大国崛起-2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练

19大国崛起

2023年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练

一、阅读理解

A篇

Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youmayseealotofChineserestaurants.Chinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedin

westerncountriesforalongtime.TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemade

somechangestothedishes.

“Oneexampleisthemeat,“saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.C6We

liketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头）inChina,butpeopleheredon't.Chineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesof

meatwithoutbones.

SomeChinesebrandsarealsobeingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haier

fridgesandLenovoputers,reportedReuters（路透社）.

Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechanged

greatly."MadeinChina^^hasbeecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.

1.WhatdoChineserestaurantsdotomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter?

A.Cuttheprices.B.Provideacleanenvironment.C.Changethedishes.

2.AccordingtoReuters,storessellinmanycitiesinEurope.

A.AustralianbrandsB.ChinesebrandsC.Europeanbrands

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unreliable"mean?

A.不可靠B.不漂亮C.不光滑

4.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Chinesefoodandproductsbeemorepopularallovertheworld.

B.Chineseliketoeatmeatwithoutbones.

C.WesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheap.

【短文大意】

本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎。

【答案解析】

1.细节理解题。根据“TomakewesternersenjoyChinesefoodbetter,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechanges

tothedishes”可知，为了让西方人更好地享受中餐，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovoputers,

reportedReuters”可知，在欧洲的许多城市，都有售卖中国品牌的产品，故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据"Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable”可知,

此处应是过去西方人民对中国产品不好的评价，结合“MadeinChina"hasbeecoolandmorepeopletrust

Chinesebrands”可知，如今更多的人相信中国品牌，说明之前认为中国品牌不可靠，故选A。

4.主旨大意题。本文从食物，中国品牌入手，介绍如今中国制造的产品在国外越来越受欢迎，故选A。

B篇

China'sunbelievablehighspeedrailnetwork

Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohighspeedrailways.Slow,crowdedandoftenunfortable

trainsranacrossthisvastcountry,withlowaveragespeedsmakingjourneyssuchasShanghaiBeijingatestof

travel.

Today,ifsapletelydifferentpicture.With37,900kilometersoflines,linkingallofitsmajorbigcities.China

hastheworld'slargestworkofhighspeedrailways.Halfofthattotalhasbeenpletedinthelastfiveyearsalone,

withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopenintheingmonthsof2021.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlength

again,to70,000kilometers,by2035.

5.HowwerethetrainsinChinaatthebeginningofthe21stcentury?

A.Fast.B.fortable.C.Crowded.

6.Howmanykilometersoflinesareduetoopenintheingmonthsof2021?

A.3,700.B.37,900.C.70,000.

【短文大意】

文章通过今昔对比介绍了中国高铁的发展。

【答案解析】

5.细节理解题。根据“Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohighspeedrailways.Slow,crowdedand

oftenunfortabletrainsranacrossthisvastcountry...”可知，21世纪初，中国的铁路是缓慢、拥挤，而且常常让

人不舒服的，故选C。

6.细节理解题。根据"withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopenintheingmonthsof2021.”可知，在2021年

的未来几个月里，有3,700公里的线路将要开通，故选A。

C篇

Foundedin1987inShenzhen,Huaweiisaleadingproviderofinformationandmunicationstechnology（ICT）

aroundtheworld.Withmorethan195,000workers,thepanyrunsinmorethan170countriesandareas,serving

morethanthreebillionpeople.

Asweallknow,therearetwooperatingsystems（操作系统）usedinsmartphones,AndroidOSandiOS.Fora

verylongtime,mostofthesmartphoneshavebeendependingonAndroidOS,includingHuawei?ssmartphones.

Nowthingsarechanging.Huaweihasbeencreatingitsownoperatingsystem-HarmonyOSorHongmengin

Chinese.HongmengisawordfromtheChinesemythology（神话），symbolizing（象征）theworldbefore

HarmonyOSwascreated.Soitmeansstartingfromtheverybeginning.

Firstknowntothepublicin2019,HarmonyOSisanoperatingsystemfordifferentdevices（设备）.Ithas

alreadybeenusedinHuaweiwatches,laptopsandsoonovertheyears.InDecember2020,abetaversion（测试版）

ofHarmonyOSforsmartphonescameout.HalfayearlaterinJune2021,Huaweilauncheditsself-developed

HarmonyOSforsmartphones.

