2025年7月八年级下期末试题（定稿）

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时长90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiagnostic(诊断的)ReportPatient(病人)Information:-Name:JohnBlack -Age:16-Job:Student -Phonenumber:178****0739-Address:No.12,GreenStreet-Problem:HavingastomachacheAdvice:1.

Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.2.

Eatlesseverytimeandeatmoreoften.3.

Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention:1.

Don’ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.2.

Don’teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.3.

Takearestanddon’tstayuplate.4.

Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.Cost:-Inspectionfee(检查费):230yuan-Medicine:103yuan-Service:2yuanWilliamThomasJuly6,20251.WhathappenedtoJohnBlack?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hehadacough.C.Hehadafever. D.Hehadastomachache. 2.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldJohndo?A.Exercisemoreoften. B.Drinkcoffeeandtea.C.Eatlesseverytime. D.Readbooksuntilmid-night.3.HowmuchdidJohnhavetopayalltogether?A.230yuan. B.335yuan. C.330yuan. D.103yuan.4.WhatdoesWilliamThomasdo?A.Awriter. B.Adoctor. C.Apatient. D.Areporter.BDoyouknowwhythecatisnotintheChinesezodiac(生肖)?ThereisafamousChinesefolkstoryaboutthis.TheJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)asksallanimalstotakepartinarace.Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewillbecomepartsofthezodiac.Atthattime,thecatandtherataregoodfriends.Whentheyhearabouttherace,thecatsaystotherat,“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.However,onthemorningoftherace,theratissohappythathedoesn’twakethecatup.Hegoestothegatheringareahimselffortheraceandwinsthefirstplaceintherace.Anoxcomesnext,andthenatiger.Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat.ThatiswhycatmisseditschancetobeintheChinesezodiac.Ofcourse,itisonlyamythstory.5．_______,soheworriesabouttherace.A.Thecatdoesn’tknowtheway B.Thecatcan’tgetupearlyC.Thecatcan’trunveryfast D.6.Accordingtothepassagewecouldknowthat_______.A.Theratalsogoestotheracelate.B.Thecatgetstothegatheringareaontime.C.Theratasksthecattowakeupearlyonthatday.D.Thecatandtheratbothwanttotakepartintherace.7.Aftertherace,thecatmayfeel_______whenheknowstheratisthewinner.A． B． C． D．8.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextinthe_______.A.sciencemagazine.B.cartoonbook C.storybook D.CInthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.TheyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusicfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsopopular?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it’sbothofthesethings,butit’salsosomethingelse:they’reelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsarefromtheThaiLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandcareforthesehugebutgentleanimals.And,likemanyzoosaroundtheworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLairworkswiththeTECC.Heknewthatelephantshearbetterthantheysee.Sohehadanidea:ifelephantsaresmartandtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra(管弦乐队).Duringashow,theelephantsplayeddifferentinstruments,includingthedrums.Theyalsousedtheirvoicesandtrunkstomakesounds.Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.They’reverycreative.Humansmayencouragetheanimalstoplayinstruments,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon’tjustcopyothertrainersorotherpeople.Therearenowalbums(专辑)ofthegroup’smusic,whichmakemoneyfortheTECC.Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Musicians. B.Children.C.Adults. D.Singers.10.WhydidRichardLairstarttheThaiElephantOrchestra?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.B.Becauseheknewelephantsweregoodatpainting.C.Becausehethoughtelephantsmightbeabletoplaymusic. D.Becausehewantedtoprotecttheanimals.11.Whatisthemostimportantpointabouttheelephants’music?A.TheirmusichelpsraisemoneyforTECC.B.Theycreatenewsongsbythemselves,notonlycopyothers.C.Humansmustencouragethemtoplay.D.Theirlargesizemakestheirmusicamazing.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtotrainelephantstodance. B.TheelephantsthatplaymusicinThailand.C.ThepopularmusicinnorthernThailand. D.Weshouldloveandprotectelephants.DWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterExplorersatellite(暗物质探测卫星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil(邪恶).TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisthehomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissiongetsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell-knownpoetinancientChina.InTianwen,heshowedhishungerforknowledgeaboutthenatureandthestars.PerhapstheTianwenmissionwillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamesofChinesespaceprogramsaretakenveryseriously.13.WhatisWukongsatelliteusedfor?A.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.B.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions. C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace. D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation．14.ThenameofChina’sMarsMissionisfrom_______.A.QuYuan’spoemTianwen B.anancientnovelC.ancientChinesemyths D.JourneytotheWest15.WhydowetakethenameofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A.BecausewewanttolandonMars. B.BecausewewanttoprotecttheEarth.C.Becausewehaveahungerfortruth. D.Becausewehaveadreamforspace.16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatBeautifulNames. B.WhataChineseStar.C.Whatexcellentpoems. D.Whatalongjourney.第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。MomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.17Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.Spendtimetogether.Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Youcanaskyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Goouttodosomething,trysomenewgames,orjustreadabooktogether.

