热点人物（解析版）-2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-热点人物

来源题型主要内容

1江苏省盐城市盐都区阅读理解介绍了四位中国年轻人，梁文峰、饺子、王星星、冯骥，在科

第一共同体2024-技和文化领域取得的成就，强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的

2025学年九年级下追求，以及对社会的积极影响。

学期3月月考

22025.重庆.一模阅读理解介绍了中国核潜艇之父一黄旭华在中国国防历史上的卓越

贡献。

324-25九年级下•浙江阅读理解讲述了王兴兴从对机器人的热爱到创办UnitreeRobotics公司

金华•阶段练习

并取得全球成功的故事

4江苏省宿迁市沐阳县阅读理解李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。介绍她所穿的

乡镇联考2024-2025

衣服背后的秘密以及她为了这场演出所付出的努力。

学年九年级下学期3

月月考

52025•辽宁沈阳•模拟阅读理解何静成为首位无氧攀登14座8000米以上高峰的中国女性，

预测

介绍了她的登山经历以及未来计划。

62025.吉林长春.一模阅读理解介绍“中国天眼之父”南仁东的生平，讲述他建造FAST的历程

和精神遗产。

7陕西省渭南市韩城市七选五讲述了中国首位喷呐博士刘雯雯的成长历程，包括她从小刻

联考2024-2025学年

九年级下学期3月月苦练习、克服困难、接受名师指导，最终在音乐领域取得成

考就的故事。

824-25九年级上•湖短文填空对著名作家琼瑶的生平和成就的概述。

南•期末

92025•云南昆明•一模完形填空介绍了中国宇航员李聪的成长经历和航天梦想的实现过程。

文章通过描述李聪的出生、学习、训练以及最终成为宇航员

的经历，展现了他的努力与坚持。

102025•辽宁抚顺•一模完形填空福建厦门双十中学高一学生张志勋在地震时迅速将行动不便

的同学乐乐带至安全处，其英勇行为赢得网络赞扬，被救的

乐乐称获救时重获新生。

01

（江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考）InChina,manyyoung

peoplearedoingamazingthings.Fourofthemareespeciallyinteresting.Theseyoungpeopleareveryconfident

andtheyknowwhattheywanttodo.Theyarenotafraidtotrynewthingsandfacechallenges.Whentheyworkon

something,theygiveittheirallandnevergiveup.Theyhavebigdreams,buttheyalsoworkhardeverydayto

makethosedreamscometrue.Theyknowthatiftheykeeptrying,theycanachieveanything.Theybringthatyoung

peoplewillfollowtheirlead,makingsignificantcontributionstotechnologyandculture.

Name:LiangWenfeng

Graduatedfrom:PekingUniversity

Company:DeepSeek

■S*deepseekHemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentof

artificialintelligencewithDeepSeek'sadvancedAI

technologies.Peoplelovehimbecausehisworkbrings

A

innovationandconveniencetoourdailylife.Hiscontributions

promotethedevelopmentofAItechnologyandhaveapositive

influenceonthedigitaltransformationofsociety.

Name:Jiaozi(YangYu)

Graduatedfrom:SichuanUniversity

Company:workforChengduCocoaBeanAnimation

HismovieNeZha2isabox-officehit.Heispopularfor

J，渡hisuniquevisualeffectsandtouchingstories.Hismoviesnot

onlybringjoytotheaudiencebutalsoinspirethedevelopment

ofthedomesticanimationindustry,makingChineseanimation

morerecognizedglobally.

Name:WangXingxing

Graduatedfrom:ZhejiangUniversity

Company:UnitreeRobotics

Hiscompanyhasdevelopedadvanced4-leggedanimal

products,whichhavemadegreatcontributionstothe

developmentofthequadruped(四足动物)robotindustry.In

ihlM2025,whenUnitreeRobotics^4YangBOT^^appearedonthe

SpringFestivalGala,theyattractedmanypeople'sattention.

