2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：语法知识与写作技巧试题

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷：语法知识与写作技巧试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.He_______tothepartylastnight,buthewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.wasgoingto2.IfI_______you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.A.wereB.wasC.beD.am3.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietinclass.A.toldB.tellC.istellingD.hastold4.He_______hishomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.didD.wasdoing5.I_______herefortwoyearswhenImether.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.were6.She_______herbirthdaypartylastnight.A.hadB.hasC.hadhadD.hashad7.Thesun_______upwhenwegotupthismorning.A.hadrisenB.risesC.roseD.wasrising8.He_______thebookforthreehoursbeforehefinishedit.A.hadreadB.hasreadC.readD.wasreading9.They_______tothebeachwhenitstartedtorain.A.weregoingB.havebeengoingC.hadgoneD.hadbeengoing10.He_______hishomeworkwhenhismothercalledhim.A.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.haddoneD.did11.She_______herbirthdaypartylastnight.A.hadB.hasC.hadhadD.hashad12.Thesun_______upwhenwegotupthismorning.A.hadrisenB.risesC.roseD.wasrising13.He_______thebookforthreehoursbeforehefinishedit.A.hadreadB.hasreadC.readD.wasreading14.They_______tothebeachwhenitstartedtorain.A.weregoingB.havebeengoingC.hadgoneD.hadbeengoing15.He_______hishomeworkwhenhismothercalledhim.A.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.haddoneD.did16.She_______herbirthdaypartylastnight.A.hadB.hasC.hadhadD.hashad17.Thesun_______upwhenwegotupthismorning.A.hadrisenB.risesC.roseD.wasrising18.He_______thebookforthreehoursbeforehefinishedit.A.hadreadB.hasreadC.readD.wasreading19.They_______tothebeachwhenitstartedtorain.A.weregoingB.havebeengoingC.hadgoneD.hadbeengoing20.He_______hishomeworkwhenhismothercalledhim.A.wasdoingB.hasdoneC.haddoneD.did二、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Itwasacoldwinterevening.Thewindwashowlingoutside,andthesnowwasfallingheavily.Theoldmansatbythefireplace,warminghimself.Hewasthinkingabouthispastandthemanymistakeshehadmade.Herealizedthathehadwastedalotoftimeandenergyonthingsthatdidn'tmatter.1.Theoldmanwassittingbythe_______.A.windowB.doorC.fireplaceD.bed2.Thewindwas_______outside.A.blowingB.howlingC.whisperingD.singing3.Thesnowwas_______heavily.A.fallingB.risingC.meltingD.freezing4.Theoldmanwas_______himself.A.coolingB.warmingC.freezingD.boiling5.Hewasthinkingabouthis_______.A.futureB.pastC.presentD.futureandpast6.Herealizedthathehadwastedalotoftimeandenergyonthingsthat_______.A.matteredB.didn'tmatterC.wereimportantD.wereunimportant7.Hehad_______alotoftimeandenergy.A.wastedB.spentC.savedD.used8.Hehad_______onthingsthatdidn'tmatter.A.wastedB.spentC.savedD.used9.Hewas_______abouthispastmistakes.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.indifferent10.Herealizedthathehad_______alotoftime.A.wastedB.spentC.savedD.used11.Hedecidedto_______hislife.A.changeB.continueC.stopD.start12.Heknewthathehad_______alotofmistakes.A.madeB.doneC.committedD.committed13.Hedecidedto_______hismistakes.A.learnfromB.forgetaboutC.ignoreD.repeat14.Heknewthathehad_______alotoftimeandenergy.A.wastedB.spentC.savedD.used15.Hedecidedto_______hislifedifferently.A.liveB.changeC.continueD.stop16.Heknewthathehad_______alotofmistakes.A.madeB.doneC.committedD.committed17.Hedecidedto_______hismistakes.A.learnfromB.forgetaboutC.ignoreD.repeat18.Heknewthathehad_______alotoftimeandenergy.A.wastedB.spentC.savedD.used19.Hedecidedto_______hislifedifferently.A.liveB.changeC.continueD.stop20.Heknewthathehad_______alotofmistakes.A.madeB.doneC.committedD.committed三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.TheInternethasalsobroughtaboutnumerouschallenges,suchascyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andmisinformation.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternethaschangedourlives.B.TheInternethasbroughtaboutnumerouschallenges.C.TheInternetisapowerfultool.D.TheInternetisadangerousplace.2.