陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高一年级下册4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

MostBeautifulIslandsintheWorld

Nothingbeatsabeautifulisland.Thesearethefourmostbeautifulislandsaroundtheworld.

BoraBora,FrenchPolynesia

Shapedlikeabighat,thisvolcanicislandstarsinmanySouthPacificdaydreams.Fish,turtlesandsharksswim

intheclearwaters.Theisland,ofcourse,isclearlyFrench,withmouthwateringfoodtomatch.Divingisexcellent

inthesurroundingreefs,andhikingpathswindthroughthepalmtrees.BoraBoraishometoluxurious（奢侈的）

resorts,whereyoucanfallasleeptothegentlesoundsofthesea.

Palawan,Philippines

TheislandofPalawanishometosomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheworldandisthePhilippines5answer

toparadise.Themostamazingareaandwhatsetsthisislandapartfromothersarethecliffs（悬崖）andbeacheson

thenorthendofPalawan,nearthetownofElNido.

Seychelles,Kenya

Thisfairlyuntouchedgroupof115coralandgraniteislandsisfullofattractionstovisit,fromUNESCO-listed

junglesandlivelycoralreefstobeacheslinedwithpalmtrees.TheSeychellesalsofeaturesomeoftheplanefsrichest

fishinggrounds,makingthisatopdestinationforfishinglovers.

Santorini,Greece

ThespectacularSantoriniscorestoppointsforitsbeauty.Blue-domedchurchesstandupagainsttheshiningsea.

OthergreatattractionsofSantoriniincludeAkrotiriArchaeologicalSite,AncientThira,theblacksandbeachof

Perissa,andofcourse,theextremelybeautifulsunsets.

1.InwhichplaceisBoraBoralocated?

A.Philippines.B.FrenchPolynesia.C.Greece.D.Kenya.

2.WhatmakesPalawanspecial?

A.Thepopularresorts.B.Thedeliciousfood.

C.Theclearwaters.D.Thecliffsandbeaches.

3.WhatcanpeopledointheSeychelles?

A.Enjoynicesunsets.B.Stayinluxuryhotels.

C.Gofishingandvisitjungles.D.Watchsometypesofsharks.

【答案】l.B2.D3.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个最美丽的岛屿。

11题详析】细节理解题。根据BoraBora,FrenchPolynesia部分中“Shapedlikeabighat,thisvolcanicisland

starsinmanySouthPacificdaydreams.（这个火山岛形状像一顶大帽子，是许多南太平洋白日梦的主角）”可知，

BoraBora位于FrenchPolynesia（法属波利尼西亚）。故选B。

[2题详析】细节理解题。根据Palawan,Philippines部分中“Themostamazingareaandwhatsetsthisisland

apartfromothersarethecliffs（悬崖）andbeachesonthenorthendofPalawan,nearthetownofElNido.（最令人惊

叹的地区以及使这个岛屿与众不同的是巴拉望岛北端靠近埃尔尼多镇的悬崖和海滩）''可知，使Palawan特别

的是悬崖和海滩。故选D。

【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Seychelles,Kenya部分中“Thisfhirlyuntouchedgroupof115coralandgranite

islandsisfullofattractionstovisit,fromUNESCO-listedjunglesandlivelycoralreefstobeacheslinedwithpalm

trees.TheSeychellesalsofeaturesomeoftheplanefsrichestfishinggrounds,makingthisatopdestinationfor

fishinglovers.（这组115个几乎未受破坏的珊瑚和花岗岩岛屿充满了值得游览的景点，从被联合国教科文组

织列入名录的丛林和生机勃勃的珊瑚礁到长满棕楣树的海滩。塞舌尔群岛还拥有地球上一些最丰富的渔场，

是钓鱼爱好者的首选目的地）”可知，人们在塞舌尔群岛可以钓鱼和参观丛林。故选C。

B

InSouthAfrica,aformerpassengertrainnowservesasatravellingmedicalcentertoprovidehealthservicesto

peopleinneed.

ThetrainisknownasPhelophepa,whichmeans"good,clean,health”.IttravelsacrossSouthAfricatoprovide

medicalcaretoamixofpatientsforwhomusualhealthcareisunavailable（难以获得的）orrare.Thetrainhasbeen

operatingsincetheearly1990s.Thetraincarriesmedicalprofessionalsaroundthecountry,eventothemostrural

villages.Officialssaytheservicehelpsatleast375,000SouthAfricanseachyear.

