2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷阅读理解策略与真题

2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷阅读理解策略与真题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、多项选择题要求：根据文章内容，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。1.TheauthorofthispassagemainlydiscussesA.theimportanceofreadingstrategiesinimprovingreadingcomprehensionB.theeffectivenessofdifferentreadingstrategiesindifferentsituationsC.therelationshipbetweenreadingstrategiesandreadingcomprehensionD.thedevelopmentofreadingstrategiesovertime2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareadingstrategy?A.ScanningB.SkimmingC.UnderliningD.Predicting3.TheauthorsuggeststhatreadingstrategiesshouldbechosenbasedonA.thereader'spurposeB.thedifficultyofthetextC.thelengthofthetextD.thereader'slevelofreadingproficiency4.ThepassagestatesthatgoodreadersareabletoA.readquicklywithoutunderstandingthematerialB.readslowlyandcarefullytofullygraspthecontentC.usereadingstrategiestoimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionD.relyontheirmemorytounderstandnewinformation5.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofusingreadingstrategies?A.Ittakeslesstimetoread.B.Ithelpstoimprovereadingcomprehension.C.Itmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.D.Ithelpstodevelopgoodreadinghabits.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthedifferencebetweenscanningandskimming?A.Scanningisafasterreadingmethodthanskimming.B.Scanningismorefocusedonunderstandingthemainidea,whileskimmingismorefocusedonfindingspecificinformation.C.Skimmingisafasterreadingmethodthanscanning.D.Scanningislessfocusedonunderstandingthemainidea,whileskimmingismorefocusedonfindingspecificinformation.7.TheauthorclaimsthatreadingstrategiescanhelpreadersA.finishreadingtasksmorequicklyB.understanddifficulttextsmoreeasilyC.improvetheirreadinghabitsD.alloftheabove8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofareadingstrategy?A.ReadingatextforthefirsttimeandthenrevisitingitlaterB.Readingatextinaquiet,comfortableenvironmentC.TakingnoteswhilereadingD.Readingatextwhilelisteningtomusic9.TheauthorstatesthatgoodreadersareabletoA.readquicklywithoutunderstandingthematerialB.readslowlyandcarefullytofullygraspthecontentC.usereadingstrategiestoimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionD.relyontheirmemorytounderstandnewinformation10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofusingreadingstrategies?A.TomakereadingmoreenjoyableB.ToimprovereadingcomprehensionC.TosavetimeD.Todevelopgoodreadinghabits二、阅读理解题要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedawiseoldmannamedMr.Lee.Mr.Leewasknownthroughoutthevillageforhisknowledgeandwisdom.Oneday,ayoungmannamedJohncametoMr.Leeandasked,"Mr.Lee,whatisthesecrettoahappylife?"Mr.Leethoughtforamomentandreplied,"Thesecrettoahappylifeistobegratefulforwhatyouhaveandtobekindtoothers."JohnwassurprisedbyMr.Lee'sanswerandasked,"ButMr.Lee,howcanbeinggratefulandkindmakemehappy?"Mr.Leesmiledandsaid,"Whenyouaregrateful,youappreciatethegoodthingsinyourlifeandtheybringyoujoy.Whenyouarekind,youmakeothershappy,andinturn,itmakesyoufeelgood."JohndecidedtotryMr.Lee'sadvice.Hestartedtopaymoreattentiontothegoodthingsinhislifeandtobemorekindtoothers.Astimewenton,Johnbegantonoticethathewasindeedhappier.Oneday,Johnmetanoldwomanwhowasstrugglingtocarryaheavyloadofgroceries.Withoutthinking,Johnofferedtohelpher.Theoldwomanwasgratefulandsaid,"Thankyou,youngman.Youhavemademyday."Johnfeltasenseoffulfillmentandhappiness.HerealizedthatMr.Lee'sadvicewastrue.Bybeinggratefulandkind,hewasabletoimprovehisownhappinessandbringjoytoothers.11.WhatwasJohn'smainquestiontoMr.Lee?A.Whatisthesecrettoahappylife?B.HowcanIbecomemoresuccessful?C.HowcanIimprovemyreadingskills?D.HowcanIbecomeawiseoldmanlikeyou?12.AccordingtoMr.Lee,whatisthesecrettoahappylife?A.TobewealthyB.TobefamousC.TobegratefulforwhatyouhaveandtobekindtoothersD.Tohaveagoodeducation13.HowdidJohntrytoimplementMr.Lee'sadvice?A.BytryingtobecomewealthyB.BytryingtobecomefamousC.BybeinggratefulforwhathehadandbeingkindtoothersD.Byfocusingonhisreadingskills14.WhatdidJohnnoticeabouthisownhappinessasaresultoffollowingMr.Lee'sadvice?A.HebecamemoresuccessfulB.HebecamemorefamousC.HebecamehappierD.Heimprovedhisreadingskills15.WhydidJohnfeelasenseoffulfillmentandhappinesswhenhehelpedtheoldwoman?A.BecausehewantedtobecomewealthyB.BecausehewantedtobecomefamousC.BecausehemadetheoldwomanhappyD.BecausehewantedtobeawiseoldmanlikeMr.Lee四、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheriseofsocialmediaplatforms.Theseplatformshavetransformedthewaypeopleinteract,shareinformation,andevenconductbusiness.However,therapidgrowthofsocialmediahasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonsociety.Theadvantagesofsocialmediaarenumerous.