广西钦州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含答案

钦州市2025年春季学期高一年级期末教学质量监测英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomandomostweekends?A．Eatout.B．Visitmuseums.C．Watchtalkshows.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Atamobilephonestore.C．Atarestaurant.3．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Shelostherbag.B．Sheranintoapoliceman.C．Shewenttothewrongstation.4．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Customerandwaiter.5．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Tryonthedress.B．Payforthedress.C．Chooseanotherdress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemainwant?A．Ahamburger.B．Someapples.C．Somewine.7．Whattimeisitnow?A．5:00p.m.B．5:30p.m.C．6:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Howdidthemansoundatfirst?A．Excited.B．Bored.C．Anxious.9．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Themeetingisunimportant.B．Hehopesthewomandoesn’tworkonweekends.C．Emailsaremoreconvenientthanmessages.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Jobsearch.B．Animalfood.C．Universityapplication.11．Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A．Medicine.B．Law.C．Engineering.12．Whenshouldthewomansendtheapplication?A．AfterMarch1.B．BeforeMarch15.C．OnMarch30.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A．Abookstore.B．Theclassroom.C．Thelibrary.14．Whyisthewomanworried?A．Sheisnotreadyforexams.B．Sheisrunninglateforclass.C．Shehasnotimeforexercising.15．Whatistheman’sfirstsuggestion?A．Haveagoodsleep.B．Makeaschedule.C．Workharder.16．Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A．Takeonexam.B．Gotothegym.C．Buysomebooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichrestaurantisonthesecondfloor?A．TheGreenTea.B．TheCrownHouse.C．ThePolaRestaurant.18．WhatarethewaitersintheBillionPizzalike?A．Theyarealittleserious.B．Theyareveryfriendly.C．Theyarelazy.19．OnwhichfloorcanyouenjoytheKungPaochicken?A．Thesecond.B．Thethird.C．Thefourth.20．Whyisthespeakergivingthetalk?A．Todoasurvey.B．Toattractvisitors.C．Tointroducesomerestaurants.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheattractionofbeautifulbeachescanbehardtosayno.Theyareplacesforenjoyingthebestofnature,gettingintowatersports,orjustrelaxing.Herearefourofthemostbeautifulbeachesaroundtheworld.DreamlandBeach,BaliBali,inIndonesia,isoneofthosedestinationsyouhavetovisitatleastonceinyourlifetime.It’sevenbetterwhenyouspendabitoftimeonatleastoneofthebeautifulbeaches,suchasDreamlandBeachonthesouthwesterncoast.Busesgotherefromthehotelevery5minutes,soyouwon’thavemuchofawait.LuckyBay(海湾),AustraliaLuckyBayisonthesouthwesterncoastofAustralia.Thesandiswhiteandthewaterisclear.Theareaisknownforwhalewatchingandswimming—andyes,youmayevenseeakangarooortwoonthebeach!Youcantraveltherebyboatorseaplane—therearenoroads.OinkBeach.Exumas,BahamasNopeopleliveontheislandwhereOinkBeachislocated—butthereisnoshortageofpigs!OinkBeachishometoafamilyoffriendlypigsthatwillswiminthewateralongsideyou.It’salittleofftheusualbeatentrack,buttheviewsandwaterarepopularwiththosewhomakethetrip.Accessto(进入)theislandisbyboat.CalaMitjana,Menorca,SpainCalaMitjana,offtheeasterncoastofSpain,isanopenbaywithclearbluewater.It’sapopularhikingandfishingspot,andnearbybeachesarealsoenjoyedforkiteflying.TravelacrossfromtheBarcelonaonthemainlandandthenyoucangetthereinapleasureboat.1.Whichattractionbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoywhalewatching?A.DreamlandBeach. B.LuckyBay. C.PigBeach. D.CalaMitjana.2.WhatcanyoudoinOinkBeach?A.Takeabus. B.Flyakite. C.Travelbyseaplane. D.Seefriendlypigs.3.Whatdothelastthreeattractionshaveincommon?A.Theycanbereachedbyboat. B.Theyhavewhitesand.C.Theyarehometowildlife. D.Theyarepopularfishingspots.