湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年高二下学期学业水平考试第二次监测英语试题（原卷版）

郴州市年高中学业水平合格性考试第二次监测英语（试题卷）注意事项：试卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量分钟，满分分。封面上。上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分分）第一节阅读理解（共小题；每小题3分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AinChina,alandofdiverselandscapesandrichculture,boastssomeofthemostspectacularskiresortsintheworld.youliketotravelforaskiinggetaway?ThislistofthetopskiresortsinChinawillhelpyouplanaperfectskivacation.Featuring17skitrailsandasnowseasonlastinguptofivemonths,oneofthelargestprehensivesnowtrainingcentersinChina,meetstheneedsofprofessionalskitraining.Its“Erguokui”trailisfamousasoneofthesteepestoffpisterunsinAsia.Knownforitsexcellentsnowquality,BeidahuSkiResortafamilyfriendlyresortexperience.Itprovidesfortableacmodation,variousdiningoptionsanddedicatedchildren'sservices,whichmakeitanidealdestinationforfamilytrips.Theresorthas20beginnertrails,34intermediatetrails,9advancedtrails,10chairliftsand7magiccarpets.AstheonlyalpineskiresortinChinaconnectedtoacity,itfeatures54trailssurroundedbybeautifulscenery,第1页/共8页makingitanexcellentspottoenjoysunsetsovertheslopes.HometooneofthelongestalpineskirunsinChina,theSonghuaLakeSkiResortslopeisapproximately5.23kilometersinlength,withatotalof34highqualitytrails.Chairliftsprovidedirectaccesstothesummit,wherevisitorscanenjoyamazingsunsetsovertheslopes.1.Ifyouneedprofessionalskitraining,wherewouldyouliketogo?A.SkiResort.B.BeidahuSkiResort.C.SonghuaLakeSkiResort.D.JiangjunMountainSkiResort.2.WhatmakesBeidahuSkiResortspecial?A.Ithasthebestsnowquality.B.Ithasafivemonthsnowseason.C.Itprovidesafamilyfriendlyexperience.D.It'stheonlyalpineskiresortconnectedtoacity.3.WhatdoJiangjunMountainSkiResortandSonghuaLakeSkiResorthaveinmon?A.Bothhavehighqualitytrails.B.Bothareopentothepublicforfree.C.Bothfocusonprofessionalskitraining.D.Bothbeautifulsunsetviewsovertheslopes.4.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Abusinessmagazine.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Ascientificresearchreport.BWhenMaggieAderinPocockwasaveryyounggirl,shelovedlookingupatthestarsinthesky,andshelovedaBritishtelevisionstopanimationseriesaboutmousylookingbeingsfromanotherplanetcalledTheClangers.It’sdebatableastowhichinspiredherdreamofbeingaspacescientistmore,butonethingisforsure:thepassionMaggiehadforspacesparkedacareerandhelpedherovereherdyslexia(读写困难).Thenowcelebratedspacescientist,mechanicalengineer,andsciencemunicatorgrewupbouncingfromoneareaofthecountrytoanother,thechildoftwoNigerianimmigrantswhodivorcedwhenshewasyoung.Diagnosedwithdyslexiaattheageofeight,Maggiefacedsignificantchallengesintraditionallearningenvironments.Dyslexiaoftenmadereadingandwritingdifficult,andshewassometimeslookeddownuponbyclassmates.Despitetheseobstacles,herpassionforscienceandspaceexplorationshonethrough.Ratherthanfocusingonthelimitationsdyslexiaimposed,Maggiediscovereditsadvantages:herbrainwasgoodat第2页/共8页visualizationandproblemsolving,enablinghertothinkcreativelyandapproachchallengesfromuniqueperspectives.Herjourneytosuccesswasn’teasy.Afteroveringearlyacademicstruggles,shewentontoearndegreesinphysicsandmechanicalengineering.sheiswellknownforherworkinspacescience,includingthedevelopmentofsatellitesandinstrumentsusedtoexploretheuniverse.Hercontributionstosciencearewidelyrecognized,andshehasbeeaninspiringrolemodelforyoungpeople,particularlythosefacinglearningdifficulties.Herstoryisapowerfulreminderthatdyslexiaisnotalimitationbutadifferentwayofprocessingtheworldonethatcanleadtoextraordinaryachievements.MaggieAderinPocock’slifeandcareerprovethatfacingwhatmakesyoudifferentcanturnchallengesintostrengths,inspiringotherstoseethepotentialintheirownuniqueabilities.5.WhatwasthemainfactorthatdroveMaggieAderinPocock’scareer?A.Thestarsinthesky.B.Thepassionforspace.C.TheBritishtelevisionseries.D.Theearlyacademicstruggles.6.WhatchallengedidMaggiefaceduetoherdyslexia?A.Lackofinterestinstudy.B.Difficultiesinvisualization.CDisrespectfromherclassmates.D.Limitationsinproblemsolving.7.AfterMaggieovercameherearlyacademicstruggles,she_______.A.becameafashionmodelB.acquireddegreesindifferentfieldsC.quitherpursuitofuniverseexplorationD.foughtagainstthedevelopmentofsatellites8.