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofgeographicalboundaries.Itprovidesaplatformforsharingideasandinformation,andithasbecomeanessentialtoolformarketingandadvertising.Moreover,socialmediahasplayedacrucialroleinsocialmovementsandactivism,allowingindividualstoorganizeandraiseawarenessaboutvariousissues.Despitetheseadvantages,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentialformisinformationandfakenews.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedandspreadonsocialmediaplatformshasledtotheproliferationoffalseinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Additionally,socialmediacanbeaddictive,leadingtoexcessivescreentimeandpotentialmentalhealthissues.Anotherconcernistheimpactofsocialmediaonsocialinteractions.Whileitallowsforvirtualconnections,itcanalsoleadtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonpersonalrelationshipsandsocialskills.Furthermore,theconstantexposuretocarefullycuratedimagesandlifestylescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Tomitigatetheseissues,severalstrategiescanbeemployed.First,individualsshouldbecriticalconsumersofinformation,verifyingtheauthenticityofthecontenttheyencounter.Second,itisimportanttolimitscreentimeandengageinactivitiesthatpromotephysicalandmentalwell-being.Third,effortsshouldbemadetomaintainabalancebetweenvirtualandface-to-faceinteractions.16.ThemaintopicofthispassageisA.thebenefitsofsocialmediaB.thenegativeimpactofsocialmediaC.theimportanceofcriticalthinkinginthedigitalageD.theroleofsocialmediainsocialmovements17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofsocialmedia?A.EnhancedcommunicationB.ImprovedmarketingopportunitiesC.IncreasedexposuretomisinformationD.Enhancedsocialskills18.TheauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediacanleadtoA.adecreaseinface-to-faceinteractionsB.anincreaseinself-esteemC.adecreaseinscreentimeD.adecreaseinthespreadofmisinformation19.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisonestrategytomitigatethenegativeimpactofsocialmedia?A.IncreasescreentimeB.DecreasecriticalthinkingC.LimitvirtualinteractionsD.Verifytheauthenticityofinformation20.ThepassageconcludeswithacallforA.moreresearchontheeffectsofsocialmediaB.increasedregulationofsocialmediaplatformsC.thedevelopmentofnewsocialmediastrategiesD.abalancedapproachtousingsocialmedia五、短文改错要求：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容，对每个句子如有错误（每句只有一个错误）在句子下面画一横线，然后在该句的下面写出你改正后的句子。Ihavealwaysbeenafanofreading,andIhavereadalotofbooksinmylife.However,IfindthatIreadlessandlesseveryyear.Ithinkit'sbecauseofmybusyschedule.Ihaveafull-timejob,andIhaveafamily.Idon'thavemuchtimetoread.Ialsodon'treadasmuchasIusedtobecauseoftheinternet.It'ssoeasytogetdistractedbyemailsandsocialmedia.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendhoursreadingbooks.Now,Ican'tevenfindthetimetoreadforafewminutes.Ithinkit'simportanttomaketimetoread.It'sagreatwaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.IhopeIcanfindawaytomakereadingapartofmydailyroutine.六、翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英文。1.随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式和思维方式都发生了巨大变化。2.我认为，终身学习是适应现代社会发展的关键。3.在面对困难和挑战时，坚持不懈是实现目标的重要保证。4.保护环境是我们每个人的责任，也是实现可持续发展的必要条件。5.随着社会进步，女性在各个领域取得的成就越来越受到社会的认可和尊重。本次试卷答案如下：一、多项选择题1.A解析：文章主要讨论了阅读策略在提高阅读理解力方面的重要性。2.C解析：划线部分“Underlining”意为“画线”，不属于阅读策略。3.A解析：文章指出，选择阅读策略应基于读者的阅读目的。4.C解析：根据第二段，良好的读者能够使用阅读策略来提高他们的阅读理解力。5.B解析：根据第三段，使用阅读策略的一个好处是它可以帮助提高阅读理解力。6.B解析：根据第四段，扫描是寻找特定信息，而略读是快速浏览以了解主要观点。7.D解析：根据第五段，阅读策略可以帮助读者完成阅读任务，理解困难文本，并培养良好的阅读习惯。8.C解析：根据第六段，做笔记是阅读策略的一个例子。9.C解析：根据第七段，良好的读者能够使用阅读策略来提高他们的阅读理解力。10.B解析：根据第八段，使用阅读策略的目的是为了提高阅读理解力。二、阅读理解题11.A解析：约翰问Mr.Lee的问题是他如何获得幸福生活的秘诀。12.C解析：根据Mr.Lee的回答，幸福生活的秘诀是感恩你所拥有的并对他人善良。13.C解析：约翰通过感激并对他人的善良来实施Mr.Lee的建议。14.C解析：随着时间的推移，约翰开始注意到他确实变得更快乐了。15.C解析：约翰帮助老妇人时感到满足和快乐，因为他使别人快乐，这反过来又使他感到快乐。四、完形填空16.B解析：文章主要讨论了社交媒体的负面影响。17.C解析：选项C提到的“增加接触错误信息”是社交媒体的缺点，而不是优点。18.A解析：根据第二段，社交媒体可能导致面对面互动的减少。19.D解析：根据第四段，验证信息的真实性是减轻社交媒体负面影响的策略之一。20.D解析：文章最后呼吁采用平衡的方法使用社交媒体。五、短文改错Ihavealwaysbeenafanofreading,andIhavereadalotofbooksinmylife.However,IfindthatIreadlessandlesseveryyear.Ithinkit'sbecauseofmybusyschedule.Ihaveafull-timejob,andIhaveafamily.Idon'thavemuchtimetoread.Ialsodon'treadasmuchasIusedtobecauseoftheinternet.It'ssoeasytogetdistractedbyemailsandsocialmedia.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Iusedtospendhoursreadingbooks.Now,Ican'tevenfindthetimetoreadforafewminutes.Ithinkit'simportanttomaketimetoread.It'sagreatwaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.IhopeIcanfindawaytomakereadingapartofmydailyroutine.改正后的句子：Ihavealwaysbeenafanofreading,andIhavereadalotofbooksinmylife.