Thecarepatientsreceiveisdifferentfromthegovernment'smainpublichealthcaresystem.Thatsystemserves

anestimated84percentofthepopulation.Butgovernmentinsuranceplansaretoocostlyformanypeopletopayfor.

ThethiweMahlanguhasusedthehealthtrainandrecentlyspoketothemediaaboutherexperiences.Shesaid

localhealthclinicsinherarea——inTembisa——cannoteffectivelyserveherneeds.t4Therewearenottreatedwell,“

Mahlangusaid.Shenotedthatwhenpeopleaskaboutsuchquestions,themedicalworkerssaytheysimplyneed

biggerhospitals.

Whenthetrainbeganin1994,manypeopleinSouthAfricastilllivedinruralvillageswithlittleavailabilityto

healthcenters.ThetimewasaperiodofgreatchangeinSouthAfrica.Today,thetrainassiststhegrowingpopulations

ofthecapital,Pretoria,aswellasJohannesburg,thecountry'seconomiccenter.

ShemonaKendiah,thetrain'smanager,saidthatthetraincouldremaininoneplaceforlotsofdaystoseeas

manypeopleaspossible.Thosegoingtomajorpopulationcenters-likeTembisa-canendupstayinguptotwo

weeks.

Thepatient,JaneMabuza,gotafullhealthexaminationaswellasservicesforherteeth.Shebelievesthetrain

willbeabletoreachmanymorepeopleinotherareas.<6Hereonthetrainyouneverhearthatanythinghasbeen

finished,Mabuzaadded.

4.WhatchallengedomanySouthAfricansfaceingettinghealthcare?

A.Localhealthclinicsrefusetotreatthem.B.Thecountrylacksmedicalprofessionals.

C.ThePhelophepatraincannotreachruralareas.D.Governmentinsuranceisnotaffordableforthem.

5.WhydoesMahlangupreferthePhelophepatraintolocalclinics?

A.Localclinicshavenopropermedicalfacilities.B.Thetrainprovidesfasterservicethanhospitals.

C.Thetrainoffersmorespecializedtreatments.D.Localclinicstaffoftenrejectpatients.

6.HowdoestheauthorstresstheimpactofthePhelophepatrain?

A.Sharingfictionalstories.B.Listingsomemedicalterms.

C.Usingdirectquotationsfrompatients.D.Comparingwithotherhealthcareprograms.

7.HowdoesJaneMabuzafeelaboutthePhelophepatrain?

A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Indifferent.

【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Phelophepa医疗列车，它是一列改造自客运列车的流动医

疗中心，旨在为南非偏远地区和医疗资源匮乏的人群提供医疗服务。

【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butgovernmentinsuranceplansaretoocostlyformanypeopletopay

for.（但政府保险计划的成本太高，许多人无法支付）”可知，政府保险费用高，导致许多人无法负担。故选D。

[5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Shesaidlocalhealthclinicsinherarea—inTembisa-cannoteffectively

serveherneeds."Therewearenottreatedwell,^^Mahlangusaid.Shenotedthatwhenpeopleaskaboutsuchquestions,

themedicalworkerssaytheysimplyneedbiggerhospitals.（她说，她所在地区坦比萨的当地诊所无法有效满足

她的需求。Mahlangu说：“我们在那里没有得到很好的待遇。她指出，当人们问到这些问题时，医务人

员说他们只是需要更大的医院）”可推知，Mahlangu认为当地诊所无法满足需求，Phelophepa医疗列车可以

提供更加专业的治疗。故选C。

【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段"ThethiweMahlanguhasusedthehealthtrainandrecentlyspoketothe

mediaaboutherexperiences.Shesaidlocalhealthclinicsinherarea——inTembisa-cannoteffectivelyserveher

needs.t6Therewearenottreatedwell,^^Mahlangusaid.Shenotedthatwhenpeopleaskaboutsuchquestions,the

medicalworkerssaytheysimplyneedbiggerhospitals.（ThethiweMahlangu使用了健康训练，最近向媒体讲述了

她的经历。她说，她所在地区坦比萨的当地诊所无法有效满足她的需求。Mahlangu说：“我们在那里没有得

到很好的待遇。她指出，当人们问到这些问题时，医务人员说他们只是需要更大的医院）''以及最后一段

“Thepatient,JaneMabuza,gotafullhealthexaminationaswellasservicesforherteeth.Shebelievesthetrainwill

beabletoreachmanymorepeopleinotherareas.<4Hereonthetrainyouneverhearthatanythinghasbeenfinished,9,

