人教版高考英语复习讲义：必修三unit4

必修三Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars

写作句型锤炼

主体段落常用句型锤炼之十：让作形式主语

A先熟读背诵一精彩句型烂熟于心

1.ItisreportedthattherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSundayintheartgallery.

据悉，本星期日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。（2017•全国卷II,书面表达）

2.It'sagreatpitythatIhavetocanceltheSundaybookstoreappointmentwithyou.

非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。（2016•全国卷HI•书面表达）

3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,itiseveryone'sdutytoprotecttheearth.（2016・北京卷•书面表达）

在我看来，保护地球是每个人的责任。

4.ItislikelythatIwillworkasavolunteerfortheschoolasateachingassistant.

有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。（山东卷•满分作文）

5.It'snousedoingalotofworkwithoutthoughtfulplanning.

没有周到的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。

；＞后临摹仿写一妙语佳句信手拈来

1.你对这个问题竟然作了这样的回答，令人吃惊。

Itisasurprisethatyoushouldhavegivensuchananswertothequestion.

2.要及时做好一切准备很难。

Itwasverydifficulttogeteverythingreadyintime.

3.这个方法是否更科学值得怀疑。

Itisdoubtfulwhetherthismethodismorescientific.

Part”白主学习主干知识

I.重点单词—识记.联想.运用

［会书写］

一、核心单词

1.unlikeprep.与...不同；不像

2.thusadv,因此，于是

3.gentleadj.温和的；文雅的

4.climaten.气候

5.physicistn.物理学家

6.crashvi.&vt.碰撞；坠落

7.pulln.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力

二、阅读单词

1.astronomyn.天文学

2.systemn.系统；体系；制度

3.globen.球体；地球仪；地球

4.atmospheren.大气层；气氛

5.fundamentaladj.基本的；基础的

6.chainn.链子；连锁；锁链

7.multiplyvt.&vi.乘；增加

8.gravityn.万有引力；重力

9.satelliten.卫星；人造卫星

10.spaceshipn.宇宙飞船

11.floatvi.&vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮

n.漂浮物

三、拓展单词

1.religion〃.宗教；宗教信仰freligious〃力•.宗教的

2.theory儿学说;理论ftheoretical〃力.理论的,理论性的

3.violentadj.猛烈的:激烈的；强暴的fviolence九暴力fviolently〃曲.暴力地;猛烈地

4.harmful〃力.有害的fharmn.&0.伤害fharmless〃力•.无害的

5.exist况.存在；生存fexistence机存在；生存

6.puzzleui&使）迷惑;（使）为难儿谜；难题fpuzzledadj.迷惑不解的fpuzzling令人迷

惑的

7.biology/生物学fbiologist〃.生物学家

［会积累］

1.“推，拉”家族

①拉（力）；拖；牵引力

②draw".&式.拖，拉

③drag口.&拖，拉，拽

④pusho.&〃.推，推动（力）

2.与“太空”有关的高频单词集锦

（Dastronomyn.天文学

©astronautn.宇航员

③gravityn.万有引力

④satelliten.卫星

⑤orbitn.轨道

©spaceshipn.宇宙飞船

©universen.宇宙

⑧launchvt.发射

3.各种“碰撞”聚焦

①crasho.碰撞；坠落

②bump〃.&0.撞；碰撞（声）

③collide。.碰撞；相撞

©collisionn.撞击；碰撞

©runinto撞上

⑥knockinto撞上

4.im.前缀高频形容词全接触

①unlike不同的

②unable不能的

③unacceptable不能接受的

④uncertain不确定的

⑤unclear不清楚的

［会应用］用所给词的适当形式填空

l.Doyoubelievetheexistenceofghosts?Perhapstheyonlyexistinthemindsofsome

people,(exist)

2.Lastnightwehadadiscussion,whichbecamemoreandmoreviolent.Finallywereachedan

agreementthatwewillneveruseviolencewhateverhappens.(violent)

3.Therewasapuzzledlookonthelittlegirl'sfacebecauseapuzzlingproblempuzzledher.(puzzle)

