Unit+1+Cultural+Heritage+一轮复习单元配套练习-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

2026届高三英语2026届高三英语PAGE1PAGEEditor:WLXProofreader:XGYEditor:WLXProofreader:XGYEnglishAssignment2026届高三一轮复习必修二Unit1A（2025·洛阳模拟）TheTangDynastywasthegoldenageofChinesePoetryandintheSongDynasty，theemergingciwasthemainstreaminChineseliterature.However，duringtheYuanDynastyzaju，ordrama，prospered.Therewereabout100dramatistswhowroteabout500plays，butmostofthemwereunfortunatelylostlongago.Therewereseveralfactorsthatmadeitpossiblefordramatodevelopinthisperiod.Citiesgrewasaresultofthegrowthofhandicraftsandcommerce，andpeoplelivingincitiesneededrecreationandamusements.Itwasthenpossibleforsingers，story-tellers，actorsandactressestomakealiving.Scholarsandwriterswhohadfrownedupondramaweretheninterestedinit，andbegantowriteit，becausetheywantedtouseitasaweaponforattackingtheruletheyhated.Besides，intheearlyperiodoftheYuanDynasty，imperialexaminationswerestopped，andHanscholarswerenolongerabletogetgovernmentposts，astheywerediscriminated（歧视）against.Theyhadtoliveasandamongtheordinarypeople，andthereforetheyhadagoodunderstandingoftheordinarypeople’slivesandfeelings，whichgavethemrichmaterialfortheirplays.Thefirstwell-knownYuandramatistthatshouldbementionedisGuanHanqing，wholivedinthe13thcentury.AnativeofDadu（nowBeijing），heworkedthereasadoctor，butwasknownforthemanyplayshewrote.Hisworksincludetragedies，comediesandhistoricalplays.Someofthemdescribethelifeofthepeopleofhisday；othersarebasedonhistoricalevents.Allofthemsingpraisesoftheoppressedorexposetheevilsoftherulingclasses.TheInjusticeSufferedbyDouEmaybeGuan’sbest-knowntragedy.TheplaypraisesDouE’sfightingspiritandexposesandcondemnsthedarksocietyandunjustlegalsystem.InmanyofhisplaysGuanHanqinggivestruthfulpicturesofthepeople’ssufferingsunderYuanrule.Realisminhisplaysisintenseandpowerful.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prospered”inthefirstparagraphmean？（）A.Becamepopular. B.Becameavailable. C.Becameinteresting. D.Becamemeaningful.25.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthesecondparagraph？（）A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Toexpressanopinion.C.Toprovidesomefacts. D.Toexplainsomereasons.26.WhatmadeHanscholarsgetrichmaterialfortheirplays？（）A.Beinglookeddownupon. B.Gettinggovernmentposts.C.Passingimperialexaminations. D.Gettingclosetocommonpeople.27.WhydidGuanHanqingwriteTheInjusticeSufferedbyDouE？（）A.Tocriticizesocialevils. B.Torecordhistoricalevents.C.Toreflectordinarypeople’slives. D.Todescribetherulingclasses’lives.B（2025·济宁质检）TiangongKaiwuorTheExploitationoftheWorksofNatureiswidelyregardedastheworld’sfirstcomprehensivebookonagricultureandnumerousindustries，andanimportantencyclopedia（百科全书）ofscienceandtechnologyinChina.WrittenbySongYingxing（1587－1661），arenownedscientistandencyclopedistinthelateyearsoftheMingDynasty（1368－1644），thebookemphasizestheimportanceofcollaborationbetweenhumanbeingsandnatureinfarmingandcrafts.Songalsodevotedmanypagestodescriptionsofthedevelopmentofindustriesin17thcenturyChina.Bornintoday’sJiangxiProvinceineasternChinatoascholar’sfamily，SongpassedtheimperialcivilexaminationsatprovinciallevelandobtainedthedegreeofJurenor“RecommendedMan”attheageof28.In1634，SongwasappointedtheeducationofficialinFenyiCountyinJiangxiProvinceandbegantowriteTiangongKaiwu.Whenthegreatworkwascompletedthreeyearslater，Songsenttheencyclopediatopress，withfinancialhelpfromfriends.TiangongKaiwucontains18volumesinthreeparts.Featuringmorethan120detailedillustrations，thebookdescribesthecomponentsandworkingproceduresofmorethan130typesoftechnologyandtoolsusedinagricultureandindustry.ThedetailedandaccurateillustrationscontainedinthebookhaveprovedextremelyusefulforpeopleinsubsequentcenturiestobetterunderstandmanyproductiontechnologiesandtoolsusedinChina.Songalsointroducedanumberofnewtechnologiesanddiscoveriesintohisencyclopedia.AshistorianJosephNeedhamhasobserved，thevastamountofaccuratelydrawnillustrationsinthisencyclopediadwarfed（使相形见绌）theamountprovidedinpreviousChineseencyclopedias，makingitavaluablewrittenworkinhistory.Atthesametime，TiangongKaiwubrokefromChinesetraditionbyrarelyreferencingpreviouswrittenwork.Itisinsteadwritteninastylestronglysuggestiveoffirst-handexperience.Intheprefacetothework，Songattributedthisdifferencetohispovertyandlowstanding.28.WhatdidSongYingxingstressinTiangongKaiwu？（）A.Linkingtheorywithpractice. B.Keepingpacewiththetimes.C.Livinginharmonywithnature. D.Applyingwhatonehaslearned.29.WhendidSongYingxingfinishTiangongKaiwu？（）A.Attheageof40. B.Attheageof45.C.Attheageof50. D.Attheageof55.30.WhatisonedistinguishingfeatureofTiangongKaiwu？（）A.Focusingonindustry. B.Exploringnewtechnologies.C.Offeringlotsofexperiments. D.Containingplentyofpictures.31.HowwasTiangongKaiwudifferentfromotherworksinhistory？（）A.Itwashighlyoriginal. B.Itcovereddifferentfields.C.Itquotedfromtheclassics. D.Itcitedfromancientworks.C（原创·ChinaDaily）ChineseartificialintelligencepioneerSenseTimeunveiledanAIinteractiveGo（围棋）versionofitsconsumerproduct“SenseRobot”，bringingAItechnologiesandtheGogametomorehouseholds.Go，orweiqiinChinese，isoneoftheearliestbinary-basedgamesandknownforitscomplexity（复杂）.AfterthehistoricalgamebetweenSouthKoreanGomasterLeeSe-dolandAlphaGoin2016，AIhasgraduallybecomeanimportant“assistant”forplayerstotrainandimprove.FeaturingSenseTime’sadvancedAIandroboticarmtechnology，theAIGorobotcanpracticeandplaygamesonarealboard.Equippedwithalargenumberofselectedexercisesandhuman-machinegametrainingat20levels，therobotcanmeetthedemandsofboththeamateurandtheprofessional.ItalsoenablesconnectiontoonlineGoplatforms，wheretheusercanplayactualgameswithmillionsofplayersfromacrosstheworld.ComparedwiththeSenseRobot’sxiangqimodellaunchedlastAugust，whichplaysChinesechess，thisnewrobothasseenmanytechnicalbreakthroughs.ShenHui，DeanoftheInnovativeEngineeringInstituteofSenseTime，saiditwasmuchhardertodeveloptheGorobotandthepreviousversionhaslaidasolidfoundation.Shenhighlightedtheroboticarm.Usingcutting-edgevisualtechniques，algorithms（算法）andthecompany’soriginallydesignedarm，therobotcanreadtheboardandpickupsmallchesspiecesprecisely.Furthermore，therobotisabletoreconstructthesceneofplayingarealgame，Shensaid.NieWeiping，aChineseGomasterandthevicechairmanoftheChineseWeiqiAssociation，triedthenewrobotandspokehighlyofit.