广东省茂名市普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷 - 原卷

2025年茂名市普通高中高一年级教学质量监测英语试卷本试卷满分130分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiuXiaoju,borninLoudi,Hunanin1987,hasabonedisease.Shehadherfirstbonebreakatthree,andsincethen,evensneezingcouldbreakherbones.Despitethelonelinessandpaininchildhood,shestayedhopeful,believingthepainwouldeaseovertime,andwasdeterminednottogiveup,inspiredbyherparents’support.At15,shediscoveredatalentforpaintingandcalligraphy,whichbecamehercomfort.Butwhenheroldersister,whocarriedhertoschooldaily,underwentanoperationandcouldnolongerhelpher,Liuwasforcedtodropoutat18.Avisitingartteacherrecognizedherpotentialandbeganguidingher.Thislitasparkofhope,layingthegroundworkforherfutureinart.Theturningpointcamein2009whenshelearnedofaprovincialembroidery(刺绣)trainingprogramforpeoplewithdisabilities.Despiteherfamily’sconcerns,localauthoritiesgaveahelpinghand,arrangingaccommodationsandsupport.“Illnessclosedonedoorbutopenedawindow—itletmefocusentirelyonembroidery,”Liusaid.Recognizedasa“LoudiCraftsman”,shebecameacity-levelinheritor(继承人)ofXiangxiu.In2020,sheopenedtheJuCiXiangxiuDreamWorkshop,astudiofundedbylocalauthoritiesandcharitablebusinessmen.Here,shetrainsmorethan800learners,mostofwhomaredisabled,offeringfreeclassestoempowerothers.“Iwanttopassonthiscraftsomoredisabledfriendscanstandfirminsociety,”shesaid.Hergratitudeextendstothecommunity:“Withoutsocialsupport,Icouldn’thavedonethis.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“herpotential”inparagraph3referto?A.Potentialtobecomeateacher. B.Capabilitytoteachart.C.Talentinpaintingandcalligraphy. D.Abilitytoovercomepain.2.Whatroledidthelocalauthoritiesplay?A.MakingLiufamous. B.OfferingLiusupport.C.CuringLiu’sillness. D.TeachingLiuembroidery.3.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Liu’shelpfromsociety. B.Liu’ssuccessinart.C.Liu’schildhoodanddisease. D.Liu’sjourneyandefforts.4.WhatcanweinferaboutLiufromthetext?A.Shefocusedonherself. B.Shegaveupdreams.C.Sheovercamedifficultiesbravely. D.Sheshowedgratituderarely.BOneoftheproblemspeoplefacetodayislackofselfexpression.Inthisfastpacedworld,peoplearesobusythatnooneevenbotherstolistentowhattheotherpersonhastosay.Selfexpressionisnecessaryandoneofthebestwaystodosoisbywayofmusic.Sharingourfeelingsasacopingmechanismwithotherscanhelpinloweringourstresstoalargeextent.Italsofetchessupportfromthosearoundus.Researchshowsthatpeoplewhohavesomeonetohearthemoutarehappiercomparedtothosewhodon’t.Selfexpressionisimportantbutnoteasy.However,itcanbemadeeasywiththehelpofmusic.Musichasprovedtobeofgreathelpwhenitcomestoselfexpression.Thepowerofmusicissuchthatbyplayingmusicalinstrumentssuchasdrumsorfluteorguitar,youcanconveyhowyouarefeelingorwhatyouaregoingthrough.Youcanexpresseventhemostintensefeelingswiththehelpofmusic.Anotherwayinwhichyoucanexpressyourselfisbywritinglyrics,wordsofasong.Thisisagreatwaytocommunicateyourfeelings.Youcanwritethelyricsofanexistingsongoramixofdifferentonesorevenmakeupnewlyrics.Theideaalwaysistoexpressyourself.Youdon’thavetobeagreatmusicianorwritertodoallthis.Don’tworryabouttheoutcome.Justfollowtheprocessanditwillhelpintrueexpressionofself.Thisisawaytoliberateoneselfandseethingsfromadifferentway.Whethersomeonehearsoutyourcompositionornot,youwillfeelliberatedonceyouexpressitbywayofmusic.Expressingselfcanbedifficult,butitcanbelessstressfulwiththehelpofmusic,agoodmediumforselfexpression.5.Whatproblemdopeoplefacetoday?A.Shortofself-expression B.Fast-pacedlifestyleC.Lackinginmusicresources. D.Heavyworkpressure.6.Howdoesself-expressionhelpreducestress?A.Throughotherslistening. B.Bycreatingmusic.C.Throughprofessionaltraining. D.Bychanginglifestyle.7.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Thepowerofself-expression. B.Howmusichelpsself-expression.C.Thegreatwaytocommunicate. D.Howweexpressintensefeelings.