Theydancedverywell.Itwellmixestraditionalculturewith

moderntechnology.Manypeoplelikedtheirproductsbecause

theycanhelppeopleinmanyways.Theycanworkin

dangerousplacesinsteadofhumans.Theyalsohelpscientists

doresearch.Inthefuture,theymaybecomeourgoodhelpers

indailylife.Hisworkpromotsthedevelopmentoftherobotics

industryandhasapositiveinfluenceontechnological

innovation.

Name:FengJi

Graduatedfrom:HuazhongUniversityofScienceand

Technology

Company:GameScience

HisworkBlackMyth:Wukonghasdrawnwideattention.Itis

verypopularbecausehecombinestraditionalChineseculture

withmodernanimationtechniques.Hiscreationnotonly

enrichesthecontentofChineseculturalproductsbutalso

helpstospreadChinesetraditionalculturearoundtheworld,

enhancingculturalconfidence.

1.WhatisthenameofJiaozi'smostpopularmovie?

A.BlackMyth:WukongB.NeZha2C.YangBOTdanceD.DeepSeek

2.WhyisWangXingxing'sworkimportant?

A.Becauseheisafamousmoviedirector.B.Becausehecreatedapopularvideogame.

C.BecausehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.D.Becausetheycanhelppeopleinmanyways.

3.WhatisspecialaboutFengJi'screation,BlackMyth:Wukong?

A.Itisapopularquadrupedrobot.B.Itmixestraditionalculturewithmodemtechniques.

C.Itisabox-officehitmovie.D.Itfocusesonartificialintelligence.

4.WhatdoLiangWenfeng,Jiaozi,WangXingxing,andFengJihaveincommon?

A.Theyallfoundedcompanies.

B.Theyareallfamousfortheirworkintechnology.

C.Theyallgraduatedfromthesameuniversity.

D.Theyareallyoungpeoplewhoareconfidentandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.YoungpeopleinChinaareonlyinterestedintechnology.

B.Fouryoungpeoplearemakingcontributionstotechnologyandculture.

C.Chineseanimationisthemostpopularintheworld.

D.AllyoungpeopleinChinaareafraidtotrynewthings.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四位中国年轻人，梁文峰、饺子、王星星、冯骥，在科技和文

化领域取得的成就，强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的追求，以及对社会的积极影响。

1.细节理解题。根据文中“HismovieNe2isabox-officehit.”可知，饺子最受欢迎的电影是《哪吒

2》。故选B。

2.细节理解题。卞艮据文中“Manypeoplelikedtheirproductsbecausetheycanhelppeopleinmanyways."可

知，王星星的工作之所以重要，是因为他们的产品可以帮助人们。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据文中"ItisverypopularbecausehecombinestraditionalChineseculturewithmodem

animationtechniques.”可知，冯骥的创作《黑神话：悟空》的特殊之处在于它将传统文化与现代技术相结

合。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据文中“Theseyoungpeopleareveryconfidentandtheyknowwhattheywanttodo.They

arenotafraidtotrynewthingsandfacechallenges.Whentheyworkonsomething,theygiveittheirallandnever

giveup.”可知，他们的共同点是自信且努力实现梦想。故选D。

5.主旨大意题。根据文中“Theybringthatyoungpeoplewillfollowtheirlead,makingsignificant

contributionstotechnologyandculture.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述四位年轻人在科技和文化领域的贡

献。故选B。

02

（2025•重庆•一模）HuangXuhuaisaremarkablefigureinChina'shistoryofnationaldefense.Heiswidely

knownasthe“FatherofChina'sNuclear-poweredSubmarines^^.

Inthe1950s,Chinafacedgreatchallengesinnationaldefense.Tostrengthenthecountry'snavalpower,

HuangXuhuadedicatedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofnuclear-poweredsubmarines.Atthattime,the

researchconditionswereextremelydifficult.Therewasalackofadvancedtechnologyandexperience,andthe

internationalcommunityimposedstricttechnologicalblockades.ButHuangXuhuaandhisteamdidnotgiveup.