“Moderntechnologybringsunprecedentedchallengesandopportunities，”Niesaid.HealsonotedtheSenseRobotwillpromotethedevelopmentofGocultureandhelpthepublicfeelthecharmofthegame.“WehopeSenseRobotcanredefinethefutureoffamilyrobots，”saidXuLi，chairmanandCEOofSenseTime.“Itcannotonlybringnewlifeexperienceforfamilies，butcanalsoinjectnewvitality（活力）intotheGogameasourculturaltreasure，andpromotethediversedevelopmentofourtraditionalculture.”32.WhathasmadeAIgraduallybecomeanimportant“assistant”forplayers？（）A.Themarketdemand. B.Theplayers’request.C.Aman-machinecompetition. D.Aman-machinecooperation.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAIGorobot？（）A.Ithastworoboticarms. B.Itisdesignedforbeginners.C.Itallowsuserstoplaywithrealplayers. D.Itisn’tsocomplicatedasthexiangqimodel.34.WhatwasNieWeiping’sattitudetowardtheAIGorobot？（）A.Curious.B.Worried. C.Confused. D.Favourable.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？（）A.SenseTimeLaunchesGoRobotPoweredbyAIB.SenseTimePromotesGoGametoMorePlayersC.TheAIGoRobotHasMadeTechnicalBreakthroughsD.TheAIGoRobotBringsChallengesandOpportunities第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)（2025·无锡模拟）China’sPekingOperaradiateswiththebeautyofdifferentcolors—vivid，intenseandglamorous.Thisartisticbeautycomesnotonlyfromthecostumesbutalsofromthemasks.Masks，appliedtothetworolesofthe“jing”or“malecharacter”andthe“chou”or“clown”servetwopurposes.36..Forexample，a“redface”meansthepersonisloyalandbrave；a“blackface”signifiesthepersonisstraightforward；a“whiteface”identifiesthepersonascraftyandevil.Theotherpurposeistoexpresspeople’sjudgeoftherolesfromamoralandaestheticpointofview，suchasrespectable，hateful，noble，orridiculous，etc.37..Forexample，ZhangFei，aheroiccharacterfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod，hasafacialdesigninPekingOperaintheshapeofabutterfly—amasterpieceperfectlycombiningpersonalityandartisticdesign.ManyChinesefolkhandicrafts，posters，advertisements，andfashionsadoptPekingOperamasksasasourceelementintheirdesigns.ToChinesepeople，goingtothetheatertoenjoyPekingOperaorotherartisticperformancesisknownas“seeingplays”.38.？InPekingOpera，“aplay”isnotsomuchthestoryorplotbutaworldofimagescreatedonstage.MeiLanfang，thegreatestPekingOperaartist，onceremarkedthatthefeatureoftheartofPekingOperais“actorsbeingatthecenter”.39..TheperformanceofaPekingOperaactorcanbesummarizedintofourbasicaspects，ofsinging，speaking，acting，andfighting.40.，becausefirstofall，PekingOperaisasingingart.A.Whatisa“play”intheChinesecontextB.Pekingoperadatesbacktothe18thcenturyC.WhyistheplotofastoryimportantinPekingOperaD.OneistoindicatetheidentityandcharacteroftheroleE.PekingOperaactorsarethecoreofcreatingaworldofimagesonstageF.SingingisofthegreatestimportanceintheperformanceofPekingOperaG.PekingOperamasksareinthemselvesanartofbeautifulcolorsanddesigns第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)(2025·保定高三期中)SarahhadbeenplanningherdreamvacationtoItalyforyears.Shehadsavedup,carefullyplannedhertrip,and__41__everythingsheneeded.WhenshefinallyarrivedinRome,shewasfilledwith__42__—untilshediscoveredthatherluggagehadbeenlostintheprocessofbeing_43__.Panicsetinassherealizedthatallherclothes,andcarefullyselectedpersonalcareitemsforthetripwere__44__．