2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷-口语交际能力提升与模拟试题

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷-口语交际能力提升与模拟试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、听写填空要求：本部分共5题，每题1分，共5分。请根据你所听到的内容，将缺失的单词或短语填写在相应的空格内。1.Ididn'trealizethatmyflightwas_______.2.Couldyouplease_______themeetingagendaforme?3.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthepast_______.4.Ithinkit'sagoodideato_______ateamofexpertstosolvethisproblem.5.Thecompanyhasdecidedto_______anewbranchofficeinthecitycenter.二、短文理解要求：本部分共5题，每题2分，共10分。请阅读以下短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Accordingtoasurvey,morethan80%ofconsumershavepurchasedproductsonline.Thistrendismainlyduetoseveralfactors.Firstly,onlineshoppingoffersconvenience.Consumerscanshopatanytimeandfromanywhereaslongastheyhaveaccesstotheinternet.Secondly,onlineshoppingprovidesawidevarietyofproductsandservices.Consumerscaneasilycomparepricesandreadreviewsbeforemakingapurchase.Lastly,onlineshoppingisoftenmoreaffordablethantraditionalshopping.Manyonlineretailersofferdiscountsandpromotionstoattractcustomers.However,therearealsosomedisadvantagestoonlineshopping.Foronething,consumersmaynotbeabletoinspecttheproductsbeforepurchasingthem.Thiscanleadtodissatisfactionandevendisputeswiththesellers.Anotherissueisthesecurityofonlinetransactions.Consumersmaybevulnerabletoidentitytheftandothercybercrimes.Inconclusion,onlineshoppinghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whileitoffersconvenienceandaffordability,consumersshouldalsobeawareofthepotentialrisks.Theyneedtotakeprecautionstoprotecttheirpersonalinformationandensureasafeonlineshoppingexperience.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshopping?3.Whatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassageaboutonlineshopping?4.Howdoestheauthorsuggestconsumersprotectthemselveswhileshoppingonline?5.Whatistheauthor'soverallopinionaboutonlineshopping?四、完形填空要求：本部分共20题，每题1分，共20分。请阅读以下短文，然后根据短文内容，选择最佳答案填入空格中。Inthepastfewyears,theInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Ithasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.ThefollowingpassagediscussessomeofthepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheInternet.TheInternethasgreatly_______thespeedandefficiencyofcommunication.Peoplecannowsendemails,makevideocalls,andshareinformationinseconds.Thishas_______theworldintoaglobalvillagewherepeoplecaneasilyconnectwitheachother.Additionally,theInternethas_______accesstoinformation.Peoplecannowfindanyinformationtheyneedwithjustafewclicks.However,theInternetalsohasitsnegative_______.Forinstance,ithasledto_______problems,suchascyberbullyingandidentitytheft.Moreover,theInternethas_______theattentionspanofmanypeople,astheyareconstantlybombardedwithinformationandadvertisements.Thishasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonmentalhealth.Anotherissueisthedigitaldivide.WhilemanypeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,therearestillmillionswhodonot.Thishascreatedagapbetweenthosewhoareconnectedandthosewhoarenot.TheInternethasalso_______privacyconcerns,aspersonalinformationcanbeeasilyaccessedbyunauthorizedindividuals.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestoplayavitalroleinourlives.Ithastransformedthewaywe_______andhasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividualsalike.1.increased2.divided3.improved4.resulted5.health6.mental7.communication8.caused9.attention10.divide11.raised12.access13.sharing14.working15.connected16.information17.education18.global19.world20.opportunities五、阅读理解要求：本部分共5题，每题2分，共10分。请阅读以下短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。TheImportanceofSleepSleepisavitalpartofhumanlife.Itplaysacrucialroleinourphysicalandmentalhealth.Researchhasshownthatagoodnight'ssleepcanimprovememory,boostcreativity,andenhanceoverallwell-being.However,manypeopledonotprioritizesleepandsufferfromsleepdeprivation.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itcanleadtodecreasedproductivity,poordecision-making,andevenchronichealthconditionssuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.Thebodyneedssleeptorepairandrejuvenateitself.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesinformationandstrengthensneuralconnections.Herearesometipsforimprovingsleepquality:1.Establisharegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.2.Createarelaxingbedtimeroutinetosignaltoyourbodythatit'stimetowinddown.3.Makesureyourbedroomisconducivetosleepbykeepingitdark,quiet,andatacomfortabletemperature.4.Avoidcaffeineandheavymealsclosetobedtime.5.Limitscreentimebeforebedtoreduceexposuretobluelight,whichcaninterferewithsleep.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenegativeeffectsofsleepdeprivation?3.Whatarethreetipsforimprovingsleepqualitymentionedinthepassage?4.Whyisitimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule?5.Whatcaninterferewithsleepaccordingtothepassage?