4.Playingputergameswillnotonlydoharmtoyourphysicalhealth,butitisalsoharmfultoyour

mentalhealth.Sothereisnoharminadvisingyoutogiveitup.(harm)

5.Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligionbutmeanwhileherespectsothers?religious

freedom,(religion)

II.核心短语一识记•联想・运用

［会书写］

Lintime及时；终于

2.1ayeggs下蛋

3.givebirthto产生；分娩

4.inpneys_turn轮到某人；接着

5.watchoutfor密切注意；当心；提防

6.cheerup_感到高兴；感到振奋

7.dependon依靠；取决于

8.breakout突发；爆发

9.prevent…from阻止；制止

10.blockout挡住（光线）

11.getthehangof熟悉；掌握；理解

12.nowthat既然

［会积累］

1.“动词+out”短语荟萃

①blockout挡住（光线）

②breakout突发；爆发

③findout查出，弄明白

（4）look/watchout当心，提防

⑤putout扑灭

⑥nmout用完

⑦letout泄漏，发出（声音）

⑧dieout灭绝

2.“阻止/某人做某事”的多种表达

©preventsbfromdoingsth

②stopsbfromdoingsth

（3）keepsbfromdoingsth

［会应用］选用上表左栏短语填空

1.WhenPremierLiKeqiangturnedupyallthestudentscheeredup.

2.ClassThreeshouldberesponsibleforraisingtheredflagthisweekinitsturn.

3.Onlybypractisingtimeandtimeagaincanyougetthehangofthegrammarrules.

4.Shemarriedat25andgavebirthtoherfirstchildshortlyafter.

5.Lastnight,Mrs.Greenhadaheartattack.Butluckily,thedoctorcameintimetosaveherlife.

6.Doremembertowatch°utforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.

7.Atlastthefirefightersputoutthefireinthesupermarket,whichbrokeoutattenthismorning.

此经典句式一分析•背诵・仿写

句型公式1：动词+让+2可./11.（宾补）+1：0do

［教材原句］Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.

这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展了。

［句型仿写］Thegirlknowsthreeforeignlanguages,which

makesiteasierforhertofindagoodjob.

这个女孩懂三门外语，这使她更容易找到一份好工作。

句型公式2：倍数表达法：倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as+其他

［教材原句］ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearth

andfellover.

而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我

摔倒了。

［句型仿写］LiPingdevotedthreetimesasmuchtimeandenergyasshehaddone

before,soIbelieveshewillsucceedthistime.

李萍付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。

句型公式3：nowthat"既然；由于“，引导原因状语从句，有时that可以省略。

［教材原句］"Oh,dear,“Icried,“walkingdoesneedabitofpracticenowthatgravityhas

changed/9

“天哪，”我大声说，“既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”

［句型仿写］Nowthateverybodyishere,wecanbeginthemeeting.

既然大家都到齐了，我们可以开始开会了。

句型公式4：形容词作状语，说明主语的情况。

［教材原句］Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth's

gravityincreased.

我们惊奇地看着，随着地球引力的增加，宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火。

［句型仿写］Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofuswentbackhome,hungryandtired.

长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。

IV.语段改错一回顾•修正•热诵

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

Theearthwasjustacloudofdustyafterthe“BigBang”.Theearthexplodedloudlywithfire

androck.Theywereontimetoproducemanythings,whichwastomaketheearth'satmosphere.As

theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearontheirsurface.ltallowedtheearthdissolveharmful

gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.

Thefirstsmallplantsmultipliedbutfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragesthe

developmentofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuchasinsects,reptilesanddinosaursandso

onturnedupaftergreenplantswereappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadallovertheearth.They

areputtingtoomanycarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromtheearthinto

space.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstoewilldependonifthis

problemcanbesolved.

答案

Theearthwasjustacloudof%afterthe“BigBang”.Theearthexplodedloudlywithfire

androck.Theywere空timetoproducemanythings,whichWHStomaketheearth's

their

atmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonsurface.ltallowedtheearth

A

todissolveharmfulgases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.

but

Thefirstsmallplantsmultipliedfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.This

encourages

encouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuchasinsects,reptilesand

dinosaursandsoonturnedupaftergreenplantswereappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall

overtheearth.Theyareputtingtoocarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheat

fromtheearthintospace.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstoewill

if

dependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.