Theyspentcountlessdaysandnightsinthelaboratoryandontheconstructionsite.HuangXuhuaoften

workedaroundtheclock,sacrificinghispersonaltimeandfamilylife.Throughtheirunremittingefforts,in1970,

China'sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarinewassuccessfullylaunched.ThiswasahugemilestoneinChina'snaval

development,greatlyenhancingChina'snationaldefensecapabilities.

HuangXuhua'scontributionsarenotonlylimitedtothesuccessfuldevelopmentofnuclear-powered

submarines.HealsotrainedalargenumberofoutstandingscientificandtechnologicaltalentsforChina.Hisspirit

ofdedication,perseverance,andinnovationhasinspiredgenerationsofChinesepeople.Eveninhislateryears,he

stillcaresaboutthedevelopmentofChina?ssubmarinetechnologyandisalwaysreadytoofferhiswisdomand

experience.

1.WhyisHuangXuhuacalledthe“FatherofChina'sNuclear-poweredSubmarines^^?

A.Becausehewasthefirsttoproposetheideaofbuildingnuclear-poweredsubmarines.

B.BecausehemadegreatcontributionstotheresearchanddevelopmentofChina?snuclear-powered

submarines.

C.Becausehewastheleaderoftheinternationalsubmarineresearchteam.

D.Becausehedesignedthemostadvancednuclear-poweredsubmarinesintheworld.

2.WhatdifficultiesdidHuangXuhuaandhisteamfaceinthe1950s?

A.Theyhadtoomuchadvancedtechnologytochoosefrom.

B.Therewasalackoftechnologyandexperience,andtheyfacedinternationaltechnologicalblockades.

C.Theydidn'thaveenoughworkerstobuildthesubmarines.

D.Thegovernmentdidn'tsupporttheirresearchwork.

3.WhenwasChina?sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarinesuccessfullylaunched?

A.Inthe1950s.B.In1970.C.Inhislateryears.D.Inthe1960s.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromHuangXuhua?

A.Weshouldonlyfocusonourpersonalinterests.

B.Weshouldgiveupeasilywhenfacingdifficulties.

C.Weshouldhavethespiritofdedication,perseverance,andinnovation.

D.Weshouldnotcareaboutthedevelopmentofourcountry.

【答案】1.B2.B3.B4.C

【导语】本文介绍了中国核潜艇之父——黄旭华在中国国防历史上的卓越贡献。

1.细节理解题。根据"Tostrengthenthecountry'snavalpower,HuangXuhuadedicatedhimselftotheresearch

anddevelopmentofnuclear-poweredsubmarines.“可知，黄旭华致力于核潜艇的研究和开发，所以被称为“核

潜艇之父”，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“Inthe1950s,Chinafacedgreatchallengesinnationaldefense....Therewasalackof

advancedtechnologyandexperience,andtheinternationalcommunityimposedstricttechnologicalblockades.“可

知，20世纪50年代，研发面临技术经验缺乏和国际技术封锁。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"Throughtheirunremittingefforts,in1970,China'sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarinewas

successfullylaunched.”可知，1970年中国第一艘核潜艇成功下水。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据“Hisspiritofdedication,perseverance,andinnovationhasinspiredgenerationsofChinese

people.”可知，黄旭华的奉献、坚持和创新精神值得学习。故选C。

03

（24-25九年级下•浙江金华•阶段练习）TheSpringFestivalGalaisaverypopularshowduringChinese

NewYear.Inrecentyears,the“YangBot“showmademanypeopleinterested.Itbecameoneofthemosttalked-

aboutprograms.ItwasmadebyUnitreeRobotics.Thiscompanyisreallygoodatmakingrobots.Thepersonbehind

thisgreatthingisWangXingxing.HeisthefounderofUnitreeRobotics,andhisstorycanteachusalot.

WangXingxinglikedrobotsverymuchwhenhewasakid.Thisstronginterestmadehimstudythingsabout

robotshard.Whenhewenttocollege,hechosemechanicalengineering.Hehadacleardream:tomakesomething

newintheroboticsindustry.Incollege,hedidn'tjustlearnfromtextbooks.Heoftenwenttothelibrarytofindnew

booksandresearchaboutrobots.Whenhehadproblemsinstudyorexperiments,hewasbraveandfacedthem.He

knewthatonlybyfacingproblemscouldhegetbetter.

