云南省玉溪市高三适应性训练英语试题

云南省玉溪市2018年高三适应性训练卷英 语第一部分阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并将正确答案填在答题卡上。ASunriseHikeSaturday,October21st6:45AM

—7:45AMEnjoysunrisefromthehilltopasyoulearnaboutwildlife,plants,historyandforest.Ages8andup;under18withanadult.Toregister(报名)byphoneinstead,call6309337248.Dressfortheweather,wearfortableshoesandbringwater.TrickOrTreatSaturday,October28th9:00AM—11:30AMYouandyourfamilyareinvitedtojointheYMCAforaHalloweenhikeupBadgerMountain!MakesuretowearyourHalloweencostumes(戏装)!Freeshirtsforthefirst200kidsregistered.Youmusttakeawayyourshirtby11:30AMoritwillbegivenaway.Cost:TrickorTreatisaFreeEventDiscoveryHike:InSearchoftheGreatPumpkin(南瓜)Thursday,October26th1:00PM—4:PMAges3—8Fallispumpkintime.Listentoapumpkinstoryandlearnhowpumpkinsgrow.Thenwewillheadoutonthepathinsearchofalittlepumpkinjustforyouandmaybe,justmaybe,wewillfindthegreatpumpkinalongtheway.$7perchild.HarvestDayCampCAPMonday,October31st8:00AM—5:00PMHarvestCampisanopportunityforchildrenaged513tofindthewonderofautumnatKeystoneScienceSchoolandenjoyallthefuntheHalloweenseasonoffers.Asalways,ourprogrammingisfocusedonbuildingskills,knowledge,andconfidence.DayCamp$0.001.Whatcanweknowabouttheseactivities?A.Onlychildrencantakepart.B.Theyareheldinamountain.C.Theyareheldinthesameseason.D.TheyaretocelebrateHalloween.2.Inwhichactivitycanchildrengetfreeshirts?A.SunriseHike. B.TrickOrTreat.C.HarvestDayCampCAP. D.DiscoveryHike.3.WhatcanchildrendoonOctober26th?A.Hikewiththeirparents. B.Protectwildlifeandforest.C.EnjoythefunofHalloween. D.Learnthegrowthaboutpumpkin.B AnunusualoutdoorbookstorerecentlyopenedinNanjing,China.Thereisnocashdeskandnoworkingstafftokeepaneyeonthebooks.Instead,Visitorsareinvitedtoreadonofferandpaywhatevertheywantforbooksbydroppingthemoneyinalockbox. OrganizerssaytheHonestyBookstoreisasocialexperimentmeanttoraiseawarenessofhonestyandintegrity(正直).Believeitornot,sofar,peoplehavebeendoingtherightthing.Withnostaffaround,thereisabsolutelynothingstoppingpeoplefromjusttakingthebookstheylikeandleavingwithoutpayinganythingforthem.Well,thatisnothingbuttheirconscience.Accordingtoseveralnewsreportsfromchina,peoplehaveactuallybeendroppingmoneyinsidetheboxoftheirownfreewill,andHonestyBookstoreorganizersclaimthattheraisedmoneyisenoughtocovercosts. Honestlybookshop,locatedonXinjiekoustreet,Nanjing,managedtosellover300booksontheopeningday,withcustomerspayingwhatorganizerssaywasbasicallytherightamount.Atotalof800booksweresoldovertheweekend,andnotasingleonewasstolen. Newsaboutthebookstore’sfunctionalpaymentmodelhasbeengreatlyweledinchina,especiallysincesimilarexperimentshadlesspositiveresultsinthepast.Twoyearsago,wewroteaboutasmallselfservicerestaurantinChina’sFujianProvince,wherepatronswereinvitedtopaywhattheyfeltwasthetruepriceofthemeal.Around20%ofthemsimplywalkedoutwithoutpayinganything,andownersreportedlossesof250,000yuaninaveryshorttimedespitetheplacebeingpackedeveryday.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Nothingcanstoppeoplefromtakingthebookstheylike.B.Peopleputmoneyinsidetheboxbasedonthepriceofthebooks.C.TheHonestyBookstoreisn’tataloss.D.HonestyBookstoreorganizersconsidertheexperimentafailure.5.What’stheprospectoftheHonestyBookstoreaccordingtothepassage?A.Positive B.Negative C.Doubtful D.Worried6.whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Honestlybookshop’sfuture. B.Anexperimentaboutpeople’shonesty.C.Anunusualbookstore D.Thepopularityofabookstore.7.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer_______.A.HonestyBookstoreorganizersaren’tsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.B.thebookstore’sfunctionalpaymentstylewillbepopularC.people’shonestyandintegritypletelywithstandthetestD.thesmallselfservicerestaurantinChina’sFujianProvinceissuccessfulCBirds‘shout’tobeheardoverthenoiseproducedbyhumanmadeactivities,newresearchhasshown.ThestudyledbyDrCaitlinKightlookedathowbluebirdschangedtheirsongsinresponsetoincreasesinnearbybackgroundnoisecausedbyhumanactivities.IntheresearchDrKightfoundthat,asbackgroundnoiseincreased,malebluebirdsproducedsongsthatwerelouderandlowerpitched.Theresultssuggestthatbirdsareabletoperceiveincreasesinnoiseandrespondaccordingly—notunlikehumansdowheninnoisysettings.DrKightsaidthattheresearchcouldhelpimproveourunderstandingofenvironmentaleffectsonanimalmunication,aswellasraiseourawarenessofwhatsortsofhumanmodificationscanimpactanimals,andhowwemightbeabletoreduceanynegativeeffectsofthesedisturbances.DrKightsaid:“Althoughmuchhuman—madenoiseisoftendifferentfromthatfoundinnature,therecanbesurprisingsimilaritiesincertainfeatures.Soundscausedbytraffic,forexample,maynotbehugelydifferentfromthoseproducedbywaterfallsorheavywinds.Animalsthatevolvedinhabitatswiththosenaturalfeaturesmaythereforealreadyhavetheflexibilitytorespondtonoisepollution.Thiscertainlyseemstobethecasewithbluebirds.”Althoughithaspreviouslybeenshownthatbirdsinnoisierareastendtosingdifferentlythanthoseinquietersurrounds,itwasnotimmediatelyclearwhetherbirdswereabletomakevocaladjustmentsinrealtime—thatis,animmediateshiftinresponsetoincreasednoisemadebyapassingcar,forexample.Realtimeadjustmentshavenowbeenobservedinfivedifferentbirdspecies.Thecurrentstudyisthefirsttodescribethisbehaviorinamemberofthethrush（画眉）family.8.Whydidscientistscarryoutthestudy?A.Toprovenoisepollutionisharmfultopeople.B.Toshowhowsensitivebirdsaretoloudnoise.C.Toexplainwhybirds“shout”insteadofsinging.D.Tofindouthowbirdsreacttotheincreasednoise.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”inParagraph3mean?A.Switch.B.Realize.C.Admire.D.Reduce.10.Howdidbluebirdsdeveloptheabilitytorespondtonoisepollution?A.Byparingdifferentnoise.B.Bylearningfromotherspecies.C.Bylivinginhabitatswithnaturalnoise.D.Byfacingmanmadenoisedaybyday.11.ThesignificancesoftheresearchinthefourthparagrapharethefollowingEXCEPT.A.toknowbluebirds’responsetotheincreasingnoiseB.toraiseourawarenessofwhatkindsofhumanactivitiescanimpactanimalsC.toimproveourunderstandingofenvironmentaleffectsonanimalmunicationD.togettoknowhowtoreduceanynegativeeffectsofthesedisturbancesD Whetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobeealotmoremoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotpanyJibo. Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikepanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser. TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos. Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces. FellowRobotsisonepanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thepany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakeremendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.12.Whichisthetypicalcharacterofsocialrobots?A.Theyaremorelikehumanbeings.B.Theycancontroltheiremotions.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.13.AccordingtoParagraph3wecanknowaJiborobotcan_______?A.municatewithyouandperformoperationsB.obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepillsC.answeryourquestionsandmakerequestsD.takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk14.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill______.A.trainemployees B.taketheplaceofworkersC.improvetechnologies D.beourworkmates15.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobotsB.anintroductiontosocialrobotsC.informationonhouseholdrobotsD.marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoConquerFearLifecanbescary.Sometimesyou’llfacesituationsthatputyouinapositionwhereyoufeelunprepared.16Ifyou’reoftenfilledwithfear,thereareafewthingsyoucandotolessenthosefeelings.Herearefourtipsforconqueringyourfear.1.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexerciseswillhelploweryourheartrateandcalmyournerves.17Inthisway,you’llbeabletocalmdownandfocus.2.FaceyourfearOnewaytogetoverasituationthatmakesyoufearfulistofaceyourfearheadon.Forexample,ifyou’reafraidofpublicspeaking,acceptopportunitiestospeakinfrontofpeople.183.PayattentiontonegativethoughtsYourthoughtshaveagreatinfluenceonhowyoufeel.Whenyoufocusonhowafraidyouare,thefearwillbeeworse.Continuingtofeednegativethoughtswilljustmakeyoufeelbadandanxious.19Takecontrolofyouranxiousthoughtsandreplacethemwithselfaffirmingones.4.Grabapartner20Havingasupportsystemwillmakeiteasierforyoutodealwithfear.Studieshaveshownthatasupportnetworkaidsinemotionalwellbeing.A.Don’tletyourfearruleyou.B.Makingfriendsisnotverydifficultforus.C.Notknowingwhattoexpectcanresultinfeelingsoffearandanxiety.D.Seekafriendtoteamupwithyoutotackle(处理)yourfears.E.Sowhenyou’restruckwithpanic,breathedeeply.F.Itistimeyoushoulddosomethingtogetridofyourfear.G.Startwithasmallgroupandthenworkyourwaytoalargeraudience.