Part2|师生共研核心考点

［核心词汇］

1.existui•存在；生存

(l)existin存在于...之中

existon靠...为生

Thereexists...某地有...；存在....

(2)existencen.存在；生存

eintoexistence产生；成立；开始存在

①Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformorethan140millionyears.(教材原句)

它们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。

②Thereexistsagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold.青年人和老年人之间存在着代

沟。

©Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence(exist).

关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种观点。

［名师指津］exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。

2.puzzle诃.使迷惑；使为难n.谜；难题；(游戏的)猜谜

(l)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索

(2)apuzzletosb一件让某人感到困惑的事情

(3)puzzlingadj,令人迷惑的

puzzledadj.迷惑不解的；困惑的

bepuzzledabout对...迷惑不解

①Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzles(puzzle)thatscientistsfoundhardto

solve.(教材原句)

地球生命如何起源是科学家们觉得很难解决的最大的难题之一。

②Thepolicearestillpuzzlingabout/overhowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.

警察仍在苦思这起事故是怎么发生的。

③Wherethelostboyhasgonestillremainsapuzzletous.

丢失的男孩去了哪儿对我们来说仍是个谜。

3.pull讨・拉（力）；拖；牵引力

pulldown拆毁；摧毁

pullin（车辆）进站停靠；靠边停靠

pullout驶出；拉出；拔出

pullup（使）停住

①Astherocketroseintotheair,wewerepushedbackintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingto

escapethepulloftheearth'sgravity.（教材原句）

随着火箭的升空，由于我们在努力挣脱地球的引力，我们被向后推在座位上。

②Thefathersawthetrainhissonwasonpullout,withhiseyesfulloftears.

那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。

©Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremainedcontroversial；people

arestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.

这个地区的建筑物是否需要拆毁还存在争议，人们仍旧在寻找着其他可能的解决方法。

4.intime及时；终于；总有一天

innotime立刻；马上

atnotime决不（放在句首时，句子用部分倒装）

atatime每次；一次

atonetime曾经；一度

atthesametime同时

fromtimetotime有时；偶尔

©Asaproverbgoes,uWherethereisawilLthereisaway."Oureffortswillpayoff

intime，山东卷•写作）

常言道，“有志者事竟成"，我们的努力迟早会有所回报。

②Atthesametime,wearegoingtobringalongaboutfivehundredbookswithusforyour

class.（2015•天津卷•书面表达）

同时，我们将给你们班带去大约500本书。

③Atnotimedidtheybreaktherulesofthegame.ltwasunfairtopunishthem.

他们绝没有违反比赛规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。

5.inone5sturn轮到某人；接着

inturn依次；轮流；反之；相应地

byturns轮流；交替地

taketurnstodosth轮流做某事

Itisone'sturntodosth轮到某人做某事

Itturns/turnedoutthat...结果...

①Whenitisinmyturn,Iamtooexcitedtospeak.

当轮到我时，我激动得都说不出话来了。

②Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisinturncreates

moreproblems.

人们使用自己的小汽车避免公共交通延误，反过来，这将造成更多的问题。

③Itturnedoutthatthisyoungmanwasnoneotherthantheoldman'sson.

这位年轻人竟然是这位老人的儿子。

6.cheerup（使）高兴；（使）振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋

（l）cheersbup使某人振作起来

cheersbon（比赛中）以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油

cheerfor为...而欢呼

（2）Cheers![口语]（用于祝酒）干杯！

①Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingthe

earthbeesmallerandthemoonlarger.（教材原句）

我立刻高兴起来，由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去，我望着（身后的）地球越来越小，而（前方

的）月亮越来越大。

②WhenI'mfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheermeup.

当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事哄我高兴。

③Let'sgotothefootballgameandcheerforourfavoriteteam.

咱们去看足球比赛，为我们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。

[重点句型]

l.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadgnpossiblef"]ifg

[Qdevelop.

这就产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。

句型makeit+adj./n.+forsbtodo,其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

(l)make+it+形容词/名词+that从句

make+it+形容词/名词+todo不定式

make+it+nogood/nouse/novalue...+doingsth

(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think,consider,find,feel等。

①Hisdecisionmadeitpossibleforustofinish(finish)theworkbyfouro'clockthisafternoon.