Aftergraduating,WangXingxingstartedhisowncompany,UnitreeRobotics.Atfirst,itwasveryhard.There

wasnotenoughmoney,anditwasdifficulttofindgoodteammembers.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Heusedhisown

moneytorentasmallworkshopandlookedforpeoplewhothoughtthesameway.

HebelievedinhisideaforUnitreeRobotics.Hewantedtomakerobotsthatcoulddohardjobsandtalkto

peoplewell.Todothis,heneededateamwithdifferentskills.Sohetalkedtomanypeople,lookingforthosewho

lovedroboticsandcoulddesign.

Whenmakingthecompany'sproducts,therewerelotsoftechnicalproblems.Forexample,makingrobots

balanceandmoveeasilywasveryhard.WangXingxingandhisteamworkedlonghourstofixandmakethe

programsbetter.Sometimestheyworkedallnightbecausetheywantedtobesuccessful.

Aftersometime,UnitreeRoboticsbecamefamous.Theirproductswereusedinmanyplaces,like

entertainment,rescue,anddelivery.ThiswasabigstepforWangXingxingandhisteam.Butheknewitwasjust

thestart.

Now,UnitreeRoboticsisbecomingawell-knownbrandaroundtheworldbecauseofWangXingxing^strong

willandgoodleadership.

1.WhydidWangXingxingchoosetostudymechanicalengineeringincollege?

A.Hisfamilyforcedhimtostudyengineering.

B.Hewantedtoworkinabigcompanyaftergraduation.

C.Hischildhoodpassionforrobotsguidedhisdecision.

D.Mechanicalengineeringwastheeasiestmajortostudy.

2.WhatcanweinferaboutthepeopleWangXingxingwantedforhisteam?

A.Theyneededtohavefamousbackgrounds.

B.Theyshouldsharehisideasandowncreativeskills.

C.Theywererequiredtomakemuchmoneyinthecompany.

D.Theyneededtoworkonlypart-time.

3.WhatisthemainreasonforUnitreeRobotics5globalsuccess?

A.Largeamountsofmoneyfromteammates.

B.WangXingxing'sstrongwillandleadership.

C.Thecompany'sfocusonlow-costproducts.

D.Asuddenincreaseinmarketrequirementofrobots.

4.WhatdoesWangXingxing'sstoryteachusaboutachievinggoals?

A.Successdependsmostlyonluck.

B.Avoidingchallengesleadstoquicksuccess.

C.Copyingothers5ideasisthebestway.

D.Alotofeffortandfacingdifficultiesareimportant.

【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了王兴兴从对机器人的热爱到创办UnitreeRobotics公司并取得全

球成功的故事，展现了他在机器人领域的坚持与创新精神。通过他的经历，我们可以学到实现目标所需

的努力和面对困难的重要性。

1.细节理解题。根据"WangXingxinglikedrobotsverymuchwhenhewasakid.Thisstronginterestmadehim

studythingsaboutrobotshard.Whenhewenttocollege,hechosemechanicalengineering.“可知,他选择机械

工程是因为童年对机器人的热爱引导了他的决定。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据"Hewantedtomakerobotsthatcoulddohardjobsandtalktopeoplewell.Todothis,he

neededateamwithdifferentskills.”可知，王兴兴希望他的团队成员具备不同的技能，并且热爱机器人设

计。由此可以推断，他希望团队成员与他有共同的想法，并拥有创造性技能，这样才能实现他的目标。

故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Now,UnitreeRoboticsisbecomingawell-knownbrandaroundtheworldbecauseof

WangXingxing'sstrongwillandgoodleadership.”可知，UnitreeRobotics的成功主要归功于王兴兴的坚强意

志和良好的领导力。故选B。

4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，王兴兴的故事告诉我们，实现目标需要付出大量努力并勇于面对困难。

他在创业过程中遇到了资金不足、技术难题等挑战，但他始终坚持自己的梦想，带领团队克服困难，最

终取得了成功。故选D。

04

（江苏省宿迁市沐阳县乡镇联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考）

LiZiqiisverypopularontheInternet.Recentlysheappearedatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Her

performancewascalled"'WelcomingFortune^^andshowedChina'srichculture.Itwasabeautifulshow.Atthesame

time,peoplewereattractedbyhercostume!

