2024-2025学年河南省信阳市固始县高二（下）期末联考英语试题（含解析）

第=PAGE1*2-11页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页◎第=PAGE1*22页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页第=PAGE1*2-11页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页◎第=PAGE1*22页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页2024-2025学年河南省信阳市固始县高二（下）期末联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。一、阅读理解FourTreasuresoftheStudyBrushesThebrush,madefromanimalhair,isthetoolbringinglifetothepaper.Fromdelicatelinestoboldbrushstrokes,thebrushisthemediumthroughwhichtheartist’semotionsandtechniquesflowontothepaper,creatingelegantworksofart.Themostfamousbrush,the“HuzhouBrush”,isproducedinHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince.InkTraditionalChineseinkcomesinsolidsticks.Toproduceliquidink,onegrinds(磨)theinkstickagainstaninkstonewithwater.TheactofgrindingsymbolizespatienceanddedicationhighlyvaluedinChineseculture.High-qualityink,originallyblackbutnowavailableinvariouscolors,ismostfamouslyproducedinHuizhou,AnhuiProvince.PaperChinesepaper,especiallytheancientricepaper,madefromsandalwoodbarkandricestraw,absorbsinksmoothlywithoutbleeding.Thepaperservesasacanvasfornotonlyartisticeffortsbutalsodocumentation,makingitavitalcomponentinthepreservationofhistoryandculture.“XuanPaper”,thebestpaperforwriting,ismadeinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince.InkstonesInkstones,usedforgrindingink,wereoriginallysimplepotterytools.Later,theybecameartisticobjectscarvedfromstonethatreflectthetasteandstatusoftheirowners.Thechoiceofinkstoneiscrucialasitcanaffectthequalityandtextureoftheink,furtherenhancingtheartisticexpressionincalligraphyandpainting.Themostfamousinkstone,“DuanInkstone”,isproducedinZhaoqing,GuangdongProvince.Withthesetreasures,Chinesepeoplecreateduniquestylesofcalligraphyandpainting,establishingadistinctiveexpressionsystem.Today,theycontinuetoinspireartistsworldwide,bridgingtraditionandmodernity.1．WhyisgrindinginkconsideredmeaningfulinChineseculture?A．Becauseitisadifficultprocess. B．Becauseitproducesinkinvariouscolors.C．Becauseitrequiresahigh-qualityinkstone. D．BecauseitreflectsvaluedmoralsinChina.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheFourTreasuresoftheStudy?A．Thebrushismadefrombark. B．InkisonlyproducedinHuizhou.C．“XuanPaper”isthebestpaperforwriting. D．Inkstoneswereoriginallycarvedobjects.3．Whichcolumninapapermightthepassagecomefrom?A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.Almosteverythingwedowith,orsimplynearto,aconnecteddeviceproducessomesmallbitofinformation—aboutwhoweare,aboutthedevicewe’reusingandtheotherdevicesnearby,aboutwhatwedidandwhenandhowandforhowlong.Sometimesdoingnothingatall—merelystayingonawebpage—isrecordedasarelevantpieceofinformation.Ourdataareeverywherebecauseourdataareuseful,mostlytomakepeoplemoney.Whensomeoneopensuptheirphone’sbrowserandclicksonalink,awholehiddeneconomykicksintoaction.Youbrowseawebsiteforfree,ifyouallowustotrackyourdataandtargetyouwithpersonalizedads.Ifyoudon’t,youquit.There’sacommonwaytounderstandInternetbusinessmodels:“Ifyou’regettingitforfree,youaretheproduct.”Whatthatmeansinpracticeisthatwebsitesgiveawaytheircontentforfreeandinreturnyoufeedthemwithyourpersonaldata.Networktrackersgettheirinformationandfeedittodifferentmarketersandcompanies,whichcombineitwithinformationgatheredfromotherpeopleandothersitesanduseittoclassifyusinto“interesttypes”.Themoredataaregathered,theeasieritistopredictwhoweare,whatwelike,wherewelive,whomwemightvotefor,howmuchmoneywemighthave,andwhatwemightliketobuywithit.Oncecollected,ourinformationricochetsaroundacomplexad-techecosystem—springingrapidlybetweencomputers,automatedprocesses,andadcompanieslikeapinball(弹球游戏)inamachinemadeupofthousandsofcompaniesthatoffertoanalyzeitanddeliverhighlytargetedadsbasedonit.Clicking“Agree”onanapp’stermsofservicemightmean,intheeyesofanexploitative(剥削性强的)—company,thattheappwillnotonlytaketheinformationyou’regivingupbutwillsellitto,orshareitwith,othercompanies.Theonlycertaintyisthatonceourinformationisoutthere,we’renotgettingitback.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Preventingdatatrackinglimitsonlineaccess. B．Usershavefullcontrolovertheirpersonaldata.C．Inactivevisitsproduceuselessinformation. D．Datatrackingaimstoprovidefreeservices.5．Whydowebsitesgiveawaytheircontentforfreeaccordingtothepassage?A．TopromotetheInternet. B．Tocollectuserspersonaldata.C．Tohelpuserssavemoney. D．Toprovidebetterservicetousers.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ricochets”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Leavesslowly. B．Movesquicklyandunpredictably.C．Hidessecurely. D．Disappearssuddenlyandcompletely.7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdatacollection?A．Optimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Critical. D．Supportive.Welcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙),youcancome.Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityofUSALearntouseWindowsXP.8．Whencanyouprobablyhaveachancetointroduceyourinventions?A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnFriday.9．WheredoesthepersonwhoteachesComputerSciencecomefrom?A．Canada. B．Australia. C．NewZealand. D．America.10．Whencanyougototheclassifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(卫星)?A．From8:30to11:30onSunday. B．From19:00to21:00onMonday.C．From19:30to21:00onWednesday. D．From18:30to21:00onFriday.WhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn’thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(专业舞狮表演队)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.11．Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?A．Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully. B．Shedidaliondanceinreturn.C．Shecheeredfortheteam. D．Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.12．Theunderlinedword“evoked”means“”inParagraph2.A．broughtback B．tookaway C．cutoff D．dependedon13．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.B．Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.C．Thewriter’shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.D．Thewriter’splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterwasn’tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.B．Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.C．Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.D．Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.Formanyhighschoolstudents,itseemsthatthereisneverenoughtime.