他的决定使我们在今天下午四点以前完成工作成为可能。

②Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

苏珊清楚地跟我表明她希望为自己创造新的生活。

(3)1consideritnousequarrellingwithhimaboutit

我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。

2.ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarriedtwice幽farasontheearthand

fellover.

但当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍远，

因而我摔倒了。

英语中常见的倍数表达法有：

(l)A+be+倍数+as+〃力l/Qd。.原级+asB

(2)A+be+倍数+〃力./以上.比较级+thanB

(3)A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/length...)+ofB

(4)A+倍数+what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”。

①Theredboxisthreetimesasbig(big)astheyellowone.

—Theredboxisthreetimesbigger(big)thantheyellowone.

—Theredboxisthreetimesthesinceoftheyellowone.

这个红箱子是黄箱子的三倍大。

②Thenumberofstudentsnowinthisschoolisfourtimeswhatitwastenyearsago.

现在这个学校的学生数是十年前的四倍。

［名师指津］在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”。

倍数有时也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。

Part3综合演练单元要点

［当堂达标］

।.单词拼写

1.Accordingtothetheory（理论）ofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.

2.Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinanyreligion（宗教）andonlybelievesinhimself.

3.Thoseanxiousforreformsaythatthepresentsystem（体由U）istoonarrow.

4.Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamental（基本的）skilluponwhichschooleducation

depends.

5.Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashed（碰撞）intothebackofabus.

6.Hefoundsomethingfloating（漂浮）onthelake,whichfrightenedhim.

7.1fyoumultiply（乘）twoandthree,youwillgetsix.

8.Accustomedtotheclimate（气候）inthecountryside,theoldcoupleprefernottomovetothecity.

11.单句语法填空

l.Asweallknow,abadeatinghabitisharmful（harm）toone'shealth.

2.Somebelieveintheexistence（exist）oflifeonMars,whileothersconsideritasamyth.

3.Herpuzzled（puzzle）lookonherfacesuggestedshedidn'tunderstandwhatIsaid.

4.Peoplehopethatmeasureswillbetakentopreventhousepricesrising（rise）.

5.Thereweremanyfishfloating（float）intheriverbecauseoftheseriouspollution.

6.1couldfeelthewindgently（gentle）blowingthroughmyhairanditwasawarmsummerbreeze.

7.Watchoutforsharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.

8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesbigger（big）thanthe

presentone.

9.1tisnoneofyourbusinesswhatotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.

lO.HefailedtheexamandIdidn'tknowhowtocheerhimup.

1l.Theoldladybecameseriouslyilllastweek,andshehasonlyexistedonmilkeversince.

12.Sometimeshefounditveryhardtofallasleepatnight,sohewenttoseethedoctor.

Ill.单句改错

1.Thereissomuchrainontheislandthatitsannualrainfallreachesasmanyassixtyinches.many^

much

2.You'llsucceedontimebecauseyouarealwaysworkinghard.on—in

3.DoyouknowwhentheMarriageLawcameintoanexistence?去掉an

4.Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherethathisemployeesenjoytheir

work.that-where

5.Thetwinbrothersstoodunderthetree,puzzlingandsayingnothing.puzzlingfpuzzled

6.Eventhoughheisalittleboy,strangeideasalwaysexistsinhismind.exists—exist

7.Thesunheatstheearth,whichmakespossibleforplantstogrow.makes后力口it

IV.补全句子

1.It'snotclearwhethertheyareabletoarriveatanagreementthroughmunicationornot.

他们是否能够通过沟通达成协议还不清楚。

2.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesitaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

无论他在哪里，早饭前散散步成为他的习惯。

3.LiMing'smobilephonelookedjustthesameasZhangHua's,butit

costtwiceasmuchashis.

李明的手机看起来和张华的一样，但价格是他的两倍。

4.Whatwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwealreadyhave.

我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。

5.IntheschoolhalLwhereameetingistobeheld,somestudentsarebusypreparingforit.