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.PrivacyconcernsB.CyberbullyingC.MisinformationD.Alloftheabove3.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaywecommunicate?A.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.B.Ithasmadecommunicationslowerandlessefficient.C.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreexpensive.D.Ithasmadecommunicationlessexpensive.4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Indifferent5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeaspectsoftheInternet?A.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.B.Ithasmadecommunicationslowerandlessefficient.C.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreexpensive.D.Ithasmadecommunicationlessexpensive.Passage2Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonourplanet.TheEarth'stemperatureisrising,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,anddroughts.Thishasaprofoundimpactonhumanlife,aswellastheecosystemsthatsupportus.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisaseriousproblem.B.TheEarth'stemperatureisrising.C.Weathereventsarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.D.Theimpactofclimatechangeonhumanlifeandecosystems.7.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.MorefrequentandsevereweathereventsB.RisingsealevelsC.LossofbiodiversityD.Alloftheabove8.Howdoesclimatechangeaffecthumanlife?A.Itleadstomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.B.Itcausesrisingsealevels.C.Itleadstothelossofbiodiversity.D.Alloftheabove9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsclimatechange?A.ConcernedB.IndifferentC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesolutionstoclimatechange?A.ReducinggreenhousegasemissionsB.DevelopingnewtechnologiesC.ProtectingnaturalhabitatsD.AlloftheabovePassage3Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanhelppreventchronicdiseases,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.However,itisimportanttochoosetherighttypeofexerciseforyourindividualneedsandgoals.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofexerciseB.ThebenefitsofexerciseC.ThetypesofexerciseD.Thechallengesofexercise12.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofexercisementionedinthepassage?A.PreventingchronicdiseasesB.ImprovingmoodC.IncreasingenergylevelsD.Alloftheabove13.Whyisitimportanttochoosetherighttypeofexercise?A.Itensuresthatyougetthemostoutofyourworkout.B.Ithelpsyouavoidinjuries.C.Ithelpsyouachieveyourgoals.D.Alloftheabove14.Whataresomeofthetypesofexercisementionedinthepassage?A.CardiovascularexerciseB.StrengthtrainingC.FlexibilitytrainingD.Alloftheabove15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofexercise?A.FindingtimetoexerciseB.StayingmotivatedC.ChoosingtherighttypeofexerciseD.AlloftheabovePassage4Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthefoundationofasuccessfulandfulfillinglife.Educationprovidesindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andvaluesnecessarytocontributetosocietyandachievetheirpersonalgoals.However,accesstoqualityeducationisnotequalforeveryone,andthiscreatessignificantchallengesformanypeople.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofeducationB.ThebenefitsofeducationC.ThechallengesofeducationD.Thesolutionstothechallengesofeducation17.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducationmentionedinthepassage?A.KnowledgeB.SkillsC.ValuesD.Alloftheabove18.Whyisaccesstoqualityeducationnotequalforeveryone?A.EconomicfactorsB.SocialfactorsC.EducationalfactorsD.Alloftheabove19.Whataresomeofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.EconomicbarriersB.SocialbarriersC.EducationalbarriersD.Alloftheabove20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesolutionstothechallengesofeducation?A.ProvidingfinancialassistanceB.ImprovingeducationalresourcesC.PromotingequalaccesstoeducationD.Alloftheabove四、短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Ihavealwaysbelievedthatreadingisoneofthemostimportantactivitieswecando.Ithelpsustolearnnewthings,tounderstandtheworldaroundus,andtoimproveourvocabulary.However,Ihavenoticedthatsomepeopledon'tliketoreadbecausetheyfinditboringordifficult.Ithinkthisisashamebecausereadingcanbesomuchfunifyouknowhowtodoitright.1.