阅读理解词义猜测题-2024年高考英语专练（新高考专用）

重难点02阅读理解词义猜测题

词义猜测题是高考阅读理解试题中的必考题型，可以是对一个单词意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语

或句子的推断，既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新意，可以考查替代词的内容。在阅读理解题

中，所考查的词或短语大多超出考纲的范围，需要根据语境进行推测其含义。

平时的训练中应当注意生词和短语的积累，还要掌握构词法，和一定的解题技巧。

预计2024年高考词义猜测题仍旧占比01题。

近3年新高考词义猜测题数据分析

＞考点一：单词或短语意义猜测

第1页共19页

上下文猜词义。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的

推测。可利用下列方法：

(1)根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现

其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。

(2)根据同位关系进行猜测。阅读中出现的难词有时下文紧跟一个同位语，对上文的词进行解释，这时

可利用同位关系对上文或下文的词义或短语意义进行猜测。

(3)根据构词法进行猜测。在英语中，有很多词可以加前缀或后缀构成一个新词，如果掌握了一定的构

词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。

(4)根据因果关系进行猜测。在一篇阅读文章中，根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。

(5)根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等可知上下句存

在转折关系，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。

(6)根据举例推测词义。有时，划线部分后会根由一些具体的例子，这些例子可以帮助考试理解该

词的词义。线索词such...assuch...as,forexample,forinstance,like,including,especially等。

＞考点二：猜测代替词所替代的内容

就近原则找指代。猜测代替词的指代内容，要求判断代词(it,one,they,this,that,these,those,which等)或助

动词(do,does,did等)具体替代什么。可按以下三步进行：返回原文，找到指代词一向上(有时向下)搜索，

找最近的名词、代词，短语或句子一将找到的词、词组或句子代入替代该指代词，看意思和逻辑关系是否

通顺，从而确定最佳选项。

＞考点三：句意猜测题

意义吻合推句意。句意猜测要求通过阅读文章，用合适的语句对其进行解释性的描述。具体技巧如下：

(1)返回原文，找到该句，对原句进行语法和逻辑关系分析。对于需要猜测句意的情形，首先要理解句子的

前后特定语境，然后根据语境对此句在文中的意思进行有依据的推理，最后再进行归纳总结，得出答案。

(2)一般来说，正确选项的意思和原句的意思完全相同，只不过是用其他的词汇或句式来转换表达而已。

典例一

（2023年新高考I卷C篇）

Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldechitten

Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,

youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassive

benefitstothethingsyouvalue.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declutter“inparagraph3mean?

A.Clearup.B.Addon.C.Checkin.D.Takeover.

第2页共19页

【答案】A

【解析】词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivities

forthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonline

activitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.（这个过程要求你在30天内远离

可选的在线活动。在30天结束的时候，你再加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑

选的在线活动）”可推知，画线词“declutter”的意思是“清理”，对在线活动进行清理和挑选。故选A。

典例二

（2023•年新高考II卷C篇）ReadingArt:ArtforBookLoversisacelebrationofaneverydayobject一the

book,representedhereinalmostthreehundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundtheworld.Theimageofthereader

appearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcameintobeing.Inartists9

representationsofbooksandreading,weseemomentsofsharedhumanitythatgobeyondcultureandtime.

Inthis“bookofbooks,“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnections

betweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebook

asafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.Adultsareportrayed（描绘）aloneinmanysettingsandposes

一absorbedinavolume,deepinthoughtorlostinamomentofleisure.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpainted

hundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.

3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"relateto“inparagraph2mean?

A.Understand.B.Paint.

C.Seize.D.Transform.