Mabuzaadded.（病人JaneMabuza接受了全面的健康检查和牙齿护理。她相信这列火车将能够到达其他地区

的更多人。Mabuza补充道：”在火车上，你永远听不到任何事情已经完成。可推知，文章通过直接引用患

者的话语来增强真实性和说服力，强调Phelophepa医疗列车的影响力。故选C。

[7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段"Shebelievesthetrainwillbeabletoreachmanymorepeopleinother

areas.（她相信这列火车将能够到达其他地区的更多人）”可知，Mabuza认为火车服务好，物资充足，并希望更

多人受益，这表明她对Phelophepa列车充满希望。故选A。

C

WithMelRobbins'newbook,TheLetThemTheory,lotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutboundaries（边界）.

Asrelationshipexperts,boundariesareoneofthemostimportantpartsofourwork.Whyarewesofocusedon

boundaries,asexpertswhowanttohelppeoplebeclosertooneanother?Becausehealthyboundariesarethecore

foundationofanyhealthyrelationship.

First,lefsreviewwhatboundariesare.Imaginethatyouhaveabubble（气泡）ofpersonalspacearoundyou.A

boundaryisadecisionyoumakeaboutwhatyouletinsideofthebubble.Forexample,youmightwanttoletpeople

insidethebubbleiftheybringyoujoy,ifyoucareabouttheirwell-being,orifyou'reworkingonsomething

meaningfultogether.Wecanhavelotsofbubblesofdifferentsizesfordifferentaspectsofourlives.

Importantly,keepingontheseboundariesisallaboutwhatyoudo,notwhatothersdo.Youcan'tforcesomeone

tobehavedifferentlywithinyourbubble;theirbehaviorisnotwithinyourcontrol.Sowhatdoyoudoifsomeone

violates（冒犯）yourboundary?Youcanmoveyourbubbleawayfromthembychangingyourownbehavior:For

example,youmightinvestlessemotionallyintherelationship,physicallyleavethesituation,sharelessinformation

aboutyourself,belessopen,orevencutofftherelationshiptotally.

Healthyrelationshipsrequireafoundationofmutual（相互的）respect,andthisincludesrespectingother

people'srighttomaketheirowndecisions——evenifwedon'tlike,agreewith,ortoleratetheirchoices.Sohowdo

weletotherpeoplemaketheirownchoiceswithoutlettingthemharmusorviolateourpersonalspace?Wesetand

holdstrongboundaries.

Boundariescertainlyprotectourownindividualwell-being,buttheyalsoprotectanddevelopourrelationships

withothers.Keepingourboundariesallowsustobuildtrustinourselvessothatwecankeepourselvessafe,regardless

ofwhatotherpeoplesayordo.Andthissenseofsafety,inturn,allowsustotaketheriskofbeingweakinconnection

withothers.

8.Whydorelationshipexpertsfocusonboundaries?

A.Theywanttotakeadvantageofpeople'sbehavior.

B.Boundarieshelppeoplebecomemoreindependent.

C.Healthyboundariesareessentialforfinerelationships.

D.Ifseasiertoworkwithpeoplewhohaveclearboundaries.

9.Whatisaboundaryaccordingtothetext?

A.Arulethatothersmustfollow.B.Awaytoforceotherstobehave.

C.Aphysicalbarrieraroundaperson.D.Adecisionaboutwhatentersone'spersonalspace.

10.Whatcanyoudoifsomeoneviolatesyourboundary?

A.Arguewiththem.B.Ignorethemcompletely.

C.Adjustyourownbehavior.D.Trytochangetheirbehavior.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.MelRobbins'newbookanditsinfluence.

B.Importanceofmaintaininghealthyboundaries.

C.Waystoavoidpersonalboundariesbeingviolated.

D.Differencesbetweenphysicalandemotionalboundaries.