Chinesetechlovershavelongbeenlookingforwardtotheoperatingsystemdevelopedbyourselves.

Industriesincludingtourism,education,homedevicesandsportshavealsoweledHarmonyOS.

Atpresent,Huaweiencouragespeopletotestthesystem.Thepanyexpectsthenumberofdevicesusing

HarmonyOStoreach300millionbytheendoftheyear.IfshopedthatHarmonyOSwillbeagreatmobile

ecosystem.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Huaweihasahistoryof45years.B.Thereare170,000workersinHuawei.

C.HuaweiwasstartedinthecapitalcityofChina.D.OverthreebillionpeopleareusingHuaweiproducts.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？

A.Theworld.B.iOS.C.AndroidOS.D.HarmonyOS.

9.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.thedevelopmentofHarmonyOSB.theeffortsmadebythepany

C.thedifficultyindevelopingthesystemD.thereasonsfordevelopingthesystem

10.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofHuawei.B.HuaweiandItsHarmonyOS.

C.HarmonyOSforSmartphones.D.DifferentKindsofOperatingSystems.

【短文大意】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统。

【答案解析】

7.细节理解题。根据"Withmorethan195,000workers,thepanyrunsinmorethan170countriesandareas,

servingmorethanthreebillionpeople.”可知，华为公司拥有19.5万多名员_12,业务遍及170多个国家和地区，

为30多亿人提供服务。故选D。

8.推理判断题。根据"HongmengisawordfromtheChinesemythology（神话）,symbolizing（象征）theworld

beforeHarmonyOSwascreated.Soitmeansstartingfromtheverybeginning.”可知，鸿蒙是中国神话中的一个词,

象征着鸿蒙系统创建之前的世界，所以这意味着从头开始。此处it指的是“鸿蒙系统”。故选D。

9.段落大意题。短文大意第三段内容可知，本段介绍了鸿蒙系统的发展，故选A。

10.最佳标题题。短文大意文章内容可知，本文主要介绍华为公司自主研发的鸿蒙系统。故选B。

D篇

Scienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.

Driverless（无人驾驶）helpers

Youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscarsatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Forexample,whenyou

feeltired,youcanhavearestinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfroma"'driverless

carstore”.Anotherkindofdriverlesscarcanevensendthingstoyoujustlikeapostman.Theyhelptomakethe

Gamesabiggersuccess.

Spaceclasses

OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture（课程）fromTiangongspacestation.

Theydidseveralexperiments（实验）.Theyalsoshowedsometoolstostudyscience.Thethreeastronautsgavetheir

firstlecturelastDecember.Millionsofstudentswatchedthemandlearnedmanyfantasticsciencefacts.

3Dphotos

ThisMay,amiddleschoolinBeijingused3D-printingtechnologytoprintgraduationphotos（毕业照）for

Grade9students.Studentscantouchthe"fhces“oftheirclassmates.Thistechnologycanalsohelpblindstudents

t6see^^theirclassmates.

11.Howmanykindsofdriverlesscaredoesthewritermention（提及）？

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

12.WhenwasthesecondspacelecturegivenbythethreeChineseastronauts?

A.LastDecember.B.ThisMay.

C.ThisFebruary.D.OnMarch23,2022.

13.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedriverlesscarscannotsendthingslikeapostman.

B.China'sscienceandtechnologyaredevelopingveryfast.

C.AllstudentswatchedthelecturesfromTiangongspacestation.

D.Blindstudentscan't"see"theirclassmateswiththehelpof3D-printingphotos.

14.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.Astorybook.

C.Agrammarbook.D.Amedicalmagazine.

【短文大意】

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和

3D照片。

【答案解析】

11.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知有休息用的无人驾驶小巴士、购物用的无人驾驶汽车商店、可以送

东西的无人驾驶汽车三种。故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据"OnMarch23,2022,threeChineseastronautsgavetheirsecondlecture（课程）from

Tiangongspacestation.”可知2022年3月23日，三名中国航天员在天宫空间站进行了第二次课程。故选D。

13.细节理解题o根据“Scienceandtechnologyhelppeoplealot.CheckouthowfastChinaisdeveloping.“可知

中国在科学技术方面发展很快。故选B。

14.推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无

人驾驶助手、太空课堂和3D照片，可推知文章节选自报纸。故选A。

F篇

DataSettoMoveOutWest

TheChinaInternationalBigDataIndustryExpo2022（大数据工业博览会）washeldonlineinGuiyangon

May26.Morethan100famouspaniesfromChina,Germany,Japanandothercountriesattendedtheexpoon

“cloud”.