【答案】3.A

3.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“artworksareselectedandarrangedinawaythatemphasizestheseconnections

betweendifferenterasandcultures.Weseescenesofchildrenlearningtoreadathomeoratschool,withthebook

asafocusforrelationsbetweenthegenerations.（艺术品的选择和排歹U方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的联

系。我们看到孩子们在家里或学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点）”以及“Thesescenes

mayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmoments（这些场景可能是数百年前绘制的，但它

们记录了一些时刻）”可推知，此处指书籍是人类之间相互联系和理解的纽带，故与画线短语“relateto”意思

最相近的为A项“理解、认识到"。故选A。

（建议用时：8分钟/篇）

1.（2023•山东•德州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）Whilemanyanimalpopulationsseemtodwindle,one

speciesthatismovingintheoppositedirectionofsuchlossisAmerica'snativewildlife-woodstork.

ThewoodstorkistheonlystorkthatbreedsinNorthAmerica.In1984,itwasdeclaredanendangered

speciesafteritspopulationdecreasedsharplytojust5,000matingpairs.Atthetime,scientistspredictedthatthe

第3页共19页

birdwouldbeepletelyextinctby2000.Today,itnumbers10,000matingpairs,andtheFishandWildlifeService

isproposingadelistingofthewoodstorkasanendangeredspecies.Sohowdidthepopulationbounceback?

Thesuccessisinpartdowntotheresourcefulnessofthewoodstork.Thewoodstork9snativehomewasin

theEvergladesinFlorida,butitmigratednorthastheEvergladeswerebeingdestroyedbydevelopmentof

mankind.Wetlandpreservationandrestoration,protectionofnestingareas,andmanagementofwaterflowsbegan

withtheapprovalofthewoodstork5sfirstrecoveryplanin1986.Inthefollowingyear,formerSavannahCoastal

RefugesbiologistJohnRobinettenoticedstorknestsinGeorgiaasstorkpopulationsmovedtosaferwetlands.

AccordingtoStephanieKurose,aseniorpolicyspecialistattheCentreforBiologicalDiversity,the

EndangeredSpeciesActisalsotothankforthisrecovery.Shesaid,“Theactsavedthewoodstorkandithelped

preserveandrebuildvitalhabitatsthroughoutthesoutheast,whichhasimprovedwaterqualityandbenefited

countlessotherspecieswhocalltheareahome.”"TheEndangeredSpeciesActhassaved99percentofthe

speciesthatwereonthelistsince1973.Ahundredtypesofplantsandanimalshavebeendelistedastheir

populationsbeestableagain.

Ifthewoodstorkisdelisted,itwillremainprotectedbyotherlawsandamonitoringplanwillbeputinplace

toensurethepopulationremainsstable.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddwindleprobablymean?

A.Boost.B.Change.C.Decline.D.Explode.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoodstorkinparagraphtwo?

A.Itspopulationshowsarisingtrend.B.Ithasbeepletelyextinct.

C.Itiswidelydistributedworldwide.D.Itisthemostendangeredspecies.

3.Whatthreatenedthepopulationofthewoodstock?

A.ClimatechangeofEarth.B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Impactofhumanactivities.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

4.WhatisadirectresultoftheEndangeredSpeciesAct?

A.Peoplehavesaferwatertodrink.B.Alistofspecieshavebeensaved.

C.Thelocaleconomyhasboomed.D.Thewoodstockhasflownaway.

【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述林鹳数量增长，从濒危物种名单中除名，并介绍了林鹳数量增长

的原因。

1.词义猜测题。根据划线词后“onespeciesthatismovingintheoppositedirectionofsuchlossisAmerica's

nativewildlife一woodstork.（但有一种动物却在朝着相反的方向发展，那就是美国本土的野生动物----林

鹳）''和第二段中“Today,itnumbers10,000matingpairs,andtheFishandWildlifeServiceisproposinga

delistingofthewoodstorkasanendangeredspecies.（如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生

动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名）”可知，林鹳数量增长，与很多动物相反，故划线词所在

句意为“虽然许多动物的数量似乎在减少"，dwindle意为“减少"，故选C=

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“In1984,itwasdeclaredanendangeredspeciesafteritspopulationdecreased

第4页共19页

sharplytojust5,000matingpairs.Atthetime,scientistspredictedthatthebirdwouldbeepletelyextinctby2000.