【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“边界”这一概念，阐述了其在人际关系中的重要性。

[8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whyarewesofocusedonboundaries,asexpertswhowanttohelp

peoplebeclosertooneanother?Becausehealthyboundariesarethecorefoundationofanyhealthyrelationship.（作

为想要帮助人们彼此更亲近的专家，我们为什么如此关注边界呢？因为健康的边界是任何健康关系的核心

基础。厂可知，关系专家关注边界是因为健康的边界对于良好的关系来说是必不可少的。故选C。

【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中"First,let'sreviewwhatboundariesare.Imaginethatyouhaveabubble

（气泡）ofpersonalspacearoundyou.Aboundaryisadecisionyoumakeaboutwhatyouletinsideofthebubble.（首

先，让我们回顾一下什么是边界。想象一下，你周围有一个个人空间的气泡。边界是你做出的关于让什么进

入这个气泡的决定。）”可知，边界是关于什么进入一个人个人空间的决定。故选D。

【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sowhatdoyoudoifsomeoneviolates（冒犯）yourboundary?You

canmoveyourbubbleawayfromthembychangingyourownbehavior:Forexample,youmightinvestless

emotionallyintherelationship,physicallyleavethesituation,sharelessinformationaboutyourself,belessopen,or

evencutofftherelationshiptotally.（那么，如果有人冒犯了你的边界，你该怎么办呢？你可以通过改变自己的

行为，将你的气泡从他们身边移开：例如，你可能会在这段关系中投入更少的情感，从身体上离开这种情况，

分享更少关于你自己的信息，变得不那么开放，甚至完全切断这段关系。）”可知，如果有人冒犯了你的边界，

你可以调整自己的行为。故选C。

【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇由MelRobbins的新书引出边界的话题，接着阐述了

边界的定义、当边界被冒犯时的做法，重点强调了健康的边界对个人和人际关系的重要性。所以B选项

Importanceofmaintaininghealthyboundaries.（维持健康边界的重要性。）,符合文章主旨。故选B。

D

8-year-oldS.Hariraj,aFoldscope（折叠显微镜）lover,hasbeenusingitfor2yearsnow.TheFoldscopereveals

aworldofmicroorganisms.t6TheFoldscopetaughtmethattheworldweseearounduscanbeverydifferentfrom

whatweassume.Ifslikehavingathirdeye."The8-year-oldistalkingaboutadevicethatisafullyfunctionalpaper

microscope.

EverythingyouneedtoconstructtheFoldscopecomesinasmallbag:Asheetofpaperwithfourmainpartsto

punch（打孑L）outtobuildthemicroscope.ThemainpartoftheFoldscopeisonelongsheetofpaper.Magnets（磁铁）

sticktoeachend,holdingfrontandbacktogether.There9salens（镜片）inthebag——andaholetoshowwhereit

shouldgo.OnceputtogethertheFoldscopeisthesizeofabookmark.

TheFoldscopeistheinventionofManuPrakashandhiscolleagueJimCybulski.Theinspirationcamewhen

Prakash,44,wasgrowingupinanorthernIndiancity.NowaprofessoratStanfordUniversity,heremembersan

afternooninGrade6whenheandhisclassmateswerestumpedbyasingletestquestion.C4Wewereaskedtodrawa

microscope,hesays."Noneofuscouldbecausewejusthadn'tseenone.Growingup,Iknewthatthespiritof

explorationwascriticaltothestudyofscience,9,saysPrakash.

“Andit'snotjustforbeginners.Manyscientistsandresearchersapplyittotheirwork,“saysKarthik

Balasubramaniam,ascientist.TheFoldscopehashelpedmakehisfieldworkeasier.Hestudiesamicroscopickindof

seaplants,collectingwatersamplesfromacrossthecountrytoassessbiodiversityandpollution."'Carryingan

expensivemicroscopeontothefieldtostudyeachwatersamplecanbehard,“hesays.t4TheFoldscopeisn'tas

powerfulasalabmicroscope.Butitcanletmeseewhethermywatersamplehasseaplantsornot."

12.WhydoesHarirajcomparetheFoldscopetoathirdeye?

A.Itcontributestohisinsightsintotherealworld.B.Itcanbeusedtoreplacearealhumaneye.

C.Itissmallinsizeandconvenienttocarry.D.Ithelpstoimprovehisvision.

13.WhatdomagnetsservetodoinmakingtheFoldscope?