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.Lyricwritingbeginseasily.B.Musicrequiresprofessionalskills.C.Self-expressionneedsnomedium.DProcessmattersmorethanoutcome.CEsportstrainingisn’tjustaboutplayingmoregames;it’saboutplayingsmarter,understandingthegameways,improvingyourreaction,anddevelopingastrategicmind.Sotakeyourcontrollerorkeyboard,andlet’sgetstarted.Beforewediveintothespecifics,let’slaydownthefoundation.Esportstrainingisallaboutdetermination,devotion,andawillingnesstolearn.It’snotjustaboutspendinghoursinfrontofthescreen,it’saboutmakingthosehourscount.Effectivetrainingincludesamixofgameplay,analysis,andrest.Yes,youhearditright—rest.Burnoutisreal,anditcanseriouslypreventyourprogress.So,makesuretotakebreaksandgiveyourmindandbodytimetorecover.Atypicaltrainingsessionmightlooksomethinglikethis:First,warm-up:Startwithafewcasualgamesordrillstogetyourfingerswarmedup.Second,focusedpractice:Spendyourtimeonspecificskillsorstrategiesyouwanttoimprove.Third,reviewandanalysis:Watchreplays,identifymistakes,andthinkabouthowtocorrectthem.Fourth,cooldown:Endwithafewmorecasualgamesoradifferentactivitytowinddown.Understandingthegamewaysisfundamental.Thisincludesknowingtherules,thecontrols,andthestrategiesthatareusedbytopplayers.Reactiontimeiscrucialinesports.Thefasteryoucanreact,thebetteryourchancesofwinning.Believeitornot,doingsportscanalsohelpimproveyourreactiontime.Activitieslikejogging,cycling,orevenyogacanhelpimproveyouroverallreactionandmentalclarity.Esportstrainingcanbeintense,andit’seasytoforgettotakecareofyourself.Buttakingcareofyourbodyandmindwillpayoffinthelongrun.9.Whatdoesesportstrainingmainlyrequire?A.Playingmoregames. B.Havingastrongwill.C.Competingwithothers. D.Buyinggoodequipment.10.Whatisthelastesportstrainingstep?A.Relaxingactivities. B.Specificskillpractice.C.Analyzingmistakes. D.Watchinggamereplays.11.Howcanoneimprovereactiontimeinesports?A.Throughonlinetraining. B.Byesportsviewing.C.Throughphysicalexercise. D.Byeatinghealthily.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofesports. B.Thefutureofesports.C.Thewaysofwinningesports. D.Themethodsofesportstraining.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourSleepPositionforaBetterMorningDoyouoftenwakeupwithneckorbackpain?___13___Luckily,youcanmakeasimplechangetofeelbetter:Useanextrapillow(枕头).Butdon’tputitunderyourhead—placeitunderyourlowerbodyinstead.Thiscanhelpyourbackbonestaystraightandreducepressureonyourjoints,soyouwakeupfeelingrefreshed.Ifyousleeponyourside,bendyourlegsalittleandputapillowbetweenthem.Thishelpskeepyourbackinagoodpositionandtakespressureoffyourwaistandknees.Also,bringthearmonthesideofthebedacrossyourchestto“hug”yourothershoulder.___14___A2021studyfoundthatsidesleeperswhodidn’tusethesesupportsoftenhadmoreneckpaininthemorning.___15___Thisrelaxesthemusclesinthelowerbackandkeepsthebackbone’snaturalbendIthelpsspreadyourweightevenlyandreducespressurewhileyousleep.Stomachsleepingcancausebackproblems,butyoucanfixit.___16___Useathinpillowornopillowforyourheadtoavoidputtingpressuretoyourneckandtokeepyourairwayopen.Ifyouhavesleepbreathingstop,heartproblems,oranairlessnose,supporttheheadofyourbedwith1-2pillows.Tipit30to60degrees.Thishelpsiteasiertobreathe.Changinghowyousleeptakestime,butit’sworthit.Withtherightpillowadjustmentsandhabits,youcanwakeupwithoutpainandreadyfortheday.___17___A.Thissupportsyourneckandback.B.Thewayyousleepmightbethereason.C.Weneedagoodnight’sresttolivehealthylives.D.Trythissimplechangetobetteryoursleepposition.E.Backsleepersshouldputapillowundertheirknees.F.Putapillowunderyourwaisttosupportthelowerback.G.Takecareofyoursleepposition,andyourbodywillthankyou!第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inafarawayplace,therewasayoungboynamedAlex.HelivedinanicevillagecalledHavenbrook.Thisvillagewasbelowbigmountains.Alexwasaboywholikedto____18____newthings.Hehadbig,____19____eyesthatalwayslookedateverythingwithwonder.ThisstoryisallaboutAlex’sexciting____20____.Alex____21____lovedexploring.Oneday,hefoundanoldpieceofpaperinthelibrary.Thispapershoweda____22____placehiddeninthemountains.Peoplesaidtherewasaspecialstonethere,butitwas____23____itslight.Alexfeltdeterminedand____24____.Hedecidedhewouldgoonajourneytofindthestoneandmakeitbrightagain.WhileAlexwasonhisjourney,hemetawisetravelernamedElden.Eldentoldhimastoryaboutthespecialstone,calledtheUnityStone.Eldenalsosaiditwas____25____toabeautifulwaterfallhiddeninthemountains.Thewaterfall,withmany____26____,lookedamazinginthesunlight.Elden____27____Alexthatworkingtogetherwithfriendsandbeingkindwerevery____28____.Alexfeltveryhappytolearnthis.AsAlextraveledmore,hemetdifferentgroupsofpeoplelivingnearthemountains.He____29____Elden’steachingswiththemandhelpedthembecomefriends.Before,thesegroupsdidn’tlikeeachother,butnowtheywantedtoworktogether.Witheveryoneworkingtogether,theUnityStonestartedshiningbrighter.Havenbrook____30____alottoo.Itbecameabusyplacewithpeople____31____eachother.Alex’skindandbraveactions____32____others.18.A.sortout B.putaway C.learnabout D.pickon19.A.calm B.curious C.confident D.gentle20.A.adventure B.moment C.victory D.match21.A.deeply B.patiently C.quietly D.wisely22.A.clean