Today,itnumbers10,000matingpairs,andtheFishandWildlifeServiceisproposingadelistingofthewood

storkasanendangeredspecies.（1984年，在其数量急剧减少到只有5000对交配后，它被宣布为濒危物种。

当时，科学家预测这种鸟将在2000年完全灭绝。如今，它们的交配数量达到了1万对，美国鱼类和野生

动物管理局正提议将林鹳从濒危物种名单中除名）”可知，林鹳的数量承增长趋势，故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thewoodstork飞nativehomewasintheEvergladesinFlorida,butitmigrated

northastheEvergladeswerebeingdestroyedbydevelopmentofmankind.（林鹳的故乡在佛罗里达的大沼泽地，

但随着人类的发展，大沼泽地被破坏，它们向北迁移）”可知，人类活动的影响威胁着林鹳的数量，故选C。

4.细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheEndangeredSpeciesActhassaved99percentofthespeciesthatwereonthe

listsince1973.Ahundredtypesofplantsandanimalshavebeendelistedastheirpopulationsbeestableagain.（自

1973年以来，《濒危物种法》拯救了99%的濒危物种。随着种群数量恢复稳定，100种动植物已被从濒危

物种名单中除名）”可知，《濒危物种法》的直接影响是它拯救了很多濒危物种，故选B。

2.（2023•广东东莞•东莞实验中学校考一模）ChatGenerativePretrainedTransformer（ChatGPT）,createdby

openAI,anAIandresearchpany,isanaturallanguageprocessingtooldrivenbyAItechnologythatallowsyouto

havehumanlikeconversationsandmuchmorewithachatbot.Thelanguagemodelcananswerquestions,and

assistyouwithtaskssuchasposingemails,essaysandcode.

ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,orLLM,meaningit'sprogrammedtounderstandhuman

languageandgenerateresponsesbasedonalargeamountofdata.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressiveisits

abilitytologcontextfromuser'searliermessagesinathreadanduseittoformresponseslaterinthe

conversation.

AccordingtoanalysisbySwissbankUBS,ChatGPTisthefastestgrowingupappofalltime.InJanuary,

onlytwomonthsafteritslaunch,UBSanalysisestimatesthatChatGPThad100millionactiveusers.Forparison,

ittookninemonthsforTikToktoreach100million.

Despitelookingveryimpressive,ChatGPTstillhaslimitations.Insteadofaskingforclarificationon

ambiguousquestions,themodeljusttakesaguessatwhatyourquestionmeans.t4Theprimaryproblemisthatthe

answersthatChatGPTproduceshaveahighrateofbeingincorrect,9,saysStackOverflowmoderatorsinapost.

Criticsarguethatthesetoolsarejustverygoodatputtingwordsintoanorderthatmakessensefromastatistical

pintofview,buttheycannotunderstandthemeaningorknowwhetherthestatementsitmakesarecorrect.

AnothermajorlimitationisthatChatGPT^dataislimitedto2021.

ChatGPTisanadvancedchatbotthathasthepotentialtomakepeople'sliveseasierandtoassistwith

everydaytiringtasks,suchaswritinganemailorhavingtonavigatethewebforanswers.However,thereare

certaintechnicaldetailsthathavetobefiguredoutbeforeifswidelyused,topreventnegativeoutessuchasthe

spreadofmisinformation.Ingeneral,thisAImodelreliesonlotsoftrainingandfinetuningtoreachalevelof

idealperformance.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Whatitspotentialmarketis.B.Itisdevelopedjointlybytwoparties.

C.Whyitenjoysgreatpopularity.D.ItisaconversationalAItool.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

第5页共19页

A.Context.B.ChatGPT'sability.C.Athread.D.LLM.

7.WhatisalimitationofChatGPT?

A.Lowefficiency.B.Disorderedwords.

C.Pooraccuracy.D.Frequentcrashes.

