Unit 3 单元知识总结与测评

Unit3SportsandFitness单元知识总结与测评PartOne.Wordinductionandarrangement(inpartofspeech)n.fitness,soccer,stadium,boxing,badminton,event,host,track,gymnastics,gym,legend,athlete,master,honour,glory,medal,champion,championship,determination,captain,strength,failure,audience,errorv.host,track,sweat,master,ski,injure,compete,pretend,cheat,jog,stressadj.graceful,positive,slim,injured,adv.apart,rather,phrasesinsteadof,comealong,takepartin,workout,makeit,atleast,beuptosb,setanexample,carefor,loseheart,giveup,fallapart,makesense,cutout,makeadifference,nowandthen,compare…with…Sentencepatterns疑问句+doyouthink+陈述语序whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?反意疑问句陈述部分+附加疑问部分（助动词/be动词/情态动词+表示主语的代词）here/there/now/then引导的完全倒装句evenif/though引导的让步状语从句PartTwo.单词归纳拓展（词形/词性变化）1.fitnessn.健康；适合;用法：improveone’sfitness2.hostn.主人；东道主；（电视或广播的）节目主持人vt.主办,主持活动;做东；主持节目用法：ahostcountry/city主办国、城市;playhostto…主办…;接待…拓展:hostessn.女主人；女视或广播节目的）女主持人3.trackn.(赛跑、赛车等的)跑道；（人、动物或者车辆留下的）足迹，踪迹；轨道；(人踩出的)小径，小道；（移动的）路径，路线，方向用法：keep/lose/trackof…了解、不了解…的动态；与…保持/失去联系4.mastern.能手；擅长……者（后长接of）;主宰；主人；雇主vt.精通，掌握；控制（情绪等）用法：amasterofone’sownfuture自己未来的主宰；amasterofEnglish英文学习的高手matertheskillofthecomputer精通电脑技术拓展：masteryn.精通，熟练掌握（ofsth.）;控制，驾驭（of/oversb/sth）；masterfuladj.有控制能力的；技艺精湛的，娴熟的5.honourn.荣誉，名誉；尊敬，尊重；光荣，荣幸用法：havethehonourofsth/doingsth得到某殊荣、有幸做某事inhonourofsb/sth=insb’s/sth’shonour为向某人、某事表示敬意Itisanhonour(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是种荣幸。拓展：vt.尊敬。尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）honoursbwithsth.某事使某人感到荣幸；（+forsth.）(因某事给予某人奖励或表扬)be/feelhonoured(todosth)(做某事)感到荣幸6.determinationn.决心，鉴定；决定，确定用法：show/havedeterminationtodosth.显示出、有决心做某事;withdetermination顽强地；坚定地拓展：determinevi&vi.查明；确定；决心，决定;determineondoingsth决定做某事;determinetodosth决定/决心做某事;determinedadj.坚决的，坚定的；有决心的bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事;bedeterminedthat…决定/决意…7.gloryn.荣誉；光荣；赞美用法：wingloryfor…为…争光；momentofglory荣耀时刻;past/formerglory昔日的荣耀；glorydays辉煌岁月;tothe(greater)gloryof为了（增加）…的荣耀;gloriousadj.光荣的，荣耀的8.injurevt.使受伤；损害用法:injuresb/oneself使某人/自己受伤；be/getbadly/seriouslyinjured严重受伤injureone’spride/feelings伤害某人的自尊/情感拓展:suffer/get/receiveaninjury受伤；dooneselfaninjury=hurtoneself弄伤自己;theinjured伤员9.strengthn.力量；体力；优点，长处用法：havethestrengthtodosth有做某事的力气/意志；buildupone’sstrength增加体力withallone’sstrength用尽全身力气拓展：adj.strongvt.Strengthen加强；巩固10.failuren.失败；失败的人或事物用法:endinfailure以失败告终；learnthroughfailure从失败中学习;consideroneselfafailure认为自己是个失败者拓展：failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。11.competevi竞争；对抗用法：competefor为…竞争;competeagainst/with跟…竞争；competein在…方面竞争competetodosth竞相做某事拓展：n.competitor比赛者，竞争者competitionn.比赛，竞争12.pretendvi&vt.假装；装扮用法：pretend(not)todosth假装不做某；pretendtobedoingstn假装在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装做过某；pretendtobesb/sth假装是某人/某物；pretendthat…假装….13.cheatvi作弊，舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子用法：feelcheatedby感觉被….骗；cheatattheexam在考试中作弊cheatsbintodoingsth欺骗某人做某事；cheatsboutofsth.骗取某人某物14.audiencen.观众；听众用法:alarge/smallaudience众多观众/少数观众；infrontofaliveaudience在现场观众面前hold/seatanaudienceof容纳…….观众15.positiveadj.积极的，正面的，乐观的，肯定的用法:apositiveattitudeto/towardslife对生活积极乐观的态度bepositiveabouthisnewjob对她的新工作积极乐观的态度takepositivestep/action/measurestodosth.采取积极的行动（措施）来做某事16.dietn.规定饮食；日常饮食vi节食用法:goonadiet节食（表动作）;beonadiet节食（表状态）Ahealthydiet健康的饮食;Abalanceddiet平衡饮食;Alow-fatdiet低脂饮食；dietsb/oneself规定….饮食17.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt强调；重读；使焦虑不安用法：understress在压力下;sufferfromstress承受压力;reducestress减少压力stresstheimportanceofhardwork强调努力工作的重要性18.setanexample树立榜样拓展：beanexampletosb是某人的榜样forexample例如19.giveup放弃；投降；戒掉用法:giveupdoingsth停止/放弃做某事；giveaway捐赠；泄露；giveback还给，归还；giveoff散发出；giveout分发；发出；耗尽；givein（to）屈服；交上20.millionnum.百万；用法：millionsof数以百万的21.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩溃用法：fallasleep入睡；fallbehind落后；falloff掉下；脱落；falldown倒下；fallout（头发等）脱落；争吵22.positiveadj.积极的，正面的；乐观的；肯定的拓展:bepositiveabout对…有信心bepositivethat…对…有把握23.makeadifference有作用或影响拓展：makeagreatdifference起很大作用；makenodifference没关系；makeadifferenceto…对…有影响；Itmakesa/nodifference+what/wheather/how…(it作形式主语)24.ratherthan而不是（用于连接两个并列成分）拓展：woulddo…ratherthando…=wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿做…也不愿做…prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做…也不愿做…25.cutout停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下拓展：cutoff切掉；中断；使隔绝cutup切碎cutin插嘴；使插入cutdown减少；砍倒（树木）cutthrough从…穿过cutacross抄近路穿过26.compare…with/to…与…比较n.comparison比较拓展：comparedwith/to与…相比;compareAtoB把A比作B;comparenotes（withsb）和某人交换看法、交换意见;by/incomparisonwith…与…相比;makeacomparison进行对比PartThree.单词填空I.单词拼写(根据首字母提示或汉语意思，用本部分所学单词填空）1.Thousandsofpeoplepouredintothes____________thefootballmatchtowatch。2.Howmanye___________arethereintheOlympicGames?3.Hollywoodgreatlycontributedtothecowboycultureandthecowboy____________(传奇故事)aswell.4.Doyouknowhowmanya_____________willtakepartinthe2022OlympicWinterGames?5.Itisagreath___________tobeinvitedtotheparty.6.ItwasanunbelievablemomentwhenChriswonthegold_____________（奖章).7.Thecoachfired(激励)theteamwithdeterminationtowinthe____________（冠军称号）.8.LatershewenttoCCTVand_________(主持)programmes.9.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogoti_______inthebigfirethanwasreported.10.Thewhiteswanwithitslong,______________(优雅的)neck,isamongthemostbeautifulofbirds.PartFour.Exercises单词变形练习1.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand____________(stress)society.2.Mycousingavemea____________(determine)look—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.3.Thesunwasoutagain,anditwasa__________（glory)day.4.Any____________(injure)toachildisagreatconcerntoparents.5.Thefirstprizewasawardedtotheyoungest______________(compete).6._____________(fit)hasbecomeanimportantelementinourlives.7.They’veheldthe______________(champion)forthepasttwoyears.8.Westudentsshould____________（strong)oursecurityawareness.9.Inlife,it’snaturalthatweallexperiencesuccessesand___________（fail).10.I'mso____________(honour)toknowaboutyourdreamandblueprint.语法填空Therearelotsoffamousathletesathomeandabroad.Theybringhonourandglorytotheircountries.Notonlytheirskillsbutalsotheirmental1.______(strong)theyshow2._______(be)impressive.Theyallhaveastrongwillandit'snevereasyforthem3._________(give)up.WhentheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam4.__________(prepare)forthe2015WorldCup,twoimportantplayershadtoleave.LangPing,thecoach,didn’tloseheart.She5.________(firm)believedthatheryoungplayerswouldwin.Twoweeks6._________(late),theydidbecomewo