Withnochoicebuttowaitfortheairlineto__45__herbags,Sarahhadtomakedowiththefewitemsshehadinhercarry-on.She__46__asimplesetofclothesfromalocalshopanddecidedtogooutand__47__thecity,tryingtomakethebestofthesituation.AsshewanderedthroughthenarrowstreetsofRome,somethingunexpectedhappened.Withoutthe__48__ofherluggageandallthematerialthingsshehadbrought,Sarahfoundherselfmorepresentinthe__49__.Shestruckup__50__withlocals,triedfoodsshemighthave__51__overlooked,anddiscoveredhiddenwondersthatweren'tonherplan.Bythetimeher__52__wasfinallydeliveredthreedayslater,Sarahrealizedthatlosingithadbeena__53__afterall.Theexperiencehadtaughthertoletgooftheneedforeverythingtobeperfectandto__54__theunexpected.Hertripturnedouttobeevenmorememorablethanshehadimagined,filledwithunplannedadventuresandmeaningful__55__．41．A.forgottenB．Packed C．ordered D．displayed42．A.boredomB．Nervousness C．regret D．excitement43．A.removedB．Claimed C．checked D．transported44．A.goneB．Abandoned C．stolen D．destroyed45．A.hideB．Locate C．repair D．revise46．A.sortedthroughB．tookout C．pickedup D．setaside47．A.escapeB．Photograph C．explore D．govern48．A.distractionB．Impression C．weight D．memory49．A.directionB．Dream C．moment D．schedule50．A.argumentsB．Conversations C．speeches D．silences51．A.insteadB．Consequently C．never D．otherwise52．A.passportB．Brochure C．map D．luggage53．A.disasterB．Blessing C．problem D．incident54．A.welcomeB．Resist C．ignore D．predict55．A.communitiesB．Relatives C．connections D．conflicts第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)JilisilkisatypeofsilkproducedinJiliVillage，HuzhouCity，ZhejiangProvince.JiliVillagehasproducedsilk1.thevillagewasestablishedinthelateYuanDynasty.Jilisilkissoftand①finewith2.eventhicknessandshinywhitecolor.Withthesefeatures，JilisilkiswidelyrecognizedinChinaandacrosstheworld.Inthemid-MingDynastythissilkbecamewell-knownfor3.(be)oneofthematerialsusedtomaketheemperor’srobes.IntheQingDynasty，thegovernmentusedtopurchasealargeamountofJilisilkeachyear.In1851，ShanghaimerchantXuRongcuntookJilisilktothefirstWorldExpoheldinLondon，4.thefabricwontwotopawards.In2011，Jilisilk5.(include)inthelistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritageitems.Thesilkworm(蚕)6.(raise)forJilisilkiscalledtheLianxin，literallymeaninglotusseed.InJiliVillage，woodenreelingtoolsweredesigned7.(specific)forJilisilk.Thesilkmakingtechniquewastraditionallypasseddownbyfemalemembersofafamily.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothes，②qualityJilisilkcanalsobemadeintostringsforChineseguqin，orusedasmaterials8.(restore)ancientsilkscrolls(卷轴)．Today，throughgeneticscreeningtechnology，inheritorsofJilisilkmakingcanmakesilkwithnaturalcolors.Thestepofdyeing(染色)thusbecomes9.(necessary)insomecases.Theeffortsofcombiningthe10.(wise)ofJilisilkmakingwithmoderntechnologyaregivinganewlifetotheancientChinesehandicraftinthemodernera.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了我国元朝时期杂剧兴盛的原因，并简要介绍了元朝最具代表性的剧作家关汉卿以及其代表作《窦娥冤》。1.A词义猜测题。根据第一段语境可知，文章前面提到了我国唐朝盛行诗，宋朝盛行词，因此元朝应该是“盛行”杂剧。