Whafsthesecretbehindherdress?Herdressshowed13intangibleculturalheritage(ICH)skills.Ittook280

daystofinishmakingit.ThedresswasdesignedbyHuangRonghua.Heisknownas“thefirstpersoninChina's

naturaldyeing”.ForLiZiqi'sdress,heputallhiseffortintomakingitperfect.Thedresswassospecialthatpeople

likeditverymuch.

LiZiqialsoworkedveryhardforthisperformance,shepracticedeverynightuntil3a.m.justtomakethe

5-secondmomentperfect.Thedressweighed12kilograms,andittookhertwomonthstogetusedtowearingit.

Butherhardworkdidn'tstopthere.Beforetheperformance,LiZiqitraveledtomorethan20provincesandcities.

Shemetover100mastersoftraditionalChinesecrafts(手艺).Shelearnedaboutmanyculturetreasures.Shedidn't

justwearthedress-shetrulyunderstoodtheculturebehindeachskill.

1.WhodesignedthedressLiZiqiwore?

A.LiZiqiherself.B.Afamousfashiondesigner.

C.HuangRonghua.D.Anunknowndesigner.

2.HowlongdoesittaketomakethedresswornbyLiZiqi?

A.For28days.B.For28weeks.C.Forhalfayear.D.Forover9months.

3.WhydidLiZiqipracticeuntil3a.m.everyday?

A.Tolearnaboutmakingclothes.B.Tomakeherperformanceperfect.

C.Totravelto20provinces.D.Tomeet100masters.

4.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutLiZiqi?

A.LiZiqi'sdailylifeontheInternet.

B.TheprocessofLiZiqi'slearningtraditionalcrafts.

C.LiZiqi'samazingperformanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalaandthestorybehindit.

D.TheintroductionoftraditionalChineseintangibleculturalheritageskills.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C

【导语】本文主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。介绍她所穿的衣服背后的秘密以及

她为了这场演出所付出的努力。

1.细节理解题。根据“hedresswasdesignedbyHuangRonghua.”可知，由黄荣华设计的，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Ittook280daystofinishmakingit.”可知，它花了280天才完成，也就是9个多月的

时间，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"shepracticedeverynightuntil3a.m.justtomakethe5-secondmomentperfect”可知，

为了让表演表现得完美，故选B。

4.主旨大意题。根据"LiZiqiisverypopularontheInternet.Recentlysheappearedatthe2025CCTVSpring

FestivalGala"和"What'sthesecretbehindherdress?”"LiZiqialsoworkedveryhardforthisperfbrmance”可

知，本文主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。介绍她所穿的衣服背后的秘密以及她为

了这场演出所付出的努力。故选C。

05

（2025•辽宁沈阳・模拟预测）HeJing,36,hasbecomethefirstChinesewomantoclimball14oftheworld's

mountainsover8,000metreswithoutsupplementaloxygen（辅助氧气）.Shefinishedherjourneyatthe8,027-

metreMountShishapangmainXizanginOctober9th,2024.

BominXi'an,ShaanxiProvince（省），HeJingdidn'tseeamountainuntilshewas18.In2012,sheclimbed

herfirstsnowmountain,MountSigunianginSichuanProvince.Fromthencamein2016whensheclimbedCho

Oyu."AfterChoOyu,Ifeltstrongenoughtotrywithoutoxygen,HeJingsaid.

HeJingbeganheroxygen-freeclimbingjourneyin2017.ShereachedthesummitofManasluthatyear.She

followeditwithMakaluin2018,Annapurnain2019,Dhaulagiriin2021,Qomolangma,Lhotse,K2,andBroad

Peakin2022,thenKanchenjunga,NangaParbat,GasherbrumII,Gasherbrum1,andChoOyuin2023.Mount

Shishapangmawasthefinalmountaininthisamazingchallenge.