A.Increasetheweightofitscentralpart.B.Indicatewherethelensshouldbefixed.

C.SimplifytheprocessofmakingtheFoldscope.D.Fixbothendsofasheetofpapertoeachother.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stumped“inparagraph3mean?

A.Attracted.B.Scared.C.Shamed.D.Beaten.

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutFoldscopefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itmatchesalabmicroscopeinallrespects.B.Itsuitsprofessionalsaswellasamateurs.

C.ItfirstappearedbeforeHariraj'sbirth.D.Itisundervaluedbysomeresearchers.

【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了折叠显微镜Foldscope的诞生、制作方法与用途。

【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一Foldscopetaughtmethattheworldweseearounduscanbevery

differentfromwhatweassume.Ifslikehavingathirdeye.（折叠显微镜让我明白，我们周围的世界可能与我们

想象的大不相同。这就像有了第三只眼睛）''可知，Hariraj将折叠显微镜比作第三只眼睛，是因为它有助于

Hariraj加深对现实世界的理解。故选A。

【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中"Magnets（磁铁）sticktoeachend,holdingfrontandbacktogether.（磁

铁吸附在两端，将前后固定在一起）”可知，在制作折叠显微镜时，磁铁的作用是将一张纸的两端固定在一起。

故选Do

【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“heandhisclassmateswere（他和他的同学们）“，“byasingletest

question（被一个简单的测试题）“以及下文""Wewereaskedtodrawamicroscope,hesays."Noneofuscould

becausewejusthadn,tseenone.Growingup,Iknewthatthespiritofexplorationwascriticaltothestudyofscience,9,

saysPrakash.（“们被要求画一台显微镜，”他说。普拉卡什说道：“我们谁都画不出来显微镜是因为我们根本就

没见过这东西。在成长过程中，我就意识到探索精神对于科学研究来说是至关重要的。可知，Prakash和

他的同学们被一道测试题难住了，因为他们都没见过显微镜，所以不会画。由此可知，画线词意思是“难住，

使困惑”。故选D。

[15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“"Andit'snotjustforbeginners.Manyscientistsandresearchers

applyittotheirworkJsaysKarthikBalasubramaniam,ascientist.，而且（折叠显微镜）并不仅仅适用于初学者。

许多科学家和研究人员也将其应用于他们的工作中，”科学家卡尔蒂克・巴拉苏布拉马尼亚姆说道）”可知，折

叠显微镜不仅适合初学者，许多科学家和研究人员也将其应用于他们的工作中，即折叠显微镜既适合专业

人士也适合业余爱好者。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

BestClassroomPracticesinTeachingEnglishasaSecondLanguage

TeachingEnglishasasecondlanguageforbeginnersisrewarding,butitsurelyfeelsalittlefearfulwhenyou're

steppingintotheclassroomforthefirsttime.16

OnegreatwaytopromotelearningistoencouragestudentstouseEnglishinsteadoftheirmothertongue.This

helpsusetheirknowledgeofEnglishandfurtherdevelopit.Italsoprovidesteachingmomentsforteachersand

learningopportunitiesforstudents.17Itworkswellwiththe"repeatafterme"or"answerme“approach.Ask

astudentaquestionandgivehim/herachancetoanswerinEnglish.

Whenexplaininganactivityorgivingdirections,givebothverbal（口头的）andwritteninstructions.Doingso

allowsyourstudentstohearwordsandseetheminprintatthesametime.18Printoffdirectionstoanactivity

anddistributethemtostudentsbeforeyouexplainanactivity.

Taketimeinclasstoobserveyourstudents9learningprogress,suchasaskingthemtogiveathumbs-upor

thumbs-downsign.Avoidquestionslike“Doyouunderstand?^^or"Doesanyonehavequestions?^^19Walk

aroundandtalktostudentstoseeiftheyarehavingtrouble.Makeyourselfavailableasmuchaspossiblewhen

studentsaredoingin-classactivitiesorotheractivities.

20Thishelpsensureyoudon9tloseyourstudents9attention.Feelfreetogoafewminutesoverifitwill

aidyourlesson.Aftereachmini-lesson,switchtoatotallydifferentsortoflesson.Thiswillhelprefreshstudentsand

keeptheirattention.Changeyourmini-lessonsdaily.Trytoincorporateasmanydifferentlessonsaspossibletokeep

yourstudents9attentionandtochallengethem.Changeyourstrategyoftenbutsticktothesamematerialuntilyour

studentsunderstandit.