【答案】1.B2.D3.ABOneyearago,MelanieGriffith’slifewaschangedforever.Thethen20-yearoldsportsloversufferedaseriousaccidentinamotocrossracethatleftherparalyzed(瘫痪).Mostofuscouldn’tbeartothinkhowwewoulddealwiththat,butGriffithfaceditbravelyanddecidedtomakethebestofhernewlifesituations.Shesaid,“Ijustgotstraightbackintosportthathelpedmegetsomuchstrongerandtakemymindoffeverythingabouttheaccident.”Inthepastyear,Griffithhasplayedbasketball,wheelchairfootball,wheelchairtennis,andbadminton,alltoaveryhighlevel.Shewasanaturallysportyperson,sothosewhoknowherbesthaven’tbeensurprisedbythewayshehastaken.ButtheyhavebeenamazedbyjusthowpositiveGriffithhasbeen.“Obviously,myfamilywereverysadafterIhadmyaccident,”shesays.“ButwhentheyseehowI’vemetthechallengebytakingpartinsport,theyarereallyhappyforme.”LastJune,GriffithwaspartoftheIrishteamtoScotlandfortheWheelchairRugbyLeagueCelticCupandinherveryfirstmatchagainstWalesscoredatrywithherfirsttouchoftheball.“Thatwasamazing,”shesays.“IwassoproudtobeactuallyrepresentingIrelandandsingingthenationalanthem(国歌)here.”Returningfromthecompetition,Griffithplanstoturnhereyesbacktoherstudies.Afterheraccident,shetookayearoutfromherdegreeinMicrobiologyinTrinityCollege,butwillreturnsoontocompletetheremainingtwoyearsandplanstocombinewheelchairbasketballandhurlingwithherdegree.Griffithsaid,“Ididn’tsaynotoanyoftheopportunitiesthatwerepresentedtomeandIneverwanttogiveup,soIexpectmyexperiencetoencouragemorepeoplelikeme.”4.WhatdoesGriffithsayaboutsport?A.Itisawaytomakealivingforher. B.Itproveshersportycharacteristic.C.Itmakesherindependentofherfamily. D.Ithelpsstopthinkingoftheaccident.5.WhatdoweknowaboutGriffithbeforetheaccident?A.Sheshowedgreatinterestinsports. B.Shefocusedondisabledsports.C.Sheletherfamilydownmanytimes. D.Shesurprisedpeopleknowingherbest.6.WhatdoesGriffithplantodointhecomingfuture?A.Dropoutofcollege. B.Promotewheelchairbasketball.C.Gobacktocompleteherstudy. D.Competeinmatchesforhercountry.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGriffith?A.Courageousandhonest. B.Outgoingandhumorous.C.Determinedandinspiring. D.Hardworkingandpolite.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.CCAge-relatedmaculardegeneration(A.M.D.老年性黄斑变性)isthemaincauseofblindnessamongolderpeople.Itinfluencesthemacula,thepartoftheeyethatletsyouseeindetail.Thediseasemakesseeinglessandlessclearandintimeleadstoblindness.OnestudyfoundthatcigarettesmokerswerealmosttwotimesaslikelytodevelopA.M.D.aspeoplewhodidnotsmoke.ResearchersfromtheMassachusettsEyeandEarInfirmaryorganizedthestudy.Thestudysurveyedmenwithtwinbrothers,almostsevenhundredpeople.Theaverageagewasaboutseventy-five.Themenwereaskedquestionsabouttheirdietandhistoryofcigarettesmoking,drinkingandphysicalactivity.SomeofthemenalreadyhadA.M.D.Thestudyfoundthatthemenwhoatemorefish,eventhosewhosmokedcigarettes,werelesslikelytodevelopA.M.D.Thosewhoatemorethantwomealsaweekcontainingfishweretheleastlikelytodevelopthedisease.AsecondstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoateatleastonemealcontainingfisheachweekwerefortypercentlesslikelytodevelopA.M.D.