Rightnow,HeJinghasadream-toclimbMountQomolangmafromthenorthside."Nextyearmarksthe

50thanniversary（周年）ofthefirstChinesewomantosummitMountQomolangma.In1975,China'sPanduo

becamethefirstwomanintheworldtosummitfromthenorthside.Iwanttodosomethingtohonor（致敬）her,“

shesaid.

1.WhendidHeJingcompletehor.journeytoclimball14oftheworld'smountainsover8,000meters?

A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2022.D.In2024.

2.WhichmountainwasHeJing'sfirst8,000-metersummit?

A.MountSiguniang.B.ChoOyu.C.Manaslu.D.Mount

Shishapangma.

3.WhydoesHeJingwanttoclimbMountQomolangmafromthenorthside?

A.Tochallengethisamazingmountain.B.Tocelebrateaspecialanniversary.

C.TohonoraChinesewoman,Pando.D.Tobeginanoxygen-freeclimbing.

4.Whatcanyoumainlylearnfromthetext?

A.He'smountainclimbingexperiencesandfutureplans.

B.Allthe14mountainsintheworldover8,000meters.

C.Howtoclimbmountainswithoutsupplementaloxygen.

D.Thepositionsofdifferentmountainsineveryprovince.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了何静成为首位无氧攀登14座8000米以上高峰的中国女性，介

绍了她的登山经历以及未来计划一从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰以向中国女性潘多致敬。

1.细节理解题。根据第——段“Shefinishedherjourneyatthe8,027-metreMountShishapangmainXizangin

October9th,2024.”可知，何静在2024年完成了攀登14座8000米以上高峰的旅程，故选D。

2.细节理解题。由第二段“Fromthencamein2016whensheclimbedChoOyu•”以及第三段“HeJingbegan

heroxygen-freeclimbingjourneyin2017.ShereachedthesummitofManasluthatyear.”可知，2016年她攀登

卓奥友峰，之后才开始无氧攀登其他山峰，所以她首次登顶的8000米高峰是卓奥友峰，故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Nextyearmarksthe50thanniversary（周年）ofthefirstChinesewomanto

summitMountQomolangma.In1975,China'sPanduobecamethefirstwomanintheworldtosummitfromthe

northside.Iwanttodosomethingtohonor（致敬）her”可知，何静想从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰是为了向潘多致

敬,故选C。

4.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了何静攀登14座8000米以上高峰的经历以及她未来从北坡攀登珠穆朗玛

峰的计划，A选项“她的登山经历和未来计划”符合文意，故选A。

06

（2025•吉林长春•一模）NanRendongwascalled"theFatherofChina5sSkyEye”.1Thisgreat

scientistspenthislifebuildingtheworld'slargestradiotelescope（射电望远镜）,whichhelpshumansexplorespace

mysteries.

Bornin1945inLiaoningProvince,Nanshowedgreatinterestinscienceasachild.2Laterhegot

achancetostudyabroad.Manyforeignscientistswantedhimtostay,butNanrefused.4tMycountryneedsme,“he

saidwhenreturningtoChinain1994.

BuildingFASTwasextremelychallenging.3Nanandhisteamwalkedthroughmountainsin

Guizhoufor12yearstofindtheperfectlocation.Once,heavyraindestroyedtheirequipment.Nanencouraged

everyone:"Difficultiesarelikestars-thedarkerthenight,thebrightertheyshine.9,

4OnSeptember25,2016,FASTopenedofficially.Sadly,Nanpassedawayin2017beforeseeing

itsfirstbigdiscovery.Buthisspiritliveson.AyoungengineerworkingonFASTsaid:"5Hetaughtusthat

truesuccessneedsbothdreamsandperseverance（毅力）

A.Healwayscarriedanotebooktowritedownhisideas.

B.Theprojectneededahugenatural"dish"shapevalley.

C.Hischildhooddreamwastobecomeanastronaut.

D.Afterdecadesofhardwork,thedreamcametrue.

E.Hedidn'tjustbuildatelescope;hebuilthope.