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoorganizeyourtimebetter.Makeato-dolisteveryday.Itmakesiteasytoplananyactivitiesormeetingsyoumayhaveinadditiontohomework.Besuretosetpriorities(优先事项).15.Usesparetimewisely.Insteadofwastingyoursparetime,readabookordohomework.16.Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,thinkaboutwhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.Decideonthetimethatisgoodforyoutodocertainthings.Ifyouaremoreofamorningperson,trygettingupanhourearlieranddoschoolworkbeforeschool.Reviewyournoteseveryday.17.Ifyouspendafewminutesattheendofeverydaygoingoverwhatyoulearned,itwillmeanlesstimespentonstudyingwhenitistimefortheexam.18.Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.Tellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourworktimetable.Explainthatyouwillbeworkingatcertaintimesandaskthemnottodisturbyou.19youcancallyourfriendslater.A．Setgoalsforyourself.B．Getagoodnight’ssleepC．DothemostimportanttasksfirstD．Andalso,donotbeafraidtosaynoE．YoushouldfinishyourtaskontimeF．Don'ttakephonecallsduringthetimeyousetasideforwork.G．Don'twaituntiljustbeforeatesttotryandremembereverything二、完形填空Iwasayoungandeagerathletefullofdreamsbutalsotendedtomakemistakes.Oneday,atthestartlineofa20trackand-fieldcompetition.Itrulydeterminedtogiveanoutstanding21thatwouldmakeeveryoneproud.22,duetomyover-enthusiasmandnervousness,ImadeaseriouserrorinthewayIgotreadytostart.Mycoach,filledwithanger,23meseverely.Thisimmediatelyledtoa24betweenus.Ifeltdeeplyhurtbyhisharshwords.Iatthattimethoughthewasabsolutelywronganddidn’t25meatall.Iwasintheblues.Tome,hewasjustlikea26.Inomoretrustedhim.Withtimegoingby,I27.Igraduallybecameawareofmyimmaturity.Irealizedhisstrongreactionwasoutofhis28senseofresponsibilityformygrowthasanathlete.Fullyawareofmymistake,I29tofaceitbravely,listeningtomycoachandperfectingeverydetail.Imadeall30toremovethenegativethoughtsthatcloudedmymindandstartedtrainingevenharder.Withwisdomfromthisexperience,Igradually31myskillsandmindset.Inthenextcompetition,Ifinally32myrealpotential.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iknewthatthisincidenthadbeena33turningpointinmygrowthasanathlete,teachingmeinvaluablelessonsaboutlearningfrom34andhandlingconflictsinthepursuitofmysportsdreams.20．A．difficult B．crucial C．relaxing D．tiresome21．A．lecture B．jump C．performance D．comment22．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Therefore D．Besides23．A．persuaded B．trained C．criticized D．limited24．A．conflict B．secret C．fight D．story25．A．welcome B．accept C．refuse D．mind26．A．stranger B．coach C．neighbor D．classmate27．A．cutin B．burstout C．lookedup D．cooleddown28．A．deep-rooted B．hard-won C．short-lived D．heart-broken29．A．signaled B．begged C．decided D．wished30．A．excuses B．efforts C．arrangements D．preparations31．A．hid B．forgot C．improved D．remembered32．A．quit B．revealed C．understood D．lost33．A．significant B．meaningless C．dangerous D．moving34．A．friends B．books C．parents D．mistakes三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint35(they)facesinpatternsandcolorstorepresentdifferentcharactertypesand36(quality).InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex.37,inthebeginning,onlythreecolorswereused—red,whiteandblack.Now,manyothercolors,suchasyellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.Redisacolorforbraveandloyal(忠诚的)characters.