所以画线词与A项意思相近。2.D写作意图题。根据第二段可知，本段主要分析了杂剧在元朝能够得到快速发展的几个关键因素。3.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，在元朝科举考试被停止，汉族知识分子失去了进入官场的机会；这使得他们跟普通老百姓生活在一起，从而获得了大量创作戏剧的材料。4.A推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，《窦娥冤》的主题是批判统治阶级并揭露社会的黑暗面。虽然该剧也描述了老百姓和统治阶级的生活，但并非作者创作的主要目的。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。《天工开物》是世界上第一部关于农业和手工业生产的综合性著作，是中国古代一部综合性的科学技术著作，作者是明朝科学家宋应星。外国学者称它为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”。5.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，宋应星在《天工开物》一书中强调了在农业和手工业中人与自然和谐相处的重要性。6.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，宋应星于1634年开始创作《天工开物》一书，三年后（1637年）完成了该书；再结合第二段第一句可知，宋应星出生于1587年。由此可知，他完成这本书的时候50岁。7.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，《天工开物》一书包含120多幅详细准确的插图，这一点远远超过其他同类图书，且给读者带来极大的便利。8.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，《天工开物》一书打破传统，很少参考前人的著作。相反，它是以一种强烈暗示第一手经验的风格写成的。也就是说，该书具有很大的原创性。语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。中国人工智能先驱商汤科技推出了其消费产品SenseRobot的人工智能交互式围棋版本，将人工智能技术和围棋游戏带入更多家庭。9.C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在2016年韩国围棋大师李世石与AlphaGo的历史性对决之后，人工智能逐渐成为棋手训练和提高的重要“助手”。10.C细节理解题。根据第三至五段可知，这款围棋机器人有一只手臂，配备20种级别的难度，适合各种水平的围棋爱好者；它比象棋版机器人要更加复杂；另外，它实现了联网，用户也可以同网上来自全球的真实选手对弈。11.D观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，聂卫平认为，SenseRobot围棋机器人将促进围棋文化的发展，帮助公众感受围棋的魅力。12.A标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要报道了商汤科技推出SenseRobot围棋机器人一事，重点介绍了其功能。因此，A项为本文最佳标题。Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。京剧，中国国粹之一，是中国影响力最大的戏曲剧种。2006年5月，京剧被国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。13.D上文指出京剧脸谱有两种功能，下文出现了Theotherpurpose，因此这里应该先说第一种功能。故D项符合语境。14.G本段主要讲述了京剧脸谱之美。由于它的艺术美感，许多中国民间工艺品、海报、广告和时装都采用京剧脸谱作为其设计的灵感来源。故G项适合作为本段的主题句。15.A上句提到了seeingplays这一说法，下句又解释了什么是play，故A项承上启下，符合语境。16.E上文引用梅兰芳的话说明京剧表演中演员的重要性，E项（京剧演员是塑造舞台形象的核心）则是对梅兰芳讲话的进一步补充说明。17.F上文指出京剧表演包括唱、念、做、打四部分，F项接着说明这四部分中“唱”是最重要的。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是莎拉实现去意大利的梦想之旅的时候，自己的行李丢失，然而这个意外让她学会了放下对完美的要求，去迎接意想不到的事情的故事。1．A.forgotten B．packedC．ordered D．displayedB解析：根据上文中的“Shehadsavedup,carefullyplannedhertrip”可知，此处指的是莎拉打包(pack)了旅行所需的东西。2．A.boredom B．nervousnessC．regret D．excitementD解析：根据上文中的“SarahhadbeenplanningherdreamvacationtoItalyforyears.”和“WhenshefinallyarrivedinRome”可知，当莎拉到达罗马时，她应该是感到兴奋(excitement)。3．A.removed B．claimedC．checked D．transportedD解析：根据常识和上文中的“untilshediscovered...lostintheprocessofbeing”可知，莎拉在到达罗马的时候，发现行李丢失，行李通常是在运输(transport)过程中丢失的。4．A.gone B．abandonedC．stolen D．destroyedA解析：根据上文中的“untilshediscoveredthatherluggagehadbeenlostintheprocessofbeing______”可知，莎拉发现她的行李在运输过程中丢失了，由此可推知，她所有的衣服和精心挑选的旅行个人护理用品应该是不见(gone)了。5．A.hide B．locateC．repair D．reviseB解析：根据常识和上文中的“Withnochoicebuttowaitfortheairline”可知，当行李丢失时，通常需要等待航空公司寻找(locate)行李。6．A.sortedthrough B．tookoutC．pickedup D．setasideC解析：根据语境和下文中的“asimplesetofclothesfromalocalshop”可知，莎拉的行李丢失后，应该需要一些物品，所以她从当地商店买到(pickup)了一套简单的衣服。7．A.escape B．photographC．explore D．governC解析：根据下文中的“tryingtomakethebestofthesituation”可知，莎拉来罗马旅行，经历行李丢失后，她决定充分利用当前的情况，去探索(explore)这个城市。8．A.distraction B．impressionC．weight D．memoryA解析：根据上文中的Without和下文中的“ofherlu