8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoChatGPT?

A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Satisfied.

【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ChatGPT的概念，发展，局限以及未来。

5.细节理解题o根据第——段"ChatGenerativePretrainedTransformer（ChatGPT）,createdbyopenAI,anAIand

researchpany,isanaturallanguageprocessingtooldrivenbyAItechnologythatallowsyoutohavehumanlike

conversationsandmuchmorewithachatbot.Thelanguagemodelcananswerquestions,andassistyouwithtasks

suchasposingemails,essaysandcode.（聊天生成型预训练转换器是由人工智能和研究公司openAI开发的，

是一种由人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具，可以让你与会话机器人进行类似人类的对话，甚至更多。

语言模型可以回答问题，并帮助你完成诸如编写电子邮件、论文和代码等任务。）”可知，ChatGPT是一个

对话式的人工智能工具。故选D项。

6.词句猜测题。划线词句前文“WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressiveisitsabilitytologcontextfromuser's

earliermessagesinathread（使ChatGPT如此令人印象深刻的是它能够记录用户在线程中的早期消息的语

境）''说明ChatGPT可以记录用户在线程中的早期消息的上下文，从而推知划线词句“anduse北toform

responseslaterintheconversation.（在稍后的对话中使用它来做出回复。）”其中划线词应为“语境”的意思。故

选A项。

7.细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheprimaryproblemisthattheanswersthatChatGPTproduceshaveahighrate

ofbeingincorrect（主要问题是ChatGPT生成的答案错误率很高）”可知，ChatGPT的局限是精确性较差。故

选C项。

8.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中"ChatGPTisanadvancedchatbotthathasthepotentialtomake

people'sliveseasierandtoassistwitheverydaytiringtasks,suchaswritinganemailorhavingtonavigatethe

webforanswers.However,therearecertaintechnicaldetailsthathavetobefiguredoutbeforeifswidelyused,to

preventnegativeoutessuchasthespreadofmisinformation.（ChatGPT是一款先进的会话机器人，它有可能使

人们的生活更轻松，并帮助人们完成日常繁重的任务，比如写电子邮件或浏览网页寻找答案。然而，在广

泛使用之前，必须弄清楚某些技术细节，以防止诸如错误信息传播等负面后果。厂可知，作者既介绍了

ChatGPT的优点，强大的功能赋予它减轻人们日常繁重任务的潜力，也指出了它的局限性，它提供的答案

准确性有限且基于的数据不是最新的。由此推知，作者对ChatGPT持客观的态度。故选B项。

3.（2023•广东广州•统考二模）Thebestideasareoftensosmart,sosimpleandsoclearlyneeded;it'sstrange

todiscovertheydon'talreadyexist.SoitiswithFarmMySchool,aprogramthafsturningunderusedlandat

secondaryschoolsintomerciallyachievable,regenerativemarketgardensfarmedbyandforlocalmunities.

CofbundedbypermaculturistBenShawandregenerativeeducatorJamesMcLennan,FarmMySchool

第6页共19页

connectslocalpeopleandorganizationsthroughvolunteeringthathelpsestablishaschool'smarketgarden.

Studentslearnaboutmunitynetworks,healthyeating,ecologicalresponsibility,wastereductionandclimaterelief

whilehelpingwithfoodproduction.Schoolsintegratealltheseintotheircourseswhileproducingvegetableboxes

everyweekthatfeedlocalfamilies,supplytheschooFsfoodneedsandultimatelypaythefarmer^salary.

FarmMySchoolhasgainedtheextraordinaryenthusiasmofthelocals,whoansweredanonlineshoutoutto

buyticketstotheprogram'slauncheventatBellSecondarySchoollastOctober.CalledBuildAFarminaDay

Festival,theeventfeaturedworkshopsbyBenandJamestosharetheskillsrequiredtobuildwhattheysayisthe

world'slargestnodiggarden.4tItwassuchapowerfulevent,andIthinkthatesdowntopeoplewantingtoact

now,,,saysJames."Wechargedfortheexperienceand600guysturnedup!Theydidn'tevenneedfreedrinksto

getexcited.Weweregardeningtillmidnight.Itwasamazing.We'vegottruemunitybuyin.”