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(AD220—280),isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous38beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiuBei.Whitehighlightsall39isbadinhumannature.40itsuggestsisdishonestyandbetrayal(背叛).Oneofthetypicalwhite­facedcharacters41(be)CaoCao,a42(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis43(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.AllthesedifferentcolorsareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting44(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.四、书信写作45．假设你是李华，上周你校举办了科技嘉年华（ScienceandTechnologyCarnival）活动。请你用英语写一篇稿件报道此次活动。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：写作词数应为80左右。TheScienceandTechnologyCarnivalinourschool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.“Notagain!”Tomshoutedangrily,lookingatthemarkshehadgotinhismathstest.Itseemedasiffailinginthemathtesthadbecomecommoninhislife.Despitehisefforts,hehadbeenunabletoperformwell.Tearsinhiseyes，hequicklyshoved(乱塞)thepaperintohisbagbeforeanyclassmatecouldlaughathimandmakearudecomment.Effortlessly,usingthebackofhishand,hewaswipingthetearswhenhisteacherMrs.Leenanoticedhim.ShecametoTom’sdeskand,inasoftvoice,askedhimtoseeherduringthebreaktime.Wonderingwhatitcouldbe,Tomwaitedimpatientlyforlunchtime.Finally,whenthebellrang,hewenttoMrs.LeenaAssoonasshesawTom,sheaskedhimtositontheemptychairbesideher.Shecarefullystudiedhisface,clearedherthroatwithabrightsmile,andsaid,“Youseemworried.IthinkIknowwhat’sbotheringyou.Ifyouallowme,Ithinktogetherwemayfindagoodwaytohelp."Withaconfusedlook,hesaid,“Wellma’am,youknowIhavebeenhavingtroublewithmathssincethestartoftheterm.ItseemsnomatterhowhardItry,Ican’tgettheresultIwant.Ifeelsoupset,”hesaidsadly.“Youdon’tneedtofeelsodiscouraged,”encouragedMrs.Leena.“Withthesethreeimportantthings:hardwork,determinationandnotgivingup,youwillimproveandsucceed.Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest,butonceyoudecidetokeepgoingandnotquit,youwilldowell,mydear.Comeon,cheerupandlet’sworkonittogether.”Fromthatdayon,Tomworkedhard,followinghisteacher’sadvice.Bythetimethefinalexamscame,hehadcarefullyreviewedhismathbookandwaswell-prepared.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Ontheexamday,Tomwasnervous,fearinganotherfailure.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whentheresultswereannounced,Tomcouldn’tbelievehiseyes.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案题号12345678910答案DCDABBCADB题号11121314151617181920答案BACCCDGBFB题号21222324252627282930答案CBCABADACB题号31323334答案CBAD1．D2．C3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheactofgrindingsymbolizespatienceanddedicationhighlyvaluedinChineseculture.(研磨这一动作象征着在中国文化中备受推崇的耐心和奉献精神)”可知，在中华文化中研磨墨汁被视为有意义的行为是因为这体现了中国所崇尚的道德观念。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““XuanPaper”,thebestpaperforwriting,ismadeinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince.(“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张，产于安徽省宣州市)”可知，“宣纸”是用于书写的最佳纸张。