六、写作要求：本部分共1题，共20分。请根据以下要求写一篇100-120词的短文。Youhaverecentlylearnedabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingwaste.Writealettertoyourfriend,whoisnotyetawareoftheseenvironmentalissues,topersuadehimorhertostartpracticingrecyclingandwastereduction.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Theimpactofwasteontheenvironment.2.Simplewaystorecycleandreducewaste.3.Thepositiveimpactofthesepracticesonthecommunityandtheindividual.本次试卷答案如下：一、听写填空1.delayed2.send3.months4.assemble5.open解析思路：1.根据句意“我没有意识到我的航班被延误了”，应填入“delayed”。2.根据句意“你能帮我发送会议议程吗？”，应填入“send”。3.根据句意“她过去几个月一直在做这个项目”，应填入“months”。4.根据句意“我认为组建一个专家团队来解决这个问题是个好主意”，应填入“assemble”。5.根据句意“公司决定在市中心开设一个新的分支机构”，应填入“open”。二、短文理解1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?答案：Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactofonlineshoppingonsociety.解析思路：通过阅读全文，可以确定文章主要讨论了在线购物对社会的影响，包括其优点和缺点。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofonlineshopping?答案：Oneoftheadvantagesofonlineshoppingisconvenience.解析思路：在第二段中，文章提到了在线购物的便利性，即消费者可以在任何时间、任何地点购物，只要有互联网接入。3.Whatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassageaboutonlineshopping?答案：Themainconcernmentionedinthepassageaboutonlineshoppingisthepotentialrisksofcybercrimesandprivacyconcerns.解析思路：在第三段中，文章提到了在线购物的一些潜在风险，如网络欺凌、身份盗窃和隐私问题。4.Howdoestheauthorsuggestconsumersprotectthemselveswhileshoppingonline?答案：Theauthorsuggestsconsumerstakeprecautionstoprotecttheirpersonalinformationandensureasafeonlineshoppingexperience.解析思路：在最后一段中，作者建议消费者采取措施保护个人信息，以确保安全的在线购物体验。5.Whatistheauthor'soverallopinionaboutonlineshopping?答案：Theauthor'soverallopinionaboutonlineshoppingisthatithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages,andconsumersshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisks.解析思路：在最后一段中，作者总结了在线购物的利弊，并强调了消费者应该意识到潜在的风险。四、完形填空1.increased2.divided3.improved4.resulted5.health6.mental7.communication8.caused9.attention10.divide11.raised12.access13.sharing14.working15.connected16.information17.education18.global19.world20.opportunities解析思路：1.根据句意“互联网极大地提高了沟通的速度和效率”，应填入“increased”。2.根据句意“互联网将世界分割成两个部分”，应填入“divided”。3.根据句意“互联网改善了获取信息的方式”，应填入“improved”。4.根据句意“这导致了健康问题”，应填入“resulted”。5.根据句意“健康问题”，应填入“health”。6.根据句意“心理健康问题”，应填入“mental”。7.根据句意“沟通”，应填入“communication”。8.根据句意“这导致了问题”，应填入“caused”。9.根据句意“注意力”，应填入“attention”。10.根据句意“数字分割”，应填入“divide”。11.根据句意“引起了关注”，应填入“raised”。12.根据句意“访问”，应填入“access”。13.根据句意“分享”，应填入“sharing”。14.根据句意“工作”，应填入“working”。15.根据句意“连接”，应填入“connected”。16.根据句意“信息”，应填入“information”。17.根据句意“教育”，应填入“education”。18.根据句意“全球”，应填入“global”。19.根据句意“世界”，应填入“world”。20.根据句意“机会”，应填入“opportunities”。五、阅读理解1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?答案：Themainpurposeofthepassageistodiscusstheimportanceofsleepanditsimpactonhumanhealth.解析思路：通过阅读全文，可以确定文章的主要目的是讨论睡眠的重要性及其对人类健康的影响。2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenegativeeffectsofsleepdeprivation?答案：Somenegativeeffectsofsleepdeprivationmentionedinthepassageincludedecreasedproductivity,poordecision-making,andchronichealthconditionssuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.解析思路：在第二段中，文章提到了睡眠不足的负面影响，包括生产力下降、决策能力差以及慢性疾病如糖尿病和心脏病。3.Whatarethreetipsforimprovingsleepqualitymentionedinthepassage?答案：Threetipsforimprovingsleepqualitymentionedinthepassageareestablishingaregularsleepschedule,creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,andensuringaconducivebedroomenvironment.解析思路：在第三段中，文章提到了三个提高睡眠质量的建议，包括建立规律的睡眠时间表、创造轻松的睡前仪式以及确保卧室环境适宜。4.Whyisitimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedule?答案：Itisimportanttoestablisharegularsleepschedulebecauseithelpssignaltothebodythatit'stimetowinddownandimprovesoverallsleepquality.解析思路：在第三段中，文章解释了建立规律的睡眠时间表的重要性，因为它有助于向身体发出休息的信号，从而提高整体的睡眠质量。5.Whatcaninterferewithsleepaccordingtothepassage?答案：Accordingtothepassage,exposuretobluelightfromscreensbeforebedtimecaninterferewithsleep.解析思路：在第三段中，文章提到了睡前使用电子屏幕可能干扰睡眠，因为屏幕发出的蓝光会影响睡眠。六、写作Youhaverecentlylearnedabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandreducingwaste.Writealettertoyourfriend,whoisnotyetawareoftheseenvironmentalissues,topersuadehimorhertostartpracticingrecyclingandwastereduction.Includethefollowingpoints:1.Theimpactofwasteontheenvironment.2.Simplewaystorecycleandreducewaste.3.Thepositiveimpactofthesepracticesonthecommunityandtheindividual.答案：Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtosharesomeimportantinformationwithyouabouttheimpactofwasteonourenvironmentandthepositivechangeswecanmakebypracticingrecyclingandwastereduction.Firstly,itiscrucialtounderstandtheimpactofwasteonourenvironment.Theimproperdisposalofwasteleadstopollution,whichcanharmwildlife,contaminatewatersources,andcontributetoclimatechange.Byrecyclingandreducingwaste,wecanminimizeourecologicalfootprintandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Therearesimpleways