Youmayhaveheardalotaboutword“cloud”.Thenamemightmakeyouthinkthatifsjustlikerealclouds.

Butinfact,itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe"cloud“thatsavesyourphotos,emails,movies,musicandsoon.

The“cloud“ismadeofmillionsofharddrives（硬盘）,puterserversandundergroundcables（电缆）.Whenyou

openawebsiteonline,youareactuallyaskingaservertogiveyoudata.Andthedatamaytransmitthousandsof

kilometersfromadatacentertoyourputer,throughundergroundcables.

Wherearethesedatacenters?InChina,mostarenowinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.

Theytakeuplotsoflandandenergy.Recently,Chinahasmadeplanstobuild10datacentergroupsinrightareas.

ManyareinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismorelandintheseareas.They

alsohavemoregreenenergy,likewindandsolarenergy.Thiscanmakethedatacentersmoreenvironmentally

friendly.

Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays,bigdatahasbeeakeyindustryin

Guizhou.

15.Whatisthe“cloud“inthepassageusedfor?

A.Savingdata.B.Takingphotos.

C.Changingtheweather.D.Openingawebsite.

16.Whichcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“transmit“inParagraph3?

A.becopiedB.bereceivedC.travelD.record

17.ThedatacenterisbuiltinGuizhoubecause.

A.peopleinGuizhouarefriendly

B.thereismorelandandgreenenergy

C.theenvironmenthereiswellprotected

D.Guizhouisverybeautifulandcolorful

18.Whatcanweknowaboutdatacentersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theydon'tneedalotofenergy.

B.Thereareonly10datacentersinChina

C.MostofthemareinthesouthofChina.

D.Datacenterscanhelpcitiestodevelop.

19.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.西气东输B.南水北调C.西电东送D.东数西算

【短文大意】

本文主要介绍了2022中国国际大数据工业博览会。

【答案解析】

15.细节理解题。根据"Butinfact,itisnotthecloudsintheskybutthe"cloud"thatsavesyourphotos,emails,

movies,musicandsoon.”可知，文章中提到的“云”是用来保存照片、电子邮件、电影、音乐等的。故选A。

16.词句猜测题。根据adatacentertoyourputer”以及结合选项可知，数据会通过地下电缆从数据中心

传输到你的计算机。所以划线词“transmit”与C选项travel”传播，传送”意思相近。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据"ManyareinwesternandnorthernpartsofChinalikeGansuandGuizhou.Thereismore

landintheseareas.Theyalsohavemoregreenenergy,likewindandsolarenergy.”可知，数据中心建在贵州是因

为有更多的土地和绿色能源。故选B。

18.推理判断题。根据"Buildingdatacenterscanhelpthedevelopmentoftheseareas.Nowadays,bigdatahasbee

akeyindustryinGuizhou.（如今，大数据已成为贵州的关键产业）”可推知，建立数据中心可以帮助城市发

展。故选D。

19.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022中国国际大数据工业博览会，和数据相关，D选项

“东数西算”符合。故选D。

G篇

TheFuxingtrainhasstartedrunninginsouthwestChina'sTibetalongtheLhasa-Nyingchi（拉萨一林

芝铁路）.

The435kilometerrailwaylinksLhasaandNyingchi.ItisChina'sfirstelectrified（电气化的）railroadonthe

“RoofoftheWorld^^.ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5hours.

Thenewrailwaycoversanareaof226,000squarekilometers.Itgoesthrough47tunnels（隧道）andcrosses

121bridges.Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butifsabit

slowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.Therailwaynotonly

makeslocalpeople'slifeeasier,butalsobringsmoretouriststothearea.

“Therailwaytripissorelaxingandfast.Thenewtrainhasbroughtourfamilymemberscloserthanever

before,9,saidateacherwholivesinNyingchi.SheusedtodrivemorethanfivehoursfromNyingchitoLhasato

visitherparentsduringthesummervacation.

Besidescarryingpassengers,therailwayalsoprovidesgoodchancesforfarmerstoselllocalproductstomore

places.IfssuretoputnewenergyintoTibefsecoic（经济的）development.

