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ReadingforWriting
Unit5MusicToreadapassageandidentifylanguagefeaturesofaspeech.Towriteaspeechabouthowmusichashelpedyouorsomeoneyouknow.releaseourpressuremakeusrelaxedandpeacefulgiveuscourageandpowerkeepuscompanyofferuscomfortLead-in:Howcanmusichelpusandchangeourlife?1ReadingforstructureE:Introduceherselfandthetopic.
Task1:SkimthetextandmatchthemainideatoeachparagraphB:TheimpactsofmusicC:Sarah’spersonalexperience.A:Sarah’sadviceandhope.D:Thanktheaudience.Beginning(Para.1)Body(Para.2-3)Ending(Para.4-5)Writingtip1:Appropriatestructuremakesthespeechsmooth,logicalandcoherent.Para.1Good
morning!
My
name
is
SarahWilliams.It’s
an
honourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.GreettheaudienceIntroduceyourselfProposethetopic2.ReadforContentGood
morning!
My
name
is
SarahWilliams.It’s
an
honourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpactonmylife.Have
you
ever
faced
a
time
when
things
looked
dark
and
you
had
no
hope
at
all?
Two
years
ago,I
was
told
I
had
a
serious
disease
which
was
difficult
to
cure.
My
body
ached
all
the
time
andthusIthought
I
didn’t
havemuchlongertolive.Iwasvery
afraid
and
I
felt
so
alone
and
discouraged.Then
one
day,I
had
togothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelaxsohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas"Happy".The
song
made
me
feel
so
much
better
that
from
then
on
I
began
to
listen
to
music
all
the
time.
John
A.Logan
said,“Music
is
the
medicine
of
the
mind."
And
It’s
true.Musichelpedmerecover.Para.2Q1:WhatwasSarah'sproblem?Q2:Howdidmusichelpherduringherdifficulttime?Sarahhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.Itmadeherfeelmuchbetterandhelpedherrecoverbecauseitisthe“medicineofthemind”.Tomakethespeechtouching,thespeakersoftenuserhetorictolettheirspeechesmorepowerful.SimileRhetoricalquestionQuoteRepetition
PersonificationMetaphorStudythelanguagefeaturesRhetoricaldeviceTomakethespeechtouching,thespeakersoftenuserhetorictolettheirspeechesmorepowerful.Simile(明喻)Asimilecomparestwothingsbyusingwordssuchas“like”or“as”.Metaphor(隐喻)Musicislikeaspeciallanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.Ametaphorcomparestwothingsthatareunrelated,butwhicharesimilarinsomeway.Musicisthemedicineofthemind.RhetoricaldeviceStudythelanguagefeatures暗喻Metaphor拟人Personification明喻Simile设问Rhetoricalquestion重复Repetition引用QuoteAmetaphorcomparestwothingsthatareunrelated,butwhicharesimilarinsomeway.Forexample,“Thatbusinessmanisarealfox.”Personificationiswhenathing,idea,oranimalisgivenhumanattributes.Forexample,“Theskyweeps.”Asimilecomparestwothingsbyusingwordssuchas“like”or“as”.Forexample,“Johnisascunningasafox.”Arhetoricalquestionisaquestionthatisn’tmeanttoelicitananswer,butisaskedtomakeapoint.Forexample,“HowcouldIbesostupid?”Repetitionistheuseofthesamewordorphraseinapoem,speech,etc.Itcanbeusedfordifferentpurposes,suchastoheightentensionortogiveemphasis.OneexampleofthiscanbeseeninJuliusCaesar’sfamoussaying“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.”Toquote
istorepeatashortpassage,word,phrase,orsentencethatcamefromsomewhereorsomeoneelse.Quotescanbeusedtodescribeortoaddmoreexamples.Sometimesaquotecanevenmotivatepeople.Forexample,“…asLongfellowsays,‘Musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.’”RhetoricaldevicesReadingReadingforContentPara.2Task3:ReadPara.2andfillinthechartWhenWhat
HowtwoyearsagothenonedayfromthenonhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocurelistentosomemusicbeforemedicaltreatmentMusichelpedherrecoverafraid,alone,discouragedfeelsomuchbetterhappygratefulTimeorderMusicWritingtip2:Suitablepersonalexperiencewithproblem-solvingpatternmakesthespeechvivid.ProblemSolutionProblem-solvingpatternReadthespeechandanswerthequestions.
While-reading(A)Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.MybodyachedallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn'thavemuchlongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneanddiscouraged.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelax,sohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas“Happy”.ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.(B)JohnA.Logansaid,“Musicisthemedicineofthemind.”Andit'strue.Musichelpedmerecover.1.WhatwasSarah’sproblem?2.
Howdidmusichelpher
duringherdifficulttime?Sarah’sProblem:thediseaseSarah’ssolution:themusicSarahhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure,andshewasveryafraidandfeltsoaloneanddiscouraged.Thesong“Happy”madeherfeelsomuchbetterandhelpedherrecover.1.WhatwasSarah'sproblem?2.Howdidmusichelpherduringherdifficulttime?3.Whatisheradvicetoothers?Reading:Readthespeechandanswerthequestions.
2Have
you
ever
faced
a
time
when
things
looked
dark
and
you
had
no
hope
at
all?
Two
years
ago,I
was
told
I
had
a
serious
disease
which
was
difficult
to
cure.
My
body
ached
all
the
time
andthusIthought
I
didn’t
havemuchlongertolive.Iwasvery
afraid
and
I
felt
so
alone
and
discouraged.Then
one
day,I
had
togothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.Thedoctorwantedmetorelaxsohehadmelistentosomemusic,andoneofthesongswas"Happy".The
song
made
me
feel
so
much
better
that
from
then
on
I
began
to
listen
to
music
all
the
time.
John
A.Logan
said,“Music
is
the
medicine
of
the
mind."
And
It’s
true.Musichelpedmerecover.Para.2Q1:WhatwasSarah'sproblem?Q2:Howdidmusichelpherduringherdifficulttime?Sarahhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocure.Itmadeherfeelmuchbetterandhelpedherrecoverbecauseitisthe“medicineofthemind”.ReadingforContentPara.2Task3:ReadPara.2andfillinthechartWhenWhat
HowtwoyearsagothenonedayfromthenonhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficulttocurelistentosomemusicbeforemedicaltreatmentMusichelpedherrecoverafraid,alone,discouragedfeelsomuchbetterhappygratefulTimeorderMusicWritingtip2:Suitablepersonalexperiencewithproblem-solvingpatternmakesthespeechvivid.ProblemSolutionProblem-solvingpatternActivity5:Usewhatyouhavelearnttowriteaspeechabouthowmusiccanchangeaperson’slife.WayspeopleexperiencemusicHowmusiccanhelppeople
singing(inachoir)
giveencouragement
providejoy
expressemotions
listeningtoapieceofmusicorasong
sharesimilarfeelings
bringabouthappiness
makelistenersstronginmind
playingthepiano/guitar/guqin
expressfeelingsfromheart
imagineadreamworld
havefunPre-writingWritingTimePart.1
➢
IntroductionPart.2
➢
BodyPart.3
➢Ending
①Welcometheaudience②PurposeofthespeechProblems(personalexperience)Solutions(thepowerofthemusic)①Closethespeech②Thanktheaudience
Hello!MynameisJohn,andI'mheretotalkaboutthepowerofmusicoverwords.Twoyearsago,mygrandmotherpassedaway,andmusichashelpedmecopesincethen.SampleWritingPart.1 Introduction①Welcometheaudience②Purposeofthespeech
MUSICReadfo
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