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据标题“FourTreasuresoftheStudy(文房四宝)”以及最后一段“Withthesetreasures,Chinesepeoplecreateduniquestylesofcalligraphyandpainting,establishingadistinctiveexpressionsystem.Today,theycontinuetoinspireartistsworldwide,bridgingtraditionandmodernity.(凭借这些珍贵的文物，中国人创造了独具特色的书法和绘画风格，构建了一套独特的表达体系。如今，它们继续激励着世界各地的艺术家，将传统与现代完美融合)”结合文章主要介绍文房四宝的特点、产地及文化意义。可知，文章选自“文化”专栏。故选D。4．A5．B6．B7．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍我们的行为甚至无操作都会产生数据，这些数据被网站等通过免费服务收集，在广告技术生态中快速流转，且一旦泄露便无法收回。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimesdoingnothingatall—merelystayingonawebpage—isrecordedasarelevantpieceofinformation.(有时，哪怕只是单纯地停留在某个网页上，也会被记录为有价值的信息)”以及第二段“Youbrowseawebsiteforfree,ifyouallowustotrackyourdataandtargetyouwithpersonalizedads.Ifyoudon’t,youquit.(你可以免费浏览某个网站，前提是允许我们追踪你的数据并为你推送个性化广告。如果不允许，你就会选择退出)”可知，阻止数据追踪会限制网络访问。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whatthatmeansinpracticeisthatwebsitesgiveawaytheircontentforfreeandinreturnyoufeedthemwithyourpersonaldata.(这意味着在实际操作中，网站会免费提供其内容，而作为回报，你会向它们提供自己的个人信息)”可知，网站免费提供其内容是为了收集用户的个人数据。故选B。6．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“springingrapidlybetweencomputers,automatedprocesses,andadcompanieslikeapinball(弹球游戏)inamachine(在计算机、自动化流程以及广告公司之间迅速穿梭往来，就像机器里的弹球一样来回弹跳)”可知，下文用弹球游戏比喻数据像弹球一样快速、不可预测地在公司和电脑间弹跳。故划线词意思是“移动迅速且难以预测”。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clicking“Agree”onanapp’stermsofservicemightmean,intheeyesofanexploitative(剥削性强的)—company,thattheappwillnotonlytaketheinformationyou’regivingupbutwillsellitto,orshareitwith,othercompanies.Theonlycertaintyisthatonceourinformationisoutthere,we’renotgettingitback.(在应用程序的使用条款中点击“同意”这一操作，在一些剥削性强的公司看来，可能意味着该应用程序不仅会获取你所提供的信息，还会将这些信息出售给或分享给其他公司。唯一可以确定的是，一旦我们的信息泄露出去，就再也无法收回了)”可知，作者对数据收集持批判态度。故选C。8．A9．D10．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的四个课程的具体信息。8．细节理解题。根据Sunday的课程介绍和“Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍自己的发明。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据Friday的课程介绍“ComputerScience”和“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity(哈佛大学的哈里·莫里森先生)”可知，教电脑科学的Mr.HarryMorison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据Monday的课程介绍“19:00—21:00”、“SpaceandMan”和“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙)(如果你想更多地了解宇宙)”可知，周一19:00—21:00的课程是关于宇宙方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B。11．B12．A13．C14．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者看到小女孩对于中国传统文化的热爱后会想起自己在剪纸社团里开心的时光，也立志成为一名中国传统文化的继承者。11．细节理解题。第二段提到“Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.”（他们一看到女孩在练习，就开始为她敲锣打鼓，很快她就跳了一个舞狮作为回报。）由此判断，小女孩快速地跳了一个狮子舞来回报他们。故选B。12．词义猜测题。划线词后第三段提到“Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）以及划线词后文“mystrongmemoriesofpapercutting”（我对剪纸的强烈记忆）由此判断，作者看到小女孩对于传统文化的热爱的时候，也回忆起了自己之前在剪纸社团里开心的时光。划线词应为“回忆起”。A.broughtback使回忆起；B.tookaway拿走；C.cutoff切断；中断；D.dependedon依靠。A项与划线词意思相近。故选A。13．主旨大意题。第三段提到“Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.”（我记得在俱乐部里和老师、朋友们一起做剪纸的快乐时光。）由此判断，第三段主要描述了作者在剪纸俱乐部与老师和朋友们制作纸艺品的快乐时光。故选C。14．细节理解题。文章最后一句提到“Iwanttobeaninheritor(继承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.”（我想成为中国文化的传承人。我希望和其他传承人一起，把我们优秀的文化传承下去。）由此判断，作者希望成为中国传统文化的继承者，把优秀的文化传承下去。C项正确。故选C。15．C16．D17．G18．B19．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对似乎永远没有足够的时间的高中生，主要介绍了合理安排时间的一些建议。