Unit 3 一轮复习-考点通关卷（解析版）

单元考点巩固卷Unit3SportsandFitness（总分50分；时间30分钟）一、根据汉语提示拼写单词（每题1分，共10分）1.Writedowntwoofyourfavorite__________（运动员）andhowtheyinfluenceyou.2.1feelitagreat__________（荣幸，光荣之事）tohosttheparty.3.Patienceand__________（决心）arewhatittakestodothejobwell.4.Hisfathergot__________（受伤）inacaraccidentandhasbeeninhospitalforweeks.5.Heliftedthebigstonewithallhis__________（力气）.6.Weshouldlearnfrom__________（失败）andnevergiveup.7.Thedancerwastalland__________（优雅的）andwaslovedbytheaudience.8.Theyhaveheldthe__________（冠军，冠军地位）forthepastthreeyears.9.Hehas__________（掌握）agoodknowledgeofcomputerbyteachinghimself.10.Hisdreamistowinagold__________（奖牌）forhisowncountry.1.athletes2.glory/honour3.determination4.injured5.strength6.failure7.graceful8.championship9.mastered10.medal二、单句语法填空（每题1分，共10分）I’mtryingtoimprovemy

_________(fit)

bycyclingtowork.Theflight

leaves

in

twenty

minutes—we’ll

never

make

_________.Youshouldbesettingagood

example

_________youryoungerbrother.Thosewhoareofgreat_________(determinate)arelikelytomakegreatachievement.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof_________(injure).She’swellawareofher

