitanduseit,wemustreview(复习)itfromtimeto

time.ThenIdecidedtore-readallthebooksthatIhave169(read).

Astimegoesby,Imayforgettheknowledgeagain,170(连词)Ihavenoworries.

Iwilljustreadthebookagainthen.

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Friendsareimportantinourlife,becauseeveryonewantstomakefriends171(easy).

However,somepeoplehavesome172(difficulty)inmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeel

lonely.Whafsthereason(原因)behindthat?Somescientists173(介词)Chicago

Universitysay,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(脑)differentfromcommon

people.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafe174(连词)theymeetstrangers.

Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecome175(happy)again?No,don'tworry.

Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeoplesolvethisproblem.They

providedfoursteps(步骤)for176(get)outofloneliness.

Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsalthoughyoudon'twanttogo."It'snotenough

forpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline.Thafsbecausemostpeopledon'tshow177

(they)trueselvesthere,9,saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy?sscientists.Anotherstepistoget

178(冠词)actionplan.As"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactiveto

communicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesame179(interesting).

Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Anyway,'"Tomorrowisanotherday”.

Who180(know)whatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

SpeakingEnglishfluently(流利地)mightbedifficultforyounow.Butallyouneedaretheright

waysandconfidence(自信).Ihavepreparedsomeadvice181you.Stopbeingastudent

Therightattitude(态度)canmakethe182(different)betweenfailureandsuccess.Stop

thinkingofyourselfassomeonewhoislearningEnglish,andthinkofyourselfassomeonewho

183(speak)English.Ifsasmallchange,184itwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfident

andhelpyouusetheEnglishyoualreadyknowbetter.Trytolearnsentences

SpeakingEnglishfluentlymeansbeingabletoexpress(表达)yourthoughtsandfeelings.You

shouldtrytospeakEnglishinfullsentences,sowhynot185(learn)itinfullsentences?

You'llfindthatEnglishismoreusefulinyourlifeifyoustudywholesentences,ratherthanjust

words.Practicemakesperfect

StudyingEnglishfor186houronceaweekisn'tusuallyenoughtomakeanyreal

progress.Thebestwayto187(quick)improveEnglishistospendatleastafewminutes

2025年

practicingeveryday.Don'tbeafraid188(make)mistakes

Sometimesitcanbedifficulttoputallthose189(rule)andwordstogetherintoa

simplesentence.Don'tletthefearofsayingsomethingwrongstopyoufromspeaking.Evenif

youthinkyouaremakingamistake,keepspeakinganyway.Mostofthetime,peoplewill

understandwhatyouaretryingtosay.Themoreyouspeak,the190(easy)itwillbe.

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Haveyoueverhadaheadachebeforeanimportanttest?Areyousoworriedabout

something191youevencan,tsleepatnight?Ifso,youhave192(know)

whatstressis.

However,stresshasdifferent193(kind).Somearegoodwhile194

arebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyouanswerquestionsinclass.Itcan195

(help)youmakethingsbetter.

Ontheotherhand,badstresswillhappenifthestress196(last)toolong.You

maynotfeelwellifafamilymemberisill.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.

Thebestway197(reduce)thestressistohavea198(balance)life.

Trytoremembe亡sleep,exercise,relax,andhealthyfood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeat

199(healthy),andifyouexerciseandleavetimetohavefun,youwillfeel200

(little)stressed.

2025年

参考答案及试题解析

1.an2.classmates3.as4.first5.easily6.most7.met8.but

9.himself10.leads

【导语】本文讲述了史蒂文在贫困中凭借天赋和努力最终取得绘画成功的故事。

1.句意：上周我去了一场艺术展。此处泛指“一场艺术展”，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠

词an。故填ano

2.句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画是史蒂文画的，他是我的同学之一。oneof后加名词复数

classmates64同学“。故填classmates。

3.句意：有一次，我们班给他买了一本绘画书作为生日礼物。根据"hisbirthdaygift”可知是

作为生日礼物，用介词as。故填as。

4.句意：他非常开心，因为这是他第一次拥有这么好的书。此处指“第一次”，用序数词firsto

故填firsto

5.句意：史蒂文在绘画方面很有天赋，他能轻松理解老师在课堂上的讲解。此处修饰动词

用副词easily"容易地”。故填easilyo

6.句意:他是我们班获得最多奖项的人。根据“inourclass”可知是在班里获奖最多，用最高

级mosto故填mosto

7.句意：毕业后，他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过

去式met“遇到故填meto

8.句意：毕业后，他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。

故填buto

9.句意：现在，他总是竭尽全力提升自己。根据"Hegoesoutofhiswaytoimprove”可知是

提高自己，用反身代词himsef他自己“。故填himselfo

10.句意：他的努力工作使他取得了成功。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是His

hardwork,谓语动词用单三。故填leads。

11.walking12.felt13.meters14.up15.preparing16.quickly

17.because18.hardest19.kept20.ourselves

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者南极探险的经历和感受。

11.句意：然而，我们顶着风雪继续走向南极。keepdoingsth意为“继续做某事”，固定搭

配，所以此处用walk的动名词形式walking。故填walking。

2025年

12.句意：这段旅程很特别，尽管有时感觉它永远不会结束。根据"eventhoughattimesit...like

itisnevergoingtoend.”可知，此处描述的是过去这段时间里的感受，所以用一般过去时，feel

的过去式是felt,故填felt。

13.句意：有时到处都是白色，由于风暴，很难看到前方几米远的地方。根据空前的“afew”

可知，此处应填可数名词meter"米"的复数形式meters,故填meterso

14.句意：每当我几乎要放弃的时候，我就会试着去想80多年前丹增•诺尔盖和埃德蒙・

希拉里是如何克服他们的困难的。giveup意为“放弃”，动词短语，符合语境。故填up。

15.句意：旅程的另一个挑战是准备食物。“is”后面用动名词作表语，所以用prepare的动名

词形式preparing。故填preparing。

16.句意：例如，我们必须尽快吃热的食物，因为它很快就会变冷。根据空前的“gets”可知，

这里需要用副词来修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。

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