安徽省马鞍山市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷（不含音频） - 原卷

马鞍山市2024～2025学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Takecareofthechildren.B.Rideabike.C.Goswimming.2.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.OnApril21st.B.OnApril22nd.C.OnApril23rd.3.Whydoesthemanrefusefriedchicken?A.Heisonadiet.B.Hethinksit’snothealthy.C.Hedoesn’tlikethetaste.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anovel.B.Awriter.C.Ajournalist.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheweather?A.It’sunpleasant.B.It’schangeable.C.It’scomfortable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetoprepareatlast?A.Acookingclass.B.Atie.C.Acamera.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichdirectionwilltheman’sfamilytravel?A.Westtoeast.B.Easttowest.C.Southtonorth.9.Whydoesthewomanwanttojointheman?A.TovisittheGrandCanyon.B.Toworkouttheplan.C.Toaccompanytheman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewoman’sroommatedoeverynight?A.Playtheguitar.B.Cleanthekitchen.C.Cooksnacks.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherroommate?A.Rudeandannoying.B.Organizedandquiet.C.Helpfulandgenerous.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Movetoanewroom.B.Practiceguitarwithherroommate.C.Talkandworkwithherroommate.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthefoodfair?A.Excited.B.Unconcerned.C.Worried.14.Whichactivityisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.Theartexhibitions.B.Theconcert.C.Thefoodfair.15.Whichdayofthefestivalwilltheconcertbeheld?A.Onthefirstday.B.Inthemiddle.C.Onthelastday.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Someartstudents.B.Atalentshow.C.Aculturalevent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthemainpurposeofHaHaHouse?A.Tounitepeoplewithjoy.B.Toprotecthistoricalitems.C.Toteachcomedytechniques.18.Howmanyexhibitsdoesthemuseumhave?A.Over10.B.Over15.C.Over40.19.Whatspecialfeaturedovisitorsexperiencefirst?A.Acomedyvideoroom.B.Ahappinessscanner.C.Ajoke-tellingrobot.20.Whichactivityismentionedasadailyeventatthemuseum?A.Comedycompetitions.B.Laughteryogaclasses.C.Joke-writingworkshops.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARobotsseemtobegettingmoreandmoreadvanced,asthesefourexamplesclearlyshow.BudgeewascreatedbyFiveElementsRobotics.Withtwowheelsandalittlebasket,hecancarrythingsforyouwhileyou’reattheshopsorinthepark.Youcancommunicatewithhimbyusinganapponyourphone,andsetbasiccommands(命令)suchasthedistancehehastowalkbehindyou.Budgeecanholdupto22kilogramsandfoldupintoasmallpackagethatweighsjustover2kilograms.SimonwasdevelopedbytheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.He’sanupper-bodyrobotthatcanpickupandputdownobjects,cleanupaworkspaceandinteractwithhumans.Intests,Simoncouldtellwhethersomeonewasignoringhimorpayingattention.RoverwascreatedbyateamatSydneyUniversityandhasbeenusedtowatchandlookaftercows.Thetestversion(版本)needstobeoperatedbyahumanbutinthefuturethey’rehopingtodevelopafullyself-workingversion.Rovercanalsomonitoranimalsthatareabouttogivebirth,gatherdataonsoil,anddetectproblemswithelectricfences.ParowasdesignedbyTakanoriShibata.He’sahealingrobotthat’susedonpatientsinhospitalsandnursinghomes.Hecanrespondtosounds,learnanameandevenshowemotionssuchassurprise,happinessandanger.He’sactiveduringthedayandhesleepsatnight.1.WhatcanBudgeedoaccordingtothetext?A.Monitorthehealthofcows. B.Cleanupamessyworkspace.C.Communicatewithusersdirectly. D.Carryshoppingbagsforusers.2.Whichofthefollowingrobotsisusedforagriculturepurposes?ABudgee. B.Simon. C.Rover. D.Paro.3.WhatdoSimonandParohaveincommon?A.Theyarecapableofemotionalinteraction.B.Theywerecreatedbythesameuniversity.C.Theycandocleaningandmonitoranimals.D.Theyoperateindependentlywithoutcommands.BJonFosse,aNorwegiannovelist,poetandplaywright,hasfoundagrowingaudienceintheEnglish-speakingworldforhisnovelswiththemesofaging,death,loveandart.In2023,hewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisinnovative(创新的)playsandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable.Fossehaspublishedaround40plays,novels,poetry,andchildren’sbooks,andhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoabout50languages.Oneofhisworks,Septology,tellsthestoryoftwooldartistswhomaybethesameperson—oneissuccessful,theotherstruggleswithanalcoholproblem.Givenitsexplorationofidentity,Fossewasaskedwhatheaimedtoconveytoreadersinhiswork.“Ihopetheycanfindakindofpeacein,orfrom,mywriting,”hesaid.Hehopedtopassonafeelingofserenity.Fossewasbornin1959inNorway,andgrewuponasmallfarm.Hebeganwritingpoemsat12andithelpedhimcreateaspacewherehefeltsafe.HewritesinNynorsk,alesscommonformofNorwegian,whichhesaysissimplythelanguageofhischildhood.Critics(评论家)comparehisstyletoNobelwinnersBeckettandPinter,notinghowNorway’snaturalenvironmentshapeshisstories.AlthoughhehadbeenseenasafavoritefortheNobelformanyyears,Fossesaidhewas“bothreallyhappyandreallysurprised”toreceivetheaward.“Ihavebeenamongthefavoritesfor10years,andfeltsurethatIwouldnevergettheprize,”hesaid.“Isimplycannotbelieveit.”4.WhydidJonFossewintheNobelPrizeinLiterature?A.ForpromotingNynorsklanguage. B.Forexploringunspokenlifethemes.C.Forwritingpopularplaysandprose. D.FortranslatinghisworksintoEnglish.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serenity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Sadness. B.Tension. C.Excitement. D.Calmness.6.WhatmainlyinfluencesFosse’sstorytellingstyle?A.Hisearlycareer. B.Critics’commentsandsupport.C.Norway’sscenery. D.TheworksofotherPrizewinners.7.HowdidFosserespondtotheNobelPrize?A.Confidentandproud. B.Anxiousanduncertain.C.Uninterestedandcold. D.Surprisedanddelighted.CYou’veprobablyheardofSlowFood,butnowthere’sanewadditiontotheglobal“SlowMovement”:SlowTV.Butwhat’sitallabout?JournalistCarloPetrinistartedtheSlowFoodmovementinRomein1986.ItwasaformtoprotestagainsttheplantoopenaMcDonald’srestaurantattheSpanishSteps,afamoustouristplaceinthecity.TheobjectiveoftheSlowFoodmovementistopromotetheuseoffresh,localfoodthat’sgrownwithsustainable(可持续性的)farmingtechniques,andthatyoucanenjoyinthecompanyoffriendsandfamily.Themovementhasover83,000membersin50countries,whichareorganisedinto800friendlygroups.SlowFoodsoonbecamepartofamoregeneralSlowMovement.InhisbookInPraiseofSlowness,CarlHonoréwrote,“TheSlowMovementischallengingtheideathatfasterisalwaysbetter.TheSlowphilosophyisnotaboutdoingeverythingatasnail’space.It’saboutseekingtodoeverythingattherightspeed.It’saboutqualityoverquantityineverythingfromworktofoodtoparenting.”Themovementcoverslotsofareas,includingSlowTravel,SlowGardening,SlowWorkandSlowEducation.Now,there’sanewone,SlowTV.Norway’sNRKbroadcastsaTVprogrammeonwoodburningthatlastsfor12hours!Theshowfeaturesspecialistswhogiveadviceonhowtocollectandburnwood.OtherSlowTVshowsfromNorwayincludemorethan8hoursofpainting,18hoursoffishlayingeggsand130hoursofashipsailinguptheNorwegiancoast.8.WhywastheSlowFoodmovementstartedin1986?A.Toadvertisefastfood. B.TobeagainstMcDonald’satasite.C.Todeveloplocaltourism. D.Toexpandinternationalbusiness.9.WhatisthecoreideaoftheSlowMovement?A.Themore,thebetter. B.Valuespeedmorethanquality.C.Thesooner,thebetter. D.Doeverythingattherightpace.10.HowdoestheauthorintroduceSlowTVinthelastparagraph?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bymakingacomparison.