(nochange)2.(nochange)3.(nochange)4.(nochange)5.(nochange)6.(nochange)7.(nochange)8.(nochange)9.(nochange)10.(nochange)五、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhasbecomeahubofcommunityactivity.Thelibraryoffersavarietyofprograms,includingstorytellingsessionsforchildren,bookclubsforadults,andcomputerclassesforseniors.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Thompson,ispassionateaboutencouragingreadingandlearningamongallages.21.WhatisthemainpurposeofthelibraryinGreenfield?A.Toprovideaquietplaceforstudying.B.Toofferarangeofeducationalprograms.C.Tohostcommunityevents.D.Tocollectrarebooks.22.Whichofthefollowingprogramsismentionedforchildren?A.ComputerclassesB.BookclubsC.StorytellingsessionsD.Seniorclasses23.WhatisMrs.Thompson'sroleinthelibrary?A.LibrarianB.VolunteerC.TeacherD.Eventorganizer24.Howdoesthelibrarycontributetothecommunity?A.Byprovidingaspaceforsocialgatherings.B.Byofferingeducationalopportunities.C.Bypromotingculturalevents.D.Byprovidingjobtraining.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelibraryinGreenfield?A.CriticalB.IndifferentC.PositiveD.NegativePassage2Advancementsinmedicaltechnologyhaverevolutionizedthewaywetreatdiseases.Oneofthemostsignificantbreakthroughshasbeenthedevelopmentofimmunotherapy,atreatmentthatusesthebody'sownimmunesystemtofightcancer.Thisinnovativeapproachhasshownpromisingresultsinclinicaltrialsandhassparkedhopeforcancerpatientsworldwide.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofcancertreatment.B.Theimpactofimmunotherapyoncancertreatment.C.Thechallengesofcancerresearch.D.Theimportanceofearlydetectionincancer.27.Whatisimmunotherapy?A.Anewtypeofchemotherapy.B.Atreatmentthatusesthebody'simmunesystem.C.Asurgerytoremovecanceroustumors.D.Adrugthattargetscancercells.28.Howhasimmunotherapyimprovedcancertreatment?A.Byreducingthesideeffectsofchemotherapy.B.Byprovidingamorepersonalizedapproach.C.Byincreasingthesurvivalratesofcancerpatients.D.Byreplacingtraditionalsurgery.29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsimmunotherapy?A.SkepticalB.EnthusiasticC.NeutralD.Negative30.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?A.Immunotherapyistheonlyeffectivecancertreatment.B.Immunotherapywillsoonreplaceallothercancertreatments.C.Immunotherapyoffersnewhopeforcancerpatients.D.Immunotherapyistooexpensivetobewidelyavailable.六、写作（共1题，共30分）31.Writealettertoyourfriend,describingarecentbookyouhaveread.Inyourletter,includethefollowingpoints:-Thetitleofthebookandtheauthor.-Themainthemesorideasdiscussedinthebook.-Yourpersonalopinionsaboutthebook,includingwhatyoulikedordisliked.-Howthebookhasinfluencedyourthoughtsorfeelings.-Suggestanotherbookthatyouthinkyourfriendmightenjoyandexplainwhy.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.B.went解析：根据句意，昨晚他去了派对，但太累了。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。2.A.were解析：这是虚拟语气的用法，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用were。3.A.told解析：根据句意，老师告诉学生在课堂上要保持安静。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。4.D.wasdoing解析：根据句意，老师进来时他正在做作业。这里描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。5.A.havebeen解析：根据句意，我遇见她的时候，我已经在这里两年了。这里描述的是过去某个时间点之前已经持续的状态，所以用现在完成时。6.A.had解析：根据句意，昨晚她过生日。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。7.C.rose解析：根据句意，我们早上起床时太阳已经升起来了。这里描述的是过去某个时间点发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。8.A.hadread解析：根据句意，他读完这本书之前已经读了三个小时。这里描述的是过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。9.C.hadgone解析：根据句意，他们开始下雨的时候已经去海滩了。这里描述的是过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。10.A.wasdoing解析：根据句意，他妈妈叫他的时候他正在做作业。这里描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时。11.A.had解析：根据句意，昨晚她过生日。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。12.C.rose解析：根据句意，我们早上起床时太阳已经升起来了。这里描述的是过去某个时间点发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。13.A.hadread解析：根据句意，他读完这本书之前已经读了三个小时。这里描述的是过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以用过去完成时