在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议，有几个学生正忙着做准备。

［课下作业］

I.阅读理解

（2018・石家庄高三复习教学质量检测一）

Thebrightestobjectintheeveningskyafterthesunandthemoonisn,tastar,butaplanet.Ifs

Venus（金星），ourclosestneighborandthesecondplanetfromthesun.

Venusissobrightthatyoucanseeitbothatnightandintheearlymoming.Thiscausedsome

confusionforancientEgyptian（埃及的）andGreek（希腊的）starobservers.BecausetheysawVenus

attwodifferenttimes,theythoughtitwastwodifferentplanets.

WhatmakesVenussobright?Hugecloudsof20milesthick,pletelysurrounditandreflect

75%ofthelightfromthesunthatstrikesthem.

Foralongtime,thesecloudscausedVenustobeagreatmystery（谜）totheworld's

astronomers（天文学家）.If,likeotherclouds,theonesonVenusweremadeupofwatervapors（水

蒸气），couldtherenotbelifehidingbeneaththemontheplanet?Werethere“Venusians（金星

人）“waitingtomunicatewithusonEarth?

Itwasanexcitingthought,butonthattheMarinerrecentlylandedtorest.TheMariner

thoroughlyexaminedVenusanditsatmosphere,onlytofindthatthecloudcoverwasmademostly

ofdeadlycarbondioxide（二氧化碳）gas.Theatmosphericpressurewas15to22timesgreaterthan

onEarth,whichfurtherdisprovedthetheoryoflifeonVenus.

AndwhatdidtheMarinerfindundertheclouds?Aworldofgreatmountainsandsmooth

areas,dryasabone.Thetemperatureisabut900.That'shot.

Althoughthegreatestmysteryhasbeensolved,therearestillotherswaitingforuson

Venus.WhydoesVenusrotatesoslowly?WhatistheinsideofVenuslike?Andmostimportantof

albwhyistherenowateronVenus?If,asitwasthought,itwasformedaboutthesametimeasour

planet,itshouldhavewater.

Thesequestionsandothersmaysomedaybeanswered.Untilthen,Venuswillcontinuetobe

thebrightestmysteryinthesky.

1.Venusisverybrightbecause.

A.thecloudssurroundingittakein75%ofthesunlightstrikingthem

B.thecloudssurroundingitthrowback3/4ofthesunlightstrikingthem

C.75%ofthecloudssurroundingitaremadeupofwatervapors

D.3/4ofthecloudssurroundingitaremadeupofcarbondioxidegas

答案B［细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句可知答案。］

2.“TheMariner”isprobablythenameof.

A.anastronomerB.aplanet

C.astarD.aspaceship

答案D［推理判断题。由文章第五段的第一、二句可知，"theMariner”是一个宇宙飞船的

名字。］

3.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

A.astronomersstillwonderwhetherVenusisasoldasEarth

B.VenusiansaretryingtogetintouchwithusonEarth

C.therearemanyvolcanoesandothernaturalwondersonVenus

D.whetherthereislifeonVenusisstillaquestion

答案A［推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句"If,asitwasthought,itwasformed

aboutthesametimeasourplanet,itshouldhavewater.”可推知，天文学家仍然想知道金星是

否和地球一样古老，故选A。］

4.Whatsectionofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.ScientificTechnology.B.ScienceFiction.

C.BriefNews.D.Science&Discovery.

答案D［文章出处题。通读全文可推知，本篇文章可能选自“科学与发现”，故D项正确。］

II.阅读七选五

（2018•湖南省部分重点中学考前演练）

HowtoWeleChangeinYourLife

Doyouembrace（欣然接受）theroadyouarenowonorresistandavoidchangeatallcosts

whenarecenteventhasshakenyougreatly?Herearethingsyoucandointhemidstofuncertainty

tochoosedifferentlytochangethetrackofyourlife.

Don'treact.

Whatdowedowhenwedon'tknowwhattodo?First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddon'

tdoanything.1Itishavingfaithandtrustingwhatyoudoknowintheunknown.

Reflectonthepast.

Anotheractivityistorecalltimesinyourlifewhenyouwerefacedwithanunknown.Then,

thinkabouthowyouhandledthesituation.2Useyourpastexperiencestobringyoustrength,

andtoremindyouwhatyouarecapableof.