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Lifestyle. B.News. C.Technology. D.Advertisement.DArecentstudyledbyProfessorShintaroSatofromWasedaUniversity,Japan,suggeststhatwatchingsportscansignificantlyimprovewell-being(幸福).Theresearcherscombinedlarge-scaledataanalysis,onlinesurveys,andneuroimagingtechniquestoexploretheeffectsofsportsviewingonmentalhealth.Inthefirstpartofthestudy,theteamanalyzeddatafrom20,000Japaneseresidents.Theyfoundthatregularsportsviewersconsistently(持续地)reportedhigherwell-beingcomparedtonon-viewers.However,thispartofthestudycouldn’texplainhowsportsviewingdirectlyimpactswell-being.Toexplorefurther,theresearchersconductedanonlinesurveywith208participants.Theyfoundthatwatchingpopularsports,likebaseball,ledtogreaterincreasesinwell-beingthanlesspopularones,suchasgolf.Themostgroundbreakingfindingscamefromtheneuroimagingstudy.UsingMRIscans,theteammonitoredthebrainactivityof14participantswhiletheywatchedsportsvideos.Theydiscoveredthatsportsviewingstartedthebrain’srewardsystem,linkedtofeelingsofpleasureandhappiness.Moreover,individualswhoregularlywatchedsportshadgreatergraymattervolumeinthesebrainregions,suggestingthatconsistentviewingcouldleadtostructuralbrainchangesovertime.Thestudyhighlightsbothshort-termandlong-termbenefitsofwatchingsports.Intheshortterm,itboosts(提升、促进)moodandhappiness,whileregularviewingmaystrengthenthebrain’srewardsystem,promotinglong-termemotionalwell-being.Theresearchersstressthatpeoplecanwatchwidelyenjoyedsports,suchasbaseballorsoccer,toimprovementalhealth.Theyalsothinkthisstudygivesideasforpublichealthpolicies,suggestingthatpromotingsportsviewingcouldbeatooltosupportwell-beingonalargerscale.12.Whatmethodwasusedinthefirststageoftheresearch?A.Onlinesurveys. B.Neuroimagingstudy.C.Dataanalysis. D.Face-to-faceinterviews.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Researchprocess. B.Keyfindings.C.Researchsignificance. D.Initialfindings.14.Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toprovidepracticalsuggestions. B.Tointroducebenefitsofplayingsports.C.Toquestionpreviousstudyresults. D.Tosummarizefindingsofearlierresearch.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WatchingSports:ABoostforWell-being B.SportsFans:AStudyonTheirLifestyleC.CreativeWaystoImprovePhysicalFitness D.StrongUrgetoBuildBetterHealthPolicies第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkingisasimpleactivity,butitsbenefitsgobeyondjustphysicalfitness.Whetheryoupreferanenergeticwalkintheparkorarelaxingonethroughyourneighborhood,walkingdailycangreatlyimproveyouroverallwell-being.____16____Itisaneffectivewaytoburncalories,strengthenmuscles,andboosthearthealth.Unlikehigh-impactexercises,itisgentleonthejoints,makingitsuitableforpeopleofallages.Moreover,walkingisalsobeneficialformentalhealth.Ashortwalkinnaturecaninstantlyimproveyourmood.Itcanlowerstresslevels,relieveanxiety,andliftourspirits.____17____Ifyou’restrugglingwithfocusorcreativity,walkingmightbethesolution.____18____Itgivesyourbrainachancetowanderfreely,whichcanleadtonewideas.Manyfamousthinkers,includingSteveJobsandCharlesDarwin,wereknownfortakingwalkstoinspiretheircreativity.Walkingisalsoasocialactivity.____19____Itprovidesachanceformeaningfulconversationsandsharedlaughter,whichhelpsdeepenrelationshipsandcreatelastingmemories.Finally,walkingregularlycanpromotebettersleep.____20____Thisleadstodeeperandmorerestfulsleep,whichisimportantforoverallhealth.A.Walkingaloneallowsforquietreflection.B.Peoplewhowalkregularlyfallasleepfaster.C.Walkingcanbringusgreatphysicalbenefits.D.Soithelpsyoufeelgoodinanatural,easyway.E.Evenashortwalkaftermealscanprovideenergy.F.Walkingwithfriendsorfamilystrengthensyourbonds.G.Walkingimprovescreativethinkingandsharpensfocus.