_________(strong)

andweaknessesasanartist.Sheclosedhereyesandpretended

_________(be)asleep.Childrenseemtolearnmoreinterestingthings

compared

_________

whenwewereatschool.Lucyisinaconfusedstateofmindforher________(fail)topasstheexamination.Speakingloudlyisan________(appropriate)behaviourinpublicplaces.fitness2.it3.to4.determination5.injury6.strengths7.tobe8.to/with9.failure10.inappropriate三、短语填空（每题1分，共10分）setanexample,workout；fallapart；inhonourof；giveup；getusedto；loseheart；athomeandabroad；makeit；comealong1.Heisafraidthattheirmarriagewill______.2.Wheneveryouareintrouble,youmustn't______.3.YaoMingisfamousandlovedbybasketballfans______.4.IbelieveIcan______tothetopofthemountain.5.Wouldyouliketo______withustothefilmtonight？6.Whenlivingabroad,youhaveto______awholenewwayoflife.7.Itwon'tbelongbeforewe______awaytogetoverthesedifficulties.8.Aparkwillbebuilt______thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.9.Shewantedtobeadoctor,butaseriouseveproblemforcedherto______.10.Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalso___________forothers.1.fallapart2.loseheart3.athomeandabroad4.makeit5.comealong6.getusedto7.workout8.inhonourof9.giveup10.setanexample四、语篇语法填空（每题1分，共10分）Nowadays,beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,chancesarethatwe'lluse__1．apptosmoothourskin,makeoureyesbigger,eyelasheslongerandlipsfuller.Withacoupleoftapsonourmobilephones,we'reabletogetaquickfixandpresentourownbestversiontotheworld___.2．,theproblemis,whenwe___3．(simple)editourimperfectionsaway,we'realsochangingthewaywelookat_4．(we).Lastmonth,___5．(research)fromtheBostonUniversity____6．(publish)anarticlewhichanalyzedphoto__7．(edit)apps'badimpactsonpeople'sself-esteemandtheirpotentialtocauseappearanceanxieties.Theywarnedthatsuchappsareblurring(难区分)thelinesbetweenrealityandfantasy.Theseappsallowone___8．(change)hisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowa(n)___9．(realistic)standardofbeauty.Nowwe'vegotthisdailycomparisonoftherealselfwiththisintentionalorunintentionalselfthatwepresentonsocialmedia.Thisis____10．manyyoungpeoplesufferanidentitycrisiswhenitcomestohowtheylook.1．an2．However3．simply4．ourselves5．researchers6．published7．editing8．tochange9．unrealistic10．why【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍目前人们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满，波士顿大学(BostonUniversity)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。1．考查不定冠词。句意：如今，在我们将自己的照片上传到社交媒体之前，我们很有可能会使用一款应用程序来润滑我们的皮肤，让我们的眼睛更大，睫毛更长，嘴唇更丰满。此处表示“一款”应用程序，app为可数名词表泛指故用不定冠词，且app是以元音因素开头的单词。故填an。2．考查副词。设空处前一句句意为：在我们的手机上轻敲几下，我们就能快速解决问题，向世界展示我们最好的版本。设空处前一句句意为：问题是，当我们简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也改变了我们看待自己问题的方式，可知前后句意为转折关系。故填However。3．考查副词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处edit是动词，由副词修饰，所给词simple是形容词，其副词形式是simply。故填simply。4．考查反身代词。句意：然而，问题是，当我们只是简单地编辑我们的不完美时，我们也在改变我们看待自己的方式。此处指“看待自己的方式”，所以句子用反身代词。主语为we，故填ourselves。5．考查名词复数。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(BostonUniversity)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。该空格处作句子主语，此处指波士顿大学的“研究人员们”，所以这里用名词复数，故填researchers。6．考查一般过去时态。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(BostonUniversity)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。根据Lastmonth可知句子用一般过去时态，故填published。7．考查形容词。句意：上个月，波士顿大学(BostonUniversity)的研究人员发表了一篇文章，分析了照片编辑应用程序对人们自尊的负面影响，以及它们可能导致的外表焦虑。photoeditingapps“照片编辑应用程序”editing意为“用于编辑的”。故填editing。8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些应用程序可以在几分钟内改变他或她的外貌。根据文章结构可知句子的谓语是allow,change为非谓语；allowsbtodosth是固定短语“允许某人做某事”的意思。故填tochange。9．考查形容词。句意：这些应用程序允许一个人在几分钟内改变他或她的外表，并遵循一个不现实的美丽标准。此处standard是名词，由形容词修饰，结合句意，该空填unrealistic。10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么许多年轻人在外貌问题上遭遇身份危机的原因。此处表示结果，是why引导的表语从句。故填why。五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）1.你认为我应该怎么处理这个问题？______________________________theproblem?2.他们最后到达了现在被称为美洲的地方。Theyfinallyreached______________________________now.3.他看上去对此事一无所知。He______________________________________aboutthis.4.他从田间回来后就一直在流汗。He____________________sincehereturnedfromthefield.5.即使感觉世界末日到了，也不要灰心。Youcan’t__________________evenifyoufeeltheworldwill____________________.1.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldsettle2.whatiscalledAmerica3.seemstoknownothing4.hasbeensweating5.loseheart,fallapart单元素养检测卷Unit3SportsandFitness（总分100分；时间90分钟）一、阅读理解（2023年全国乙卷）APRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs. B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery. D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.2.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook. B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist. D.Shehadformaleducation.3.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.(她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813(她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.(Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.(Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.(四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。B（2023年新高考II卷）Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant’sexperienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.Theseincludeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.“We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?A.Pocketparksarenowpopular. B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated. D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.13.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers. B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark. D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors’summaries.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.15.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?A.Languagestudy. B.Environmentalconservation.C.Publiceducation. D.Interculturalcommunication.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.Ifyou’relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butit’sunusualtofindplacesinacitythatarerelativelywild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.(他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.(在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可推断，给游客分类是为了区分不同的游客类别。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartintheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedgeofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringaworkday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.(命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,”saidPeterKahn,aseniorauthorofthestudy.(“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。二、七选五（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.____16____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____17____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____18____Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____20____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.(为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.(你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。)”中的“dothis”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.(宽恕自己也同样重要。)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。【17题详解】根据空前内容“Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”(在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”。)”以及空后内容“Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.(你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文内容“Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”Onthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.(在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。【19题详解】根据空后内容“Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.(这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.(你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“afriendorfamilymember”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.(事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故选C。【20题详解】根据空前内容“It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality”和空后内容“We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.(我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。三、完形填空（2023年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave____21____thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her____22____camebecauseshewascarryinga____23____acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher____24____whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____25____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____26____.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas____29____andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme____30____tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore____31____aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____32____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t____33____her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe____34____,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe____35____ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，MelanieBailey背着另一个参赛者DanielleLenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：MelanieBailey应该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一段的“carriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____8____attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“MelanieBailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误；B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。根据上文“MelanieBaileyshouldhave____1____thecourseearlierthanshedid”和上一题的解析可知，MelanieBailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比赛；B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.training训练。根据第一段的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下文“tohelpherfellowrunner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。根据上文“Baileytookherarm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.wentaway离开；B.stoodup站起来；C.steppedaside让路；D.bentdown弯腰。根据下文“letLenoueclimbontoherback”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的；C.constant持续不断的；D.equal平等的。根据上文“begancryinginpain”可知，DanielleLenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medicalattention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.assessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“latertakentoahospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold感冒；D.tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“begancryinginpain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.game游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课；D.deal交易，局面。根据下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，abigdeal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.understand理解。根据上文“Shewasjustcrying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体育比赛；D.show展示。根据第一段“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”及空前的“thetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbefore”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange交换。根据第二段的“letLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____8____attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。四、语法填空【2023年湖北省十一校高三第二次联考英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsacostumedramaADreamofSplendor___36___(draw)manyaudiencesthissummer,thewaytheheroineZhaoPan’ermakesteainthedramaalsoattractedmuchattention.Heytea,aChineseboutiqueteahousechain,recentlylaunchednewflavoredteadrinks___37___(base)ontherecipefromtheTVshow.ItiswellknownthatChinaisnotonlythehomeofmostoftheworld’stea,___38___hasaseriesofcustomsconcerningteamakingandteachoiceaccordingtotheseasons.Insummer,greenteaishighlyrecommended,for___39___(it)characteris“cold”intraditionalChinesemedicaltheories,suitable___40___(calm)therestlessnesscausedbyhotsummer.SincetheSouthernSongDynasty,looseleafgreentea___41___(drink)inChina.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongfromtheQingDynastywasatealoverandoftenenjoyedLongjing,themostwell-knownChinesegreenteaproducedinZhejiangprovince,duringhis___42___(day)lifeinsummer.___43___Longjing,Chinesegreenteahasmanyfamilymemberswithbeautifulandpoeticnames,suchasYunwu,___44___literallymeanscloudandmist.Whenyoufeelhotandrestless,haveChinesegreenteaandenjoy___45___mouthfulof“coolsummer”.【答案】36.drew37.based38.but39.its40.tocalm41.hasbeendrunk42.daily43.Besides44.which45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国的绿茶文化和相关历史。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：今年夏天，古装剧《梦华录》吸引了众多观众，剧中女主角赵蟠儿泡茶的方式也备受关注。由“thissummer”可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式drew，故填drew。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：喜茶，一家中国精品茶馆连锁店，最近根据电视剧中的配方推出了新的调味茶饮料。句中谓语是launched，空格处用非谓语动词，“newflavoredteadrinks”和base之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填based。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：众所周知，中国不仅是世界上大部分茶叶的产地，而且有一系列关于制茶和根据季节选择茶叶的习俗。notonly...butalso...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also可省略，因此空格处用but，故填but。