Makeconsciousdecisions.

3However,morepossibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace.Gooveryourlistofwhat

ifsandmakeamorebalancedlistofthebestandworstsituationspossible.Thentalktolovedones

aboutwhatyouwoulddoineachsituationandthechoicesyoudohave.

4

Weoftenseefearsasourgreatestenemy,yettheyprovideuswithanenormousopportunity

forself-growth.Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpusbeeabetterperson?Let

yourfearshelpyouinsteadofhurtingyou.Then,writedownwhatestoyou.5

A.Don'tpanic.

B.Befriendyourfears.

C.Youmaybesurprisedbytheanswers.

D.Whenwearefearful,ouroptionsseemlimited.

E.Thentrytofeelateasewiththestateof“notknowing??.

ELearningfrompastfailureshelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.

GRememberingtheseincidentswillremindyouthatyou'vegonethroughdifficultsituations.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迎接生活中的变化的几种方法。

1.E［根据空前的“First,stop,takeadeepbreathanddon?tdoanything.??及E项中的“with

thestateof'notknowing'”与空后的“intheunknown”的对应关系可知E项符合语境。］

2.G［根据本段的小标题“Reflectonthepast”及空前的"thinkabouthowyouhandledthe

situation”可知，空处应是与回忆过去的情况相关的内容，故G项符合语境。］

3.D［根据本段的小标题“Makeconsciousdecisions"及空处与空后的"However,more

possibilitiesopenupwhenweareatpeace/?之间存在转折关系可知，D项“当我们害怕时，我

们的选择似乎是受限的"符合语境。］

4.B［根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Whatifweweretoseethemasfriendswhowanttohelpus

beeabetterperson?”可知，本段主要讲的是对待恐惧要如同对待朋友一样，而不要把它们看

作敌人。故B项符合语境。］

5.C［根据空前的“Then,writedownwhatestoyou.“可知，空处的内容有关写下这些东西的

结果，故C项“你可能会对答案感到震惊”符合语境。］

”.完形填空

Aseveryonegrows,theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter.!learnedthis

］inthesecondyearinhighschool.TheshockthisexperiencebroughtwassogreatthatIfelt

my2wasleftonthesideoftheroadfordead.Thatwasallittook；oneyearandoneperson

3everything.

HernameisJenny.Shewasthegirlwho4raisedherhandandhadusefulmentsabout

everything.Whenteachersneededchallengingproblemsanswered,they5her.Andifstudents

needed6,theywentlookingforher.Ididn't7her,butIadmitherpresenceannoyed

me.Inthefirstyear,asamodelstudent,Iwasthepersoneveryone8andalltheteachers

trusted.Thenshecameoutof9!Wealsohadtwoclasses10.ThereIgottoseewhat

everybodythoughtofher.Whenanexamfinished,itbecamea11thatshegotthetopgradeand

itdidn't12tomyclassmateswhetherIwasrightthere,13Ialsogotexcellent

grades.Theywouldcrossadesertand14her!Iwasleftbeingdeniedmypresence.—15>I

feltlikenottryinganymore.

Istoppedtryingtoputonashowbecausenoonewas16anymore.Later,Ivolunteeredat

thegraduationceremony.Shewascalledtomakea(n)17anddiscussedherdifficulties.1

realizedallherhardworkgotherthere,notherdesireto18.ItfinallyhitmethatJenny19

theattentionshegot.Sheshowedmehowbigtheworldisandhow20aworldIusedtolive

in.I,11domybestbecauseIknowitwillpayoff.

【语篇导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。班上新来的一位同学让“我”明白了山外有山，人外有

人。

l.A.lessonB.course

C.planD.excuse

答案A［此处指的是文章首句提至!］的theyrealizetherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisbetter

这个教训。］

2.A.sympathyB.trust

C.respectD.pride

答案D［由第8空前的amodelstudent和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了

这个优秀的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。］

3.A.provedB.remembered

C.changedD.checked

答案C［由下一段的内容可知，一个人在一年中改变了原来的一切。］

4.A.onlyB.still

C.n