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.introduceascientist’sresearch.B.discussthedisadvantagesofdyslexia.C.stresstheimportanceofspaceexploration.D.encouragepeopletofacedifficultiesbravely.CTheongoingdebateregardingthefutureofleadershipbetweenartificialintelligence(AI)bossesandhumanbossescentersonefficiency,empathy(共情),andadaptability.AIbosses,drivenbyadvancedalgorithms(算法),excelindataanalysis,decisionmaking,andunbiasedevaluations.Theycanprocessvastamountsofinformationrapidly,ensuringdecisionsarebasedondataratherthanemotions.AI'sconsistencyinperformancereviewsandtaskassignmentscanleadtohigherproductivityandfairnessintheworkplace.第3页/共8页However,AIlacksthehumantouchcrucialforleadership.Empathy,understanding,andemotionalintelligenceareareaswherehumanbossesshine.Theycancreateasupportiveworkenvironment,addresspersonalconcerns,andinspireteamsthroughtheirvision.Humanleadersadapttounforeseenchallengescreatively,somethingAImaystrugglewithduetoitsrelianceonpreprogrammedresponses.TheidealcaseforthefutureofleadershipliesinaharmoniousbinationofAIandhumancapabilities.AIcanactasapowerfulcollaboratorhandlingroutinedatadriventasksandprovidingvaluableinsights.Forexample,itcangeneratereportsonsalesperformanceorcustomerbehavior.Meanwhile,humanbossescanfocusondevelopingrelationshipswithintheteam.Theycanbuildtrust,resolveconflicts,andmakeplexdecisionsthatrequireadeepunderstandingofhumannature.Inconclusion,whileAIimpressivecapabilitiesinefficiencyandfairness,humanbossesbringnecessaryemotionalintelligenceandadaptability.Thefutureleadershipisnotaquestionofreplacement,butabalancebetweenthetwo,takingadvantageoftechnology'spowerwhilekeepingthehumantouchessentialforeffectivemanagement.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanAIbossesdowellin?A.Handlingpersonalconcerns.B.Makingdatabaseddecisions.C.Inspiringteamswiththeirvision.D.Adaptingtounforeseenchallenges.10.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofhumanbosses.B.TheworkingprinciplesofAIbosses.CThewaystoimprovehumanbossleadership.D.ThefuturedevelopmentofAIbossleadership.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaborator”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Supplier.B.Manager.C.Partner.D.Sponsor.12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.HumanbosseswillresisttheuseofAI.B.AIbosseswillsoonreplacehumanbosses.C.AIbossesarenotfitforanyleadershippositions.D.ThebinationofAIandhumanbossesbenefitswork.第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。第4页/共8页aBeingresponsibleisanimportantqualitythatresultsinpersonalgrowthandharmoniousrelationships.Herearesomepracticalwaystobearesponsibleperson.___13___Doingjustthethingsyouareaskedtodoisresponsible.Buttoshowthatyoucancareforyourselfandothers,youneedtodothingsbeforeyou’reasked.Forinstance,maybeyounoticethatnoone’stakenoutthetrashtoday.Don’tjustleaveitforsomeoneelsetodo.Doityourself.Alternatively,maybenoonehasmadeplansfordinner.Getaplantogether,andmakedinnerforeveryone.inDon’tletyourrelationshipsfadeaway.Organizegatheringsorhosteventstoshowyourresponsibilityandtoshowyouareactivelytryingtospendtimewiththem.Whenproblemseupinrelationships,trytofindawaytosolvetheminsteadofblamingtheotherperson.