18Youmaywantyourparentstohelpyouwhenyoufeelsad,butyourmomanddadmaynotknowthatyouarehavingaproblem.Tellthemwhat’sthematterwithyouandtheywillbegladtohelpyou.Bekind.

19Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentswillbesohappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.

20Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.A.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.B.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.C.Somekidsalwayssaytheirparentsaretoostrictwiththem.D.Doyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?E.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewerethreetreesonahill.Theywerediscussingtheirhopesand

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.Thefirsttreesaid,“Iwanttobea

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box.Icanbefilledwithgold.”Thenthesecondtreesaid,“SomedayIwillbeaship.Iwilltakethekingacrossthe

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.”Finally,thethirdtreesaid,“Iwanttogrowtobethe

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treeintheforest.Peoplewillseemeonthetopofthehill.”Severalyearslater,theirdreams

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,butnotquiteinthewayliketheyexpected.Thefirsttreewasmadeintoawoodenboxforanimals.Andthesecondtreebecameafishingship,sailingontheseaalldaywiththefishermen.Thethirdtreewasstillthere,standingalone,andnobodyknewhim.Thenoneday,a

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motherwantedtomakeawoodenbedforherbaby.Shehadnomoney,shecanonly

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thewoodenbox.Thetreeconsideredthatthebabyisasgreatesttreasureastheshininggold.Thesecondtreesavedaman’slifeinthestormyrain.Andwhenvillagersweretired,theycould

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underthethirdtreeinhotdays.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tseemtobeasyoulike,don’tlose

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.Whereveryouare,pleaserememberthedecisionyou’vemade

30.Holdontoit!That’swhatwecalled“dream”.21.A.inventions B.hobbies C.dreams D.researches22.A.record B.treasure C.music D.shoe23.A.street B.desert C.sea D.bridge24.A.thickest B.wildest C.youngest D.tallest25.A.cametrue B.cutout C.workedout D.dieddown26.A.modern B.perfect C.honest D.poor27.A.choose B.throw C.forget D.sell28.A.shoot B.hide C.rest D.marry29.A.weight B.hope C.interest D.beauty30.A.atfirst B.rightaway C.intheend D.nolonger第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Haveyoueverbeendrawnbythebrighteststarinthenightsky?Doyouwanttoknowwhereitcamefrom?USauthorRebeccaDwightBruffwroteaboutitinher31(new)bookStarsofWonder,whichtellsastoryaboutimagination,curiosity(好奇),courageandgreatlove.Thebookisabout32groupoffivechildrenwhogoonajourneytofollowtheStarofWonder.Thethreeprinces—Jonah,NathanandJacob—arejoinedbytheirsisterPrincessPhoebeand33(they)friendSumar.Asthekidsmaketheirwaytowardsthebrighteststar,theyfacedangers.Facingthesechallenges,thechildrenlearnhow34(work)together.Forexample,after35(meet)somewildanimals,thegroupisforcedtopart.However,unluckily,theyrunoutoffood.36theydecidethatonegroupwilllookforfoodandtheothergroup37(continue)thejourney.StarsofWonderisBruff’sfirst38(child)story.Childrenmustgetovermanydifficultiesinordertoseethestar39theirowneyes.Bruff’sstoryremindsusthatnomatterwhathappensinourdailylife,weshouldfacechallenges40(brave)andkeepfighting.Onlyinthiswaycanwehavewhatwereallywant.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。Teamspiritmeansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.Everyonehasexperiencedteamspiritonewayoranotherwhethertheywerepartofateamorsawagroupofpeoplecheerfortheirfavoriteplayerorteam.Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheirhardworkandcooperationarenecessaryinreachingagoal.Anotherkindiswhenagroupofpeoplesupportapersonorateam.Anotherispeople’snaturalloveforandprideintheircountry,whenawholenationcheersforitscountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreatesvariousgoodinfluences.Teamspiritcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeople.Peoplemaynotgetalongwhentheydon’thaveit.Theremayalsobebadinfluences.Toogreatteamspiritmaycauseargumentsorfightswithotherteammembers.Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingtobecomeanofficialmemberofanorganization,teamorfanclub.Infact,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere.Itcanbebuiltbetweenfriends,coworkersorevenbetweent