20.HowmanyhoursdoesthejourneytakebetweenLhasaandNyingchibyFuxingtrain?

A.About5hours.B.About4hours.C.About3.5hours.D.About1.5hours.

21.WhafsthetopspeedofFuxingtrainfromLhasatoNyingchi?

A.160kilometersperhour.B.121kilometersperhour.

C.47kilometersperhour.D.160metersperhour.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shortens“meaninChinese?

A.克扣B.下降C.缩短D.缺少

23.WhafsspecialabouttheLhasa—NyingchiRailway?

A.Itcoversalargearea.

B.Itcancarrypassengers.

C.Thetraingoesthroughlotsoftunnelsandbridges.

D.It'sChina'sfirstelectrifiedrailwayonthe"RoofoftheWorld”.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Therailwaytripisnotrelaxingorfast.

B.Therailwaydoesnotbringmoretouriststothearea.

C.Thetraingoesthrough121tunnelsand47bridges.

D.It'sabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsinourcountry.

【短文大意】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍拉萨一林芝铁路的相关信息。

【答案解析】

20.细节理解题。根据“ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5

hours.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以是3.5小时，故选C„

21.细节理解题。根据“Thetrainhasatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.”可知，这列火车的最高时速为160

公里。故选A。

22.词句猜测题。短文大意"ItshortensthejourneybetweenLhasaandNyingchifromoverfivehourstoabout3.5

hours.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以shortens的意思是“缩短”，

故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据“ItisChina'sfirstelectrified（电气化的）railroadonthe"RoofoftheWorld'.”可知，它是

中国第一条在“世界屋脊”上的电气化铁路。故选D。

24.细节理解题o根据“Itisthefastesttrainonthehighland,butifsabitslowerthansomeotherFuxingtrainsin

ourcountrybecauseofthespecialenvironment.”可知,它是高原上最快的火车，但由于特殊的环境，它比我们

国家的一些其他复兴列车要慢一些。故选D。

■

After16years,theChinesewomen'ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootballConfederation（AFC）

Women'sAsianCup.

OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea32togettheirninthAsianchampionship（冠军）.

Thelasttimetheywonwasin2006.Thentheteamwentthrougha"lowtime”.

Thistime,theteamshowedafightingspirit.Inthefirsthal£Chinawaslosing02.Buttheydidn'tstoptrying

andscoredthreegoals（进球）totaketheleadandwin.

“Weencouragedeachother,andnoneofuseverthoughtaboutgivingup.Tmsoproudofus."saidteam

captainWangShanshan.

“ThischampionshipisanewstartfortheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam.Throughit,weshowedtheworldour

strength/9sheadded.

China'snationalwomen'ssoccerteamisgoinggreat.Buttheygetlesssalaries（工资）andattentionthanthe

men'steam.Infact,almosteverycollegeinChinahasamen'ssoccerteam.Butwomen'ssoccerteamsaremuch

fewer.Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopmentofthewomen's

game.

25.WhendidtheChinesewomen5steambeatSouthKorea32?

A.In2006.B.In2016.C.In2021.D.In2022.

26.HowdidtheChinesewomen'steamdointhefirsthalfofthegame?

A.Theytookthelead.B.Theywerelosing.

C.Theyscored2goals.D.Theyscored3goals.

27.WhatdoestheChinesewomen'steamneedmostaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Morepraise.B.Morepractice.C.Morerest.D.Moresupport.

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.OurTeamLiftedtheCupAgainB.WeHaveaWonderfulTeam

C.ChinaIsaGreatCountryD.AFCWomen'sAsianCupBegan

【短文大意】

本文主要讲述了中国女足击败韩国队，获得了她们的第9个亚洲冠军，这次夺冠，对中国女足来说将是一

个新的开始。

【答案解析】

25.细节理解题。根据"OnFeb6,2022,ChinabeatSouthKorea32togettheirninthAsianchampionship”可知,

2022年2月6日，中国队32击败韩国队，故选D。

26.细节理解题。根据“Inthefirsthalf,Chinawaslosing02.”可知，上半场，中国队以02的比分输掉了比

赛，故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据“Afterthischampionship,mediaandthepublicaskedforbiggersupportforthedevelopment

ofthewomen'sgame”可知，需要对其发展给予更大的支持，故选D。

28.最佳标题题。根据“After16years,theChinesewomen'ssoccerteamonceagainliftedtheAsianFootball

Confederation(AFC)Women'sAsianCup.”可知，本文主要围绕“中国女足队再次捧起亚足联女足亚洲杯”来介

绍女足运动员们不放弃的精神，故选A。

二、阅读还原4选4

Foralongtime,“madeinChina^^madepeoplethinkofcheap,lowquality（质量）goods.