Volunteershavesincebegunbeneficialplantingthroughouttheschool.Nextstepsincludefurtherdiscussions

withlocalmunities,employingafarmer,andbringinginateachertodevelopcourses."We'veseenthishugepush

towardsseeingschoolsasregenerativespaces,notjustforplantingbutforkidstobemoreconnectedtothe

outsideworld,andreallyseeingtheschoolinawholenewlight,9,Jamessays."Forus,thebigexcitementisthat

byallowingaprofessionalfarmertotaketheresponsibilityofgrowingfood,ifsnotonlyontheschooltolook

afterthatfarmanymore,whicheventuallymakesitmuchmoresustainable,9,addsBen.

9.WhywasFarmMySchoolfounded?

A.Toraisetheineofthelocalpeople.

B.Toadvocateamercialfarmingplan.

C.Toprovidefreefoodforlocalmunities.

D.Toturnunderusedcampuslandintomarketgardens.

10.Howdoschoolsinvolvestudentsintotheprogram?

A.Bydevelopingprogrambasedcourses.

B.Byorganizingvoluntaryworkinmunities.

C.Byofferingthemparttimejobsinthemarketgardens.

D.Byencouragingthemtoproducedailyvegetableboxes.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"buyin“meaninparagraph3?

A.petition.

B.Investment.

C.Support.

D.Protection.

12.WhatisthehighlightoftheprogramaccordingtoBen?

A.Itbringsinmoneytosupporttheschool.

B.Theschoolfarmwillbeabletolastlong.

C.Thelocalpeoplewilltakecareofthefarm.

D.Studentsconnectmorewiththeoutsideworld.

第7页共19页

【答案】9.D10.A11.C12.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“我的学校农场”项目将中学未充分利用的土地转化为商业上可

实现的可再生市场菜园，由当地社区耕种并为当地社区服务。

9.细节理解题。根据第一段中“SoitiswithFarmMySchool,aprogramthafsturningunderusedlandat

secondaryschoolsintomerciallyachievable,regenerativemarketgardensfarmedbyandforlocalmunities.（'我的

学校农场’项目也是如此，该项目将中学未充分利用的土地变成商业上可实现的再生市场花园，由当地社区

耕种并为当地社区服务）”可知，我的学校是为了把未充分利用的校园土地变成市场花园而建立的。故选D

项。

10.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Studentslearnaboutmunitynetworks,healthyeating,ecologicalresponsibility,

wastereductionandclimatereliefwhilehelpingwithfoodproduction.Schoolsintegratealltheseintotheir

courseswhileproducingvegetableboxeseveryweekthatfeedlocalfamilies,supplytheschool'sfoodneedsand

ultimatelypaythefarmer'ssalary.（学生们在帮助粮食生产的同时，学习社区网络、健康饮食、生态责任、减

少废物和缓解气候。学校将所有这些整合到他们的课程中，同时每周生产蔬菜盒，为当地家庭提供食物，

满足学校的食物需求，并最终支付农民的工资）”可知，学校通过开发基于项目的课程让学生参与到项目中

来。故选A项。

11.词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Wechargedfortheexperienceand600guysturnedup!Theydidn'tevenneed

freedrinkstogetexcited.Weweregardeningtillmidnight.Itwasamazing.（我们收取了体验费，600个人来了！