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyinAustraliastudiedinformationonalmostthreethousandpeople.Eachpersonwasforty-nineyearsofageorolder.Theywereaskedabouttheirdietandmedicalhistory,andthentestedforthediseaseafterfiveyears.TheresultsofbothstudieshavenotyetbeenconfirmedButtheydoshowapossiblelinkbetweeneatingfishandpreventionofA.M.D.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutmacula?A.It’sapartoftheeye. B.Itisaneyedisease.C.Itresultsfromblindness. D.IthelpspreventA.M.D.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthefirststudy?A.Bygivinginterviews. B.Bydoingtests.C.Byconductingsurveys. D.Bycollectingdata.10.Whatdidthesecondstudyfocuson?A.Thedisadvantagesofdrinking.B.Thenumberoftheresearchtargets.C.Thedifferencesbetweentwinbrothers.D.ThelinkbetweeneatingfishanddevelopingA.M.D.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyDoPeopleBecomeBlind. B.MoreFish,LessCigarettes.C.CigarettesandA.M.D. D.BlindnessAmongOlderPeople.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.BDMalleefowl(眼斑冢雉)areAustralianbirds,whicharegoodatstayinghiddenfromallothercreaturesintheirrange.Butevenso,thepresenceofwildcatsandfoxeshasgreatlyinfluencedtheirsurvivalandreproductionstrategy,andthesurvivalrateofMalleefowlchicksislessthan2%inthewild.Thereareonly25,000MalleefowlleftinAustralia.Inthewinter,malesselectaplaceofabout3squareyardstypicallyintheshadeofthemalleetreetobuildanestingmound(土堆)byremovingsandysoilbackwardswiththeirfeet.Theywilldigabout3feetdeep,andthenspendtherestofthewintercollectingorganicmaterialaroundtheplaceuntiltheyhaveamoundthatcanbeastallas2feet.Forthepastthreeyears,farmerslivingandworkingintheRankinsSpringsarea,nearWestWyalonghavebeencollectingeggsfromthebirds’nestingmoundsandmovingthemtoaspecialincubationfacility(孵化设施)forreleaseintoawild-freeenclosedenvironment.TheplanwasorganizedbyanAustralianwildlifechampion,MalCarnegie,whofoundedtheLakeCowalFoundationtoprotecttheuniqueecosystemaroundthatlake.NowworkingonbehalfoftheMalleefowl,hesaidthat10babybirdshavebeendiscoveredoncamerasinthe140-acre(60-hectare)enclosure.“Oncethechickscomeoutofthemoundtheyareontheirown.Althoughtheyarewelladapted,therearepredatorslikefoxesandcats,”hesaidregardingthespecies’lowsurvivalrate.“Theaveragesurvivalrateofchicksupto12monthsofageinthewildisverylow.”Throughcatchingandreleasingprogramme,they’vemanagedtoincreasethepossibilityofreachingmaturity(成年)greatly.Interestinglybeforethefarmerstookpartinthespecies’protection,thisexactstrategyhadprovenanunsuccessfuloneinthepast.“Theydidn’thaveagreatdealofsuccessbutwehavejustputabitoffarmerlogic(逻辑)intothewholeprocessofincubationandreleasing,”onefarmernamedRodneyGuesttoldABC.“Wearereallyoverthemoonwithwhatwehaveachieved.”12.WhatcausedthelowsurvivalrateofMalleefowl?A.Pollutedenvironment. B.Destroyedhomeland.C.Attacksfromwildcatsandfoxes. D.People’shunting.13.WhatcontributestothesuccessofMalleefowl’ssurvival?A.Volunteers’participation. B.Farmers’action.C.Scientists’research. D.Thegovernment’srule.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Protectors. B.Killers. C.Survivors. D.Competitors.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.FarmerstookpartinthewholeprocessofprotectingMalleefowl.B.Farmers’logicwasnoteffectivefortheincubationandreleasing.C.Thestrategyofthespecies’protectiondidn’tmeetwithanydifficulty.D.RodneyGuestwasexcitedandsatisfiedwiththesuccessofprotection.