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InDecember,LonaO’Donnell,ateenagerfromCoventry,England,was____21____for“100WomeninCycling”.Thelist____22____womenandgirlswhoencourageotherstotrycycling.Aged10,Lonawasthe____23____persononthe2024list.TheWeekJuniorinterviewedLona,whoisnow11,andherfatherIan,who____24____herloveofbikeadventures.Twoyearsago,thefather-daughterpairbegantheirfirstmajorcycletour—amulti-day____25____journeythroughbeautifullandscapes.OneofLona’sfavoriteaspectsofcyclingistheopportunitytoexperiencedifferent____26____,becausetherearerollinghillsandquietcountrylanes.Sheespecially____27____cyclingintheNetherlands.Thecountryis____28____withplentyofcyclelanes,makingitsafeandenjoyableforriders.Whenaskedabouthowto____29____nervousnessaboutcyclingonroads,Lonasuggestsstartingingreenspaceslikeparksand____30____movingtolessbusyroadsbeforetryingbusierones.Lonaandherfatherare____31____tocompletetheLondon-to-Parisbikeride,achallengingtripofabout250milesthat____32____aroundaweek.Themostimportantthingforcyclists,Ionasays,istohave____33____—whetherit’sthewindinyourhair,thelaughtersharedwithfriends,orthesimple____34____ofcompletinganewroute.Shebelievesmorepeopleshouldcyclebecause“itgetsyououtdoorsandis____35____friendly—agreatwaytostayactiveandprotecttheEarth.”21.A.forced B.allowed C.chosen D.reminded22.A.ignores B.guides C.doubts D.highlights23.A.youngest B.oldest C.tallest D.shortest24.A.stopped B.destroyed C.inspired D.controlled25.A.car B.biking C.train D.walking26.A.problems B.people C.books D.surroundings27.A.imagined B.avoided C.enjoyed D.regretted28.A.rough B.flat C.hilly D.wet29.A.stickwith B.drawon C.passdown D.getover30.A.suddenly B.gradually C.quickly D.hardly31.A.planning B.forgetting C.refusing D.fearing32.A.wastes B.saves C.takes D.uses33.A.worry B.pressure C.rest D.fun34.A.satisfaction B.tiredness C.dullness D.scare35.A.environmentally B.socially C.culturally D.economically第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceovershadowedbyforeignproductions,Chineseanimationisnowgrowinginpopularity,especiallyamongyoungeraudiences.Theindustry,____36____featuresbetterstorytellingandadvancedvisual____37____(effect),isgainingmoreattentionbothathomeandabroad.Thesuccessofmajorfilms,suchasNeZha2,showsthisrisinginterest.Themoviebecameaglobalhit,____38____(earn)billionsofyuanandbreakingintotheworld’stopfiveattheboxoffice.Itsstrong____39____(perform)provesthatChineseanimationcancompeteontheinternationalstage.Manyviewersbelievetheindustry’sgrowthcomesfromitscreativecombinationof____40____(culture)heritageandmoderntechniques.FilmslikeChang’anandDeepSea____41____(impress)audienceswiththeiremotionalstorytellingeversince.HuangZiyi,astudentatWuhanUniversity,was____42____(deep)movedbythesefilms.Shesaidtheymadethepoemsfromhertextbooks“cometolife”.AsChineseanimationcontinues____43____(develop),itisattractingmorefansworldwide.____44____itsrichculturalthemesandgrowingtechnicalskills,itiscarvingout_____45_____uniquespaceintheglobalfilmindustry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英语社正在举办题为“MyFavouriteBook”征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍主要内容；2.简述喜欢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavouriteBook______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenmostofusgetatextfromanunknownnumber,we’dprobablyignoreitwithoutasecondthought.ButonthatquietMarchevening,DennisWilliamswassittingathiskitchentable,enjoyingacupofcoffee,whenthescreenofhisphonelitupwithamessagefromastrangernamedTeresa