他们甚至不需要免费饮料就能兴奋起来。我们做园艺一直干到半夜。太神奇了）”说明大家很支持这个项目，

从而推知划线词句"We'vegottruemunitvbuyin.（我们得至U了真正的社区buyin）”其中划线词应为“支持,认

可”的意思。故选C项。

12.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“'Forus,thebigexcitementisthatbyallowingaprofessionalfarmertotake

theresponsibilityofgrowingfood,ifsnotonlyontheschooltolookafterthatfarmanymore,whicheventually

makesitmuchmoresustainable/addsBen.（Ben补充说：，对我们来说，最令人兴奋的是，允许专业农民承担

种植食物的责任，不再仅仅是学校来照看农场，这最终使它更具可持续性。’）”可知，该项目的亮点是学校

农场将能够持续很长时间。故选B项。

4.（2023•湖南郴州•校联考模拟预测）WhentheGreatBackyardBirdCount（GBBC）beganlastFriday,Steve

andJanetKistlerofHartCounty,Kentucky,joinedin.They'vedonesoeveryyearsincethenowglobaltradition

began25yearsago.

ForMoiraDalibor,whoteachesmathataschool,thiswasthefirstcount.Sheledagroupofstudentsand

parentstoanarboretum（植物园）foranexerciseindatagathering.Theywereamonghundredsofthousandsof

peoplearoundtheworldcountingandrecordingoverfourdays.Lastyear,about385,000peoplefrom192

countriestookpartintheGBBC.

ThisglobaldatagoesintotheeBirddatabaseusedbyscientistsforresearchonbirdpopulations,whichhave

declinedsharplyoverallinpastdecades.It'spartofarisein"citizenscience^^projectsinwhichvolunteerscollect

dataaboutthenaturalworldfbrusebyresearchers.

ManybirdwatchersuseeBirdyearround,andithascollectedhugeamountsofdata——oftenbetween1

millionand2millionbirdchecklistsamonthfromaroundtheworldinthepastcoupleofyears,saysBecca

第8页共19页

RodomskyBish,theproject9sleaderattheCornellLabofOrnithology,inIthaca,NewYork."'Observingbirdsisa

goodwaytoconnectwiththenaturalworld.Birdsareeverywhere.Youdon'thavetoleaveyourhouse.Theywill

e.Andthey,recharismaticbecausethey5refunandinterestingtowatch.”

Thisishowitworks:Participantswatchbirds,whetherthatmeanslookingoutofthewindowfor15minutes

ortakingalongertriptoanaturearea.OrganizersremendtheMerlinbirdIDapptodistinguishbirdsbysize,

shape,songorothercharacteristics.Manyparticipantsalsocarryfieldguidesandbinoculars（双筒望远镜）along

withtheirphones.TheythenenterthefindingsintotheeBirdapp.Thosenumbershelpresearcherstracktheups

anddownsofvariousspecies,whichthenhelpdeterminethedirectionofconservationefforts.

DaliborpreparedherclasseswithinformationaboutlocalspeciesandpracticedwiththeMerlinapp.Thekids

recordedbirdsightingswithpencilsanddrawingboards,andparentvolunteersenteredthosenumbersonphones.

13.WhydidDaliborleadherstudentstoanarboretum?

A.Todoexerciseforhealth.B.Toobservedifferentplants.

C.Topracticetheirmathskills.D.Tocollectinformationaboutbirds.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charismatic“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Attractive.B.Beautiful.C.Rare.D.Shy.

15.WhatcanpeopleusetheMerlinbirdIDapptodo?

A.Torecordtheirfindings.B.Toidentifydifferentbirds.

C.Tohelpdeterminethebirds5habitat.D.Totracktheupsanddownsofvariousspecies.