15．上文“Besuretosetpriorities(优先事项).(一定要确定优先次序)”说明做事情要有优先顺序，先做重要的，然后做次要的。选项C“先做最重要的任务”承接上文，做事情有优先次序，先做最重要的。故选C。16．下文“Ifafriendasksyoutodosomethingandyouhavehomeworktodo,thinkaboutwhichismoreimportantandseeyourfriendlater.(如果一个朋友让你做某事，而你有家庭作业要做，想想哪个更重要，然后再去找你的朋友)”说明有作业要做时，要拒绝朋友让你做的事情，选项D“还有，不要害怕说‘不’”引出下文，是对下文的总结，故选D。17．上文“Reviewyournoteseveryday.(每天复习你的笔记)”说明要每天都复习笔记，笔记的知识点是不能一下子记住的。选项G“不要等到考试前才试图记住所有的东西”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G。18．下文“Studieshaveshownthatgettingenoughresthelpsyourmemory.Whenyouaretired,everythingseemsmoredifficult.Itisbesttostayonaregularsleepingcycleasmuchaspossible.(研究表明，充足的休息有助于提高记忆力。当你累的时候，一切似乎都变得更加困难。最好尽可能保持有规律的睡眠周期)”说明良好睡眠的重要性，选项B“得到一个良好的睡眠”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选B。19．下文“youcancallyourfriendslater.(你可以稍后打给你的朋友)”说明在你工作时，不能接电话，之后再回过去。选项F“在你工作时，不要接电话”引出下文，之后再回电话。故选F。20．B21．C22．B23．C24．A25．B26．A27．D28．A29．C30．B31．C32．B33．A34．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了年轻运动员在重要比赛中因失误被教练严厉批评，产生矛盾。后冷静反思，认识到教练的责任，改正错误，最终在比赛中发挥潜力，从中学会从错误中成长。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一场至关重要的田径比赛的起跑线上。A.difficult困难的；B.crucial重要的；C.relaxing令人放松的；D.tiresome烦人的。后文“thatwouldmakeeveryoneproud”提到“想让所有人骄傲”，结合“duetomyover-enthusiasmandnervousness”说明这是一场重要的比赛，故选B。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要展现出非凡的表演，让所有人感到骄傲。A.lecture演讲；B.jump跳跃；C.performance表现；D.comment评论。根据上文“Iwasayoungandeagerathletefullofdreamsbutalsotendedtomakemistakes.(我那时是个充满梦想且满怀热情的年轻运动员，但也会犯一些错误)”以及“giveanoutstanding”可知，作为运动员，作者在比赛中想要有突出表现。故选C。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于我过于兴奋和紧张，我在准备开始时的方式上犯了一个严重的错误。A.Meanwhile同时；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。上文“thatwouldmakeeveryoneproud”提到让所有人骄傲，后文“duetomyover-enthusiasmandnervousness,ImadeaseriouserrorinthewayIgotreadytostart.”提到犯错，上下文之间为转折关系，用however。故选B。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的教练怒气冲冲地严厉批评了我。A.persuaded说服；B.trained训练；C.criticized批评；D.limited限制。根据上文“duetomyover-enthusiasmandnervousness,ImadeaseriouserrorinthewayIgotreadytostart.”以及下文“Ifeltdeeplyhurtbyhisharshwords.”可知，教练因为作者犯错而严厉批评作者。故选C。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这立刻导致了我们之间的冲突。A.conflict冲突；B.secret秘密；C.fight战斗；D.story故事。根据后文“Ifeltdeeplyhurtbyhisharshwords.”、“Iatthattimethoughthewasabsolutelywrong”以及“teachingmeinvaluablelessonsaboutlearningfrom____12____andhandlingconflictsinthepursuitofmysportsdreams”可知，教练的严厉批评导致了两人之间产生冲突，故选A。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我认为他完全错了，根本不愿意接纳我。A.welcome欢迎；B.accept接受；C.refuse拒绝；D.mind介意。根据上文“Iatthattimethoughthewasabsolutelywronganddidn’t”可知，教练批评作者，但是作者认为教练是完全错误的，作者感到自己没有被接纳。故选B。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他就像一个陌生人。A.stranger陌生人；B.coach教练；C.neighbor邻居；D.classmate同学。根据后文“Inomoretrustedhim.”可知，不再信任教练，看作陌生人。故选A。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我渐渐冷静下来。A.cutin插嘴；B.burstout突然开始；C.lookedup查阅；D.cooleddown冷静。根据后文“Igraduallybecameawareofmyimmaturity.(我逐渐意识到自己还不够成熟)”可知，作者开始冷静下来，认识到了自己的问题。故选D。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他如此强烈的反应，源于他对我成长为一名运动员所肩负的那份深深的责任感。A.deep-rooted根深蒂固的；B.hard-won来之不易的；C.short-lived短暂的；D.heart-broken心碎的。根据后文“senseofresponsibilityformygrowthasanathlete”可知，教练的激烈反应源于对作者成长根深蒂固的责任感，故选A。