___14___Startbydoingwhatyouneedtogetdonefirst,andthenyoucanrelaxandhavefunafterward.Forinstance,ifyouneedtodothedishesbutyouwanttogooutside,dothedishesfirst.Sometimes,youmaythinkyoudon’thaveenoughtimetogetyourchoresdone,butyoulikelydoifyouputdownyourphone,tablet,orputer,becausesocialmediacandrainalotofyourtimewithoutyouevenrealizingit.___15___Whetheryou’restillinhighschooloryou’reanadultyoushouldhavegoalsforyourmoney.Thatway,youhavesomethingtoworktowardsandareasontoputmoneyawayregularly.Besides,makeabudget.Don’tspendmoremoneythanyouhaveandavoidgettingintodebt.A.DevelopgoodhobbiesB.ManageyourtimewellC.HandleyourmoneywiselyD.careofyourselfandothers第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、C和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第5页/共8页AsanNPRhostIoftensharestoriesof____16____.storyesfromme.It’saboutaneveningafewmonthsago.Iwashereinwalkinghomefrommylocalbookstore.WhenIreachedintomypocket,I____17____mywalletgone.Iwalkedback,searchingthestreetscarefullybutinvain.Iwentbacktothe____18____.Theniceguywhohadjustsoldmemybookssaidnobodyhad____19____it.Iwenthomesadly,planningtocancelallofthecardsinthewallet.Then,anemailappeared.ItwasfromamannamedAdamwhosaidhespottedmywallet____20____.He____21____mynamebecausehelistenstoNPR.AndhehadafriendwhoalsoworksatNPR.Longstoryshort,hefoundme.ItextedAdam.Hetextedbackhishomeaddress.SoIcalledataxi,andaskedifthedrivercould____22____somethingformeandbringittomyhouse.minuteslater,mywalletarrivedatmyfrontstepssafeandsound,nothing____23____.mysurprise,Adamevenaddedasmallchocolatebarthatmademyday.This____24____mademerealizethatdespitetheexistenceofbadness,greediness,andevilinlife,therearekindpeopleinthisworld.Theyarereadytogooutoftheirwaytohelpastranger,makingtheworld____25____.16.A.fairnessB.kindnessC.sadnessD.loneliness17.A.foundB.madeC.keptD.observed18.A.bankB.bookstoreC.stationD.restaurant19.A.carriedB.droppedC.returnedD.received20.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.eventuallyD.accidentally21.A.calledB.mentionedC.announcedD.recognized22.A.setupB.putupC.pickupD.lookup23.A.lostB.gainedC.wastedD.remained24.A.experienceB.argumentC.experimentD.emergency25.A.easierB.biggerC.warmerD.smarter第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）1Lastterm,whenmyfriendremendedthatwejointheChiClubatschool,I___26___(hesitate)forawhile.Iusedtothinktaichiwasonly___27___(suit)fortheelderly.Afterthefirstclass,however,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenwrongabouttaichi.The___28___(class)werefun,andthemovesreallycaughtmyimagination,withvividnameslike“white第6页/共8页behindtaichi,Iaskedmycoachabouttheirorigins.MycoachtoldmethatZhangSanfeng,___30___13thcenturywassaidtohavecreatedtaichi.However,manypeoplenowadaysbelieveChendevelopeditbasedonmartialartsskills.___31___(gradual),Ifellinlovewithtaichi.Itnotonlyimprovedmyphysicalconditionbutalsodeepenedmy___32___(understand)oftraditionalChineseculture.Now,Iviewtaichi___33___abridgetoconnectmewiththeessenceoftraditionalChineseculture.It’supto___34___(we)topassonthisculturaltreasure.Afterall,findingthebalanceintaichiissimilartowhatwepursueinourlives,____35____istrulymeaningful.第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。“WhatshallIread?”____36____mighthaveaskedyourselfthisquestionmorethanonce.Ifyouarenotsurewhattoread,youcangetideasfromdifferentsources,butitisalsoimportanttodevelopyourowntaste.startwith,askyourfriends,parentsandteacherstoremendwhatbooksyououghttoread.____37____大多数人会乐于分享他们最喜欢的书.inparticularcanprovidesuggestionsforinterestingreadingmaterialsthatcanbefoundinthelibraryorbookshopeasily.____38____couldalsoreadbookreviewsinnewspaper