B.busy C.modern D.secret23.A.controlling B.focusing C.losing D.producing24.A.hopeful B.proud C.content D.amazed25.A.devoted B.added C.used D.connected26.A.trees B.colors C.sounds D.rocks27.A.showed B.asked C.taught D.promised28.A.expensive B.important C.simple D.efficient29.A.compared B.dealt C.traded D.shared30.A.aged B.suffered C.changed D.experienced31.A.helping B.leading C.watching D.following32.A.comforted B.persuaded C.enabled D.inspired第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CarlosPicazoandAmaliaLopezalong____33____otherstudentsoftheYoungExplorerProgram,visittheShanghaiFilmMuseuminShanghaionApril13.Theywere____34____(member)intheYoungExplorerProgram,jointlyorganizedbytheSchoolofJournalismandCommunicationatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityandNouvellesD’europe(UK).____35____(design)tobringinternationalstudentsofGenZtoChinaandintroducethemtoShanghai,theprogramoffersoverseasyouththeopportunitytoexperienceChineseculturefirsthandandfosterpeople-to-peopleexchangeandmutual(相互的)understanding.FromApril11to19,22youngpeoplefromcountriesincludingtheUnitedKingdom,France,Germany,Canada,andtheUnitedStates____36____(take)partintheimmersive(沉浸式的)journey.Theirscheduleincludedguidedcitywalksandvisitstocompaniesandneighborhoods,____37____(offer)adeepdiveintoShanghai'ssocietyandculture.Comingfromdifferentculturalbackgroundsand____38____(join)theprogramwithdifferentmotivations,allparticipantsdescribedthetripasboth____39____(education)andrewarding.Picazo,23,____40____studieslawandinternationalrelations,andLopez,27,apoliticalsciencemajor,hadalreadytaken____41____interestinChinabeforethevisit.Duringthetrip,theywere____42____(particular)impressedbyShanghai’sdiversity—describingthecityas“dynamic”.第四部分课本知识考查（共两节，满分17.5分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据所给中文或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。43.He________(折叠)hisarmsoverhischestandshoutedloudly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.She________(耳语)inhisearthatshesawathiefjustnow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Tobe________(坦率),Idon’tlikethismovie.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.Ibookedmyholidaythroughalocaltravel________(代理处).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Manysupermarketschargefor________(塑料的)bagsnow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Her________(intend)toquitthejobsurprisedeveryone.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.________(brief),theprojectaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Her________(respond)tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Youngadultsoftenseek________(independent)fromtheirparents.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Thegovernmentannouncednew________(finance)policiestoboosttheeconomy.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节完成句子（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分7.5分）请根据所给中文完成句子。53.那就是他创办慈善机构的原因，慈善活动期间他帮助了1000多名无家可归者。That’sthereason________hestartedthecharity,________________hehelpedover1,000homelesspeople.54.我认识那位开出租车的男士。Iknowtheman________________________.55.这所老房子已经被卖掉了。Theoldhouse________________________.56.那栋待粉刷的房子是我叔叔的。Thehouse________________________belongstomyuncle.57.如果被给予更多时间，我们本可以解决这个问题。________________________,wecouldhavesolvedtheproblem.第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）58.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将参与“野生动物保护”国际项目。请以学生会名义用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.野生动物的现状；2.保护行动建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearstudents,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节（满分25分）59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasunnyTuesday,andthefinalmathexamwasabouttostart.InClassroom302,Tomsatnervouslyathisdesk,hislegbouncingupanddown.Hishandsweresweaty,andhekeptwipingthemonhisjeans.Nexttohimwashisbestfriend.Amy,whogavehimacomfortingsmile,butitdidlittletocalmhisnerves.Ifhefailedthistime,hewouldhavetotakeamake-upexam.Tomhadspentallweekendstudying,butastheteacherhandedoutthetestpapers,awaveofpanicwashedoverhim.Hescannedthequestions,hiseyeswideninginhorrorwhenhesawthelastquestion.Itwasaboutatopichedidn'tunderstandatall,andhismindwentcompletelyblank.Halfwaythroughthetest,theclockonthewallseemedtoticklouderwitheachpassingsecond.Tom'sheartwaspoundingsohardthathethoughteveryonearoundhimcouldhearit.HestoleaglanceatAmy'spaperfromthecornerofhiseye.Heranswerswereneatlywritten,andshewasalreadyonthelastpage.T