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thingshavebeenabitcrazylatelywithallthenaturaldisastershappeningaroundtheworld.____16____Well,therearealotofthingswecandotoprepareandminimizetheimpact.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafe.Haveaplan:knowwhattodo.____17____Knowwhattodoindifferentsituations,likeearthquakes,hurricanes,andfloods.Andmakesureeveryoneinyourfamilyknowstheplantoo.Havingaplancanhelpyoustaycalmandfocusedduringanaturaldisaster,andthatcanmakeabigdifferenceinkeepingyousafe.____18____Anotherimportantthingyoucandoistostayinformed.Keepaneyeontheweatherlistentolocalnewsandemergencyalerts,andstayup-to-dateonwhat’shappeninginyourarea.Andmakesureyouhaveawaytocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriends,incaseyougetseparated.Stayinginformedcanhelpyoumakegooddecisionsduringanaturaldisaster,andthatcanhelpkeepyousafe.Beprepared:havewhatyouneed.Finally,oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoistobeprepared.____19____Andmakesureyouhaveasafeplacetoshelter,incaseyouneedtoevacuate(撤离),Beingpreparedcanhelpyoustaycalmandfocusedduringanaturaldisaster,andthatcanmakeabigdifferenceinkeepingyousafe.Disastercanstrikewithoutwarning,forcingyoutogofordayswithoutbasicnecessitiesortoevacuateyourhome.Rescuerswillbeonthescenefollowingadisaster,butmaynotbeabletoreachyouimmediately.____20____A.So,youneedtobeprepared.B.Healthimpacts:helppeoplerecover.C.Stayinformed:knowwhat’shappening.D.So,whatcanwedotostaysafeduringnaturaldisasters?E.Havethesuppliesyouneed,likefood,water,andfirstaid.F.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoistohaveaplan.G.Butthatdoesn’tmeanwehavetojustacceptthemandmoveon.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.E20.A第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastAugust,UrsulaBannisterclimbedalonetoHighRockLookout,aviewpointnearAshford,Washington.Whensheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.She____21____forward.“BythetimeI____22____,myfootwaspointingthewrongway.Iknew____23____thatIhadbrokenmyleg,”Bannistersays.Shecriedoutfor____24____,andbeforelong,astrangerapproachedandcalled911.Theywere____25____asearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours.“Itwasn’tvery____26____,andthepainwasprettyterrible,”Bannistersays.Attheverymoment,twoyoungmen,TroyMayandLaytonAllen,cameovertoseewhatwasgoingon.WhentheysawBannisteronthegroundingreat____27____,theymadeanoffer:Theycould____28____theinjuredwomantothebottomofthepath.MayeasedBannisterontohisbackandstarted____29____downward.Hecarriedherformostofthenearlythree-hour____30____,andAllencarriedherfortherest.Duringthelonghikedown,her____31____sharedstoriesandaskedBannisteraboutherownlifetotakehermindoffthe____32____pain.Oncetheyreachedtheparkinglot,AllendroveBannistertotheTacomaGeneralHospital,andMay____33____theminhiscar.Atthehospital,Bannisterlearnedthatthedamagelikelywouldhavebeen____34____ifshehadwaitedlongertogetmedicalattention.Duringher____35____,MayandAllenhavecheckedinseveraltimes.