16.Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.GreatBackyardBirdCount:astrangeactivity

B.Watchingbirdscontributestostudents5education

C.MoiraDalibor:apioneerandresponsibleteacher

D.GreatBackyardBirdCountshowspowerofcitizenscience

【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“后院鸟类大统计”这一活动，这是“公民科学”项目兴起的一部

分，在这些项目中，志愿者收集有关自然世界的数据供研究人员使用。

13.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sheledagroupofstudentsandparentstoanarboretum（植物园）foran

exerciseindatagathering.（她带领一群学生和家长到一个植物园进行数据收集练习。）”可知，达利伯要带她的

学生去植物园是为了收集鸟类的信息。故选D项。

14.词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“becausethey'refunandinterestingtowatch（因为它们看起来很有趣）”

可知，这些鸟应该是很有吸引力、有魅力的，所以可推测画线词是Attractive“有吸引力的”意思。故选A项。

15.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“OrganizersremendtheMerlinbirdIDapptodistinguishbirdsbysize,

shape,songorothercharacteristics^组织者推荐使用梅林鸟类识别应用程序，通过大小、形状、鸣叫或其他

特征来区分鸟类。）”可知，人们可以使用梅林鸟类ID应用程序来辨别不同的鸟类。故选B项。

16.主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“后院鸟类大统计”这一活动，这是“公民科学”项目

兴起的一部分，在这些项目中，志愿者收集有关自然世界的数据供研究人员使用，所以D选项“伟大的后

第9页共19页

院鸟类统计显示了公民科学的力量”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。

5.（2023•广东江门•新会陈经纶中学校考三模）SalvadorDali（19041989）wasoneofthemostpopularof

modemartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerful

personalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongthe

worksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceof

Memory.ThereisalsoUEnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreen

andselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartisfsshowmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.The

exhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（无限）.“Fromtheinfinitysmallto

theinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioninginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowy

BaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseumtheatreinFigueras,“explainsthePompidouCentre.

ThefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecooperationwiththeMuseoNationalReinaSofiain

Madrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.

17.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.Traditional.

18.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessful,screenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.

19.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.

C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.

20.Whatdoestheword“contributions“inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Creations.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.

【答案】17.B18.A19.D20.A

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心展览了萨尔瓦多・达利众多的艺术展品，以帮

助人们了解萨尔瓦多・达利的作品风格。

17.推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartist

andhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsand

more.（巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中心举办了一场展览，展出了200多幅画作、雕塑、素描等，展示了对这位艺术家

及其强大个性的尊重和钦佩）”可推知，萨尔瓦多•达利是一个多产的艺术家。故选B项。

18.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebest

pieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.（在展览的作品和杰作中，参观者会看到最好的作品，尤

其是ThePersistenceofMemory）”可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是达利最优秀的作品之一，即杰作之一。

故选A项。

19.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubject（展览遵循时间和主体的路

第10页共19页

径）”可知，达利的作品展览是按照时间和主题组织的。故选D项。

20.词句猜测题。根据最后一段"Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecooperationwiththe

MuseoNationalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionshketheSalvador

DaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.（主要作品的精选是与西班牙马德里的索菲亚国家雷纳博物馆密切合作完成

的，有来自圣彼得堡萨尔瓦多•达利博物馆等其他机构的。。口在山比诂侬厂可知，本段强调了对主要作品进行

了精选（thefineselectionofthemajorworks）且又点明contributions来自其他机构。由此推知，划线词

contributions在此处指的是“一些艺术作品，创作”，故划线词指的是“创作”。故选A项。

6.（2023•广东广州•广州市协和中学校考——模）Whatmightbetheglobalimpactofextremelossesofthe

Amazonrainforest-theworld'slargestrainforest?AnewstudyhasfoundthatrapiddeforestationoftheAmazon

rainforestcouldinfluencethetemperatureandrainfalloverasfarawayastheTibetanplateauandAntarctica.

SainiYangatBeijingNormalUniversityinChinaandhercolleaguesanalysedglobalclimatologicaldata

from1979to2019toidentifycorrelationsintemperatureandrainfallbetweentheAmazonrainforestandother

areas.Suchlinksarecalled“teleconnections（遥相关）

TheyfocusedontheAmazonrainforestinparticularbecauseofitssignificanceasamajorcarbonsinkandas

aclimatic“tippingpoint（I临界点）“thatcouldseeforeststurntotropicalgrasslandsbeyondacertainlimitof

warmingandhumandrivendeforestation.

The