29Timemagazinerecentlyreleased（发布）alistofthe100mostinfluentialpaniesintheworld.

SeveralChinesepanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing.

Thesepaniesareshapingtheworldwithhighlydevelopedtechnology.ItisreportedthatDJIholds70percent

ofthedrone（无人机）marketintheworld.Thisyear,itinventedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgivesusers

afirstpersonpictureoftheirdrone5sflight.TikTokhasbeeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsendless

videos.30

Chinesefashion（时尚）alsohasalargenumberofconsumers（消费者）.In2011,ChinesebrandsFeiyue,Huili

andLiNinggotinternationalattention.31In2020,itsine（4攵入）reachedover10billiondollars,an

increaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modemandof

highquality.

32Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains（供应链）andefficient（高效的）

producing,Chinesebrandsandhomemadeproductsarerushingtothepublic.Thebestperiodoftimeforthe

developmentofChinesebrandshase.

A.Morerecently,SheinhasbeeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsabroad.

B.ButnowChinesebrandshavewontheheartsofpeopleathomeandabroad.

C.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.

D.MillionsoftheUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesonTikTokeveryday.

【短文大意】

本文主要介绍了中国产品和中国品牌已经越来越受到世界各地的广泛关注，并距离了抖音和Shein所带来的

关注量和销量增长，作者对未来中国产品的发展很有信心。

【答案解析】

29.根据"Foralongtime,“madeinChina^^madepeoplethinkofcheap,lowquality（质量）goods"及"Several

Chinesepanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing”可知，现在中国

的公司和品牌已经改变了人们的看法，B选项“但现在中国品牌已经赢得了国内外人民的心”符合，故选B。

30.根据"TikTokhasbeeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsendlessvideos.”可知,此处应描述与抖

音有关的内容，D选项“数百万美国用户平均每天在抖音上花费46分钟”符合，故选D。

31.根据“In2020,itsine（收入）reachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.

ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modemandofhighquality”可知，止匕处应介绍与Shein有关的

内容，A选项“最近，Shein已经成为海外最受欢迎的中国快时尚品牌之一”符合，故选A。

32.根据"Chinesebrandsandhomemadeproductsarerushingtothepublic”可知，此处应介绍中国产品的一个

发展趋势，C选项“未来，中国品牌将继续发展”符合，故选C。

三、语法填空

A篇

WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas33（wide）spreadonline.Nowsheis34university

studentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.

“35(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob36(chance)herethaninany

othercountryintheworld."I37(travel)tomanycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.

Chinawillbeethecountry38hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakers.Onmy39(three)

visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo40Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometres

foronlysevenhours.”

“There41(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch42

(good)thanothercountries.9,

【短文大意】

本文是从第三人的角度来阐述并感叹中国这些年的变化。

【答案解析】

33.句意：它在网上广泛传播。此空修饰动词spread,要用副词，故填widely。

34.句意：现在她是一名宁波的大学生。此处表示“一名大学生”，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，用

不定冠词a修饰，故填a。

35.句意：在中国找一份工作真的很简单。此空在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Finding。

36.句意：这里的工作机会比世界上任何其他国家都多。chance是可数名词，more修饰可数名词的复数形

式，故填chances。

37.句意：到目前为止，我已经去过很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。根据“s。far”可知，句子用现在完

成时has/havedone的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have,travel的过去分词是travelled或traveled,

故填havetravelled/traveledo

38.句意:中国将成为说英语人数最多的国家。此句是定语从句，先行词country指物，在从句中作主语,

可以用关系词which或that,故填which/thato

39.句意：我第三次去北京看望我的朋友时，乘火车去的。此处表示“第三次”，用序数词表顺序，故填third。

40.句意:从宁波到北京，火车行驶1365公里，只用了7个小时。表示“从..到....”，是固

定搭配，故填to。

41.句意:中国还会有很多值得骄傲的事情。句子是一般将来时，用therebe的一般将来时结构therewillbe,

故填willbeo

42.句意：我相信中国一定比其他国家好得多。be后接形容词作表语，根据“much”及“than”可知，此空应填

形容词比较级，故填better。

B篇

LookbackatBeijing2022.Asthefirstcitytoeverhost(主办)43theSummerand

BEIJING202^

|OQ9

WinterOlympics,Beijinghaslefttheworldwithsomewonderfulmemories.TheClosingCeremonyofthe2022

WinterOlympicGames44(hold)inBeijing'sBird'sNest.