“Ithinkwe’llbefriendsforareallylongtime,”Bannistersays.21.A.fell B.ran C.jumped D.stepped22.A.gaveup B.satup C.wokeup D.pulledup23.A.suddenly B.entirely C.carefully D.immediately24.A.advice B.plan C.help D.solution25.A.learned B.told C.announced D.described26.A.significant B.flexible C.encouraging D.familiar27.A.pain B.style C.excitement D.anger28.A.leave B.send C.pass D.carry29.A.climbing B.cycling C.hiking D.driving30.A.journey B.story C.lecture D.wait31.A.relatives B.rescuers C.friends D.neighbours32.A.bearable B.missing C.slight D.increasing33.A.lost B.alarmed C.passed D.followed34.A.worse B.easier C.simpler D.bigger35.A.work B.recovery C.visit D.surviving【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.D34.A35.B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NeZha2hasbecomeahugesuccessinthefilmindustry.Itisanexcitinganimated(动画的)movie____36____continuesthestoryofthebraveyounghero,NeZha.Inthe____37____(one)movie,NeZhafoughtagainstevil(邪恶)andprovedthathecouldbeaherowithhiscourageand____38____(determine).InNeZha2,NeZha____39____(face)newchallengesandmeetsnewfriends.Together,theygoonanexcitingadventure,____40____(solve)problemsandfacingdangers.Themoviehasbeautifulanimationswithbrightcoloursandlivelycharacters.Theactionscenesare____41____(amaze)andthestoryisfullofsurprises.Oneoftheimportantmessagesinthemovieisthatanyonecanbeaheroiftheybelieveinthemselves.NeZhalearns____42____(control)hispowersandmaketherightchoices.Healsodiscoversthattruestrengthcomesfrom____43____heart.Themovieteachesusaboutfriendship,bravery,____44____nevergivingup.Itisagreatmovieforboth____45____(child)andadults,anditremindsusthatwecanallovercomeourchallengesandbecomethebestversionofourselves.【答案】36.that##which37.first38.determination39.faces40.solving41.amazing42.tocontrol43.the44.and45.children第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周五你们班上了一节手工课。请给你的澳大利亚好友Richard写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括：1．你的作品；2．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRichard,How’severythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearRichard,How’severythinggoing?Ican’twaittotellyouaboutthefascinatinghandicraftclasswehadlastFriday.Wemadeclayfigurines,andIshapedmineintoapandaholdingabamboobranch.Thoughitlookedabitclumsy,Iwassoproudofit!Thisclassnotonlyletmerelaxbutalsotaughtmepatienceandcreativity.Irealisedthathandicraftsblendartwithculture,makingthemtrulyspecial.Haveyouhadanyinterestingclassesrecently?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthesummerof1971,BetsyCornwellwas18yearsoldandhadajobworkingthelateshiftatacomputerfittingshopinMarlborough,Mass.Onenight,shefinishedworkandwentouttohercarasusual—onlytofindherselftrappedwhenherkeybrokeoffintheignition(点火装置).“Ifyou’veeverworkedthat3p.m.tomidnightshift,youknowhowfastaparkinglotcanemptyout,”Cornwellsaid.“SothereIwas,inthemiddleofthenight,allbymyself,withhalfofthekeyinmyhandandtheotherhalfintheignition.”Asshesatthere,wonderingwhattodonext,sheheardataponherwindow.Outsidestoodaman.“Hesaid,‘Inoticedyouhaven’tgoneanywhere.AreyouOK?’AndIshowedhimmybrokencarkeyandhiseyeslitupandhesaid,‘Icanhelpwiththat.Iwasacarrepairman.’”ButCornwellhadneverseenhimbefore.NoticingCornwell’shesitation,themantookouthisdriver’slicense,toldherhisfullnameandsaid,“Icanstartyourcarforyou,butIwouldhavetofollowyouhomebecauseifyouhitapothole,youmightshutdownandI’dhavetostartthecaragain.”AfeelingofanxietywashedoverCornwell.Shetoldthemanthatsheneededtocallherfather.Together,theywalkedtoanearbypayphone.WhenCornwell’sfatheranswered,sheexplainedthesituationandtoldhimtheman’sname.Tohersurprise,herfathertoldhertogoaheadandletthemanstartthecar.“I’mthinking,like,‘IshejusttooasleeptounderstandwhatI’mtellingh