Unit11ConflictandCompromiseLesson1LivinginaCommunity词汇课件-高中英语北师大版选择性

UNIT11

ConflictandCompromiseLesson1词汇tankn．(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐ItwaslastMondaythatmydaughterbrokethefishtank，makinghergrandfatherannoyed.上周一我的女儿打破了鱼缸，这让她的爷爷很生气。/tæŋk/plugvt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞Acheaperrangeofproductswasintroducedtoplugthegapatthelowerendofthemarket.推出相对廉价的一系列产品是为了填补较低端市场的缺口。/plʌɡ/stuffN.物品V.塞进；填进；填满drummern．鼓手·drum

vi.击鼓，打鼓n．鼓/ˈdrʌmə(r)/packvi.&vt.打包n．包，包裹Iwasresponsibleforpackingclotheswhilemyeldersisterwaspackingapackoffood.我负责打包衣服，而我姐姐在打包一包食物。/pæk/complaintn．投诉·complainv．抱怨；埋怨；投诉·makeacomplaintabout抱怨……；就……提出投诉·complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……complain(tosb)about/ofsth(向某人)抱怨某事Civilians

complainedaboutthelackofparkingfacilitiesinthisareaandthegovernmentreceivedanumberofcomplaints.民众对该地区缺乏停车设施感到不满，政府收到了一些投诉。/kəmˈpleɪnt/

vote

n．投票(指行为)；票数v．投票；表决；选举·take/haveavoteon投票表决·votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反对voteon就……投票表决votetodosth表决做某事/vəʊt/warningn．警告，警示；告诫·warn

v．警告；告诫；提醒；预先通知Havingbeenwarnedofthepotentialdanger，thatstubbornsoldierinsistedongoingtherealone，regardlessofthekindwarning.那个固执的士兵已被警告有潜在的危险，但他不顾善意的警告，执意一个人去那里。/ˈwɔːnɪŋ/ceasevi.&vt.停止，终止，结束Youmustceasetouchingthatwire，otherwiseyouwouldgetashock.你必须停止触摸那根电线，否则你会触电的。/siːs/propertyn．房产；所有物；财产Housepricesareeasilyupsetbyfactorswhichhavenothingtodowithproperty.房价很容易受到与房产毫不相干的因素的干扰。/ˈprɒpəti/

chorus

n．齐声；副歌；合唱团Anyhow，thenewchorusconsistingoftenkidshavebeguntheirsingingonthestage.尽管如此，由十个孩子组成的新合唱团已经开始在舞台上唱歌。/ˈkɔːrəs/departuren．离开，起程depart

v．离开；出发Iamcallingtoinformyouofthedeparturetime：ThetrainisduetodepartfromNewYorkinthirtyminutes.我打电话是要通知你发车的时间：火车将在三十分钟后从纽约出发。/dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)/apartadv.分开；分离；相隔，相距adj.(与众)不同的prejudiced

adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的prejudice

n．偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见·beprejudicedagainst对……有偏见Ifeltasifmyneighborshadaprejudiceagainstme，andIcouldn’ttolerateitanymore.＝Ifeltasifmyneighborswereprejudicedagainstme，andIcouldn’ttolerateitanymore.我觉得我的邻居似乎对我有偏见，我忍无可忍了。/ˈpredʒudɪst/

bitter

adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，

令人难过的；苦的Asanoldsayinggoes，“Goodmedicineisbitterinthemouth.”俗话说：“良药苦口”。/ˈbɪtə(r)/anyhowadv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少Thereisnofoodleftintheschoolcanteenandanyhow，Iamnotreallyhungry.学校食堂里没有食物了，反正我并不很饿。/ˈenihaʊ/remoteadj.偏僻的，偏远的Inthepastdecade，tremendouschangeshavetakenplaceinthisremotedistrict.在过去的十年里，这个偏远的地区发生了巨大的变化。/rɪˈməʊt/

edgen．边缘，外围；微弱优势have/gainanedgeon/over比……占优势；胜过ontheedgeof在……边缘；……快要发生ontheedgeofone’sseat极为激动；异常兴奋Aboundaryisarealorimaginedlinethatmarksthelimitsoredgesofsomethingandseparatesitfromotherthingsorplaces.边界是一条真实的或想象的线，它标志着某事物的界限或边缘，并将其与其他事物或地方分开。/edʒ/arrest

vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止n．逮捕，拘捕Itisreportedthatthedriverofthetruck，consideredtobefullyresponsiblefortheaccident，hasbeenarrested/underarrest.据报道，被认为应对该事故负全部责任的卡车司机已被逮捕。/əˈrest/tailorn．(男装)裁缝Thetailormeasuredmecarefullyandmadeasuittomymeasure.裁缝仔细地量了我的尺寸，为我定做了一套西装。/ˈteɪlə(r)/pleasant

adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的；令人愉快的·pleasingadj.令人愉快的pleasev．(使)高兴；(使)满意·pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的；乐意的pleasuren．快乐；乐趣Muchtomypleasure，Iwillgoonapleasant/pleasingjourneyandafterthetrip，Iwillbepleasedtotellyoutheexperienceswhichwillbeboundtopleaseyou.使我非常高兴的是，我将进行一次愉快的旅行，旅行结束后，我将很高兴告诉你一定会使你高兴的经历。/ˈpleznt/violencen．暴力行为，暴力·violentadj.暴力的；粗暴的；剧烈的·violentlyadv.剧烈地，激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地·doviolenceto损害；损毁；歪曲withviolence强烈地，强有力地；用暴力Ithasbeenevaluatedthatlocalviolencewillcometoanendinthenearfuture.据估计，当地的暴力活动将在不久的将来结束。Witnessinghisviolentbehaviour，sheletoutascream，andbegantotrembleviolently.目睹了他的暴力行为，她发出一声尖叫，身体开始剧烈地抖动起来。/ˈvaɪələns/literallyadv.确实地；字面上Mysoncouldn’tevenunderstandwhatthewordliterallymeans，whichliterallyburntmeup.我儿子甚至不能理解这个单词字面上是什么意思，这确实把我气炸了。/ˈlɪtərəli/tolerate

vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容·tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的·tolerancen．容忍；忍受·toleratedoingsth容忍做某事·betolerantof/towards对……容忍/宽容Icouldn’tbetolerantof/tolerateyourbehavioranylongerandmytoleranceisatitslimit.我再也不能容忍你的行为了，我的忍耐力已经到了极限。/ˈtɒləreɪt/keenadj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的LearningthatyouarekeenonthetraditionalChinesefestival，DragonBoatFestival，Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.得知你对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向你介绍它。/kiːn/balconyn．阳台Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeenreservedforhim.特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。/ˈbælkəni/unsuspecting

adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的Tobehonest，wewereunsuspectingofthefactthathewastheverybossthere.老实说，我们没料想到他就是那里的老板。/ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ/bother

vi.&vt.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼bothersbwith/aboutsth因某事打扰或麻烦某人bothertodo/doingsth费心做某事Itbotherssbthat/todo...使某人苦恼的是……Don’tbother.不必麻烦。IbotheredmyselfwithmypoorschoolperformancesandIhadatendencytogiveup.Luckily，youbotheredtohelpmestudyinamoreefficientway.Iamterriblysorryforputtingyoutosomuchbother.我因在学校表现不佳而苦恼，并且我有放弃的倾向。幸运的是，你费心帮助我更有效地学习。非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。/ˈbɒðə(r)/recallvi.&vt.回想，回忆起IcanclearlyrecallthehappytimewespenttogetheratChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.我清楚地记得两年前我们在中国—爱尔兰文化节上一起度过的快乐时光。/rɪˈkɔːl/drivesbmad把某人逼得发疯beexposedto暴露于；接触到haveaninfluenceon对……有影响takeaction采取行动getridof去掉；摆脱inaflash立刻，一瞬间重点词汇&联系n.投票(指行为)；票数；选票；表决

vt.&vi.投票；选举；表决1•

take/haveavoteon投票表决•

votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反对voteon就……投票表决votetodosth表决做某事vote(1)We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvote

them.(2)Whetheryouvote

oragainsttheplandoesn’tseemtomatterverymuch.(3)Thereweresomedisagreementsaboutthenewplan，sowewillvote

(make)thefinaldecision.onfortomake(4)由于在这个问题上我们无法达成一致意见，让我们就此投票表决吧。Aswecan’tagreeonthismatter，

.写作佳句let’stake/haveavoteonit2vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容tolerate•

toleratedoingsth容忍做某事•

betolerantof/towards对……容忍/宽容表示“容忍；忍受”的动词(短语)还有：bear，endure(忍耐)，stand和putupwith等。tolerance

n.容忍；忍受

tolerantadj.宽容的(1)Noonecantolerate

(bother)sofrequentlywithsuchthings.(2)Heisalways

(tolerate)ofothers，whichisoneofhismoststrikingstrengths.(3)Weshouldhaveapolicyofzero

(tolerate)fortheproblemoffoodsafety.beingbotheredtoleranttolerance(4)那些懂得如何容忍他人的人自然会过上幸福的生活。

cannaturallyliveahappylife.(5)我坚信你对你的新室友宽容是很明智的。(应用文写作之建议信)Ifirmlybelievethat__________________________________________________________________.写作佳句Thosewhoknowhowtotolerateothersitiswiseofyoutotolerate/betolerantof/towardsyournewroommates3vt.&vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼

n.麻烦；令人烦恼的事或人botherbothersbwith/aboutsth因某事打扰或麻烦某人bothertodo/doingsth费心做某事Itbotherssbthat/todo...使某人苦恼的是……Don’tbother.不必麻烦。(1)Nowthatyouarenotkeenonthechorus，whybother_______________(apply)forit?(2)Anyhow，Idon’twanttobothermom

myproblemsatthemoment.(3)Hersondidn’tworkveryhardatschool.Itbotheredhermuch.→_____________________________________________________________________(改成what引导的主语从句)→___________________________________________________________(改成it作形式主语)toapply/applyingwith/aboutWhatbotheredhermuchwasthathersondidn’tworkveryhardatschool.Itbotheredhermuchthathersondidn’tworkveryhardatschool.4if引导的虚拟条件句Theflat-ownersaidifhehadknownthatMaMingwasadrummer，hewouldn’thaverented

theflattohim.(P30，Para.2)房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。结构分析：本句含有if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反。if引导的虚拟条件句分三种情况：•

与现在事实相反，从句用过去时(be动词用were)，主句用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。•

与过去事实相反，从句用haddone，主句用would/should/could/might＋

havedone。•

与将来事实相反，从句用过去时(be动词用were)/weretodo/should＋动

词原形，主句用would/should/might/could＋动词原形。

注意：有时条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这类句子称为错综虚拟语气，此时主从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。(1)Ifyou

(keep)yourroomtidy，thenitwouldn’tbothermesolongtocleanit.(2)Ifwe

(book)atableearlier，wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.(3)IfI

(be)you，Iwouldgivehimsomeencouragementratherthanannoyingscolding.(4)Ifyouhadworkedhardbefore，

(你就会被提拔了).kepthadbookedwereyouwouldhavebeenpromoted5bedoing...when...We’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers，whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson！(P31，Para.3)我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！结构分析：本句中的“bedoing...when...”意为“正在做……就在这时(突然)……”；when为并列连词，意为“就在这时(突