TheChineseteamwasthe45(three)onthemedal(奖牌)list,with9goldmedalsand15inallatthe

Games,46(good)thanever.TheChinesepeopletakepride47thegreatimprovementinwinter

sports.SuiWenjingandHanCong48(final)gotthelastgoldmedalforChina,makingtheChineseteam

haveahappyending.

Manypeople49(do)alotfortheGamesinthepastfewyears.DuringtheGames,volunteersfrom

acrossChinahelpedtheplayersand50(visit).Doctors,workersandreportersalsoworkedhard.Theyall

workedforthesuccessand51(safe).t4Ifsoneofthesafestplacesontheplanet,ifnotthesafestplaceon

theplanet,andthisis52greatachievement,saidThomasBach,InternationalOlympicmittee

President.

ChinesePresidentXiJinping'sidea"oneworld^^beesoneoftheOlympicspirits.AstrongerChinashowsitself

tothewholeworld.

【短文大意】

本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的相关内容。

【答案解析】

43.句意：作为第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市，北京给世界留下了美好的回忆。根据"theSummer

andWinterOlympics”可知，此处是指夏季和冬季奥运会，both...and...意为“两者都故填both。

44.句意：2022年冬奥会闭幕式在北京鸟巢举行。主语"TheClosingCeremonyofthe2022WinterOlympic

Games”和动词"hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(bedone)；且本句时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be

动词用was。hold的过去分词为held。故填washeld。

45.句意：中国队在奖牌榜上排名第三，在全运会上获得了9枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何时候都要好。

空前有“the”，需用序数词形式third“第三”，表示顺序。故填third。

46.句意：中国队在奖牌榜上排名第三，在全运会上获得了9枚金牌和15枚金牌，比以往任何时候都要好。

根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填better。

47.句意：中国人民为冬季运动的巨大进步感到自豪。固定短语takepridein"以..自豪故填句。

48.句意：隋文静和韩聪终于拿到了中国队的最后一枚金牌，让中国队有了一个圆满的结局。空后有动词“got”,

需用副词形式finally“最终地”修饰动词。故填finallyo

49.句意：在过去的几年里，很多人为奥运会做了很多。根据时间状语“inthepastfewyears.”可知，本句时

态是现在完成时(have/hasdone)；主语“Manypeople”是复数，助动词用have。do的过去分词为done。故填

havedone。

50.句意：比赛期间，来自全国各地的志愿者为运动员和游客提供帮助。根据“theplayersand...”可知，空处

指人，且需用名词复数形式，与“players”形式保持一致。visitors“游客”，名词。故填visitors。

51.句意：医生、工人和记者也辛苦了。他们都为成功和安全而努力。根据"thesuccessand...”可知，空处需

用safe的名词形式safety“安全故填safetyo

52.句意：这是一个伟大的成就。空处泛指一个伟大的成就，且“great”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。

故填a。

四、短文选词填空

A篇

阅读下面短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。(每空一词)

good,interesting,enjoy,most,he,memory,third,especial,know,truth

53forthemtotastemooncakestogether.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMidAutumn

night.Theycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.

ZhongWei,a46yearoldhusbandandfatherhaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13yearsby54.Witha

hardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn'tfind55timetovisithishometown.6<Iusedtoreturnhomeatleast

onceayear,butIhaven'tbeenbackforalmost56yearsnow.Ifsashame,butIjustdon'thavethe

hesays.

ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreat57howtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslarge

hospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Theirhometownshavebee58thanbefore.Inmanyplaces,the

governmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.

“Inoticedthat's59ofmyhometown,addsZhongWei."Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountat

myoldprimaryschoolsincethemid20thcentury.Butnowthebuildingsareveryold.Ihearthey'regoingtobuilda

newschoolthere."ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealso60thathishometown