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我充分意识到了自己的错误，于是决定勇敢地面对它，听从教练的指导，力求把每一个细节都做到极致。A.signaled示意；B.begged恳求；C.decided决定；D.wished希望。根据上文“Fullyawareofmymistake”以及后文“tofaceitbravely, listeningtomycoachandperfectingeverydetail.”可知，充分意识到自己的错误后，作者决定去勇敢面对自己的错误，为decideto。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我竭尽全力驱散那些扰乱我思绪的消极想法，并更加努力地进行训练。A.excuses借口；B.efforts努力；C.arrangements安排；D.preparations准备。根据后文“toremovethenegativethoughts”以及“startedtrainingevenharder”指作者竭尽全力驱散那些消极想法，努力训练；makeeffortstodosth.表示“努力做某事”。故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凭借这次经历所获得的智慧，我逐渐提升了自己的技能和心态。A.hid隐藏；B.forgot忘记；C.improved提升，改善；D.remembered记得。根据上文“listeningtomycoachandperfectingeverydetail”以及“Withwisdomfromthisexperience”可知，技能和心态得到了提升。故选C。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的比赛中，我终于展现出了自己的真正实力。A.quit停止；B.revealed揭露，展示；C.understood理解；D.lost失去。上文“I____10____tofaceitbravely,listeningtomycoachandperfectingeverydetail.Imadeall____11____toremovethenegativethoughtsthatcloudedmymindandstartedtrainingevenharder.”讲述自己认识到错误后，消除消极思想、努力训练、完善每一个细节；结合空前“Ifinally”可知，作者最终展现出了真正的潜力，用revealed。故选B。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线的那一刻，我深知这次经历对我作为运动员的成长而言是一个重要的转折点，它让我明白了从错误中吸取教训以及在追求体育梦想的过程中妥善处理冲突所具有的宝贵意义。A.significant重要的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.dangerous危险的；D.moving动人的，感人的。根据后文“turningpointinmygrowthasanathlete”以及“teachingmeinvaluablelessons”可知，作者学到了教训，说明是重要的转折点。故选A。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线的那一刻，我深知这次经历对我作为运动员的成长而言是一个重要的转折点，它让我明白了从错误中吸取教训以及在追求体育梦想的过程中妥善处理冲突所具有的宝贵意义。A.friends朋友；B.books书籍；C.parents父母；D.mistakes错误。根据上文“butalsotendedtomakemistakes”以及“Fullyawareofmymistake”可知是从错误中学习，故选D。35．their36．qualities37．However38．for39．that40．What41．is42．powerful43．usually44．toprovide【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了京剧的脸谱。35．考查代词。句意：京剧角色要求表演者在脸上涂上图案和颜色，以代表不同的性格类型和品质。修饰名词faces用形容词性物主代词。故填their。36．考查名词。句意同上。quality为可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填qualities。37．考查副词。句意：然而，在一开始，只有三种颜色被使用：红色、白色和黑色。上文提到“在京剧中，脸谱可以是相当复杂的”，下文提到“在一开始，只有三种颜色被使用”，上下文为转折关系，且空后有逗号，需用逻辑副词however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。38．考查介词。句意：他因对蜀主刘备非常忠诚而著名。befamousfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。39．考查定语从句。句意：白色突出了人性中所有不好的东西。空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that。故填that。40．考查主语从句。句意：它暗示的是不忠和背叛。“______itsuggests”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：典型的白脸人物之一是曹操，三国时期一位权力很大又残暴的丞相。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Oneofthetypicalwhite­facedcharacters，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。42．考查形容词。句意同上。此处与后面的cruel并列用形容词，作定语修饰primeminister。故填powerful。43．考查副词。句意：黑脸通常用于勇猛和暴力的人。修饰动词used，需用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。44．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些不同的颜色都被用在京剧脸谱上，以提供每个人物的清晰脸谱。beusedtodo，被用来做某事。故填toprovide。45．范文TheScienceandTechnologyCarnivalinourschoolLastweek,ourschoolheldavibrantScienceandTechnologyCarnival,aimingtosparkstudents’curiosityaboutscience.Theeventfeaturedaricharrayofactivities.Arobotcompetitiondrewcheersasstudent-designedrobotsnavigatedobstaclecourses;a3Dprintingworkshopletuscreatesmallgadg