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThepassengersonthebuswatchedwithsympathyasSusanmadeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverandthen,usingherhandsto_21_theseats,settledinoneofthem.IthadbeenayearsinceSusanbecameblind.Astheresultofanaccidentshewassuddenlythrownintoaworldof22.Susan’shusbandMarkwatchedher23intohopelessnessandhewas24touseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.Finally,Susanfeltreadyto25toherjob,buthowwouldshegetthere?Sheusedtotakethebus,butshewasnowtoo26togetaroundthecitybyherself.Mark27toridethebuswithSusaneachmorningandevening28shecouldmanageitbyherself.Fortwoweeks,Mark29Susantoandfromworkeachday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother30,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernew31.Atlast,Susandecidedthatshewasreadytotrythetrip32.Mondaymorningarrived.Beforesheleft,shehuggedherhusband33,hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude（感激）.Shesaidgoodbyeand,forthefirsttime,theywenttheir34ways.Eachdaywentperfectly,andawildexcitement35Susan.Shewasdoingit!OnFridaymorning,Susantookthebustowork36.Asshewasgettingoffthebus,thedriversaid,“Miss,Isure37you.”Curious,Susanaskedthedriver38.“Youknow,everymorningforthe39week,afinelookinggentlemaninamilitaryuniformhasbeenstandingacrossthecornerwatchingyouuntilyouenteryourofficebuildingsafely,”thebusdriversaid.TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.Shewassoluckyforhehadgivenheragiftmorepowerfulthan40__.Thatisthegiftoflovethatcanbringlightwherethereisdarkness.21.A.touch B.grab C.count D.feel22.A.weakness B.sickness C.darkness D.sadness23.A.runB.sink C.jump D.step24.A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.pleased25.A.returnB.adjust C.contribute D.stick26.A.tired B.astonishedC.depressed D.frightened27.A.volunteered B.attemptedC.continued D.struggled28.A.when B.asC.until D.after29.A.drove B.directedC.acpanied D.sent30.A.feeling B.organsC.skills D.senses31.A.position B.environment C.statusD.role32.A.onherown B.inpersonC.toherbenefit D.onfoot33.A.politely B.calmlyC.briefly D.tightly34.A.opposite B.separateC.fixed D.lonely35.A.tookcharge B.tookplace C.tookadvantage D.tookholdof36.A.asusual B.asrule C.aswell D.consequently37.A.respect B.envy C.know D.support38.A.what B.how C.why D.who39.A.past B.same C.first D.next40.A.courage B.will C.sight D.wisdom第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题I.5分，满分15分)InHangzhou，borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline：click，payandwaitfordelivery.Thecity’spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat，41popularChinesemessagingsoftware，enabling42（it）readerstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem43(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service，onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount,44providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks，borrowersarerequired45(present)theirinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards，cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayments.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost46total.Thebookscanbekeptforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrary’smostpopularbooksinthisway.Theonlinebookswillberenewedandenriched47(gradual)accordingtoreaders’borrowinghabitsand48(prefer).AttheendofDecember，thelibrary’soldandclassicbooks49(put)onlinetoo，makingthetotalnumberofbooksavailableandbringingborrowersalotof50(convenient).第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IlackedselfconfidencewhileIwasyoung,butclimbingwithmyfatherchangedmepletely.Oneday,heleadsmetothefootofamountain.Seeingthehighmountain,andIfearfullysaid,“I’mafraidIcan'tmakeittothetop.”Lookinginmyeyes,Fathersaidgentle,“Neverwillyouknowwhatyoucandountilyoutry.Justtryyourbestandyoucanmake.”Withhisencourage,Idecidedtohaveatry.SteptostepIfollowedhimandfinallyclimbedtoatopofthemountain.CanyouimaginehowexcitingIwaswhenIdidwhatIhadthoughtwasimpossible?EversinceI’verealizedthatIcanachievemygoalifIbelieveinme.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际学校的高中生李华，上个月刚刚参加了学校组织的为期两周的交换生活动，并已经从英国回来。请你给在英国招待过你的詹姆斯夫妇写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.感谢他们在英国对你的照顾；2.感谢他们带你感受西方文化；3.邀请他们来中国游玩。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.andMrs.James,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

云南省玉溪市2018年高三适应性训练卷英语答案第一部分阅读理解第一节：15CBDCA610CBDBC1115AABDB第二节：1620CEGAD第二部分英语知识应用第一节：完形填空2125DCB