A.Itwillaidinwordslearningandpronunciation.

B.Repeatthesemethodsasoftenasyoucaninclass.

C.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourclassroompractices.

D.ThisstrategyisbestsuitableforstudentswiththebasicsofEnglish.

E.Youmightwanttogiveupaftermanyattemptswithoutgoodresults.

F.Thesedon'tgiveyougoodinsightintohowyourstudentsarereallyfeeling.

G.Breakthelessonintomini-courseswhenteachingbeginnersoryoungstudents.

【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.G

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在英语作为第二语言的课堂教学中一些最佳实践方法，以帮助

教师更好地教授初学者。

[16题详析】根据上文“TeachingEnglishasasecondlanguageforbeginnersisrewarding,butitsurelyfeelsa

littlefearfulwhenyou'resteppingintotheclassroomforthefirsttime.（教英语作为初学者的第二语言是有回报

的，但当你第一次走进教室时，肯定会感到有点害怕）”可知，这里引出了教学中面临的情况，接下来应该

是给出一些解决办法。C选项“这里有一些有助于改进课堂实践的建议”符合语境，能够承接上文，引出下

文的具体建议。故选C。

［17题详析］根据上文“OnegreatwaytopromotelearningistoencouragestudentstouseEnglishinsteadoftheir

mothertongue.ThishelpsusetheirknowledgeofEnglishandfurtherdevelopit.Italsoprovidesteachingmoments

forteachersandlearningopportunitiesforstudents.（促进学习的一个好方法是鼓励学生使用英语而不是母语。

这有助于运用他们的英语知识并进一步发展它。它还为教师提供教学时间，为学生提供学习机会）”可知，

这种方法是有一定前提条件的，需要学生有一定的英语基础才能更好地用英语交流学习。D选项“这种策

略最适合有英语基础的学生”与前文内容相呼应，说明了该方法适用的学生群体。故选D。

［18题详析］根据上文“Whenexplaininganactivityorgivingdirections,givebothverbal（口头的）andwritten

instructions.Doingsoallowsyourstudentstohearwordsandseetheminprintatthesametime.（在解释］舌动或给

出指示时，同时给出口头和书面指示。这样做可以让你的学生同时听到单词并看到它们的印刷形式）”可知，

这种方式对学生学习单词和发音有帮助。A选项“这将有助于单词学习和发音”是对前文做法效果的合理

总结。故选A。

【19题详析】根据上文“Avoidquestionslike"Doyouunderstand?"or"Doesanyonehavequestions?”（避免问

像“你明白了吗？”或“有人有问题吗？”这样的问题）”可知，接下来要说明为什么要避免这些问题。F选项

“这些问题不能让你很好地了解学生的真实感受”解释了原因，符合语境。故选F。

【20题详析】根据下文“Changeyourmini-lessonsdaily.Trytoincorporateasmanydifferentlessonsaspossible

tokeepyourstudents'attentionandtochallengethem.Changeyourstrategyoftenbutsticktothesamematerialuntil

yourstudentsunderstandit.（每天改变你的迷你课程。试着把尽可能多的不同的课程结合起来，以保持学生的

注意力并挑战他们。经常改变你的策略，但要坚持使用相同的材料，直到你的学生理解它）”可知，这一段

主要讲的是把课程分成小课程的教学方法。G选项“在教初学者或年龄较小的学生时，把课程分成小课”是

对该段内容的概括，作为段首句引领全段。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项由选出可出填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ataroundsixyearsold,LuisM.Morenometamanwhohadalittleguitarupforsale.Luiswantedtheguitar,

andthemantoldhimtheguitarwashisifhecould21hewasabletoplayit.Afterplayingwiththestrings

forawhile,Luisplayedalittle22.andthemangaveittohim.

Thismomentmarkedthe23ofalifetimeofmusicforLuis.Hegrewupina（n）24situation,

becominganorphan（孤儿）attheageof8.Hespenthischildhood25othermusiciansperforminthepubs.

Later,he26totheUnitedStates,settlingdowninCaliforniainthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.Thatis

wherehemethiswifeandcreative27、CarmenMoreno.Togethertheybecame28fortheir

performancesofMexicanfolkmusicontheradiothroughouttheLosAngelesarea.