F.HewonthehighestscienceawardinChinain2018.

【答案】1.F2.A3.B4.D5.E

【导语】本文介绍“中国天眼之父”南仁东的生平，讲述他建造FAST的历程和精神遗产。

1.根据前文“NanRendongwascalled"theFatherofChina'sSkyEye'"和后文"Thisgreatscientistspenthislife

buildingthewordslargestradiotelescope”可知，这里在说明南仁东的荣誉，选项F”他在2018年获得了中

国最高科学奖”符合语境。故选F。

2.根据前文“Nanshowedgreatinterestinscienceasachild”和后文"Laterhegotachancetostudyabroad”可

知，这里在说明南仁东对科学的热爱，选项A“他总是随身携带一个笔记本，记下自己的想法”符合语境。

故选Ao

3.根据前文“BuildingFASTwasextremelychallenging”和后文"Nanandhisteamwalkedthroughmountainsin

Guizhoufor12yearstofindtheperfectlocation”可知，这里在说明FAST项目面临的挑战，选项B“该项目

需要一个巨大的天然'碟形‘山谷”符合语境。故选B。

4.根据后文“OnSeptember25,2016,FASTopenedofficially”可知，这里在说明FAST项目最终成功，选项

D“经过几十年的努力，梦想成真了"符合语境。故选D。

5.根据前文“AyoungengineerworkingonFASTsaid”和后文"Hetaughtusthattruesuccessneedsbothdreams

andperseverance”可知，这里在说明南仁东的精神影响，选项E“他不仅建造了望远镜，还带来了希望“符

合语境。故选E。

07

（陕西省渭南市韩城市联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Afewmonthsago,LiuWenwenbecameChina'sfirstPh.D.（博士）inthesuona.]Afterall,Liu

isfromafamilyofsuonaplayers.Butherjourneywasnoteasyatall.

Inprimaryschool,Liugotupat4a.m.everydaytopracticeinagardennearherhome.Afterschool,she

hadtopracticeathome,too."Itwastoonoisy,Liusays.2

WhenLiuwaseight,hermother,LiuHongmei,tookhertobigcitieslikeBeijingtolearnfromfamous

teachers.3Sometimes,theytooklate-nighttrainsandsleptinunderpasses（地下通道）.

ThingsgotbetterwhenLiuwasinmiddleschool.Onefamousteacher,LiuYing,taughtherforfreeforafew

years.ThatallowedhertofinallyentertheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic（上海音乐学院）afterhighschool.

4Shelearnedalotandgrewtolovethesuonaevenmore.

Liuhasperformedatmanybigevents.In2017,forexample,sheplayedwiththefamouscomposerTanDun

attheSidneyOperaHouse.Herperformanceshaveamazedmanypeople,butsheneverstopstryingtobebetter.

Shekeepsonpracticingformanyhoursaday.Atthesametime,sheisalsolookingforwaystobringnewlifeto

theartofthesuona.5

A.Insomeways,thisseemsnatural.

B.Itshouldbeheardandplayedbymorepeople.

C.Shewasborninaverygoodfamily.

D.Tosavemoney,theygotovermanydifficulties.

E.”Myneighborsoftenarguedwithmyparents.9,

F.”Myneighborsoftentookprideinmyparents.^^

G.There,anewchapterinherlifebegan.

【答案】1.A2.E3.D4.G5.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首位喷呐博士刘文文的成长历程，包括她从小刻苦练习、克服困难、接受

名师指导，最终在音乐领域取得成就的故事。

1.根据“Afterall,Liuisfromafamilyofsuonaplayers.”可知，她来自一个喷呐世家，因此自己在嗔呐上的

成就似乎是自然的，选项A“在某些方面，这似乎是自然的。”符合语境。故选A。

2.根据力twasto。noisy”可知，太吵了，因此邻居会感到不满，选项E“我的邻居经常和我的父母争吵。”

符合语境。故选E。

3.根据"Sometimes,theytooklate-nighttrainsandsleptinunderpasses(地下通道)可知，她们遇到了很多困

难，选项D“为