In1935,hebecameaprofessional29withtheAmericanFederationofLaborand30for

workersacrossthecountry,particularlyinthefoodandtobaccoindustries.

Moreno9smostimportantworkincludedhiseffortsto31theLatinocommunity.In1938,hefounded

theNationalCongressofSpanish-speakingPeoples,consideredoneofthefirstnational32tofightfor

betterworking33andfairtreatmentforallLatinolaborers.

Morethanacenturyaftertheirparents5birth,hisdaughters,RosemarySelzerandCarmencristinaMoreno,

sharedtheirmemoriesofgrowingup34bymusicandthebittersweet35thattheirfatherleft

behind.

21.A.proveB.explainC.guessD.imagine

22.A.songB.tuneC.rhythmD.sound

23.A.reasonB.processC.beginningD.change

24.A.fortunateB.difficultC.peacefulD.easy

25.A.feelingB.makingC.watchingD.helping

26.A.respondedB.movedC.pointedD.referred

27.A.teacherB.parentC.partnerD.friend

28.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.famousD.suitable

29.A.organizerB.singerC.workerD.manager

30.A.searchedB.thoughtC.calledD.fought

31.A.unifyB.divideC.advertiseD.control

32.A.decisionsB.effortsC.waysD.needs

33.A.spacesB.schedulesC.resultsD.conditions

34.A.surroundedB.disturbedC.surprisedD.covered

35.A.promiseB.dreamC.wishD.relic

【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.C26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D31.

A32.B33.D34.A35.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了音乐家LuisM.Moren。生平，包括其音乐之路、奋斗经历及

对社区的贡献。

【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luis想要那把吉他，那人告诉他，如果他能证明自己能弹，那把

吉他就是他的。A.prove证明；B.explain解释；C.guess猜测；D.imagine想象。根据下文“Afterplayingwith

thestringsforawhile,Luisplayedalittle,andthemangaveittohim.”可矢口，止匕处表示那人让Luis

证明会弹吉他。故选A。

【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Luis拨弄了一会儿琴弦，弹了一小段曲子，男人就把吉他给了他。

A.song歌曲；B.tune曲调,曲子；C.rhythm节奏；D.sound声音。根据上文“Afterplayingwiththestrings

forawhileJ可知，Luis拨弄琴弦后弹了一小段曲子。故选B。

【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻标志着Luis音乐生涯的开始。A.reason原因；B.process

过程；C.beginning开始；D.change改变。卞艮据上文“Ataroundsixyearsold,LuisM.Morenometamanwho

hadalittleguitarupfbrsale.”以及语境可知，得到吉他开启了Luis的音乐生涯，所以是Luis音乐生涯的开始。

故选C。

【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在艰难的环境中长大，8岁时成了孤儿。A.fortunate幸运的；

B.difficult艰难的；C.peaceful和平的；D.easy容易的。根据下文“becominganorphan（孤儿）attheageof8.”

可知，Luis在8岁成为孤儿，推测Luis的成长环境艰难。故选B。

【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他童年时经常看其他音乐家在酒吧里表演。A.feeling感觉；B.

making制作；C.watching观看；D.helping帮助。根据下文“othermusiciansperforminthepubs.”以及语境可

知，此处表示在酒吧里，Luis观看其他音乐家表演。故选C。

【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他搬到了美国，20世纪上半叶在加利福尼亚定居下来。A.

responded回应；B.moved移动，搬家；C.pointed指向；D.referred提及。根据下文"settlingdowninCalifbmia

inthefirsthalfofthe20theentury.”可知，此处表示Luis搬到美国，在加利福尼亚定居。故选B。

【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是在那里，他遇到了他的妻子和创作伙伴CarmenMoreno。A.

teacher老师；B.parent父母；C.partner伙伴；D.friend朋友。根据下文“Togethertheybecamefor

theirperformancesofMexicanfolkmusicontheradiothroughouttheLosAngelesarea.“可知，CarmenMoreno是

他的妻子，也是他的创作伙伴。故选C。

【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一起因为在整个洛杉矶地区通过广播表演墨西哥民间音乐

而出名。A.anxious焦虑的；B.grateful感激的；C.famous著名的;D.suitable合适的。根据下文“fort